哥倫比亞大學諾貝爾獎得主列表 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "哥倫比亞大學諾貝爾獎得主列表" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

208web.archive.org

1^st place

135nobelprize.org

301^st place

262^nd place

28aip.org

2,204^th place

1,725^th place

7columbia.edu

488^th place

823^rd place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

3doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

2sciencehistory.org

3,963^rd place

5,211^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

2mit.edu

415^th place

500^th place

2yale.edu

565^th place

664^th place

2stanford.edu

179^th place

275^th place

1gf.org

7,930^th place

low place

1ccast.ac.cn

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

1sfi-edu.s3.amazonaws.com

low place

1nasonline.org

3,325^th place

4,072^nd place

1hacer.org

low place

1leopoldina.org

low place

1the-scientist.com

7,827^th place

5,345^th place

1ae-info.org

low place

1macfound.org

low place

1nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

439^th place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

966^th place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

140^th place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,933^rd place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

763^rd place

1chicagotribune.com

95^th place

678^th place

1duke.edu

1,880^th place

2,453^rd place

1achievement.org

1,925^th place

low place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

1,602^nd place

1unssc.org

low place

1iop.org

1,725^th place

1,164^th place

achievement.org (Global: 1,925^th place; Chinese: low place)

Louise Glück. The Academy of Achievement. [2020-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-08）.

ae-info.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Carlo Rubbia. Academia Europaea. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-28）.

aip.org (Global: 2,204^th place; Chinese: 1,725^th place)

history.aip.org

Millikan, Robert Andrews, 1868-1953. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-08）.
Urey, Harold Clayton, 1893-1981. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-01）.
Fermi, Enrico, 1901-1954. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-07）.
Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-06）.
Kusch, Polykarp, 1911-1993. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-05）.
Lamb, Willis E. (Willis Eugene), 1913-2008. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-05）.
Mayer, Maria Goeppert, 1906-1972. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-05）.
Townes, Charles H.. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-04）.
Schwinger, Julian, 1918-1994. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-04）.
Bohr, Aage. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-03）.
Rainwater, James, 1917-1986. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-03）.
Ting, S. C. C. (Samuel Chao-chung), 1936-. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-03）.
Penzias, Arno A.. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-29）.
Weinberg, Steven, 1933-. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-29）.
Fitch, Val L., 1923-2015. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-29）.
Schawlow, Arthur L., 1921-1999. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-29）.
Lederman, Leon M.. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
Schwartz, Melvin, 1932-2006. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
Steinberger, J.. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
Ramsey, Norman, 1915-2011. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
Perl, Martin L., 1927-2014. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
Störmer, Horst. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
Ashkin, Arthur, 1922-. American Institute of Physics. [2018-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Clauser, John F. (John Francis), 1942-. American Institute of Physics. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.
Brattain, Walter H. (Walter Houser), 1902-1987. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-05）.
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-23）.

aip.org

Oral Histories: William Shockley. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
Oral Histories: Emilio Segrè. American Institute of Physics. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-20）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Johnson, George. Strange Beauty: Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in Twentieth-Century Physics. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2010-09-29: 128 [2018-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-23）.
Gordimer, Nadine. Bazin, Nancy Topping; Seymour, Marilyn Dallman , 编. Conversations with Nadine Gordimer. University Press of Mississippi. 1990: xxi [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-13）.
Walcott, Derek. Walcott, Derek; Baer, William , 编. Conversations with Derek Walcott. University Press of Mississippi. 1996: xv [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-13）.
A Study Guide for Orhan Pamuk's "My Name is Red". Gale, Cengage Learning. 2016-06-29 [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.
Sullivan, Lawrence R.; Liu, Nancy Y. Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China. Rowman & Littlefield. 2015-03-19: 510.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; Chinese: 966^th place)

cce.caltech.edu

Robert H. Grubbs. California Institute of Technology. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.

ccast.ac.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

tdlee.ccast.ac.cn

Tsung Dao Lee's Home Page. 中國高等科學技術中心. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-26）.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; Chinese: 678^th place)

Kranish, Michael. Obama recalls his 'wildly pretentious' college years. Chicago Tribune. 2016-12-26 [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-22）.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; Chinese: 823^rd place)

columbia.edu

Columbia's Nobel Laureates. Columbia University in the City of New York. [2018-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-13）.
Former Vice President Gore Teaches First Columbia Class. Columbia News. 2001-02-07 [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-17）.

law.columbia.edu

Presidents Roosevelt Awarded Posthumous J.D.s. Columbia Law School. 2008-09-25 [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-21）.

sipa.columbia.edu

Curriculum Vitae - Joseph E. Stiglitz (PDF). Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-13）.

cgt.columbia.edu

Orhan Pamuk. Columbia University in the City of New York. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）.

biology.columbia.edu

Joachim Frank. Columbia University in the City of New York. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.

beta.global.columbia.edu

Mistral on Campus: Celebrating 70 Years from the Nobel. Columbia University in the City of New York. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-06）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Davis, Tinsley. Profile of Martin Chalfie. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (National Academy of Sciences). 2008-02-05, 105 (5): 1393–1395 [2018-04-12]. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704615105. （原始内容存档于2021-01-13）.
Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A.; Steensma, David P. William Shockley and the Transistor. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2012, 87 (6): e43. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.01.019.
Cugliandolo, Leticia F. A scientific portrait of Giorgio Parisi: complex systems and much more. Journal of Physics: Complexity. 2023-03-09, 4 (2023) [2023-03-28]. doi:10.1088/2632-072X/acb8a1. （原始内容存档于2023-05-26）.

duke.edu (Global: 1,880^th place; Chinese: 2,453^rd place)

today.duke.edu

Robert Lefkowitz Shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Duke Today. 2012-10-10 [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-13）.

gf.org (Global: 7,930^th place; Chinese: low place)

Hermann J. Muller. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-03）.

hacer.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Milton Friedman’s Biography (PDF). Hispanic American Center for Economic Research. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-07-05）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

news.harvard.edu

Konrad Bloch, Nobel winner, dies at 88. The Harvard Gazette. 2000-10-19 [2018-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-23）.

iop.org (Global: 1,725^th place; Chinese: 1,164^th place)

iopscience.iop.org

Cugliandolo, Leticia F. A scientific portrait of Giorgio Parisi: complex systems and much more. Journal of Physics: Complexity. 2023-03-09, 4 (2023) [2023-03-28]. doi:10.1088/2632-072X/acb8a1. （原始内容存档于2023-05-26）.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; Chinese: 1,933^rd place)

In Memoriam: Stephen Schneider, 1945-2010 (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007-07-19 [2018-04-12]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-13）.

lbl.gov (Global: 2,509^th place; Chinese: 1,602^nd place)

Emilio Segrè. Berkeley Lab. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-31）.

leopoldina.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Roald Hoffmann (PDF). Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-23）.

macfound.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Joseph Brodsky. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-14）.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; Chinese: 500^th place)

mitsloan.mit.edu

Robert C. Merton. MIT Sloan School of Management. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-13）.

economics.mit.edu

Angrist, Joshua. CV - Joshua D. Angrist (6/2022) (PDF). MIT Department of Economics. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-28）.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Chinese: 140^th place)

science.gsfc.nasa.gov

Bio - Dr. John C Mather. NASA. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-03）.

nasonline.org (Global: 3,325^th place; Chinese: 4,072^nd place)

Moore, Stanford. William H. Stein, 1911–1980: A Biographical Memoir by Stanford Moore (PDF). National Academy of Sciences. [2018-04-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-12）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

The Harold Varmus Papers: Biographical Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-27）.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Chinese: 262^nd place)

Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-25）.
The Nobel Prize Awarders. Nobel Foundation. [2013-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-12）.
The Nobel Peace Prize 1906. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-29）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-01）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
Lundestad, Geir. The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000. Nobel Foundation. 2001-03-15 [2014-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-26）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-03）.
Nicholas Murray Butler - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-07）.
The Nobel Peace Prize 1931. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-06）.
Nicholas Murray Butler - Facts. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
Irving Langmuir - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-09）.
Thomas H. Morgan - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-27）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-08）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
John H. Northrop - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-06）.
Hideki Yukawa - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-16）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
Edward C. Kendall - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-13）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
Dickinson W. Richards - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-24）.
André F. Cournand - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-12）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）.
Joshua Lederberg - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）.
Willard F. Libby - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-15）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-08）.
Konrad Bloch - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-09）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-07）.
George Wald - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-09）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
Salvador E. Luria - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-22）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-10）.
Luis Leloir - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-26）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
Simon Kuznets - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-03）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
Kenneth J. Arrow - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-26）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12）.
Leon N. Cooper - Curriculum Vitae. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-03）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
Baruch S. Blumberg - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-17）.
D. Carleton Gajdusek - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-17）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-11）.
Daniel Nathans - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-25）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-16）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-17）.
Baruj Benacerraf - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-26）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-22）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-13）.
Sune K. Bergström - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-30）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.
George J. Stigler - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-16）.
Herbert A. Hauptman - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-22）.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-02）.
Franco Modigliani - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-13）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
Robert M. Solow - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-15）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-21）.
E. Donnall Thomas - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-19）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-26）.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-09）.
Robert W. Fogel - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-29）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-11）.
William Vickrey - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-30）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.
Louis J. Ignarro - Curriculum Vitae. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-16）.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-16）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-13）.
William Vickrey - Biographical. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-12）.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000. Nobel Foundation. [2018-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.
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