Gertsen, A„Crimean Tatars“ (Russian). Big Russian Encyclopedia. Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. 2021-yil 8-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 12-iyul.
Williams, Brian Glyn. 2001. „The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation“. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 11 (3). Cambridge University Press: 329-48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25188176 (Wayback Machine saytida 13 February 2016 sanasida arxivlangan).
„Recensamant Romania 2002“ (ro). Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii (2002). 2007-yil 13-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 5-avgust.
„Recensamant Romania 2002“ (ro). Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii (2002). 2007-yil 13-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 5-avgust.
Williams, Brian Glyn. 2001. „The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation“. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 11 (3). Cambridge University Press: 329-48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25188176 (Wayback Machine saytida 13 February 2016 sanasida arxivlangan).
There is a popular thesis in the Russian-Soviet propaganda about the Crimean Tatars betrayal of Khmelnytsky. However, the words of the vizier of the Crimean khanate Sefer Ğazı show just the opposite. He said: „The Zaporozhian Cossacks spent 800 years in servitude with the Polish kings, then seven years with us, and we, taking them together and hoping that they would be righteous and standing in service, defended them, fought for them with Poland and Lithuania, shed a lot of innocent blood, and did not allow them to be harmed. Back then there were only 8,000 Cossacks, and we Tatars made 20,000 of them. The Cossacks liked it, when we covered them and always came to their aid, then Khmelnytsky kissed me, Sefergazy-Aga, in the legs and wanted to be with us in submission forever. Now the Cossacks have misappropriated us, betrayed us, forgotten our goodness, gone to the Tsar of Moscow. You, members, know that it is traitors and rebels who will betray the Tsar just as they betrayed us and the Poles. Mehmed Giray the Tsar is unable to do anything but to walk on them and destroy them. I do not think any of the Crimeans and Nogais will have a claw on the fingers of their hands, I donʼt think their eyes will be covered with ground — then only the treachery and the Cossack faith will be avenged.“ (source of the quote (Wayback Machine saytida 7 April 2022 sanasida arxivlangan))
Gertsen, A„Crimean Tatars“ (Russian). Big Russian Encyclopedia. Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. 2021-yil 8-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 12-iyul.
There is a popular thesis in the Russian-Soviet propaganda about the Crimean Tatars betrayal of Khmelnytsky. However, the words of the vizier of the Crimean khanate Sefer Ğazı show just the opposite. He said: „The Zaporozhian Cossacks spent 800 years in servitude with the Polish kings, then seven years with us, and we, taking them together and hoping that they would be righteous and standing in service, defended them, fought for them with Poland and Lithuania, shed a lot of innocent blood, and did not allow them to be harmed. Back then there were only 8,000 Cossacks, and we Tatars made 20,000 of them. The Cossacks liked it, when we covered them and always came to their aid, then Khmelnytsky kissed me, Sefergazy-Aga, in the legs and wanted to be with us in submission forever. Now the Cossacks have misappropriated us, betrayed us, forgotten our goodness, gone to the Tsar of Moscow. You, members, know that it is traitors and rebels who will betray the Tsar just as they betrayed us and the Poles. Mehmed Giray the Tsar is unable to do anything but to walk on them and destroy them. I do not think any of the Crimeans and Nogais will have a claw on the fingers of their hands, I donʼt think their eyes will be covered with ground — then only the treachery and the Cossack faith will be avenged.“ (source of the quote (Wayback Machine saytida 7 April 2022 sanasida arxivlangan))
wikiquote.org
pl.wikiquote.org
There is a popular thesis in the Russian-Soviet propaganda about the Crimean Tatars betrayal of Khmelnytsky. However, the words of the vizier of the Crimean khanate Sefer Ğazı show just the opposite. He said: „The Zaporozhian Cossacks spent 800 years in servitude with the Polish kings, then seven years with us, and we, taking them together and hoping that they would be righteous and standing in service, defended them, fought for them with Poland and Lithuania, shed a lot of innocent blood, and did not allow them to be harmed. Back then there were only 8,000 Cossacks, and we Tatars made 20,000 of them. The Cossacks liked it, when we covered them and always came to their aid, then Khmelnytsky kissed me, Sefergazy-Aga, in the legs and wanted to be with us in submission forever. Now the Cossacks have misappropriated us, betrayed us, forgotten our goodness, gone to the Tsar of Moscow. You, members, know that it is traitors and rebels who will betray the Tsar just as they betrayed us and the Poles. Mehmed Giray the Tsar is unable to do anything but to walk on them and destroy them. I do not think any of the Crimeans and Nogais will have a claw on the fingers of their hands, I donʼt think their eyes will be covered with ground — then only the treachery and the Cossack faith will be avenged.“ (source of the quote (Wayback Machine saytida 7 April 2022 sanasida arxivlangan))
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1911) "Crimea" in Chisholm, Hugh Encyclopædia Britannica7 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press 449–450; see page 450, (1) half way down & (2) final line b "(1) Meanwhile the Tatars had got a firm footing in the northern and central parts of the peninsula as early as the 13th century...&...(2)...and in the first years of the 20th century, the Tatars emigrated in large numbers to the Ottoman empire."