太陽觀測 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "太陽觀測" in Chinese language version.

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I. G. Usoskin; R. Arlt; E. Asvestari; E. Hawkins; M. Käpylä; G.A. Kovaltsov; N. Krivova; M. Lockwood; K. Mursula; J. O'Reilly; M. Owens; C.J. Scott; D.D. Sokoloff; S.K. Solanki; W. Soon; J.M. Vaquero. The Maunder minimum (1645-1715) was indeed a Grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2015, 581: A95 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. arXiv:1507.05191 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652 . （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）.

acrim.com

Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM) total solar irradiance monitoring 1978 to present （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Satellite observations of total solar irradiance); access date 2012-02-03

archive.org

Williams, G.E. Solar affinity of sedimentary cycles in the late Precambrian Elatina Formation. Australian Journal of Physics. 1985, 38 (6): 1027–1043. Bibcode:1985AuJPh..38.1027W. doi:10.1071/ph851027 .
Wilson ER. A Few Pre-Copernican Astronomers. Popular Astronomy. 1917, 25: 88. Bibcode:1917PA.....25...88W.
Einhard. Chapter 32. Life of Charlemagne. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 1960.
Helden, Albert van. Galileo and Scheiner on Sunspots: A Case Study in the Visual Language of Astronomy. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1996-09-01, 140 (3): 358–396. JSTOR 987314.
Hellemans, Alexander; Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 1988: 317. ISBN 0-671-62130-0.
Hale, G. E. On the Probable Existence of a Magnetic Field in Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1908, 28: 315. Bibcode:1908ApJ....28..315H. doi:10.1086/141602.
Hale, G. E.; Ellerman, F.; Nicholson, S. B.; Joy, A. H. The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1919, 49: 153. Bibcode:1919ApJ....49..153H. doi:10.1086/142452.
Zirin, Harold. Astrophysics of the sun. Cambridge University Press. 1988: 307. Bibcode:1988assu.book.....Z.

archive.today

NOAA/Space Weather Prediction Center: Solar cycle progression. NOAA. [2012-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-04）.

arxiv.org

I. G. Usoskin; R. Arlt; E. Asvestari; E. Hawkins; M. Käpylä; G.A. Kovaltsov; N. Krivova; M. Lockwood; K. Mursula; J. O'Reilly; M. Owens; C.J. Scott; D.D. Sokoloff; S.K. Solanki; W. Soon; J.M. Vaquero. The Maunder minimum (1645-1715) was indeed a Grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2015, 581: A95 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. arXiv:1507.05191 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652 . （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）.

books.google.com

Reed Business Information. Digging down under for sunspots. New Scientist. 1981, 91: 147 [2010-07-14].
Scheiner, Christoph. On Sunspots. University of Chicago Press. 2010: 83.
Schwabe (1843) 太陽觀測載於Google圖書 (Observations of the sun in the year 1843), Astronomische Nachrichten, 21 : 233-236. From page 235: "Vergleicht man nun die Zahl der Gruppen und der flecken-freien Tage mit einander, so findet man, dass die Sonnenflecken eine Periode von ungefähr 10 Jahren hatten … " (If one compares the number of groups [of sunspots observed on the sun] and the sunspot-free days with one another, then one finds that the sunspots had a period of about 10 years … )
King, Henry C. The history of the telescope. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. 2003 [2023-04-28]. ISBN 0486432653. （原始内容存档于2023-07-02）.
National Research Council (U.S.). Task Group on Ground-based Solar Research. Ground-based Solar Research: An Assessment and Strategy for the Future. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. 1998: 10.

digitaljournal.com

Wallis, Paul. Low solar outputs puzzling astronomers. Digital Journal. 2009-04-22 [2023-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-18）.

discovery.com

news.discovery.com

Ouellette, Jennifer. Einstein's Not-So-Ivory Tower. Discovery News. 2011-03-07 [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-07）.

doi.org

Williams, G.E. Solar affinity of sedimentary cycles in the late Precambrian Elatina Formation. Australian Journal of Physics. 1985, 38 (6): 1027–1043. Bibcode:1985AuJPh..38.1027W. doi:10.1071/ph851027 .
Williams GE. Precambrian Cyclic Rhythmites: Solar-Climatic or Tidal Signatures?. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 1990, 330 (1615): 445. Bibcode:1990RSPTA.330..445W. S2CID 123165017. doi:10.1098/rsta.1990.0025.
Solanki SK; Usoskin IG; Kromer B; Schüssler M; et al. Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature. October 2004, 431 (7012): 1084–1087 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.1084S. PMID 15510145. S2CID 4373732. doi:10.1038/nature02995. （原始内容存档于2011-03-03）.
Vokhmyanin, M.; VArlt, R.; Zolotova, N. Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Thomas Harriot. Solar Physics. 2020-03-10, 295 (3): 39.1–39.11. Bibcode:2020SoPh..295...39V. S2CID 216259048. doi:10.1007/s11207-020-01604-4.
Vokhmyanin, M.; Zolotova, N. Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Galileo Galilei. Solar Physics. 2018-02-05, 293 (2): 31.1–31.21. Bibcode:2018SoPh..293...31V. S2CID 126329839. doi:10.1007/s11207-018-1245-1.
Vaquero, J.M.; Vázquez, M. The Sun Recorded Through History: Scientific Data Extracted from Historical Documents. Astrophysics and Space Science Library 361. New York: Springer. 2009. ISBN 978-0-387-92789-3. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-92790-9.
Arctowski, Henryk. On Solar Faculae and Solar Constant Variations (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1940, 26 (6): 406–11 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..406A. PMC 1078196 . PMID 16588370. doi:10.1073/pnas.26.6.406 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-03）.
I. G. Usoskin; R. Arlt; E. Asvestari; E. Hawkins; M. Käpylä; G.A. Kovaltsov; N. Krivova; M. Lockwood; K. Mursula; J. O'Reilly; M. Owens; C.J. Scott; D.D. Sokoloff; S.K. Solanki; W. Soon; J.M. Vaquero. The Maunder minimum (1645-1715) was indeed a Grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2015, 581: A95 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. arXiv:1507.05191 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652 . （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）.
Hisashi Hayakawa1; Mike Lockwood; Matthew J. Owens; Mitsuru Sôma; Bruno P. Besser; Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi. Graphical Evidence for the Solar Coronal Structure during the Maunder Minimum: Comparative Study of the Total Eclipse Drawings in 1706 and 1715. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 2021, 1: 1 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2021JSWSC..11....1H. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020035 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
Eddy, John A. The Maunder Minimum. Science. June 1976, 192 (4245): 1189–1202 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. JSTOR 17425839. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）.
Hale, G. E. On the Probable Existence of a Magnetic Field in Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1908, 28: 315. Bibcode:1908ApJ....28..315H. doi:10.1086/141602.
Hale, G. E.; Ellerman, F.; Nicholson, S. B.; Joy, A. H. The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1919, 49: 153. Bibcode:1919ApJ....49..153H. doi:10.1086/142452.
Willson RC, Gulkis S, Janssen M, Hudson HS, Chapman GA. Observations of Solar Irradiance Variability. Science. February 1981, 211 (4483): 700–2. Bibcode:1981Sci...211..700W. PMID 17776650. doi:10.1126/science.211.4483.700.
Hickey JR, Alton RM, Kyle ML, Major ER. Observation of total solar irradiance (TSI) variability from Nimbus satellites. Advances in Space Research. 1988, 8 (7): 5–10. Bibcode:1988AdSpR...8g...5H. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(88)90164-0.
Richard C. Willson; Alexander V. Mordvinov. Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23. Geophysical Research Letters. 2003, 30 (5): 1199. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1199W. S2CID 55755495. doi:10.1029/2002GL016038 .
Steven DeWitte; Dominiqu Crommelynck; Sabri Mekaoui & Alexandre Joukoff. Measurement and uncertainty of the long-term total solar irradiance trend. Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 209–216. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224..209D. S2CID 122934830. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-5698-7.
Fröhlich, C. & J. Lean. Solar Radiative Output and its Variability: Evidence and Mechanisms. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 2004, 12 (4): 273–320. Bibcode:2004A&ARv..12..273F. S2CID 121558685. doi:10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1.
Burns, D.; Baldwin, J. E.; Boysen, R. C.; Haniff, C. A.; et al. The surface structure and limb-darkening profile of Betelgeuse. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. September 1997, 290 (1): L11–L16. Bibcode:1997MNRAS.290L..11B. doi:10.1093/mnras/290.1.l11 .

findarticles.com

The Observation of Sunspots. UNESCO Courier. 1988 [2010-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-02）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Williams, G.E. Solar affinity of sedimentary cycles in the late Precambrian Elatina Formation. Australian Journal of Physics. 1985, 38 (6): 1027–1043. Bibcode:1985AuJPh..38.1027W. doi:10.1071/ph851027 .
Williams GE. Precambrian Cyclic Rhythmites: Solar-Climatic or Tidal Signatures?. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 1990, 330 (1615): 445. Bibcode:1990RSPTA.330..445W. S2CID 123165017. doi:10.1098/rsta.1990.0025.
Solanki SK; Usoskin IG; Kromer B; Schüssler M; et al. Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature. October 2004, 431 (7012): 1084–1087 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.1084S. PMID 15510145. S2CID 4373732. doi:10.1038/nature02995. （原始内容存档于2011-03-03）.
Wilson ER. A Few Pre-Copernican Astronomers. Popular Astronomy. 1917, 25: 88. Bibcode:1917PA.....25...88W.
Vokhmyanin, M.; VArlt, R.; Zolotova, N. Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Thomas Harriot. Solar Physics. 2020-03-10, 295 (3): 39.1–39.11. Bibcode:2020SoPh..295...39V. S2CID 216259048. doi:10.1007/s11207-020-01604-4.
Vokhmyanin, M.; Zolotova, N. Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Galileo Galilei. Solar Physics. 2018-02-05, 293 (2): 31.1–31.21. Bibcode:2018SoPh..293...31V. S2CID 126329839. doi:10.1007/s11207-018-1245-1.
Arctowski, Henryk. On Solar Faculae and Solar Constant Variations (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1940, 26 (6): 406–11 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..406A. PMC 1078196 . PMID 16588370. doi:10.1073/pnas.26.6.406 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-03）.
I. G. Usoskin; R. Arlt; E. Asvestari; E. Hawkins; M. Käpylä; G.A. Kovaltsov; N. Krivova; M. Lockwood; K. Mursula; J. O'Reilly; M. Owens; C.J. Scott; D.D. Sokoloff; S.K. Solanki; W. Soon; J.M. Vaquero. The Maunder minimum (1645-1715) was indeed a Grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2015, 581: A95 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. arXiv:1507.05191 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652 . （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）.
Hisashi Hayakawa1; Mike Lockwood; Matthew J. Owens; Mitsuru Sôma; Bruno P. Besser; Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi. Graphical Evidence for the Solar Coronal Structure during the Maunder Minimum: Comparative Study of the Total Eclipse Drawings in 1706 and 1715. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 2021, 1: 1 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2021JSWSC..11....1H. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020035 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
Eddy, John A. The Maunder Minimum. Science. June 1976, 192 (4245): 1189–1202 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. JSTOR 17425839. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）.
Hale, G. E. On the Probable Existence of a Magnetic Field in Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1908, 28: 315. Bibcode:1908ApJ....28..315H. doi:10.1086/141602.
Hale, G. E.; Ellerman, F.; Nicholson, S. B.; Joy, A. H. The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots. The Astrophysical Journal. 1919, 49: 153. Bibcode:1919ApJ....49..153H. doi:10.1086/142452.
Zirin, Harold. Astrophysics of the sun. Cambridge University Press. 1988: 307. Bibcode:1988assu.book.....Z.
Willson RC, Gulkis S, Janssen M, Hudson HS, Chapman GA. Observations of Solar Irradiance Variability. Science. February 1981, 211 (4483): 700–2. Bibcode:1981Sci...211..700W. PMID 17776650. doi:10.1126/science.211.4483.700.
Hickey JR, Alton RM, Kyle ML, Major ER. Observation of total solar irradiance (TSI) variability from Nimbus satellites. Advances in Space Research. 1988, 8 (7): 5–10. Bibcode:1988AdSpR...8g...5H. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(88)90164-0.
Richard C. Willson; Alexander V. Mordvinov. Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23. Geophysical Research Letters. 2003, 30 (5): 1199. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1199W. S2CID 55755495. doi:10.1029/2002GL016038 .
Steven DeWitte; Dominiqu Crommelynck; Sabri Mekaoui & Alexandre Joukoff. Measurement and uncertainty of the long-term total solar irradiance trend. Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 209–216. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224..209D. S2CID 122934830. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-5698-7.
Fröhlich, C. & J. Lean. Solar Radiative Output and its Variability: Evidence and Mechanisms. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 2004, 12 (4): 273–320. Bibcode:2004A&ARv..12..273F. S2CID 121558685. doi:10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1.
Burns, D.; Baldwin, J. E.; Boysen, R. C.; Haniff, C. A.; et al. The surface structure and limb-darkening profile of Betelgeuse. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. September 1997, 290 (1): L11–L16. Bibcode:1997MNRAS.290L..11B. doi:10.1093/mnras/290.1.l11 .

adsabs.harvard.edu

"Letter to the Editor: Sunspot observations by Theophrastus revisited （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）"

iiap.res.in

Kodaikanal Observatory. Indian Institute of Astrophysics. 2014-07-02 [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-17）.

jstor.org

Helden, Albert van. Galileo and Scheiner on Sunspots: A Case Study in the Visual Language of Astronomy. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1996-09-01, 140 (3): 358–396. JSTOR 987314.
Eddy, John A. The Maunder Minimum. Science. June 1976, 192 (4245): 1189–1202 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. JSTOR 17425839. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）.

maths.org

nrich.maths.org

Early Astronomy and the Beginnings of a Mathematical Science. NRICH (University of Cambridge). 2007 [2010-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-24）.

mcmath-hulbert.org

History. Mcmath-Hulbert Solar Observatory. [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-20）.

nao.ac.jp

solarmtk.nao.ac.jp

Solar Tower Telescope. National Observatory of Japan. 2005-02-14 [2014-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2006-03-10）.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

Phillips, Tony. Are Sunspots Disappearing?. NASA Science. 2009-09-03. （原始内容存档于2009-09-05）.
Phillips, Tony. Long Range Solar Forecast: Solar Cycle 25 peaking around 2022 could be one of the weakest in centuries. NASA Science. 2006-05-10 [2023-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）.

newscientist.com

Clark, Stuart. What's wrong with the sun?. New Scientist. No. 2764. 2010-06-14 [2023-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-18）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Solanki SK; Usoskin IG; Kromer B; Schüssler M; et al. Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature. October 2004, 431 (7012): 1084–1087 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.1084S. PMID 15510145. S2CID 4373732. doi:10.1038/nature02995. （原始内容存档于2011-03-03）.
Arctowski, Henryk. On Solar Faculae and Solar Constant Variations (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1940, 26 (6): 406–11 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..406A. PMC 1078196 . PMID 16588370. doi:10.1073/pnas.26.6.406 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-03）.
Eddy, John A. The Maunder Minimum. Science. June 1976, 192 (4245): 1189–1202 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. JSTOR 17425839. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）.
Willson RC, Gulkis S, Janssen M, Hudson HS, Chapman GA. Observations of Solar Irradiance Variability. Science. February 1981, 211 (4483): 700–2. Bibcode:1981Sci...211..700W. PMID 17776650. doi:10.1126/science.211.4483.700.

noaa.gov

ncdc.noaa.gov

Solanki SK; Usoskin IG; Kromer B; Schüssler M; et al. Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature. October 2004, 431 (7012): 1084–1087 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.1084S. PMID 15510145. S2CID 4373732. doi:10.1038/nature02995. （原始内容存档于2011-03-03）.

swpc.noaa.gov

NOAA/Space Weather Prediction Center: Solar cycle progression. NOAA. [2012-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-04）.

oma.be

sidc.oma.be

Sunspot Number graphics. oma.be. [2023-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-23）.

pmodwrc.ch

welcome to pmodwrc. pmodwrc.ch. （原始内容存档于2011-08-30）.

pnas.org

Arctowski, Henryk. On Solar Faculae and Solar Constant Variations (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1940, 26 (6): 406–11 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..406A. PMC 1078196 . PMID 16588370. doi:10.1073/pnas.26.6.406 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-03）.

rice.edu

galileo.rice.edu

The Galileo Project. David (1564-1617) and Johannes (1587-1616) Fabricius （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

sciencenews.org

SCIENCE NEWS STAFF. Supersized sunspot is largest in decades. Science News. 2014-10-24 [2014-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Williams GE. Precambrian Cyclic Rhythmites: Solar-Climatic or Tidal Signatures?. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 1990, 330 (1615): 445. Bibcode:1990RSPTA.330..445W. S2CID 123165017. doi:10.1098/rsta.1990.0025.
Solanki SK; Usoskin IG; Kromer B; Schüssler M; et al. Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature. October 2004, 431 (7012): 1084–1087 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.1084S. PMID 15510145. S2CID 4373732. doi:10.1038/nature02995. （原始内容存档于2011-03-03）.
Vokhmyanin, M.; VArlt, R.; Zolotova, N. Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Thomas Harriot. Solar Physics. 2020-03-10, 295 (3): 39.1–39.11. Bibcode:2020SoPh..295...39V. S2CID 216259048. doi:10.1007/s11207-020-01604-4.
Vokhmyanin, M.; Zolotova, N. Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Galileo Galilei. Solar Physics. 2018-02-05, 293 (2): 31.1–31.21. Bibcode:2018SoPh..293...31V. S2CID 126329839. doi:10.1007/s11207-018-1245-1.
Eddy, John A. The Maunder Minimum. Science. June 1976, 192 (4245): 1189–1202 [2023-04-26]. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. JSTOR 17425839. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）.
Richard C. Willson; Alexander V. Mordvinov. Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23. Geophysical Research Letters. 2003, 30 (5): 1199. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1199W. S2CID 55755495. doi:10.1029/2002GL016038 .
Steven DeWitte; Dominiqu Crommelynck; Sabri Mekaoui & Alexandre Joukoff. Measurement and uncertainty of the long-term total solar irradiance trend. Solar Physics. 2004, 224 (1–2): 209–216. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224..209D. S2CID 122934830. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-5698-7.
Fröhlich, C. & J. Lean. Solar Radiative Output and its Variability: Evidence and Mechanisms. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 2004, 12 (4): 273–320. Bibcode:2004A&ARv..12..273F. S2CID 121558685. doi:10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1.

semanticscholar.org

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