Wright 2010, tr. 253. Wright, Nicholas L. (2010). “A Late Seleukid Bronze Hoard, c. 1988 (Ch 10, 349)”. Trong Hoover, Oliver; Meadows, Andrew; Wartenberg, Ute (biên tập). Coin Hoards. X: Greek Hoards. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN978-0-897-22315-7.
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In 1949, one of them, from the collection of Henri Arnold Seyrig, was dated by Alfred Bellinger to 92 BC leading some modern historians, such as Kay Ehling, to propose that Cleopatra Selene ruled Antioch in the interval between the death of her last husband and the arrival of Demetrius III.[66] Bellinger himself had doubts regarding his own dating which he expressed in 1952;[67] this coin is dated to c. 82 BC by many twenty first century numismatists.[66]
The Romans generally accepted Ptolemaios XII as legitimate.[21] Many ancient writers questioned Ptolemaios XII's legitimacy; Pompeius Trogus called him a "nothos" (bastard), while Pausanias wrote that Berenice III was Ptolemaios IX's only legitimate offspring.[96]Michael Grant suggested that Ptolemaios XII's mother was a Syrian or a partly Greek concubine while Günther Hölbl suggested that she was an Egyptian elite.[94] Robert Steven Bianchi declared that "there is unanimity amongst genealogists that the identification, and hence ethnicity, of the maternal grandmother of Cleopatra VIII is currently not known".[97]
Walter Gustav Albrecht Otto and Hermann Bengtson also argued that Ptolemaios XII and his brother were the two children of Ptolemaios IX and Cleopatra Selene mentioned by Justin; they explained the illegitimacy claims as a tool exploited by influential Romans who were hoping to benefit from Ptolemaios XI's will which allegedly bequeathed Egypt to Rome.[95]
wiktionary.org
vi.wiktionary.org
The Romans generally accepted Ptolemaios XII as legitimate.[21] Many ancient writers questioned Ptolemaios XII's legitimacy; Pompeius Trogus called him a "nothos" (bastard), while Pausanias wrote that Berenice III was Ptolemaios IX's only legitimate offspring.[96]Michael Grant suggested that Ptolemaios XII's mother was a Syrian or a partly Greek concubine while Günther Hölbl suggested that she was an Egyptian elite.[94] Robert Steven Bianchi declared that "there is unanimity amongst genealogists that the identification, and hence ethnicity, of the maternal grandmother of Cleopatra VIII is currently not known".[97]
worldcat.org
Marciak 2017, tr. 8. Marciak, Michał (2017). Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene. Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West. Impact of Empire. 26. Brill. ISBN978-9-004-35070-0. ISSN1572-0500.
Green 1990, tr. 548. Green, Peter (1990). Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Hellenistic Culture and Society. 1. University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-08349-3. ISSN1054-0857.
Cicero 1856, tr. 426. Cicero (1856) [70 BC]. The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero. 1: Orations for Quintius, Sextus Roscius, Quintus Roscius, Against Quintus Cæcilius, and Against Verres. Yonge, Charles Duke biên dịch. Henry G. Bohn. OCLC650273594.
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Dumitru 2016, tr. 260, 261. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). “Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side”. Trong Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (biên tập). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN0071-7665.
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Bellinger 1949, tr. 79. Bellinger, Alfred R. (1949). “The End of the Seleucids”. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 38. OCLC4520682.
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Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, tr. 596. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC920225687.
Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, tr. 615. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC920225687.
Bellinger 1949, tr. 82. Bellinger, Alfred R. (1949). “The End of the Seleucids”. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 38. OCLC4520682.
Josephus 1833, tr. 640. Josephus (1833) [c. 94]. Burder, Samuel (biên tập). The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus, the Jewish Historian. Whiston, William biên dịch. Kimber & Sharpless. OCLC970897884.
Justin 1742, tr. 282. Justin (1742) [c. second century]. Justin's History of the World. Translated into English. With a Prefatory Discourse, Concerning the Advantages Masters Ought Chiefly to Have in Their View, in Reading and Ancient Historian, Justin in Particular, with their Scholars. By a Gentleman of the University of Oxford. Turnbull, George biên dịch. T. Harris. OCLC27943964.
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Bennett 1997, tr. 45. Bennett, Christopher J. (1997). “Cleopatra V Tryphæna and the Genealogy of the Later Ptolemies”. Ancient Society. Peeters Publishers. 28. ISSN0066-1619.
Bennett 1997, tr. 46. Bennett, Christopher J. (1997). “Cleopatra V Tryphæna and the Genealogy of the Later Ptolemies”. Ancient Society. Peeters Publishers. 28. ISSN0066-1619.
Bennett 1997, tr. 52. Bennett, Christopher J. (1997). “Cleopatra V Tryphæna and the Genealogy of the Later Ptolemies”. Ancient Society. Peeters Publishers. 28. ISSN0066-1619.
Bennett 1997, tr. 47, 48, 52. Bennett, Christopher J. (1997). “Cleopatra V Tryphæna and the Genealogy of the Later Ptolemies”. Ancient Society. Peeters Publishers. 28. ISSN0066-1619.
Dumitru 2016, tr. 268. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). “Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side”. Trong Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (biên tập). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN0071-7665.
Dumitru 2016, tr. 269, 270. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). “Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side”. Trong Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (biên tập). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN0071-7665.
Dumitru 2016, tr. 269. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). “Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side”. Trong Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (biên tập). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN0071-7665.
Dumitru 2016, tr. 270. Dumitru, Adrian (2016). “Kleopatra Selene: A Look at the Moon and Her Bright Side”. Trong Coşkun, Altay; McAuley, Alex (biên tập). Seleukid Royal Women: Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire. Historia – Einzelschriften. 240. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN978-3-515-11295-6. ISSN0071-7665.
Houghton, Lorber & Hoover 2008, tr. 618. Houghton, Arthur; Lorber, Catherine; Hoover, Oliver D. (2008). Seleucid Coins, A Comprehensive Guide: Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII. 1. The American Numismatic Society. ISBN978-0-980-23872-3. OCLC920225687.
Hoover 2005, tr. 95. Hoover, Oliver D. (2005). “Dethroning Seleucus VII Philometor (Cybiosactes): Epigraphical Arguments Against a Late Seleucid Monarch”. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH. 151. ISSN0084-5388.