Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "佛曆" in Chinese language version.
Every year, Saki Mana Punhi is celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik (Oct/Nov) month according to the Nepalese calendar. Cause of that, it is also called the day of Kartik Purnima and Kachalathwa punhi too, upon a sense of celebrating it in the very first month of Nepal Sambat.
(劉道原通鑑外紀。昭王元年己丑。二十六年甲寅。今諸書多稱二十四年。相承之誤)
......述曰。如來降靈示滅之相。記年月者。其說紛然。今作正義。異說兩番。以區別之。初正義者有六。其一。周書異記昭王二十四年甲寅歲。四月八日。有五色光。入貫太微。遍於西方。太史蘇由曰。有大聖人生於西方。穆王五十二年壬申歲。二月十五日旦白虹十二道。南北通貫。太史扈多曰。西方有大聖人。終亡之相。其二。法本內傳。摩騰法師對明帝曰。佛以甲寅之歲四月八日生。此當周昭王二十四年。其三。魏書沙門曇謨最曰。佛以周昭王二十四年四月八日生。穆王五十二年二月十五日滅。其四。南岳願文云。佛以甲寅四月八日降生。其五。輔行云。悉達生淨飯王宮。當周昭王甲寅之歲。其六。唐太宗。勅尚書劉德威。問法琳法師。佛降生入滅。何故傳述乖亂。琳乃論定。周昭甲寅生。穆王壬申滅。
茲接中國佛教會公函云:「逕啟者:查釋尊降生之年,各家考據不同,迄今未曾確定。以是現在國內所用佛曆均不一致,竟有距至數百年之久者。茲由本會議決,推定大德暨諦閑、印光、圓瑛等諸法師,許止淨居士,負責考定,以便通告全國一律遵用」等語。查釋尊生年未定,在中國已懸為一大問題,尚祈海內閎達,不吝賜教,將關於佛曆之考證及史料惠寄前來,俾茲參照為幸!
當即取震旦前此所行月曆(此處月曆指考慮月亮盈虧週期的曆法,即陰曆、農曆),定為佛曆。以釋迦如來降世為紀元,以百年為一稘,與國曆並列之,文曰「佛曆若干稘若干年某某某國某某某年」。
Tagu, the first month of the Burmese Calendar, falls between April and March on the Gregorian Calendar.
There are two main calendars. In North India, the month generally begins with the full moon, in South India with the new moon. Festival days will still fall on the same day, or very closely, but the name of the month may be different. For example, Krishna’s Birthday falls on the eighth day of the dark moon; in the North this is in the month of Bhadra; in the South in Shravana.
The name Baisakhi is taken from the first month of the Vikram calendar. Every year, on the first day of Vaishakh, the people of Jammu-like the rest of northern India-celebrate baisakhi.
The numbering of the months varies among the different Tai peoples. The Northern Thai first month corresponds to the twelfth month of the Tai Lue and Shan, the eleventh month of the Siamese an Lao
As per Sinhalese calendar the first month of the year is April, which named as ‘Bak’. The meaning of the world ‘Bak’ is prosperity.
黑白月是印度獨特的一個曆法單位,由朔到望,月亮漸圓,稱為白月,月亮由望至朔,月亮漸虧,稱為黑月。根據《大集經》中的朔望月計算方式,是由望至望為一個月。因此才黑月在前,白月在後。由於當時印度並不是統一用這種規則的,北印度行用的是黑前白後,南印度是白前黑後
根據文獻記載,成吉思汗是引進“蒙古月”(霍爾月)一詞的人士之一,“蒙古月份”和漢曆月份相對應並取代後者,時間在1207年征服位於現在甘肅和內蒙古之間的唐古特(西夏)王國時。十三世紀中葉,成吉思汗的繼任者將藏曆引進蒙古帝國。他們將蒙古月份與時輪金剛曆中的月份對等,而不是和差異很大的漢曆中的月份對應。但是,為了適應漢地傳統,儘管比時輪金剛曆的月份早兩個月,他們將蒙古月份第一月作為一年的歲首月。在西藏也是如此,因此,在整個蒙古帝國,每年的開始時間大體一致。但是,漢人新年和藏人新年並不一直同時。這是因為二者各自體系對插入閏月和判定每月的起始時間和月份長度有著自己的計算方法。
Migasira (first month of the Cambodian lunar calendar corresponding to mid November to mid December; it has 29 days)
去年(西元一九五六),印度、錫蘭、緬甸等國家,舉行佛涅槃來二千五百年的盛大法會。今年,泰國(高棉等)又舉行佛滅二千五百年的大典,邀請佛教國家派代表來會。由此可見,在緬甸召開的世界佛教徒友誼會第三屆大會,雖通過了緬甸等傳統的佛元──佛滅於西元前五四四年,而佛教國際並不曾無異議的遵行。
茲接中國佛教會公函云:「逕啟者:查釋尊降生之年,各家考據不同,迄今未曾確定。以是現在國內所用佛曆均不一致,竟有距至數百年之久者。茲由本會議決,推定大德暨諦閑、印光、圓瑛等諸法師,許止淨居士,負責考定,以便通告全國一律遵用」等語。查釋尊生年未定,在中國已懸為一大問題,尚祈海內閎達,不吝賜教,將關於佛曆之考證及史料惠寄前來,俾茲參照為幸!
當即取震旦前此所行月曆(此處月曆指考慮月亮盈虧週期的曆法,即陰曆、農曆),定為佛曆。以釋迦如來降世為紀元,以百年為一稘,與國曆並列之,文曰「佛曆若干稘若干年某某某國某某某年」。
(劉道原通鑑外紀。昭王元年己丑。二十六年甲寅。今諸書多稱二十四年。相承之誤)
......述曰。如來降靈示滅之相。記年月者。其說紛然。今作正義。異說兩番。以區別之。初正義者有六。其一。周書異記昭王二十四年甲寅歲。四月八日。有五色光。入貫太微。遍於西方。太史蘇由曰。有大聖人生於西方。穆王五十二年壬申歲。二月十五日旦白虹十二道。南北通貫。太史扈多曰。西方有大聖人。終亡之相。其二。法本內傳。摩騰法師對明帝曰。佛以甲寅之歲四月八日生。此當周昭王二十四年。其三。魏書沙門曇謨最曰。佛以周昭王二十四年四月八日生。穆王五十二年二月十五日滅。其四。南岳願文云。佛以甲寅四月八日降生。其五。輔行云。悉達生淨飯王宮。當周昭王甲寅之歲。其六。唐太宗。勅尚書劉德威。問法琳法師。佛降生入滅。何故傳述乖亂。琳乃論定。周昭甲寅生。穆王壬申滅。
昭王己丑元年,王道微缺徳衰,有光五色貫紫微,井水溢
Popularization of the Buddhist Flag and the Buddhist Era taking the present year as 2498 B.E
黑白月是印度獨特的一個曆法單位,由朔到望,月亮漸圓,稱為白月,月亮由望至朔,月亮漸虧,稱為黑月。根據《大集經》中的朔望月計算方式,是由望至望為一個月。因此才黑月在前,白月在後。由於當時印度並不是統一用這種規則的,北印度行用的是黑前白後,南印度是白前黑後
There are two main calendars. In North India, the month generally begins with the full moon, in South India with the new moon. Festival days will still fall on the same day, or very closely, but the name of the month may be different. For example, Krishna’s Birthday falls on the eighth day of the dark moon; in the North this is in the month of Bhadra; in the South in Shravana.
(Hinduism) The first month of the Hindu lunar calendar.
Tagu, the first month of the Burmese Calendar, falls between April and March on the Gregorian Calendar.
As per Sinhalese calendar the first month of the year is April, which named as ‘Bak’. The meaning of the world ‘Bak’ is prosperity.
The name Baisakhi is taken from the first month of the Vikram calendar. Every year, on the first day of Vaishakh, the people of Jammu-like the rest of northern India-celebrate baisakhi.
The numbering of the months varies among the different Tai peoples. The Northern Thai first month corresponds to the twelfth month of the Tai Lue and Shan, the eleventh month of the Siamese an Lao
The month of the deer-head star (corresponding to Orion), being the first month of the Thai lunar calendar.
first month of the traditional Lao lunar calendar
Migasira (first month of the Cambodian lunar calendar corresponding to mid November to mid December; it has 29 days)
Every year, Saki Mana Punhi is celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik (Oct/Nov) month according to the Nepalese calendar. Cause of that, it is also called the day of Kartik Purnima and Kachalathwa punhi too, upon a sense of celebrating it in the very first month of Nepal Sambat.
根據文獻記載,成吉思汗是引進“蒙古月”(霍爾月)一詞的人士之一,“蒙古月份”和漢曆月份相對應並取代後者,時間在1207年征服位於現在甘肅和內蒙古之間的唐古特(西夏)王國時。十三世紀中葉,成吉思汗的繼任者將藏曆引進蒙古帝國。他們將蒙古月份與時輪金剛曆中的月份對等,而不是和差異很大的漢曆中的月份對應。但是,為了適應漢地傳統,儘管比時輪金剛曆的月份早兩個月,他們將蒙古月份第一月作為一年的歲首月。在西藏也是如此,因此,在整個蒙古帝國,每年的開始時間大體一致。但是,漢人新年和藏人新年並不一直同時。這是因為二者各自體系對插入閏月和判定每月的起始時間和月份長度有著自己的計算方法。
Popularization of the Buddhist Flag and the Buddhist Era taking the present year as 2498 B.E
(Hinduism) The first month of the Hindu lunar calendar.
The month of the deer-head star (corresponding to Orion), being the first month of the Thai lunar calendar.
first month of the traditional Lao lunar calendar
去年(西元一九五六),印度、錫蘭、緬甸等國家,舉行佛涅槃來二千五百年的盛大法會。今年,泰國(高棉等)又舉行佛滅二千五百年的大典,邀請佛教國家派代表來會。由此可見,在緬甸召開的世界佛教徒友誼會第三屆大會,雖通過了緬甸等傳統的佛元──佛滅於西元前五四四年,而佛教國際並不曾無異議的遵行。