全球黯化 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "全球黯化" in Chinese language version.

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46web.archive.org

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agu.org

Wild, Martin; Trüssel, Barbara; Ohmura, Atsumu; Long, Charles N.; König-Langlo, Gert; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Tsvetkov, Anatoly. Global dimming and brightening: An update beyond 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 2009-05-16, 114: D00D13 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11400D13W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011382. （原始内容存档于2012-09-29）.
Liu B., Xu M., Henderson M. & Gong W. A spatial analysis of pan evaporation trends in China, 1955-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2004, 109 (D15): D15102 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10915102L. doi:10.1029/2004JD004511. （原始内容存档于2012-09-20）.
Roderick, Michael L.; Leon D. Rotstayn; Graham D. Farquhar; Michael T. Hobbins. On the attribution of changing pan evaporation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007-09-13, 34 (17): L17403 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1029/2007GL031166. （原始内容存档于2012-03-30）.
Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and K. Makowski. Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34 (4): L04702 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3404702W. doi:10.1029/2006GL028031. （原始内容存档于2012-09-16）.
Alpert, P., P. Kishcha, Y. J. Kaufman, and R. Schwarzbard. Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32 (17): L17802 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3217802A. doi:10.1029/2005GL023320. （原始内容存档于2012-09-16）.
Robock, A.; A. Marquardt; B. Kravitz; G. Stenchikov. Benefits, risks, and costs of stratospheric geoengineering. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36 (L19703) [2012-07-22]. doi:10.1029/2009GL039209. （原始内容存档于2011-07-28）.

aip.org

Spencer Weart. Aerosols: Effects of Haze and Cloud. The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. July 2006 [6 April 2009]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

allenpress.com

ams.allenpress.com

Abakumova, G.M.; et al. Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union (PDF). Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 1996, 9 (6): 1319–1327. Bibcode:1996JCli....9.1319A. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1319:EOLTCI>2.0.CO;2.
H. Gilgen, M. Wild, and A. Ohmura. Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data (PDF). Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 1998, 11 (8): 2042–2061. Bibcode:1998JCli...11.2042G. doi:10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042.
Rotstayn and Lohmann; Lohmann, Ulrike. Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect. Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 2002, 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.

anu.edu.au

rsbs.anu.edu.au

Rotstayn L.D., Roderick M.L. & Farquhar G.D. A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33 (17): L17403 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317715R. doi:10.1029/2006GL027114. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-22）.

archive.org

Lockwood, John G. Causes of Climate. Lecture notes in mathematics 1358. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 1979: 162. ISBN 0-470-26657-0.

atmos-inc.com

The Physical Basis for Seeding Clouds. Atmospherics Inc. 1996 [2008-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-08）.

bbc.co.uk

Sington, David. TV&Radio follow-up. BBC - Science & Nature - Horizon. January 15, 2005. （原始内容存档于2018-07-11）.
Global Dimming. BBC. [6 April 2009]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-28）.

cogci.dk

Crutzen, P. Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma? (PDF). Climatic Change（英语：Climatic Change）. August 2006, 77 (3–4): 211–220 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-23）.

columbia.edu

ldeo.columbia.edu

Liepert, B. G. Observed Reductions in Surface Solar Radiation in the United States and Worldwide from 1961 to 1990 (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 2002-05-02, 29 (12): 1421 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29j..61L. doi:10.1029/2002GL014910. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
Kostel, Ken and Oh, Clare. Could Reducing Global Dimming Mean a Hotter, Dryer World?. Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory News. 2006-04-14 [2006-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.

csa.com

md1.csa.com

Budyko, M.I. The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth. Tellus（英语：Tellus A）. 1969, 21 (5): 611–619 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00466.x. （原始内容存档于2007-10-15）.

doi.org

Budyko, M.I. The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth. Tellus（英语：Tellus A）. 1969, 21 (5): 611–619 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00466.x. （原始内容存档于2007-10-15）.
Rasool, Ichtiaque, S. and Schneider, Stephen H. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate. Science. July 1971, 173 (3992): 138–141 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:1971Sci...173..138R. PMID 17739641. doi:10.1126/science.173.3992.138. （原始内容存档于2009-12-27）.
Russak, V. Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia. Tellus B（英语：Tellus B）. 1990, 42 (2): 206. Bibcode:1990TellB..42..206R. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-1-00006.x. 1990TellB..42..206R.
Abakumova, G.M.; et al. Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union (PDF). Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 1996, 9 (6): 1319–1327. Bibcode:1996JCli....9.1319A. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1319:EOLTCI>2.0.CO;2.
Stanhill, G. and Moreshet, S. Global radiation climate changes in Israel. Climatic Change（英语：Climatic Change）. 2004-11-06, 22 (2): 121–138 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1007/BF00142962. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）.
Eddy, John A. Gilliland, Ronald L. & Hoyt, Douglas V. Changes in the solar constant and climatic effects. Nature. 1982-12-23, 300 (5894): 689–693 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:1982Natur.300..689E. doi:10.1038/300689a0. （原始内容存档于2016-10-12）. Spacecraft measurements have established that the total radiative output of the Sun varies at the 0.1−0.3% level
H. Gilgen, M. Wild, and A. Ohmura. Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data (PDF). Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 1998, 11 (8): 2042–2061. Bibcode:1998JCli...11.2042G. doi:10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042.
Stanhill, G. and S. Cohen. Global dimming: a review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology（英语：Agricultural and Forest Meteorology）. 2001, 107 (4): 255–278 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00241-0. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）.
Liepert, B. G. Observed Reductions in Surface Solar Radiation in the United States and Worldwide from 1961 to 1990 (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 2002-05-02, 29 (12): 1421 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29j..61L. doi:10.1029/2002GL014910. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
Wild, Martin; Trüssel, Barbara; Ohmura, Atsumu; Long, Charles N.; König-Langlo, Gert; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Tsvetkov, Anatoly. Global dimming and brightening: An update beyond 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 2009-05-16, 114: D00D13 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11400D13W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011382. （原始内容存档于2012-09-29）.
R. E. Carnell, C. A. Senior. Changes in mid-latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols. Climate Dynamics（英语：Climate Dynamics） (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg). 1998-04, 14 (5): 369–383 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:1998ClDy...14..369C. doi:10.1007/s003820050229. （原始内容存档于2020-08-12）.
Roderick, Michael L. and Farquhar, Graham D. The Cause of Decreased Pan Evaporation over the Past 50 Years. Science. 2002, 298 (5597): 1410–1411 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1407D. PMID 12434057. doi:10.1126/science.1075390. （原始内容存档于2010-03-06）.
Liu B., Xu M., Henderson M. & Gong W. A spatial analysis of pan evaporation trends in China, 1955-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2004, 109 (D15): D15102 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10915102L. doi:10.1029/2004JD004511. （原始内容存档于2012-09-20）.
Roderick, Michael L.; Leon D. Rotstayn; Graham D. Farquhar; Michael T. Hobbins. On the attribution of changing pan evaporation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007-09-13, 34 (17): L17403 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1029/2007GL031166. （原始内容存档于2012-03-30）.
Rotstayn L.D., Roderick M.L. & Farquhar G.D. A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33 (17): L17403 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317715R. doi:10.1029/2006GL027114. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-22）.
David J. Travis, Andrew M. Carleton & Ryan G. Lauritsen. Contrails reduce daily temperature range (PDF). Nature. 2002, 418 (6898): 601 [2012-07-24]. PMID 12167846. doi:10.1038/418601a. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-05-03）.
V. Ramanathan & G. Carmichael. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nature Geoscience. 2008, 1: 221–227 [2008-03-26]. doi:10.1038/ngeo156. （原始内容存档于2008-03-30）（英语）.
Wild, M; et al. From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface. Science. 2005, 308 (2005–05–06): 847–850 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..847W. PMID 15879214. doi:10.1126/science.1103215. （原始内容存档于2009-09-09）.
Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and K. Makowski. Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34 (4): L04702 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3404702W. doi:10.1029/2006GL028031. （原始内容存档于2012-09-16）.
Pinker; Zhang, B; Dutton, EG; et al. Do Satellites Detect Trends in Surface Solar Radiation?. Science. 2005, 308 (6 May 2005): 850–854 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..850P. PMID 15879215. doi:10.1126/science.1103159. （原始内容存档于2010-04-04）.
Richard A. Kerr. Climate change: Is a Thinning Haze Unveiling the Real Global Warming?. Science. 2007-03-16, 315 (5818): 1480 [2012-07-24]. PMID 17363636. doi:10.1126/science.315.5818.1480. （原始内容存档于2008-06-23）.
Rotstayn and Lohmann; Lohmann, Ulrike. Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect. Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 2002, 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Andreae O. M., Jones C. D., Cox P. M. Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future. Nature. 2005, 435 (7046): 1187–1190 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005Natur.435.1187A. PMID 15988515. doi:10.1038/nature03671. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）.
Alpert, P., P. Kishcha, Y. J. Kaufman, and R. Schwarzbard. Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32 (17): L17802 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3217802A. doi:10.1029/2005GL023320. （原始内容存档于2012-09-16）.
Crutzen, P. Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma? (PDF). Climatic Change（英语：Climatic Change）. August 2006, 77 (3–4): 211–220 [2012-07-24]. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-23）.
Ramanathan, V.（英语：Veerabhadran Ramanathan）. The greenhouse theory of climate change: a test by an inadvertent global experiment. Science. 1988-04-15, 240 (4850): 293–299. Bibcode:1988Sci...240..293R. PMID 17796737. doi:10.1126/science.240.4850.293.
Robock, A.; A. Marquardt; B. Kravitz; G. Stenchikov. Benefits, risks, and costs of stratospheric geoengineering. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36 (L19703) [2012-07-22]. doi:10.1029/2009GL039209. （原始内容存档于2011-07-28）.

ens-newswire.com

Cat Lazaroff. Aerosol Pollution Could Drain Earth's Water Cycle. Environment News Service（英语：Environment News Service）. 2007-12-07 [2012-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.

epa.gov

Air Emissions Trends - Continued Progress Through 2005. 美国环保局网站. [2012-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-17）.

guardian.co.uk

Adam, David. Goodbye sunshine. Guardian News and Media Limited. 2003-12-18 [2009-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-28）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rasool, Ichtiaque, S. and Schneider, Stephen H. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate. Science. July 1971, 173 (3992): 138–141 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:1971Sci...173..138R. PMID 17739641. doi:10.1126/science.173.3992.138. （原始内容存档于2009-12-27）.
Russak, V. Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia. Tellus B（英语：Tellus B）. 1990, 42 (2): 206. Bibcode:1990TellB..42..206R. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-1-00006.x. 1990TellB..42..206R.
Abakumova, G.M.; et al. Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union (PDF). Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 1996, 9 (6): 1319–1327. Bibcode:1996JCli....9.1319A. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1319:EOLTCI>2.0.CO;2.
Eddy, John A. Gilliland, Ronald L. & Hoyt, Douglas V. Changes in the solar constant and climatic effects. Nature. 1982-12-23, 300 (5894): 689–693 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:1982Natur.300..689E. doi:10.1038/300689a0. （原始内容存档于2016-10-12）. Spacecraft measurements have established that the total radiative output of the Sun varies at the 0.1−0.3% level
H. Gilgen, M. Wild, and A. Ohmura. Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data (PDF). Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 1998, 11 (8): 2042–2061. Bibcode:1998JCli...11.2042G. doi:10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042.
Liepert, B. G. Observed Reductions in Surface Solar Radiation in the United States and Worldwide from 1961 to 1990 (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 2002-05-02, 29 (12): 1421 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29j..61L. doi:10.1029/2002GL014910. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
Wild, Martin; Trüssel, Barbara; Ohmura, Atsumu; Long, Charles N.; König-Langlo, Gert; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Tsvetkov, Anatoly. Global dimming and brightening: An update beyond 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 2009-05-16, 114: D00D13 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11400D13W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011382. （原始内容存档于2012-09-29）.
R. E. Carnell, C. A. Senior. Changes in mid-latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols. Climate Dynamics（英语：Climate Dynamics） (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg). 1998-04, 14 (5): 369–383 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:1998ClDy...14..369C. doi:10.1007/s003820050229. （原始内容存档于2020-08-12）.
Roderick, Michael L. and Farquhar, Graham D. The Cause of Decreased Pan Evaporation over the Past 50 Years. Science. 2002, 298 (5597): 1410–1411 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1407D. PMID 12434057. doi:10.1126/science.1075390. （原始内容存档于2010-03-06）.
Liu B., Xu M., Henderson M. & Gong W. A spatial analysis of pan evaporation trends in China, 1955-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2004, 109 (D15): D15102 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10915102L. doi:10.1029/2004JD004511. （原始内容存档于2012-09-20）.
Rotstayn L.D., Roderick M.L. & Farquhar G.D. A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33 (17): L17403 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317715R. doi:10.1029/2006GL027114. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-22）.
Wild, M; et al. From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface. Science. 2005, 308 (2005–05–06): 847–850 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..847W. PMID 15879214. doi:10.1126/science.1103215. （原始内容存档于2009-09-09）.
Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and K. Makowski. Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34 (4): L04702 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3404702W. doi:10.1029/2006GL028031. （原始内容存档于2012-09-16）.
Pinker; Zhang, B; Dutton, EG; et al. Do Satellites Detect Trends in Surface Solar Radiation?. Science. 2005, 308 (6 May 2005): 850–854 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..850P. PMID 15879215. doi:10.1126/science.1103159. （原始内容存档于2010-04-04）.
Rotstayn and Lohmann; Lohmann, Ulrike. Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect. Journal of Climate（英语：Journal of Climate）. 2002, 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Andreae O. M., Jones C. D., Cox P. M. Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future. Nature. 2005, 435 (7046): 1187–1190 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005Natur.435.1187A. PMID 15988515. doi:10.1038/nature03671. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）.
Alpert, P., P. Kishcha, Y. J. Kaufman, and R. Schwarzbard. Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32 (17): L17802 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3217802A. doi:10.1029/2005GL023320. （原始内容存档于2012-09-16）.
Ramanathan, V.（英语：Veerabhadran Ramanathan）. The greenhouse theory of climate change: a test by an inadvertent global experiment. Science. 1988-04-15, 240 (4850): 293–299. Bibcode:1988Sci...240..293R. PMID 17796737. doi:10.1126/science.240.4850.293.

ias.ac.in

J. Srinivasan; et al. Asian Brown Cloud – fact and fantasy (PDF). Current Science（英语：Current Science）. 2002, 83 (5): 586–592. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2004-11-05）.

ipcc.ch

Hegerl, G. C.; Zwiers, F. W.; Braconnot, P.; Gillett, N.P.; Luo, Y.; Marengo Orsini, J.A.; Nicholls, N.; Penner, J.E.; Stott, P.A. Chapter 9, Understanding and Attributing Climate Change – Section 9.2.2 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of the Response to Different Forcings and their Uncertainties (PDF). Solomon; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Miller, H.L. (编). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.: Cambridge University Press. 2007 [2008-04-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-05）. 参见第9.2.2.2章节 Editors list列表中的|first6=缺少|last6= (帮助); Editors list列表中的|first7=缺少|last7= (帮助); Editors list列表缺少|last7= (帮助)
Keneth L. Denman; Guy Brasseur; et al. Couplings between changes in Climate System and the Biogeochemistry, 7.5.3 (PDF). IPCC. 2007 [2008-04-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-03-15）.

nasa.gov

Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists. NASA. 2007-03-15 [2012-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-22）.
Did Dust Bust the 2006 Hurricane Season Forecasts?. NASA. 2007-03-28 [2012-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-27）.

nature.com

Eddy, John A. Gilliland, Ronald L. & Hoyt, Douglas V. Changes in the solar constant and climatic effects. Nature. 1982-12-23, 300 (5894): 689–693 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:1982Natur.300..689E. doi:10.1038/300689a0. （原始内容存档于2016-10-12）. Spacecraft measurements have established that the total radiative output of the Sun varies at the 0.1−0.3% level
V. Ramanathan & G. Carmichael. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nature Geoscience. 2008, 1: 221–227 [2008-03-26]. doi:10.1038/ngeo156. （原始内容存档于2008-03-30）（英语）.
Andreae O. M., Jones C. D., Cox P. M. Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future. Nature. 2005, 435 (7046): 1187–1190 [2012-07-24]. Bibcode:2005Natur.435.1187A. PMID 15988515. doi:10.1038/nature03671. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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