砹 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "砹" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

48doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

24web.archive.org

1^st place

21archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

21harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

17books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

12nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

337^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

254^th place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,219^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

100^th place

1mendeley.com

low place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

3,448^th place

1wiktionary.org

649^th place

717^th place

1in2p3.fr

low place

1time.com

61^st place

145^th place

1illinois.edu

1,349^th place

2,070^th place

1wpunj.edu

low place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

434^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

1jyu.fi

8,864^th place

low place

1snmjournals.org

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

1energy.gov

2,081^st place

1,567^th place

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Corson, D. R. Astatine. Chemical & Engineering News. 2003, 81 (36): 158 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p158. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.

archive.org

Emsley, John. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements New. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2011: 57–58. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第251頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第235頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第234頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Little, Elbert J.; Jones, Mark M. A complete table of electronegativities. Journal of Chemical Education. 1960, 37 (5): 231. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed037p231.
Wulfsberg, G. Inorganic Chemistry. University Science Books. 2000: 37. ISBN 978-1-891389-01-6.
Ball, Philip. The Ingredients: A Guided Tour of the Elements. Oxford University Press. 2002: 100–102. ISBN 978-0-19-284100-1.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第227-228頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Trimble, R. F. What happened to alabamine, virginium, and illinium?. Journal of Chemical Education. 1975, 52 (9): 585. Bibcode:1975JChEd..52..585T. doi:10.1021/ed052p585.
Mellor, Joseph William. A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry. Longmans, Green. 1965: 1066. OCLC 13842122.
Scerri, E. A Tale of 7 Elements Googe Play. Oxford University Press. 2013: 188–190, 206. ISBN 978-0-19-539131-2.
Johnson, G. L.; Leininger, R. F.; Segrè, E. Chemical Properties of Astatine. I. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1949, 17 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949JChPh..17....1J. doi:10.1063/1.1747034. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086446914.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第229頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Rankama, Kalervo. Isotope geology 2nd. Pergamon Press. 1956: 403. ISBN 978-0-470-70800-2.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第228-229頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Larsen, R. H.; Wieland, B. W.; Zalutsky, M. R. J. Evaluation of an Internal Cyclotron Target for the Production of ²¹¹At via the ²⁰⁹Bi (α,2n)²¹¹At reaction. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 1996, 47 (2): 135–143. PMID 8852627. doi:10.1016/0969-8043(95)00285-5.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第233頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Lindegren, S.; Bäck, T.; Jensen, H. J. Dry-distillation of Astatine-211 from Irradiated Bismuth Targets: A Time-saving Procedure with High Recovery Yields. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2001, 55 (2): 157–160. PMID 11393754. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00044-6.
Stwertka, Albert. A Guide to the Elements. New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 1998: 193. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.
Lavrukhina & Pozdnyakov 1970，第232–233頁. Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.
Cobb, L. M.; Harrison, A.; Butler, S. A. Toxicity of Astatine-211 in the Mouse. Human & Experimental Toxicology. November 1988, 7 (6): 529–534. doi:10.1177/096032718800700602.

archive.today

Wilbur, D. S. Overcoming the Obstacles to Clinical Evaluation of ²¹¹At-Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2001, 42 (10): 1516–1518 [2023-12-18]. PMID 11585866. （原始内容存档于2015-04-04）.

arxiv.org

Fry, C.; Thoennessen, M. Discovery of the astatine, radon, francium, and radium isotopes. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 2013, 09 (5): 497–519. Bibcode:2013ADNDT..99..497F. S2CID 12590893. arXiv:1205.5841 . doi:10.1016/j.adt.2012.05.003.
Maiti, M.; Lahiri, S. Production cross section of At radionuclides from ⁷Li+^natPb and ⁹Be+^natTl reactions. Physical Review C. 2011, 84 (6): 07601–07604 (07601). Bibcode:2011PhRvC..84f7601M. S2CID 115321713. arXiv:1109.6413 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.84.067601.

books.google.com

Hollerman, Arnold. Inorganic Chemistry. Berlin: Academic Press. 2001: 423 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 0123526515. （原始内容存档于2013-12-26）.
Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick. Inorganic Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons. 2001: 423 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Jahn, Thomas P. MIPS and their role in the exchange of metalloids. Advances in Experimental Biology and Medicine 679. Springer. 2010: 41 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4419-6314-7. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Siekierski, Slawomir; Burgess, John. Concise chemistry of the elements. Horwood. 2002: 65, 122 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-898563-71-6. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Garrett, Alfred Benjamin; Richardson, John B.; Kiefer, A. S. Chemistry: A first course in modern chemistry. Ginn. 1961: 313.
Oon, Hock Leong. Chemistry Expression: An Inquiry Approach. 'O' Level Special/Express [Textbook]. John Wiley and Sons. 2007: 300. ISBN 978-981-271-162-5.
Hansen, Per Freiesleben. Jensen, Ole Mejlhede , 编. The Science of Construction Materials. Springer. 2009: B.2 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-3-540-70897-1. （原始内容存档于2014-01-01）.
Donohue, Jerry. The structures of the elements. Robert E. Krieger. 1982: 400. ISBN 978-0-89874-230-5.
Zumdahl, Stephen S.; Zumdahl, Susan A. Chemistry 8th. Cengage Learning. 2008: 56. ISBN 0-547-12532-1.
Barysz, Maria. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Springer. 2010: 79 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Smith, Derek William. Inorganic Substances: A Prelude to the Study of Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry. Cambridge Texts in Chemistry and Biochemistry. Cambridge University Press. 1990: 135 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 0-521-33738-0. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Davidson, Matthew. Contemporary boron chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2000: 146 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-0-85404-835-9. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Asimov, Isaac. Only a Trillion. Abelard-Schuman. 1957: 24.
Krebs, Robert E. The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide 2nd. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 257–259 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2. （原始内容存档于2013-05-30）.
Gopalan, R. Inorganic Chemistry for Undergraduates. Universities Press. 2009: 547 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-81-7371-660-7. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Stigbrand, Torgny; Carlsson, Jorgen; Adams, Gregory P. Targeted Radionuclide Tumor Therapy: Biological Aspects. Springer. 2008: 150 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4020-8695-3. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Vértes, Attila; Nagy, Sándor; Klencsár, Zoltán. Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry 4. Springer. 2003: 337 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4020-1316-4. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.

britannica.com

Seaborg, Glenn T. Transuranium element. Encyclopædia Britannica's guide to the Nobel prizes. 2012.

doi.org

Hermann, Andreas; Hoffmann, Roald; Ashcroft, N. W. Condensed Astatine: Monatomic and Metallic. Physical Review Letters. 2013, 111 (11). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.116404.
Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia. Predicting the properties of the 113–120 transactinide elements. The Journal of Physical Chemistry (ACS Publications). 1981, 85 (9): 1177–86 [2013-12-19]. doi:10.1021/j150609a021. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
Rothe, S.; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.; Borschevsky, A.; Capponi, L.; Cocolios, T. E.; De Witte, H.; Eliav, E.; et al. Measurement of the first ionization potential of astatine by laser ionization spectroscopy. Nature Communications. 2013, 4: 1835– [2013-12-19]. PMC 3674244 . PMID 23673620. doi:10.1038/ncomms2819. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
McLaughlin, R. Absorption Spectrum of Astatine. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 1964, 54 (8): 965–967 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1364/JOSA.54.000965. （原始内容存档于2019-08-25）.
Takahashi, N.; Otozai, K. The mechanism of the reaction of elementary astatine with organic solvents. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 1986, 103: 1‒9. doi:10.1007/BF02165358.
Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 31: 89–117 (96). 2011. ISBN 3-527-30673-0. doi:10.1002/14356007.o22_o15.
Burgers, Peter C.; Zeneyedpour, Lona; Luider, Theo M.; Holmes, John L. Estimation of thermodynamic and physicochemical properties of the alkali astatides: On the bond strength of molecular astatine (At₂) and the hydration enthalpy of astatide (At⁻). Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 2024, 59 (4): e5010. ISSN 1076-5174. PMID 38488842. doi:10.1002/jms.5010 .
Milanov, M.; Doberenz, V.; Khalkin, V. A.; Marinov, A. Chemical properties of positive singly charged astatine ion in aqueous solution. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 1984, 83 (2): 291–299. doi:10.1007/BF02037143.
Milesz, S.; Jovchev, M.; Schumann, D.; Khalkin, V. A. The EDTA Complexes of Astatine. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 1988, 127 (3): 193–198. S2CID 93032218. doi:10.1007/BF02164864.
Guérard, F.; Gestin, J.-F.; Brechbiel, M. W. Production of [²¹¹At]-Astatinated Radiopharmaceuticals and Applications in Targeted α-Particle Therapy. Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals. 2013, 28 (1): 1–20. PMC 3545490 . PMID 23075373. doi:10.1089/cbr.2012.1292.
Champion, J.; Alliot, C.; Renault, E.; Mokili, B. M.; Chérel, M.; Galland, N.; Montavon, G. Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2010, 114 (1): 576–582 (581) [2023-12-04]. Bibcode:2010JPCA..114..576C. PMID 20014840. S2CID 15738065. doi:10.1021/jp9077008. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.
Dolg, M.; Kuchle, W.; Stoll, H.; Preuss, H.; Schwerdtfeger, P. Ab Initio pseudopotentials for Hg to Rn: II. Molecular calculations on the hydrides of Hg to At and the fluorides of Rn. Molecular Physics. 1991, 74 (6): 1265–1285 (1265, 1270, 1282). Bibcode:1991MolPh..74.1265D. doi:10.1080/00268979100102951.
Saue, T.; Faegir, K.; Gropen, O. Relativistic effects on the bonding of heavy and superheavy hydrogen halides. Chemical Physics Letters. 1996, 263 (3–4): 360–366 (361–362). Bibcode:1996CPL...263..360S. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(96)01250-X.
Thayer, John S. Relativistic effects and the chemistry of the heaviest main-group elements. Journal pf Chemical Education. 2005, 82 (11): 1721–1727 (1725). Bibcode:2005JChEd..82.1721T. doi:10.1021/ed082p1721.
Little, Elbert J.; Jones, Mark M. A complete table of electronegativities. Journal of Chemical Education. 1960, 37 (5): 231. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed037p231.
Anders, E. Technetium and astatine chemistry. Annual Review of Nuclear Science. 1959, 9: 203–220. Bibcode:1959ARNPS...9..203A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.09.120159.001223.
Nefedov, V. D.; Norseev, Yu. V.; Toropova, M. A.; Khalkin, Vladimir A. Astatine. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1968, 37 (2): 87–98. Bibcode:1968RuCRv..37...87N. doi:10.1070/RC1968v037n02ABEH001603.
Aten, Jun., A. H. W.; Doorgeest, T.; Hollstein, U.; Moeken, H. P. Section 5: radiochemical methods. Analytical chemistry of astatine. Analyst. 1952, 77 (920): 774–777. Bibcode:1952Ana....77..774A. doi:10.1039/AN9527700774.
Appelman, E. H.; Sloth, E. N.; Studier, M. H. Observation of astatine compounds by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Inorganic chemistry. 1966, 5 (5): 766–769. doi:10.1021/ic50039a016.
Pitzer, K. S. Fluorides of radon and element 118. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1975, 5 (5): 760b–761. doi:10.1039/C3975000760B.
Allison, Fred; Murphy, Edgar J; Bishop, Edna R.; Sommer, Anna L. Evidence of the detection of element 85 in certain substances. Physical Reviews. 1931, 37 (9): 1178–1180. Bibcode:1931PhRv...37.1178A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.1178.
Trimble, R. F. What happened to alabamine, virginium, and illinium?. Journal of Chemical Education. 1975, 52 (9): 585. Bibcode:1975JChEd..52..585T. doi:10.1021/ed052p585.
MacPherson, H. G. An investigation of the magneto-optic method of chemical analysis. Physical Review (American Physical Society). 1934, 47 (4): 310–315. Bibcode:1935PhRv...47..310M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.47.310.
Karlik, Berta; Bernert, Traude. Über eine vermutete β-Strahlung des Radium A und die natürliche Existenz des Elementes 85 [About a suspected β-radiation of radium A, and the natural existence of the element 85]. Naturwissenschaften. 1942, 30 (44–45): 685–686. Bibcode:1942NW.....30..685K. doi:10.1007/BF01487965 （德语）.
Leigh-Smith, Alice; Minder, Walter. Experimental evidence of the existence of element 85 in the thorium family. Nature. 1942, 150 (3817): 767–768. Bibcode:1942Natur.150..767L. doi:10.1038/150767a0.
Corson, Dale R.; MacKenzie, Kenneth Ross; Segrè, Emilio. Artificially radioactive element 85. Physical Review (American Physical Society). 1940, 58 (8): 672–678. Bibcode:1940PhRv...58..672C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.58.672.
Karlik, Berta; Bernert, Traude. Eine neue natürliche α-Strahlung [A new natural α-radiation]. Naturwissenschaften. 1943, 31 (25–26): 298–299. Bibcode:1943NW.....31..298K. doi:10.1007/BF01475613 （德语）.
Karlik, Berta; Bernert, Trande. Das Element 85 in den natürlichen Zerfallsreihen [The element 85 in the natural decay chains]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 1943, 123 (1–2): 51–72. Bibcode:1943ZPhy..123...51K. doi:10.1007/BF01375144 （德语）.
Corson, D. R. Astatine. Chemical & Engineering News. 2003, 81 (36): 158 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p158. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.
Hamilton, J. G.; Soley, M. H. A Comparison of the Metabolism of Iodine and of Element 85 (Eka-Iodine). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1940, 26 (8): 483–489. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..483H. PMC 1078214 . PMID 16588388. doi:10.1073/pnas.26.8.483.
Neumann, H. M. Solvent Distribution Studies of the Chemistry of Astatine. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1957, 4 (5–6): 349–353. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(57)80018-9.
Johnson, G. L.; Leininger, R. F.; Segrè, E. Chemical Properties of Astatine. I. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1949, 17 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949JChPh..17....1J. doi:10.1063/1.1747034. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086446914.
Aten, A. H. W., Jr. The Chemistry of Astatine. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 6. 1964: 207–223. ISBN 9780120236060. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60227-7.
Nefedov, V. D.; Norseev, Yu. V.; Toropova, M. A.; Khalkin, V. A. Astatine. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1968, 37 (2): 87–98. Bibcode:1968RuCRv..37...87N. doi:10.1070/RC1968v037n02ABEH001603.
Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*. Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
Fry, C.; Thoennessen, M. Discovery of the astatine, radon, francium, and radium isotopes. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 2013, 09 (5): 497–519. Bibcode:2013ADNDT..99..497F. S2CID 12590893. arXiv:1205.5841 . doi:10.1016/j.adt.2012.05.003.
Maiti, M.; Lahiri, S. Production cross section of At radionuclides from ⁷Li+^natPb and ⁹Be+^natTl reactions. Physical Review C. 2011, 84 (6): 07601–07604 (07601). Bibcode:2011PhRvC..84f7601M. S2CID 115321713. arXiv:1109.6413 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.84.067601.
Barton, G. W.; Ghiorso, Albert; Perlman, I. Radioactivity of astatine isotopes. Physical Reviews. 1951, 82 (1): 13–19. Bibcode:1951PhRv...82...13B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.82.13.
Zalutsky, M. R.; Pruszynski, M. Astatine-211: Production and Availability. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2011, 4 (3): 177–185. PMC 3503149 . PMID 22201707. doi:10.2174/1874471011104030177.
Larsen, R. H.; Wieland, B. W.; Zalutsky, M. R. J. Evaluation of an Internal Cyclotron Target for the Production of ²¹¹At via the ²⁰⁹Bi (α,2n)²¹¹At reaction. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 1996, 47 (2): 135–143. PMID 8852627. doi:10.1016/0969-8043(95)00285-5.
Nagatsu, K.; Minegishi, K. H.; Fukada, M.; Suzuki, H.; Hasegawa, S.; Zhang, M. Production of ²¹¹At by a vertical beam irradiation method. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2014, 94: 363–371. PMID 25439168. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.09.012.
Lindegren, S.; Bäck, T.; Jensen, H. J. Dry-distillation of Astatine-211 from Irradiated Bismuth Targets: A Time-saving Procedure with High Recovery Yields. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2001, 55 (2): 157–160. PMID 11393754. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00044-6.
Yordanov, A. T.; Pozzi, O.; Carlin, S.; Akabani, G. J.; Wieland, B.; Zalutsky, M. R. Wet Harvesting of No-carrier-added ²¹¹At from an Irradiated ²⁰⁹Bi Target for Radiopharmaceutical Applications. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 2005, 262 (3): 593–599 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1007/s10967-005-0481-7. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）.
Balkin, Ethan; Hamlin, Donald; Gagnon, Katherine; Chyan, Ming-Kuan; Pal, Sujit; Watanabe, Shigeki; Wilbur, D. Evaluation of a Wet Chemistry Method for Isolation of Cyclotron Produced [211At]Astatine. Applied Sciences. 2013-09-18, 3 (3): 636–655. ISSN 2076-3417. doi:10.3390/app3030636 （英语）.
Zalutsky, M. R.; Pruszynski, M. Astatine-211: Production and Availability. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2011, 4 (3): 177–185. PMC 3503149 . PMID 22201707. doi:10.2174/1874471011104030177.
Vaidyanathan, G.; Zalutsky, M. R. Astatine Radiopharmaceuticals: Prospects and Problems. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2008, 1 (3): 177–196. PMC 2818997 . PMID 20150978. doi:10.2174/1874471010801030177.
Cobb, L. M.; Harrison, A.; Butler, S. A. Toxicity of Astatine-211 in the Mouse. Human & Experimental Toxicology. November 1988, 7 (6): 529–534. doi:10.1177/096032718800700602.

energy.gov

ehss.energy.gov

Fisher, D. Oral History of Dr. Patricia Wallace Durbin, PhD. Human Radiation Studies: Remembering the Early Years. United States Department of Energy, Office of Human Radiation Experiments. 1995 [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.

escholarship.org

McLaughlin, R. Absorption Spectrum of Astatine. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 1964, 54 (8): 965–967 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1364/JOSA.54.000965. （原始内容存档于2019-08-25）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Johnson, G. L.; Leininger, R. F.; Segrè, E. Chemical Properties of Astatine. I. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1949, 17 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949JChPh..17....1J. doi:10.1063/1.1747034. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086446914.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Champion, J.; Alliot, C.; Renault, E.; Mokili, B. M.; Chérel, M.; Galland, N.; Montavon, G. Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2010, 114 (1): 576–582 (581) [2023-12-04]. Bibcode:2010JPCA..114..576C. PMID 20014840. S2CID 15738065. doi:10.1021/jp9077008. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.
Dolg, M.; Kuchle, W.; Stoll, H.; Preuss, H.; Schwerdtfeger, P. Ab Initio pseudopotentials for Hg to Rn: II. Molecular calculations on the hydrides of Hg to At and the fluorides of Rn. Molecular Physics. 1991, 74 (6): 1265–1285 (1265, 1270, 1282). Bibcode:1991MolPh..74.1265D. doi:10.1080/00268979100102951.
Saue, T.; Faegir, K.; Gropen, O. Relativistic effects on the bonding of heavy and superheavy hydrogen halides. Chemical Physics Letters. 1996, 263 (3–4): 360–366 (361–362). Bibcode:1996CPL...263..360S. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(96)01250-X.
Thayer, John S. Relativistic effects and the chemistry of the heaviest main-group elements. Journal pf Chemical Education. 2005, 82 (11): 1721–1727 (1725). Bibcode:2005JChEd..82.1721T. doi:10.1021/ed082p1721.
Anders, E. Technetium and astatine chemistry. Annual Review of Nuclear Science. 1959, 9: 203–220. Bibcode:1959ARNPS...9..203A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.09.120159.001223.
Nefedov, V. D.; Norseev, Yu. V.; Toropova, M. A.; Khalkin, Vladimir A. Astatine. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1968, 37 (2): 87–98. Bibcode:1968RuCRv..37...87N. doi:10.1070/RC1968v037n02ABEH001603.
Aten, Jun., A. H. W.; Doorgeest, T.; Hollstein, U.; Moeken, H. P. Section 5: radiochemical methods. Analytical chemistry of astatine. Analyst. 1952, 77 (920): 774–777. Bibcode:1952Ana....77..774A. doi:10.1039/AN9527700774.
Allison, Fred; Murphy, Edgar J; Bishop, Edna R.; Sommer, Anna L. Evidence of the detection of element 85 in certain substances. Physical Reviews. 1931, 37 (9): 1178–1180. Bibcode:1931PhRv...37.1178A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.1178.
Trimble, R. F. What happened to alabamine, virginium, and illinium?. Journal of Chemical Education. 1975, 52 (9): 585. Bibcode:1975JChEd..52..585T. doi:10.1021/ed052p585.
MacPherson, H. G. An investigation of the magneto-optic method of chemical analysis. Physical Review (American Physical Society). 1934, 47 (4): 310–315. Bibcode:1935PhRv...47..310M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.47.310.
Karlik, Berta; Bernert, Traude. Über eine vermutete β-Strahlung des Radium A und die natürliche Existenz des Elementes 85 [About a suspected β-radiation of radium A, and the natural existence of the element 85]. Naturwissenschaften. 1942, 30 (44–45): 685–686. Bibcode:1942NW.....30..685K. doi:10.1007/BF01487965 （德语）.
Leigh-Smith, Alice; Minder, Walter. Experimental evidence of the existence of element 85 in the thorium family. Nature. 1942, 150 (3817): 767–768. Bibcode:1942Natur.150..767L. doi:10.1038/150767a0.
Corson, Dale R.; MacKenzie, Kenneth Ross; Segrè, Emilio. Artificially radioactive element 85. Physical Review (American Physical Society). 1940, 58 (8): 672–678. Bibcode:1940PhRv...58..672C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.58.672.
Karlik, Berta; Bernert, Traude. Eine neue natürliche α-Strahlung [A new natural α-radiation]. Naturwissenschaften. 1943, 31 (25–26): 298–299. Bibcode:1943NW.....31..298K. doi:10.1007/BF01475613 （德语）.
Karlik, Berta; Bernert, Trande. Das Element 85 in den natürlichen Zerfallsreihen [The element 85 in the natural decay chains]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 1943, 123 (1–2): 51–72. Bibcode:1943ZPhy..123...51K. doi:10.1007/BF01375144 （德语）.
Hamilton, J. G.; Soley, M. H. A Comparison of the Metabolism of Iodine and of Element 85 (Eka-Iodine). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1940, 26 (8): 483–489. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..483H. PMC 1078214 . PMID 16588388. doi:10.1073/pnas.26.8.483.
Johnson, G. L.; Leininger, R. F.; Segrè, E. Chemical Properties of Astatine. I. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1949, 17 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949JChPh..17....1J. doi:10.1063/1.1747034. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086446914.
Nefedov, V. D.; Norseev, Yu. V.; Toropova, M. A.; Khalkin, V. A. Astatine. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1968, 37 (2): 87–98. Bibcode:1968RuCRv..37...87N. doi:10.1070/RC1968v037n02ABEH001603.
Fry, C.; Thoennessen, M. Discovery of the astatine, radon, francium, and radium isotopes. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 2013, 09 (5): 497–519. Bibcode:2013ADNDT..99..497F. S2CID 12590893. arXiv:1205.5841 . doi:10.1016/j.adt.2012.05.003.
Maiti, M.; Lahiri, S. Production cross section of At radionuclides from ⁷Li+^natPb and ⁹Be+^natTl reactions. Physical Review C. 2011, 84 (6): 07601–07604 (07601). Bibcode:2011PhRvC..84f7601M. S2CID 115321713. arXiv:1109.6413 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.84.067601.
Barton, G. W.; Ghiorso, Albert; Perlman, I. Radioactivity of astatine isotopes. Physical Reviews. 1951, 82 (1): 13–19. Bibcode:1951PhRv...82...13B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.82.13.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

illinois.edu

scs.illinois.edu

Burdette, S. C.; Thornton, B. F. Finding Eka-Iodine: Discovery Priority in Modern Times (PDF). Bulletin for the History of Chemistry. 2010, 35: 86–96 [2019-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-30）.

in2p3.fr

hal.in2p3.fr

Champion, J.; Alliot, C.; Renault, E.; Mokili, B. M.; Chérel, M.; Galland, N.; Montavon, G. Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2010, 114 (1): 576–582 (581) [2023-12-04]. Bibcode:2010JPCA..114..576C. PMID 20014840. S2CID 15738065. doi:10.1021/jp9077008. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.

jyu.fi

jyx.jyu.fi

Kokkonen, Henna. Decay properties of the new isotopes ¹⁸⁸At and ¹⁹⁰At (PDF). University of Jyväskylä. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-08）.

mendeley.com

Otozai, K.; Takahashi, N. Estimation chemical form boiling point elementary astatine by radio gas chromatography. Radiochimica Acta. 1982, 31 (3‒4): 201‒203 [2013-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rothe, S.; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.; Borschevsky, A.; Capponi, L.; Cocolios, T. E.; De Witte, H.; Eliav, E.; et al. Measurement of the first ionization potential of astatine by laser ionization spectroscopy. Nature Communications. 2013, 4: 1835– [2013-12-19]. PMC 3674244 . PMID 23673620. doi:10.1038/ncomms2819. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
Burgers, Peter C.; Zeneyedpour, Lona; Luider, Theo M.; Holmes, John L. Estimation of thermodynamic and physicochemical properties of the alkali astatides: On the bond strength of molecular astatine (At₂) and the hydration enthalpy of astatide (At⁻). Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 2024, 59 (4): e5010. ISSN 1076-5174. PMID 38488842. doi:10.1002/jms.5010 .
Guérard, F.; Gestin, J.-F.; Brechbiel, M. W. Production of [²¹¹At]-Astatinated Radiopharmaceuticals and Applications in Targeted α-Particle Therapy. Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals. 2013, 28 (1): 1–20. PMC 3545490 . PMID 23075373. doi:10.1089/cbr.2012.1292.
Champion, J.; Alliot, C.; Renault, E.; Mokili, B. M.; Chérel, M.; Galland, N.; Montavon, G. Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2010, 114 (1): 576–582 (581) [2023-12-04]. Bibcode:2010JPCA..114..576C. PMID 20014840. S2CID 15738065. doi:10.1021/jp9077008. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.
Hamilton, J. G.; Soley, M. H. A Comparison of the Metabolism of Iodine and of Element 85 (Eka-Iodine). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1940, 26 (8): 483–489. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..483H. PMC 1078214 . PMID 16588388. doi:10.1073/pnas.26.8.483.
Zalutsky, M. R.; Pruszynski, M. Astatine-211: Production and Availability. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2011, 4 (3): 177–185. PMC 3503149 . PMID 22201707. doi:10.2174/1874471011104030177.
Larsen, R. H.; Wieland, B. W.; Zalutsky, M. R. J. Evaluation of an Internal Cyclotron Target for the Production of ²¹¹At via the ²⁰⁹Bi (α,2n)²¹¹At reaction. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 1996, 47 (2): 135–143. PMID 8852627. doi:10.1016/0969-8043(95)00285-5.
Nagatsu, K.; Minegishi, K. H.; Fukada, M.; Suzuki, H.; Hasegawa, S.; Zhang, M. Production of ²¹¹At by a vertical beam irradiation method. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2014, 94: 363–371. PMID 25439168. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.09.012.
Wilbur, D. S. Overcoming the Obstacles to Clinical Evaluation of ²¹¹At-Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2001, 42 (10): 1516–1518 [2023-12-18]. PMID 11585866. （原始内容存档于2015-04-04）.
Lindegren, S.; Bäck, T.; Jensen, H. J. Dry-distillation of Astatine-211 from Irradiated Bismuth Targets: A Time-saving Procedure with High Recovery Yields. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2001, 55 (2): 157–160. PMID 11393754. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00044-6.
Zalutsky, M. R.; Pruszynski, M. Astatine-211: Production and Availability. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2011, 4 (3): 177–185. PMC 3503149 . PMID 22201707. doi:10.2174/1874471011104030177.
Vaidyanathan, G.; Zalutsky, M. R. Astatine Radiopharmaceuticals: Prospects and Problems. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2008, 1 (3): 177–196. PMC 2818997 . PMID 20150978. doi:10.2174/1874471010801030177.

researchgate.net

Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia. Predicting the properties of the 113–120 transactinide elements. The Journal of Physical Chemistry (ACS Publications). 1981, 85 (9): 1177–86 [2013-12-19]. doi:10.1021/j150609a021. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
Rothe, S.; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.; Borschevsky, A.; Capponi, L.; Cocolios, T. E.; De Witte, H.; Eliav, E.; et al. Measurement of the first ionization potential of astatine by laser ionization spectroscopy. Nature Communications. 2013, 4: 1835– [2013-12-19]. PMC 3674244 . PMID 23673620. doi:10.1038/ncomms2819. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Milesz, S.; Jovchev, M.; Schumann, D.; Khalkin, V. A. The EDTA Complexes of Astatine. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 1988, 127 (3): 193–198. S2CID 93032218. doi:10.1007/BF02164864.
Champion, J.; Alliot, C.; Renault, E.; Mokili, B. M.; Chérel, M.; Galland, N.; Montavon, G. Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2010, 114 (1): 576–582 (581) [2023-12-04]. Bibcode:2010JPCA..114..576C. PMID 20014840. S2CID 15738065. doi:10.1021/jp9077008. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.
Fry, C.; Thoennessen, M. Discovery of the astatine, radon, francium, and radium isotopes. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 2013, 09 (5): 497–519. Bibcode:2013ADNDT..99..497F. S2CID 12590893. arXiv:1205.5841 . doi:10.1016/j.adt.2012.05.003.
Maiti, M.; Lahiri, S. Production cross section of At radionuclides from ⁷Li+^natPb and ⁹Be+^natTl reactions. Physical Review C. 2011, 84 (6): 07601–07604 (07601). Bibcode:2011PhRvC..84f7601M. S2CID 115321713. arXiv:1109.6413 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.84.067601.

snmjournals.org

jnm.snmjournals.org

Wilbur, D. S. Overcoming the Obstacles to Clinical Evaluation of ²¹¹At-Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2001, 42 (10): 1516–1518 [2023-12-18]. PMID 11585866. （原始内容存档于2015-04-04）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Yordanov, A. T.; Pozzi, O.; Carlin, S.; Akabani, G. J.; Wieland, B.; Zalutsky, M. R. Wet Harvesting of No-carrier-added ²¹¹At from an Irradiated ²⁰⁹Bi Target for Radiopharmaceutical Applications. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 2005, 262 (3): 593–599 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1007/s10967-005-0481-7. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）.

time.com

Alabamine & Virginium. Time Magazine (Time). 1932-02-15 [2008-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-30）.

web.archive.org

Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia. Predicting the properties of the 113–120 transactinide elements. The Journal of Physical Chemistry (ACS Publications). 1981, 85 (9): 1177–86 [2013-12-19]. doi:10.1021/j150609a021. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
Rothe, S.; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.; Borschevsky, A.; Capponi, L.; Cocolios, T. E.; De Witte, H.; Eliav, E.; et al. Measurement of the first ionization potential of astatine by laser ionization spectroscopy. Nature Communications. 2013, 4: 1835– [2013-12-19]. PMC 3674244 . PMID 23673620. doi:10.1038/ncomms2819. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
Hollerman, Arnold. Inorganic Chemistry. Berlin: Academic Press. 2001: 423 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 0123526515. （原始内容存档于2013-12-26）.
Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick. Inorganic Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons. 2001: 423 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Jahn, Thomas P. MIPS and their role in the exchange of metalloids. Advances in Experimental Biology and Medicine 679. Springer. 2010: 41 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4419-6314-7. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Siekierski, Slawomir; Burgess, John. Concise chemistry of the elements. Horwood. 2002: 65, 122 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-898563-71-6. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Hansen, Per Freiesleben. Jensen, Ole Mejlhede , 编. The Science of Construction Materials. Springer. 2009: B.2 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-3-540-70897-1. （原始内容存档于2014-01-01）.
Otozai, K.; Takahashi, N. Estimation chemical form boiling point elementary astatine by radio gas chromatography. Radiochimica Acta. 1982, 31 (3‒4): 201‒203 [2013-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
McLaughlin, R. Absorption Spectrum of Astatine. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 1964, 54 (8): 965–967 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1364/JOSA.54.000965. （原始内容存档于2019-08-25）.
Champion, J.; Alliot, C.; Renault, E.; Mokili, B. M.; Chérel, M.; Galland, N.; Montavon, G. Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2010, 114 (1): 576–582 (581) [2023-12-04]. Bibcode:2010JPCA..114..576C. PMID 20014840. S2CID 15738065. doi:10.1021/jp9077008. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.
Barysz, Maria. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Springer. 2010: 79 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Smith, Derek William. Inorganic Substances: A Prelude to the Study of Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry. Cambridge Texts in Chemistry and Biochemistry. Cambridge University Press. 1990: 135 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 0-521-33738-0. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Davidson, Matthew. Contemporary boron chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2000: 146 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-0-85404-835-9. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Alabamine & Virginium. Time Magazine (Time). 1932-02-15 [2008-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-30）.
Burdette, S. C.; Thornton, B. F. Finding Eka-Iodine: Discovery Priority in Modern Times (PDF). Bulletin for the History of Chemistry. 2010, 35: 86–96 [2019-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-30）.
Davis, Helen Miles. The Chemical Elements (PDF) 2nd. Science Service, Ballantine Books. 1959: 29 [2016-08-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-23）.
Corson, D. R. Astatine. Chemical & Engineering News. 2003, 81 (36): 158 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p158. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.
Kokkonen, Henna. Decay properties of the new isotopes ¹⁸⁸At and ¹⁹⁰At (PDF). University of Jyväskylä. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-08）.
Krebs, Robert E. The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide 2nd. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 257–259 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2. （原始内容存档于2013-05-30）.
Gopalan, R. Inorganic Chemistry for Undergraduates. Universities Press. 2009: 547 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-81-7371-660-7. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Stigbrand, Torgny; Carlsson, Jorgen; Adams, Gregory P. Targeted Radionuclide Tumor Therapy: Biological Aspects. Springer. 2008: 150 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4020-8695-3. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Yordanov, A. T.; Pozzi, O.; Carlin, S.; Akabani, G. J.; Wieland, B.; Zalutsky, M. R. Wet Harvesting of No-carrier-added ²¹¹At from an Irradiated ²⁰⁹Bi Target for Radiopharmaceutical Applications. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 2005, 262 (3): 593–599 [2019-08-25]. doi:10.1007/s10967-005-0481-7. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）.
Vértes, Attila; Nagy, Sándor; Klencsár, Zoltán. Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry 4. Springer. 2003: 337 [2013-12-19]. ISBN 978-1-4020-1316-4. （原始内容存档于2014-01-08）.
Fisher, D. Oral History of Dr. Patricia Wallace Durbin, PhD. Human Radiation Studies: Remembering the Early Years. United States Department of Energy, Office of Human Radiation Experiments. 1995 [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.

wiktionary.org

zh.wiktionary.org

Merinis, J.; Legoux, G.; Bouissières, G. Etude de la formation en phase gazeuse de composés interhalogénés d'astate par thermochromatographie [Study of the gas-phase formation of interhalogen compounds of astatine by thermochromatography]. Radiochemical and Radioanalytical Letters. 1972, 11 (1): 59–64 （法语）.

worldcat.org

Burgers, Peter C.; Zeneyedpour, Lona; Luider, Theo M.; Holmes, John L. Estimation of thermodynamic and physicochemical properties of the alkali astatides: On the bond strength of molecular astatine (At₂) and the hydration enthalpy of astatide (At⁻). Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 2024, 59 (4): e5010. ISSN 1076-5174. PMID 38488842. doi:10.1002/jms.5010 .
Little, Elbert J.; Jones, Mark M. A complete table of electronegativities. Journal of Chemical Education. 1960, 37 (5): 231. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed037p231.
Mellor, Joseph William. A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry. Longmans, Green. 1965: 1066. OCLC 13842122.
Balkin, Ethan; Hamlin, Donald; Gagnon, Katherine; Chyan, Ming-Kuan; Pal, Sujit; Watanabe, Shigeki; Wilbur, D. Evaluation of a Wet Chemistry Method for Isolation of Cyclotron Produced [211At]Astatine. Applied Sciences. 2013-09-18, 3 (3): 636–655. ISSN 2076-3417. doi:10.3390/app3030636 （英语）.

wpunj.edu

nova.wpunj.edu

Davis, Helen Miles. The Chemical Elements (PDF) 2nd. Science Service, Ballantine Books. 1959: 29 [2016-08-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-23）.