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Bogazici University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute National Earthquake Monitoring Center (NEMC).„List of big earthquakes 1900–2004“ (tr). 2015-yil 13-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-fevral.
Ambraseys, N. (January 2001). "The earthquake of 10 July 1894 in the Gulf of Izmit (Turkey) and its relation to the earthquake of 17 August 1999". Journal of Seismology5 (1): 117–128. doi:10.1023/A:1009871605267. ISSN1573-157X.