奥卡姆剃刀 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "奥卡姆剃刀" in Chinese language version.

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29web.archive.org

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8arxiv.org

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6stanford.edu

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1cam.ac.uk

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archive.org

Sober, Elliott. Simplicity. Oxford: Clarendon Press (an imprint of Oxford University Press). 1975. ISBN 978-0-19-824407-3
Quine, W V O. Two dogmas of empiricism. From a logical point of view. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1961: 20–46. ISBN 0-674-32351-3.

arxiv.org

A.N. Soklakov. Occam's Razor as a formal basis for a physical theory. Foundations of Physics Letters (Springer). 2002.
M. Hutter. On the existence and convergence of computable universal priors. Springer. 2003 [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-07）. |booktitle=被忽略 (帮助)
Rathmanner, Samuel; Hutter, Marcus. A Philosophical Treatise of Universal Induction. Entropy. 2011-06-03, 13 (6): 1076–1136 [2022-11-17]. ISSN 1099-4300. arXiv:1105.5721 . doi:10.3390/e13061076. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.
Courtney A, Courtney M. Comments Regarding "On the Nature Of Science" (PDF). Physics in Canada. 2008, 64 (3): 7–8 [1 August 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-03）.
'Occam’s razor as a formal basis for a physical theory' by Andrei N. Soklakov
'Why Occam's Razor' by Russell Standish. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-01）.
J. Schmidhuber (2006) "The New AI: General & Sound & Relevant for Physics." In B. Goertzel and C. Pennachin, eds.: Artificial General Intelligence, pp. 177–200 http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.AI/0302012
Mazin, Igor. Inverse Occam's razor. Nature Physics. April 2022, 18 (4): 367–368 [2023-07-09]. S2CID 247832936. arXiv:2204.08284 . doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01575-2. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）（英语）.

blackwell-synergy.com

Lee, M. S. Y. (2002): "Divergent evolution, hierarchy and cladistics." Zool. Scripta 31(2): 217–219. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00101.x PDF fulltext^{[永久失效連結]}

boingboing.net

What Ockham really said. Boing Boing. 2013-02-11 [2013-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-14）.

books.google.com

Wikipedians. Complexity and Dynamics. PediaPress. 2017 （英语）.
Hawking, Stephen. On the Shoulders of Giants. Running Press. 2003: 731. ISBN 0-7624-1698-X.
Sober, Elliott. What is the Problem of Simplicity?. Arnold Zellner, Hugo A. Keuzenkamp & Michael McAleer (编). Simplicity, Inference and Modeling: Keeping it Sophisticatedly Simple. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 13–31 [4 August 2012]. ISBN 0-521-80361-6 ISBN 978-0-511-00748-4 (eBook [Adobe Reader]) paper as pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Gordon Woo. Calculating Catastrophe. World Scientific. 20 June 2011: 303– [2022-04-03]. ISBN 978-1-84816-893-0. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.

calvin.edu

Ratzsch, Del. Calvin. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. .

cam.ac.uk

inference.phy.cam.ac.uk

Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms (PDF). [2015-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-19）.

doi.org

Rathmanner, Samuel; Hutter, Marcus. A Philosophical Treatise of Universal Induction. Entropy. 2011-06-03, 13 (6): 1076–1136 [2022-11-17]. ISSN 1099-4300. arXiv:1105.5721 . doi:10.3390/e13061076. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.
Naomi Oreskes, Kristin Shrader-Frechette, Kenneth Belitz. Verification, Validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences (PDF). Science,. Feb 4, 1994, 263 (5147): 641–646 [2015-08-28]. Bibcode:1994Sci...263..641O. doi:10.1126/science.263.5147.641. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-02） see note 25
Lee, M. S. Y. (2002): "Divergent evolution, hierarchy and cladistics." Zool. Scripta 31(2): 217–219. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00101.x PDF fulltext^{[永久失效連結]}
Solomonoff, Ray. A formal theory of inductive inference. Part I.. Information and Control. 1964, 7 (1–22): 1964. doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(64)90223-2.
Mazin, Igor. Inverse Occam's razor. Nature Physics. April 2022, 18 (4): 367–368 [2023-07-09]. S2CID 247832936. arXiv:2204.08284 . doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01575-2. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）（英语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Naomi Oreskes, Kristin Shrader-Frechette, Kenneth Belitz. Verification, Validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences (PDF). Science,. Feb 4, 1994, 263 (5147): 641–646 [2015-08-28]. Bibcode:1994Sci...263..641O. doi:10.1126/science.263.5147.641. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-02） see note 25

hkbu.edu.hk

Immanuel Kant. Norman Kemp-Smith transl , 编. The Critique of Pure Reason. Palgrave Macmillan. 1929: 92 [27 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-27）. Entium varietates non temere esse minuendas

hutter1.net

Algorithmic Information Theory. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-24）.

mdpi.com

Rathmanner, Samuel; Hutter, Marcus. A Philosophical Treatise of Universal Induction. Entropy. 2011-06-03, 13 (6): 1076–1136 [2022-11-17]. ISSN 1099-4300. arXiv:1105.5721 . doi:10.3390/e13061076. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.

monash.edu.au

csse.monash.edu.au

Scott Needham and David L. Dowe (2001):" Message Length as an Effective Ockham's Razor in Decision Tree Induction." Proc. 8th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AI+STATS 2001), Key West, Florida, U.S.A., Jan. 2001 Page(s): 253–260 http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~dld/Publications/2001/Needham+Dowe2001_Ockham.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

nannen.com

volker.nannen.com

Nannen, Volker. A short introduction to Model Selection, Kolmogorov Complexity and Minimum Description Length (PDF). [2010-07-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-06-02）.

nature.com

Mazin, Igor. Inverse Occam's razor. Nature Physics. April 2022, 18 (4): 367–368 [2023-07-09]. S2CID 247832936. arXiv:2204.08284 . doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01575-2. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）（英语）.

newadvent.org

SUMMA THEOLOGICA: The existence of God (Prima Pars, Q. 2). Newadvent.org. [2013-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-28）.
SUMMA THEOLOGICA: The existence of God (Prima Pars, Q. 2). Newadvent.org. [2013-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-28）.

noaa.gov

nssl.noaa.gov

Naomi Oreskes, Kristin Shrader-Frechette, Kenneth Belitz. Verification, Validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences (PDF). Science,. Feb 4, 1994, 263 (5147): 641–646 [2015-08-28]. Bibcode:1994Sci...263..641O. doi:10.1126/science.263.5147.641. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-02） see note 25

philosophynow.org

Vogel Carey, Toni. Lewis, Rick , 编. Parsimony (In as few words as possible). Philosophy Now (UK). 2010-10, (81) [2012-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-24）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

David L. Dowe (2010): "MML, hybrid Bayesian network graphical models, statistical consistency, invariance and uniqueness. A formal theory of inductive inference." Handbook of the Philosophy of Science – (HPS Volume 7) Philosophy of Statistics, Elsevier 2010 Page(s):901–982. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.185.709&rep=rep1&type=pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

quoteinvestigator.com

Quote Investigator: "Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, But Not Simpler". [2015-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-29）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mazin, Igor. Inverse Occam's razor. Nature Physics. April 2022, 18 (4): 367–368 [2023-07-09]. S2CID 247832936. arXiv:2204.08284 . doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01575-2. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）（英语）.

skepdic.com

Robert T. Carroll. Occam's Razor. The Skeptic's Dictionary. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-01） Last updated 18 February 2012

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Alan Baker. Simplicity. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. California: Stanford University. 2010 [2004] [2012-10-04]. ISSN 1095-5054. （原始内容存档于2014-03-26）.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 'Logical Construction'. [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Baker, Alan. Edward N. Zalta, ed , 编. Simplicity. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). Feb 25, 2010 [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
Paul Pojman. Ernst Mach. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. California: Stanford University. 2009 [2015-08-28]. ISSN 1095-5054. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-07）. |contribution=被忽略 (帮助).
Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-07）. |contribution=被忽略 (帮助).

upv.es

users.dsic.upv.es

J. HERNANDEZ-ORALLO. Beyond the Turing Test (PDF). Journal of Logic, Language, and…. 2000 [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-09）.

utexas.edu

quasar.as.utexas.edu

Jefferys, William H.; Berger, James O. Ockham's Razor and Bayesian Statistics (preprint available as "Sharpening Occam's Razor on a Bayesian Strop") (PDF). American Scientist. 1991, 80: 64–72 [2015-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-03-04）.

web.archive.org

J. HERNANDEZ-ORALLO. Beyond the Turing Test (PDF). Journal of Logic, Language, and…. 2000 [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-09）.
M. Hutter. On the existence and convergence of computable universal priors. Springer. 2003 [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-07）. |booktitle=被忽略 (帮助)
Rathmanner, Samuel; Hutter, Marcus. A Philosophical Treatise of Universal Induction. Entropy. 2011-06-03, 13 (6): 1076–1136 [2022-11-17]. ISSN 1099-4300. arXiv:1105.5721 . doi:10.3390/e13061076. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.
Alan Baker. Simplicity. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. California: Stanford University. 2010 [2004] [2012-10-04]. ISSN 1095-5054. （原始内容存档于2014-03-26）.
Courtney A, Courtney M. Comments Regarding "On the Nature Of Science" (PDF). Physics in Canada. 2008, 64 (3): 7–8 [1 August 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-03）.
Vogel Carey, Toni. Lewis, Rick , 编. Parsimony (In as few words as possible). Philosophy Now (UK). 2010-10, (81) [2012-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-24）.
SUMMA THEOLOGICA: The existence of God (Prima Pars, Q. 2). Newadvent.org. [2013-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-28）.
What Ockham really said. Boing Boing. 2013-02-11 [2013-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-14）.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 'Logical Construction'. [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Baker, Alan. Edward N. Zalta, ed , 编. Simplicity. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). Feb 25, 2010 [2015-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms (PDF). [2015-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-19）.
Jefferys, William H.; Berger, James O. Ockham's Razor and Bayesian Statistics (preprint available as "Sharpening Occam's Razor on a Bayesian Strop") (PDF). American Scientist. 1991, 80: 64–72 [2015-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-03-04）.
Sober, Elliott. What is the Problem of Simplicity?. Arnold Zellner, Hugo A. Keuzenkamp & Michael McAleer (编). Simplicity, Inference and Modeling: Keeping it Sophisticatedly Simple. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 13–31 [4 August 2012]. ISBN 0-521-80361-6 ISBN 978-0-511-00748-4 (eBook [Adobe Reader]) paper as pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Quote Investigator: "Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, But Not Simpler". [2015-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-29）.
Naomi Oreskes, Kristin Shrader-Frechette, Kenneth Belitz. Verification, Validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences (PDF). Science,. Feb 4, 1994, 263 (5147): 641–646 [2015-08-28]. Bibcode:1994Sci...263..641O. doi:10.1126/science.263.5147.641. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-02） see note 25
Paul Pojman. Ernst Mach. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. California: Stanford University. 2009 [2015-08-28]. ISSN 1095-5054. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-07）. |contribution=被忽略 (帮助).
SUMMA THEOLOGICA: The existence of God (Prima Pars, Q. 2). Newadvent.org. [2013-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-28）.
Ratzsch, Del. Calvin. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. .
Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-07）. |contribution=被忽略 (帮助).
Nannen, Volker. A short introduction to Model Selection, Kolmogorov Complexity and Minimum Description Length (PDF). [2010-07-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-06-02）.
Algorithmic Information Theory. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-24）.
'Why Occam's Razor' by Russell Standish. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-01）.
David L. Dowe (2010): "MML, hybrid Bayesian network graphical models, statistical consistency, invariance and uniqueness. A formal theory of inductive inference." Handbook of the Philosophy of Science – (HPS Volume 7) Philosophy of Statistics, Elsevier 2010 Page(s):901–982. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.185.709&rep=rep1&type=pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Scott Needham and David L. Dowe (2001):" Message Length as an Effective Ockham's Razor in Decision Tree Induction." Proc. 8th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AI+STATS 2001), Key West, Florida, U.S.A., Jan. 2001 Page(s): 253–260 http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~dld/Publications/2001/Needham+Dowe2001_Ockham.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Robert T. Carroll. Occam's Razor. The Skeptic's Dictionary. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-01） Last updated 18 February 2012
Immanuel Kant. Norman Kemp-Smith transl , 编. The Critique of Pure Reason. Palgrave Macmillan. 1929: 92 [27 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-27）. Entium varietates non temere esse minuendas
Gordon Woo. Calculating Catastrophe. World Scientific. 20 June 2011: 303– [2022-04-03]. ISBN 978-1-84816-893-0. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
Mazin, Igor. Inverse Occam's razor. Nature Physics. April 2022, 18 (4): 367–368 [2023-07-09]. S2CID 247832936. arXiv:2204.08284 . doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01575-2. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）（英语）.

wisc.edu

philosophy.wisc.edu

Sober, Elliott. What is the Problem of Simplicity?. Arnold Zellner, Hugo A. Keuzenkamp & Michael McAleer (编). Simplicity, Inference and Modeling: Keeping it Sophisticatedly Simple. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 13–31 [4 August 2012]. ISBN 0-521-80361-6 ISBN 978-0-511-00748-4 (eBook [Adobe Reader]) paper as pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

worldcat.org

Rathmanner, Samuel; Hutter, Marcus. A Philosophical Treatise of Universal Induction. Entropy. 2011-06-03, 13 (6): 1076–1136 [2022-11-17]. ISSN 1099-4300. arXiv:1105.5721 . doi:10.3390/e13061076. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.
Alan Baker. Simplicity. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. California: Stanford University. 2010 [2004] [2012-10-04]. ISSN 1095-5054. （原始内容存档于2014-03-26）.
Paul Pojman. Ernst Mach. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. California: Stanford University. 2009 [2015-08-28]. ISSN 1095-5054. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.