地磁场 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "地磁场" in Chinese language version.

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Gauss, C.F. The Intensity of the Earth's Magnetic Force Reduced to Absolute Measurement (PDF). 1832 [2009-10-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）.

archive.org

McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. Paleomagnetism: Continents and Oceans. Academic Press. 2000. ISBN 0-12-483355-1.
Opdyke, Neil D.; Channell, James E. T. Magnetic Stratigraphy. Academic Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-12-527470-8.
Mussett, Alan E.; Khan, M. Aftab. Looking into the Earth: An introduction to Geological Geophysics. Cambridge University Press. 2000. ISBN 0-521-78085-3.
Merrill, McElhinny & McFadden 1996，Chapter 2 Merrill, Ronald T.; McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. The magnetic field of the earth: paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle. Academic Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-12-491246-5.
Merrill 2010, pages 126–141 Merrill, Ronald T. Our Magnetic Earth: The Science of Geomagnetism. University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN 0-226-52050-1.
Parks, George K. Physics of space plasmas : an introduction. Redwood City, Calif.: Addison-Wesley. 1991. ISBN 0201508214.
Constable, Catherine. Dipole Moment Variation. Gubbins, David; Herrero-Bervera, Emilio (编). Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism. Springer-Verlag. 2007: 159–161. ISBN 978-1-4020-3992-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4423-6_67.
Tauxe 1998，Chapter 1 Tauxe, Lisa. Paleomagnetic Principles and Practice. Kluwer. 1998. ISBN 0-7923-5258-0.
Merrill, McElhinny & McFadden 1996，Chapter 5 Merrill, Ronald T.; McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. The magnetic field of the earth: paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle. Academic Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-12-491246-5.
Merrill, McElhinny & McFadden 1996，第148–155頁 Merrill, Ronald T.; McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. The magnetic field of the earth: paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle. Academic Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-12-491246-5.
Merrill, McElhinny & McFadden 1996，Chapter 8 Merrill, Ronald T.; McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. The magnetic field of the earth: paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle. Academic Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-12-491246-5.
Merrill, McElhinny & McFadden 1996，Chapter 10 Merrill, Ronald T.; McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. The magnetic field of the earth: paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle. Academic Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-12-491246-5.
Merrill, McElhinny & McFadden 1996，Chapter 11 Merrill, Ronald T.; McElhinny, Michael W.; McFadden, Phillip L. The magnetic field of the earth: paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle. Academic Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-12-491246-5.

books.google.com

Serway, Raymond A.; Chris Vuille. Essentials of college physics. USA: Cengage Learning. 2006: 493 [2018-06-29]. ISBN 0-495-10619-4. （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）.
Emiliani, Cesare. Planet Earth: Cosmology, Geology, and the Evolution of Life and Environment. UK: Cambridge University Press. 1992: 228 [2018-06-29]. ISBN 0-521-40949-7. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）.
Manners, Joy. Static Fields and Potentials. USA: CRC Press. 2000: 148 [2018-06-29]. ISBN 0-7503-0718-8. （原始内容存档于2019-05-14）.

cosmosmagazine.com

archive.cosmosmagazine.com

Solar wind ripping chunks off Mars. Cosmos Online. 2008-11-25 [2013-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

doi.org

Glatzmaier, Gary A.; Roberts, Paul H. A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal. Nature. 1995, 377 (6546): 203–209. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..203G. doi:10.1038/377203a0.
Finlay, C. C.; Maus, S.; Beggan, C. D.; Bondar, T. N.; Chambodut, A.; Chernova, T. A.; Chulliat, A.; Golovkov, V. P.; Hamilton, B.; Hamoudi, M.; Holme, R.; Hulot, G.; Kuang, W.; Langlais, B.; Lesur, V.; Lowes, F. J.; Lühr, H.; Macmillan, S.; Mandea, M.; McLean, S.; Manoj, C.; Menvielle, M.; Michaelis, I.; Olsen, N.; Rauberg, J.; Rother, M.; Sabaka, T. J.; Tangborn, A.; Tøffner-Clausen, L.; Thébault, E.; Thomson, A. W. P.; Wardinski, I.; Wei, Z.; Zvereva, T. I. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the eleventh generation. Geophysical Journal International. 2010-12, 183 (3): 1216–1230. Bibcode:2010GeoJI.183.1216F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04804.x.
Shlermeler, Quirin. Solar wind hammers the ozone layer. News@nature. 2005-03-03 [2018-06-29]. doi:10.1038/news050228-12. （原始内容存档于2017-12-14）.
Luhmann, Johnson & Zhang 1992 Luhmann, J. G.; Johnson, R. E.; Zhang, M. H. G. Evolutionary impact of sputtering of the Martian atmosphere by O⁺ pickup ions. Geophysical Research Letters. 1992, 19 (21): 2151–2154. Bibcode:1992GeoRL..19.2151L. doi:10.1029/92GL02485.
Campbell, Wallace A. "Magnetic" pole locations on global charts are incorrect. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 1996, 77 (36): 345 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:1996EOSTr..77..345C. doi:10.1029/96EO00237. （原始内容存档于2017-12-05）.
McElhinney, T. N. W.; Senanayake, W. E. Paleomagnetic Evidence for the Existence of the Geomagnetic Field 3.5 Ga Ago. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1980, 85: 3523 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:1980JGR....85.3523M. doi:10.1029/JB085iB07p03523. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.
Usui, Yoichi; Tarduno, John A.; Watkeys, Michael; Hofmann, Axel; Cottrell, Rory D. Evidence for a 3.45-billion-year-old magnetic remanence: Hints of an ancient geodynamo from conglomerates of South Africa. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. 2009, 10 (9). Bibcode:2009GGG....1009Z07U. doi:10.1029/2009GC002496.
Tarduno, J. A.; Cottrell, R. D.; Watkeys, M. K.; Hofmann, A.; Doubrovine, P. V.; Mamajek, E. E.; Liu, D.; Sibeck, D. G.; Neukirch, L. P.; Usui, Y. Geodynamo, Solar Wind, and Magnetopause 3.4 to 3.45 Billion Years Ago. Science. 2010-03-04, 327 (5970): 1238–1240. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1238T. PMID 20203044. doi:10.1126/science.1183445.
Jackson, Andrew; Jonkers, Art R. T.; Walker, Matthew R. Four centuries of Geomagnetic Secular Variation from Historical Records. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 2000, 358 (1768): 957–990. Bibcode:2000RSPTA.358..957J. JSTOR 2666741. doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0569.
Constable, Catherine. Dipole Moment Variation. Gubbins, David; Herrero-Bervera, Emilio (编). Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism. Springer-Verlag. 2007: 159–161. ISBN 978-1-4020-3992-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4423-6_67.
Dumberry, Mathieu; Finlay, Christopher C. Eastward and westward drift of the Earth's magnetic field for the last three millennia (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2007, 254: 146–157 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:2007E&PSL.254..146D. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.026. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-23）.
Ice Age Polarity Reversal Was Global Event: Extremely Brief Reversal of Geomagnetic Field, Climate Variability, and Super Volcano. ScienceDaily. 2012-10-16 [2013-03-21]. Bibcode:2012E&PSL.351...54N. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.06.050. （原始内容存档于2013-02-20）.
Coe, R. S.; Prévot, M.; Camps, P. New evidence for extraordinarily rapid change of the geomagnetic field during a reversal. Nature. 1995-04-20, 374 (6524): 687–692 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:1995Natur.374..687C. doi:10.1038/374687a0. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）. (also available online at es.ucsc.edu （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
Coe, R. S.; Jarboe, N. A.; Le Goff, M.; Petersen, N. Demise of the rapid-field-change hypothesis at Steens Mountain: The crucial role of continuous thermal demagnetization. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2014-08-15, 400: 302–312. Bibcode:2014E&PSL.400..302C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.05.036.
Weiss, Nigel. Dynamos in planets, stars and galaxies. Astronomy and Geophysics. 2002, 43 (3): 3.09–3.15. Bibcode:2002A&G....43c...9W. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2002.43309.x.
Jordan, T. H. Structural Geology of the Earth's Interior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1979, 76 (9): 4192–4200. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76.4192J. PMC 411539 . PMID 16592703. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192.
Buffett, B. A. Earth's Core and the Geodynamo. Science. 2000, 288 (5473): 2007–2012. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.2007B. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.2007.
Buffett, Bruce A. Tidal dissipation and the strength of the Earth's internal magnetic field. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 952–954 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..952B. PMID 21164483. doi:10.1038/nature09643. （原始内容存档于2010-12-22）. 简明摘要 – Science 20.
Kono, Masaru; Roberts, Paul H. Recent geodynamo simulations and observations of the geomagnetic field. Reviews of Geophysics. 2002, 40 (4): 1–53. Bibcode:2002RvGeo..40.1013K. doi:10.1029/2000RG000102.
Kageyama, Akira; Sato, Tetsuya; the Complexity Simulation Group. Computer simulation of a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo. II. Physics of Plasmas. 1995-01-01, 2 (5): 1421–1431. Bibcode:1995PhPl....2.1421K. doi:10.1063/1.871485.
Glatzmaier, Gary A.; Roberts, Paul H. A three-dimensional convective dynamo solution with rotating and finitely conducting inner core and mantle. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 1995, 91 (1–3): 63–75. Bibcode:1995PEPI...91...63G. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(95)03049-3.
Stepišnik, Janez. Spectroscopy: NMR down to Earth. Nature. 2006, 439 (7078): 799–801. Bibcode:2006Natur.439..799S. doi:10.1038/439799a.
Courtillot, Vincent; Le Mouel, Jean Louis. Time Variations of the Earth's Magnetic Field: From Daily to Secular. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1988, 1988 (16): 435. Bibcode:1988AREPS..16..389C. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.16.050188.002133.
Hulot, G.; Eymin, C.; Langlais, B.; Mandea, M.; Olsen, N. Small-scale structure of the geodynamo inferred from Oersted and Magsat satellite data. Nature. 2002-04, 416 (6881): 620–623. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..620H. PMID 11948347. doi:10.1038/416620a.
G. D. Nicholls. Basalts from the Deep Ocean Floor (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine (Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland). 1965, 34: 373–388 [2017-05-03]. Bibcode:1965MinM...34..373N. doi:10.1180/minmag.1965.034.268.32. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-16）.
Burda, H.; Begall, S.; Cerveny, J.; Neef, J.; Nemec, P. Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields disrupt magnetic alignment of ruminants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009, 106 (14): 5708–13. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5708B. PMC 2667019 . PMID 19299504. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811194106.
Biology: Electric cows. Nature. 2009, 458 (7237): 389. Bibcode:2009Natur.458Q.389.. doi:10.1038/458389a.
Hert, J; Jelinek, L; Pekarek, L; Pavlicek, A. No alignment of cattle along geomagnetic field lines found. Journal of Comparative Physiology. 2011, 197 (6): 677–682 [2018-06-29]. doi:10.1007/s00359-011-0628-7. （原始内容存档于2018-06-30）.
Engels, Svenja; Schneider, Nils-Lasse; Lefeldt, Nele; Hein, Christine Maira; Zapka, Manuela; Michalik, Andreas; Elbers, Dana; Kittel, Achim; Hore, P. J. Anthropogenic electromagnetic noise disrupts magnetic compass orientation in a migratory bird. Nature. 2014-05-15, 509 (7500): 353–356 [2018-06-29]. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature13290. （原始内容存档于2018-12-08）（英语）.

esa.int

sci.esa.int

Darrouzet, Fabien; De Keyser, Johan; Escoubet, C. Philippe. Cluster shows plasmasphere interacting with Van Allen belts (新闻稿). European Space Agency. 2013-09-10 [2013-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.

ethz.ch

epm.geophys.ethz.ch

Dumberry, Mathieu; Finlay, Christopher C. Eastward and westward drift of the Earth's magnetic field for the last three millennia (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2007, 254: 146–157 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:2007E&PSL.254..146D. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.026. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-23）.

fsu.edu

magnet.fsu.edu

Palm, Eric. Tesla. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. 2011 [2013-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-21）.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

Nave, Carl R. Bar Magnet. Hyperphysics. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State Univ. 2010 [2011-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-27）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Glatzmaier, Gary A.; Roberts, Paul H. A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal. Nature. 1995, 377 (6546): 203–209. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..203G. doi:10.1038/377203a0.
Finlay, C. C.; Maus, S.; Beggan, C. D.; Bondar, T. N.; Chambodut, A.; Chernova, T. A.; Chulliat, A.; Golovkov, V. P.; Hamilton, B.; Hamoudi, M.; Holme, R.; Hulot, G.; Kuang, W.; Langlais, B.; Lesur, V.; Lowes, F. J.; Lühr, H.; Macmillan, S.; Mandea, M.; McLean, S.; Manoj, C.; Menvielle, M.; Michaelis, I.; Olsen, N.; Rauberg, J.; Rother, M.; Sabaka, T. J.; Tangborn, A.; Tøffner-Clausen, L.; Thébault, E.; Thomson, A. W. P.; Wardinski, I.; Wei, Z.; Zvereva, T. I. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the eleventh generation. Geophysical Journal International. 2010-12, 183 (3): 1216–1230. Bibcode:2010GeoJI.183.1216F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04804.x.
Luhmann, Johnson & Zhang 1992 Luhmann, J. G.; Johnson, R. E.; Zhang, M. H. G. Evolutionary impact of sputtering of the Martian atmosphere by O⁺ pickup ions. Geophysical Research Letters. 1992, 19 (21): 2151–2154. Bibcode:1992GeoRL..19.2151L. doi:10.1029/92GL02485.
Campbell, Wallace A. "Magnetic" pole locations on global charts are incorrect. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 1996, 77 (36): 345 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:1996EOSTr..77..345C. doi:10.1029/96EO00237. （原始内容存档于2017-12-05）.
McElhinney, T. N. W.; Senanayake, W. E. Paleomagnetic Evidence for the Existence of the Geomagnetic Field 3.5 Ga Ago. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1980, 85: 3523 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:1980JGR....85.3523M. doi:10.1029/JB085iB07p03523. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.
Usui, Yoichi; Tarduno, John A.; Watkeys, Michael; Hofmann, Axel; Cottrell, Rory D. Evidence for a 3.45-billion-year-old magnetic remanence: Hints of an ancient geodynamo from conglomerates of South Africa. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. 2009, 10 (9). Bibcode:2009GGG....1009Z07U. doi:10.1029/2009GC002496.
Tarduno, J. A.; Cottrell, R. D.; Watkeys, M. K.; Hofmann, A.; Doubrovine, P. V.; Mamajek, E. E.; Liu, D.; Sibeck, D. G.; Neukirch, L. P.; Usui, Y. Geodynamo, Solar Wind, and Magnetopause 3.4 to 3.45 Billion Years Ago. Science. 2010-03-04, 327 (5970): 1238–1240. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1238T. PMID 20203044. doi:10.1126/science.1183445.
Jackson, Andrew; Jonkers, Art R. T.; Walker, Matthew R. Four centuries of Geomagnetic Secular Variation from Historical Records. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 2000, 358 (1768): 957–990. Bibcode:2000RSPTA.358..957J. JSTOR 2666741. doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0569.
Dumberry, Mathieu; Finlay, Christopher C. Eastward and westward drift of the Earth's magnetic field for the last three millennia (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2007, 254: 146–157 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:2007E&PSL.254..146D. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.026. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-23）.
Ice Age Polarity Reversal Was Global Event: Extremely Brief Reversal of Geomagnetic Field, Climate Variability, and Super Volcano. ScienceDaily. 2012-10-16 [2013-03-21]. Bibcode:2012E&PSL.351...54N. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.06.050. （原始内容存档于2013-02-20）.
Coe, R. S.; Prévot, M.; Camps, P. New evidence for extraordinarily rapid change of the geomagnetic field during a reversal. Nature. 1995-04-20, 374 (6524): 687–692 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:1995Natur.374..687C. doi:10.1038/374687a0. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）. (also available online at es.ucsc.edu （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
Coe, R. S.; Jarboe, N. A.; Le Goff, M.; Petersen, N. Demise of the rapid-field-change hypothesis at Steens Mountain: The crucial role of continuous thermal demagnetization. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2014-08-15, 400: 302–312. Bibcode:2014E&PSL.400..302C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.05.036.
Weiss, Nigel. Dynamos in planets, stars and galaxies. Astronomy and Geophysics. 2002, 43 (3): 3.09–3.15. Bibcode:2002A&G....43c...9W. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2002.43309.x.
Jordan, T. H. Structural Geology of the Earth's Interior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1979, 76 (9): 4192–4200. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76.4192J. PMC 411539 . PMID 16592703. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192.
Buffett, B. A. Earth's Core and the Geodynamo. Science. 2000, 288 (5473): 2007–2012. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.2007B. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.2007.
Buffett, Bruce A. Tidal dissipation and the strength of the Earth's internal magnetic field. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 952–954 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..952B. PMID 21164483. doi:10.1038/nature09643. （原始内容存档于2010-12-22）. 简明摘要 – Science 20.
Kono, Masaru; Roberts, Paul H. Recent geodynamo simulations and observations of the geomagnetic field. Reviews of Geophysics. 2002, 40 (4): 1–53. Bibcode:2002RvGeo..40.1013K. doi:10.1029/2000RG000102.
Kageyama, Akira; Sato, Tetsuya; the Complexity Simulation Group. Computer simulation of a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo. II. Physics of Plasmas. 1995-01-01, 2 (5): 1421–1431. Bibcode:1995PhPl....2.1421K. doi:10.1063/1.871485.
Glatzmaier, Gary A.; Roberts, Paul H. A three-dimensional convective dynamo solution with rotating and finitely conducting inner core and mantle. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 1995, 91 (1–3): 63–75. Bibcode:1995PEPI...91...63G. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(95)03049-3.
Stepišnik, Janez. Spectroscopy: NMR down to Earth. Nature. 2006, 439 (7078): 799–801. Bibcode:2006Natur.439..799S. doi:10.1038/439799a.
Courtillot, Vincent; Le Mouel, Jean Louis. Time Variations of the Earth's Magnetic Field: From Daily to Secular. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1988, 1988 (16): 435. Bibcode:1988AREPS..16..389C. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.16.050188.002133.
Hulot, G.; Eymin, C.; Langlais, B.; Mandea, M.; Olsen, N. Small-scale structure of the geodynamo inferred from Oersted and Magsat satellite data. Nature. 2002-04, 416 (6881): 620–623. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..620H. PMID 11948347. doi:10.1038/416620a.
G. D. Nicholls. Basalts from the Deep Ocean Floor (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine (Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland). 1965, 34: 373–388 [2017-05-03]. Bibcode:1965MinM...34..373N. doi:10.1180/minmag.1965.034.268.32. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-16）.
Burda, H.; Begall, S.; Cerveny, J.; Neef, J.; Nemec, P. Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields disrupt magnetic alignment of ruminants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009, 106 (14): 5708–13. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5708B. PMC 2667019 . PMID 19299504. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811194106.
Biology: Electric cows. Nature. 2009, 458 (7237): 389. Bibcode:2009Natur.458Q.389.. doi:10.1038/458389a.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Hsu, Jeremy. Electromagnetic Interference Disrupts Bird Navigation, Hints at Quantum Action. IEEE Spectrum. 2014-05-09 [2015-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-24）.

jstor.org

Jackson, Andrew; Jonkers, Art R. T.; Walker, Matthew R. Four centuries of Geomagnetic Secular Variation from Historical Records. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 2000, 358 (1768): 957–990. Bibcode:2000RSPTA.358..957J. JSTOR 2666741. doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0569.

minersoc.org

G. D. Nicholls. Basalts from the Deep Ocean Floor (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine (Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland). 1965, 34: 373–388 [2017-05-03]. Bibcode:1965MinM...34..373N. doi:10.1180/minmag.1965.034.268.32. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-16）.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

Phillips, Tony. Earth's Inconstant Magnetic Field. Science@Nasa. 2003-12-29 [2009-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-25）.
Shields Up! A breeze of interstellar helium atoms is blowing through the solar system. Science@NASA. 2004-09-27 [2013-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-21）.

core2.gsfc.nasa.gov

Frey, Herbert. Satellite Magnetic Models. Comprehensive Modeling of the Geomagnetic Field. NASA. [2011-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Herbert, Frey. Comprehensive Modeling of the Geomagnetic Field. NASA. [2018-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-20）.

scign.jpl.nasa.gov

Structure of the Earth （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Scign.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved on 2012-01-27.

sunearthday.gsfc.nasa.gov

Odenwald, Sten. The great solar superstorm of 1859. Technology through time (NASA). 2010, 70 [2013-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.

nasa.gov

Steigerwald, Bill. Sun Often "Tears Out A Wall" In Earth's Solar Storm Shield. THEMIS: Understanding space weather. NASA. 2008-12-16 [2011-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-16）.

nationalgeographic.com

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Buffett, Bruce A. Tidal dissipation and the strength of the Earth's internal magnetic field. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 952–954 [2018-06-29]. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..952B. PMID 21164483. doi:10.1038/nature09643. （原始内容存档于2010-12-22）. 简明摘要 – Science 20.

sciencedaily.com

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sciencedirect.com

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springeropen.com

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worldcat.org

Engels, Svenja; Schneider, Nils-Lasse; Lefeldt, Nele; Hein, Christine Maira; Zapka, Manuela; Michalik, Andreas; Elbers, Dana; Kittel, Achim; Hore, P. J. Anthropogenic electromagnetic noise disrupts magnetic compass orientation in a migratory bird. Nature. 2014-05-15, 509 (7500): 353–356 [2018-06-29]. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature13290. （原始内容存档于2018-12-08）（英语）.