Rogers, William W.; Robert D. Ward; Leah R. Atkins; Wayne Flynt. Alabama: the History of a Deep South State. University of Alabama Press. 1994. ISBN 0-8173-0712-5. OCLC 28634588.
Walthall, John A. Prehistoric Indians of the Southeast-Archaeology of Alabama and the Middle South. University of Alabama Press. 1990. ISBN 0-8173-0552-1. OCLC 26656858.