女陰 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "女陰" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

144web.archive.org

1^st place

100worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

46doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

34nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

10google.co.uk

504^th place

314^th place

5cdc.gov

218^th place

198^th place

4elsevier.com

610^th place

388^th place

4oxforddictionaries.com

710^th place

776^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

4who.int

195^th place

179^th place

3springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

2dermnetnz.org

7,563^rd place

8,218^th place

2merriam-webster.com

209^th place

356^th place

2archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

2cancerresearchuk.org

8,489^th place

8,041^st place

2sciencedirect.com

149^th place

292^nd place

2aerzteblatt.de

3,043^rd place

9,194^th place

2google.com.tw

2,255^th place

67^th place

1philschatz.com

low place

1medilexicon.com

low place

1medlineplus.gov

1,581^st place

1,717^th place

1wales.nhs.uk

low place

1hu-berlin.de

2,869^th place

5,608^th place

1univie.ac.at

2,529^th place

4,745^th place

1uni-muenchen.de

3,337^th place

9,871^st place

1womenshealth.gov

7,131^st place

1,540^th place

1aafp.org

1,916^th place

1,764^th place

1mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

2,275^th place

1pamf.org

low place

1nhs.uk

1,989^th place

2,409^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

489^th place

1thefreedictionary.com

614^th place

693^rd place

1transmediawatch.org

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

367^th place

1newviewcampaign.org

low place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

597^th place

1sueddeutsche.de

226^th place

2,269^th place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

3,493^rd place

1dbnl.org

2,252^nd place

low place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

153^rd place

1medicaldaily.com

low place

1zeit.de

267^th place

3,109^th place

1scholar.google.com

1,697^th place

3,337^th place

1scheidenpilz.com

low place

1spiegel.de

66^th place

736^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

610^th place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

538^th place

1ajog.org

low place

1sexuologie-info.de

low place

1taz.de

753^rd place

7,063^rd place

1blick.ch

2,609^th place

low place

1salon.com

456^th place

1,212^th place

1nouvelobs.com

575^th place

3,271^st place

1gushi.tw

low place

1,932^nd place

1dictionary.com

794^th place

1,687^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

608^th place

1bronwenevans.com

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

1dict.edu.tw

low place

672^nd place

1cnki.com.cn

3,946^th place

175^th place

1wiktionary.org

649^th place

717^th place

1plannedparenthood.org

low place

1oxfordreference.com

938^th place

1,605^th place

1thoughtco.com

1,430^th place

2,615^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

227^th place

1sbc.edu

low place

9,931^st place

1simonandschuster.com

3,196^th place

low place

1vaginamuseum.at

low place

1jetzt.de

low place

1orf.at

418^th place

4,892^nd place

1webcitation.org

24^th place

29^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

aafp.org

Egan, Mari E.; Lipsky, Martin S. Diagnosis of Vaginitis. American Family Physician. 2000-09-01, 62 (5) [2018-09-25]. ISSN 0002-838X. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）（英语）.

abc.net.au

Designer vagina craze worries doctors. ABC News. 2009-11-12 [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-12）（澳大利亚英语）.

aerzteblatt.de

Ärzteblatt, Deutscher Ärzteverlag GmbH, Redaktion Deutsches. Piercing - Unter die Haut: Körperschmuck mit Risiken. Deutsches Ärzteblatt. [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）（德语）.
Ärzteblatt, Deutscher Ärzteverlag GmbH, Redaktion Deutsches. Intimchirurgie: Ein gefährlicher Trend. Deutsches Ärzteblatt. [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）（德语）.

ajog.org

Millner, Vaughn S.; Eichold, Bernard H.; Sharpe, Thomasina H.; Lynn, Sherwood C. First glimpse of the functional benefits of clitoral hood piercings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005-09, 193 (3): 675–676 [2018-10-18]. ISSN 0002-9378. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.130. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.

archive.today

10/29, Kristin Y Monica. Pubic Hair Removal: Shaving. www.pamf.org. Health & Skin Issues for Teens. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-07）（美国英语）.
net-tribune: Intimrasur steigert Risiko von Haarwurzelentzündungen. archive.is. 2012-07-02 [2018-10-04]. 原始内容存档于2012-07-02.

blick.ch

Matthieu, Von Simone. Schamlippen kleiner - G-Punkt grösser - Schamhügel höher: Schönheitswahn unter der Gürtellinie. [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-28）（德语）.

books.google.com

Buyukcelebi, Ismail. Living in the Shade of Islam. Tughra Books. 2005 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781932099218. （原始内容存档于2019-05-20）（英语）.
Leick, Gwendolyn. Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature. Psychology Press. 2003. ISBN 9780415311618 （英语）.
Ceccarelli, Manuel. Enki und Ninmah: Eine mythische Erzählung in sumerischer Sprache. Mohr Siebeck. 2016-06-20 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9783161542787. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（德语）.
Launderville, Dale. Celibacy in the Ancient World: Its Ideal and Practice in Pre-Hellenistic Israel, Mesopotamia, and Greece. Liturgical Press. 2010-07-01 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9780814657348. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.

bronwenevans.com

Bronwen Evans. Women's Problems in Early 1800's. Bronwen Evans. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-21）（美国英语）.

cancerresearchuk.org

About vulval cancer. www.cancerresearchuk.org. Cancer Research UK. [2018-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）（英语）.
Types of Vulval Cancer. www.cancerresearchuk.org. Cancer Research UK. [2018-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）（英语）.

cdc.gov

CDC - What Are the Symptoms of Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers?. www.cdc.gov. 2018-07-16 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）（美国英语）.
STD Facts - Syphilis (Detailed). www.cdc.gov. 2017-09-27 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-30）（美国英语）.
STD Facts - Gonorrhea. www.cdc.gov. 2017-12-11 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-16）（美国英语）.
STD Facts - Genital Herpes (Detailed version). www.cdc.gov. 2018-08-13 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-31）（美国英语）.
STD Facts - Trichomoniasis. www.cdc.gov. 2017-10-05 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-19）（美国英语）.

cnki.com.cn

也説《金瓶梅詞話》“虎口”--《汉语史研究集刊》2015年02期. www.cnki.com.cn. [2018-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-15）.

dbnl.org

DBNL. Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Wit over zwart · dbnl. DBNL. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-21）（荷兰语）.

dermnetnz.org

Vulval and vaginal problems in prepubertal females. www.dermnetnz.org. DermNet New Zealand. [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）（英语）.
Labial adhesion in prepubertal girls. www.dermnetnz.org. DermNet New Zealand. [2018-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）（英语）.

dict.edu.tw

twblg.dict.edu.tw

膣屄-臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. 教育部. [2020-05-10].

dictionary.com

the definition of vulva. www.dictionary.com. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）（英语）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Hennekam, RC; Allanson, JE; Biesecker, LG; Carey, JC; Opitz, JM; Vilain, E; Allanson, Judith E.; Biesecker, Leslie G.; Carey, John C.; Opitz, John M.; Vilain, Eric. Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the external genitalia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 2013-05-06, 161 (6): 1238–1263 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1552-4825. PMC 4440541 . PMID 23650202. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35934. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Zhou, Huan-Xiang. The debut of PMC Biophysics. PMC Biophysics. 2008, 1 (1): 1 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1757-5036. doi:10.1186/1757-5036-1-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.
Zaviacic, M.; Ablin, R. J. The female prostate and prostate-specific antigen. Immunohistochemical localization, implications of this prostate marker in women and reasons for using the term "prostate" in the human female. Histology and Histopathology. 01 2000, 15 (1): 131–142 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0213-3911. PMID 10668204. doi:10.14670/HH-15.131. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Raizada, V; Mittal, RK. Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2008-9, 37 (3): 493–509, vii [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0889-8553. PMC 2617789 . PMID 18793993. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.003. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Oakley, Susan H.; Mutema, George K.; Crisp, Catrina C.; Estanol, M. Victoria; Kleeman, Steven D.; Fellner, Angela N.; Pauls, Rachel N. Innervation and histology of the clitoral-urethal complex: a cross-sectional cadaver study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2013-9, 10 (9): 2211–2218 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 23809460. doi:10.1111/jsm.12230. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Yucel, Selcuk; De Souza, Antonio; Baskin, Laurence S. Neuroanatomy of the human female lower urogenital tract. The Journal of Urology. 2004-7, 172 (1): 191–195 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 15201770. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000128704.51870.87. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Puppo, Vincenzo. Anatomy and physiology of the clitoris, vestibular bulbs, and labia minora with a review of the female orgasm and the prevention of female sexual dysfunction. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2013-1, 26 (1): 134–152 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 23169570. doi:10.1002/ca.22177. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Puppo, Vincenzo. Embryology and anatomy of the vulva: the female orgasm and women's sexual health. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2011-1, 154 (1): 3–8 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1872-7654. PMID 20832160. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.08.009. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Lloyd, Jillian; Crouch, Naomi S.; Minto, Catherine L.; Liao, Lih-Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2005-5, 112 (5): 643–646 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 15842291. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Faubion, Stephanie S.; Sood, Richa; Kapoor, Ekta. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Management Strategies for the Clinician. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2017-12, 92 (12): 1842–1849 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.08.019. （原始内容存档于2018-09-04）.
Levin, Roy J.; Wagner, Gorm. Orgasm in women in the laboratory?quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency, and vaginal blood flow. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1985-10, 14 (5): 439–449 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0004-0002. doi:10.1007/bf01542004. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）（英语）.
Basson, R. The female sexual response: a different model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2000-1, 26 (1): 51–65 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 10693116. doi:10.1080/009262300278641. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Dudley, Lynn M.; Kettle, Christine; Ismail, Khaled M. K. Secondary suturing compared to non-suturing for broken down perineal wounds following childbirth. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013-09-25, (9): CD008977 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 24065561. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008977.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Lefebvre, A.; Saliou, P.; Lucet, J.C.; Mimoz, O.; Keita-Perse, O.; Grandbastien, B.; Bruyère, F.; Boisrenoult, P.; Lepelletier, D. Preoperative hair removal and surgical site infections: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2015-10, 91 (2): 100–108 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0195-6701. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2015.06.020. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Basevi, Vittorio; Lavender, Tina. Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-11-14, (11): CD001236 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25398160. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001236.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Rimoin, Lauren P.; Kwatra, Shawn G.; Yosipovitch, Gil. Female-specific pruritus from childhood to postmenopause: clinical features, hormonal factors, and treatment considerations. Dermatologic Therapy. 2013-03, 26 (2): 157–167 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1396-0296. doi:10.1111/dth.12034. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Panagiotopoulou, N.; Wong, C. S. M.; Winter-Roach, B. Vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2010-4, 30 (3): 226–230 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1364-6893. PMID 20373919. doi:10.3109/01443610903477572. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Schlosser, Bethanee J. Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. Dermatologic Therapy. 2010-5, 23 (3): 251–267 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1529-8019. PMID 20597944. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01322.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Zweizig, Susan; Korets, Sharmilee; Cain, Joanna M. Key concepts in management of vulvar cancer. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2014-10, 28 (7): 959–966 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1521-6934. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.001. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
de Waaij, DJ; Dubbink, JH; Ouburg, S; Peters, RPH; Morré, SA. Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection and protozoan load in South African women: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2017-10-08, 7 (10): e016959 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 5640031 . PMID 28993385. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016959. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Fuh, Katherine C.; Berek, Jonathan S. Current management of vulvar cancer. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2012-2, 26 (1): 45–62 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 1558-1977. PMID 22244661. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2011.10.006. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Hillemanns, Peter; Wang, Xiuli; Staehle, Stefanie; Michels, Wolfgang; Dannecker, Christian. Evaluation of different treatment modalities for vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): CO(2) laser vaporization, photodynamic therapy, excision and vulvectomy. Gynecologic Oncology. 2006-2, 100 (2): 271–275 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 0090-8258. PMID 16169064. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.012. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Barret, Maximilien; de Parades, Vincent; Battistella, Maxime; Sokol, Harry; Lemarchand, Nicolas; Marteau, Philippe. Crohn's disease of the vulva. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. 2014-07, 8 (7): 563–570 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1873-9946. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.10.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）（英语）.
Stewart, Kristen M. A. Challenging Ulcerative Vulvar Conditions: Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Crohn Disease, and Aphthous Ulcers. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2017-9, 44 (3): 453–473 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1558-0474. PMID 28778643. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.05.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Talmant, J.-C.; Bruant-Rodier, C.; Nunziata, A. C.; Rodier, J. F.; Wilk, A. [Squamous cell carcinoma arising in Verneuil's disease: two cases and literature review]. Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique. 2006-2, 51 (1): 82–86 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0294-1260. PMID 16488526. doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2005.11.002. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Kim, Su-Han; Seo, Sang-Hee; Ko, Hyun-Chang; Kwon, Kyung-Sool; Kim, Moon-Bum. The use of dermatoscopy to differentiate vestibular papillae, a normal variant of the female external genitalia, from condyloma acuminata. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2009-2, 60 (2): 353–355 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1097-6787. PMID 19150287. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.031. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Liao, Lih Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Requests for cosmetic genitoplasty: how should healthcare providers respond?. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2007-05-26, 334 (7603): 1090–1092 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 1877941 . PMID 17525451. doi:10.1136/bmj.39206.422269.BE. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Tignol, Jean; Martin-Guehl, Corinne; Aouizerzate, Bruno. [Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)]. Presse Medicale (Paris, France: 1983). 2012-1, 41 (1): e22–35 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 2213-0276. PMID 21831574. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.05.021. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Gohla, T.; Gohritz, A. Ästhetisch-plastische Chirurgie der weiblichen Genitalregion. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2014-09-21, 7 (4): 211–219 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-014-0299-7. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.
Martínez Pérez, Guillermo; Mubanga, Mwenya; Tomás Aznar, Concepción; Bagnol, Brigitte. Zambian Women in South Africa: Insights Into Health Experiences of Labia Elongation. The Journal of Sex Research. 2015-07-06, 52 (8): 857–867. ISSN 0022-4499. doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.1003027 （英语）.
Audet, Carolyn M.; Blevins, Meridith; Cherry, Charlotte Buehler; González-Calvo, Lazaro; Green, Ann F.; Moon, Troy D. Understanding intra-vaginal and labia minora elongation practices among women heads-of-households in Zambézia Province, Mozambique. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 2016-12-06, 19 (5): 616–629. ISSN 1369-1058. PMC 5460297 . PMID 27921861. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1257739 （英语）.
McPencow, Alexandra M.; Guess, Marsha K. Giving female genital cosmetic surgery a facelift. Maturitas. 2012-04, 71 (4): 313–314 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 0378-5122. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.012. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.
Kasten, E.; Hoffmann, K. Weibliche Genitalästhetik. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2018-03-15 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-018-0123-x. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.
Mehra, Apurv. Chapter-03 DNB Questions. Orthopedics Quick Review for NEET/DNB. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2013: 84–104. ISBN 9789350901984.
Rowen, Tami S.; Gaither, Thomas W.; Awad, Mohannad A.; Osterberg, E. Charles; Shindel, Alan W.; Breyer, Benjamin N. Pubic Hair Grooming Prevalence and Motivation Among Women in the United States. JAMA Dermatology. 2016-10-01, 152 (10): 1106. ISSN 2168-6068. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2154 （英语）.
van der Meer, G. T.; Schultz, W. C. M. Weijmar; Nijman, J. M. Intimate body piercings in women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008-01, 29 (4): 235–239. ISSN 0167-482X. doi:10.1080/01674820802621874 （英语）.
First glimpse of the functional benefits of clitoral hood piercings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005-09-01, 193 (3): 675–676. ISSN 0002-9378. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.130 （英语）.
Millner, Vaughn S.; Eichold, Bernard H.; Sharpe, Thomasina H.; Lynn, Sherwood C. First glimpse of the functional benefits of clitoral hood piercings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005-09, 193 (3): 675–676 [2018-10-18]. ISSN 0002-9378. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.130. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Prevalence of Body Art (Body Piercing and Tattooing) in University Undergraduates and Incidence of Medical Complications. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2002-01-01, 77 (1): 29–34. ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.4065/77.1.29 （英语）.
Vieira-Baptista, Pedro; Almeida, Gutemberg; Bogliatto, Fabrizio; Bohl, Tanja Gizela; Burger, Matthé; Cohen-Sacher, Bina; Gibbon, Karen; Goldstein, Andrew; Heller, Debra. International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease Recommendations Regarding Female Cosmetic Genital Surgery. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 2018-10, 22 (4): 415–434. ISSN 1526-0976. doi:10.1097/lgt.0000000000000412 （英语）.

doi.org

Martínez Pérez, Guillermo; Mubanga, Mwenya; Tomás Aznar, Concepción; Bagnol, Brigitte. Zambian Women in South Africa: Insights Into Health Experiences of Labia Elongation. The Journal of Sex Research. 2015-07-06, 52 (8): 857–867. ISSN 0022-4499. doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.1003027 （英语）.
Audet, Carolyn M.; Blevins, Meridith; Cherry, Charlotte Buehler; González-Calvo, Lazaro; Green, Ann F.; Moon, Troy D. Understanding intra-vaginal and labia minora elongation practices among women heads-of-households in Zambézia Province, Mozambique. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 2016-12-06, 19 (5): 616–629. ISSN 1369-1058. PMC 5460297 . PMID 27921861. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1257739 （英语）.
Rowen, Tami S.; Gaither, Thomas W.; Awad, Mohannad A.; Osterberg, E. Charles; Shindel, Alan W.; Breyer, Benjamin N. Pubic Hair Grooming Prevalence and Motivation Among Women in the United States. JAMA Dermatology. 2016-10-01, 152 (10): 1106. ISSN 2168-6068. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2154 （英语）.
Vieira-Baptista, Pedro; Almeida, Gutemberg; Bogliatto, Fabrizio; Bohl, Tanja Gizela; Burger, Matthé; Cohen-Sacher, Bina; Gibbon, Karen; Goldstein, Andrew; Heller, Debra. International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease Recommendations Regarding Female Cosmetic Genital Surgery. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 2018-10, 22 (4): 415–434. ISSN 1526-0976. doi:10.1097/lgt.0000000000000412 （英语）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Faubion, Stephanie S.; Sood, Richa; Kapoor, Ekta. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Management Strategies for the Clinician. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2017-12, 92 (12): 1842–1849 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.08.019. （原始内容存档于2018-09-04）.
Lefebvre, A.; Saliou, P.; Lucet, J.C.; Mimoz, O.; Keita-Perse, O.; Grandbastien, B.; Bruyère, F.; Boisrenoult, P.; Lepelletier, D. Preoperative hair removal and surgical site infections: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2015-10, 91 (2): 100–108 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0195-6701. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2015.06.020. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Zweizig, Susan; Korets, Sharmilee; Cain, Joanna M. Key concepts in management of vulvar cancer. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2014-10, 28 (7): 959–966 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1521-6934. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.001. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
McPencow, Alexandra M.; Guess, Marsha K. Giving female genital cosmetic surgery a facelift. Maturitas. 2012-04, 71 (4): 313–314 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 0378-5122. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.012. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.

etymonline.com

vulva. www.etymonline.com. Online Etymology Dictionary. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-07）（英语）.

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

Neill, Sallie; Lewis, Fiona. Ridley's The Vulva. John Wiley & Sons. 2009-07-06 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781444316698. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.
Heller, Debra S.; Burrows, Lara J. 100 Questions & Answers About Vulvar Cancer and Other Diseases of the Vulva and Vagina. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2009-10-07 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781449630911. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.
Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky. Rare Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies: An Illustrated Reference Guide. Springer. 2014-11-27 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9783662436806. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.
Milner, Danny A. Diagnostic Pathology: Infectious Diseases E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015-06-03 [2018-09-25]. ISBN 9780323400374. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）（英语）.
Carroll, Lynne; Mizock, Lauren. Clinical Issues and Affirmative Treatment with Transgender Clients, An Issue of Psychiatric Clinics of North America, E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2017-02-07 [2018-10-03]. ISBN 9780323510042. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）（英语）.
Farage, Miranda A.; Maibach, Howard I. The Vulva: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology. CRC Press. 2016-04-19 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781420005318. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Paperback Oxford English Dictionary. OUP Oxford. 2012-05-10 [2018-10-03]. ISBN 9780199640942. （原始内容存档于2018-09-23）（英语）.
Hollander, Anne. Seeing Through Clothes. University of California Press. 1993-03-22 [2018-10-03]. ISBN 9780520082311. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）（英语）.
Flood, Gavin D. An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge University Press. 1996-07-13 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9780521438780. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Freitag, Barbara. Sheela-na-gigs: Unravelling an Enigma. Psychology Press. 2004 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9780415345521. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.

google.com.tw

books.google.com.tw

胡衍南. 紅樓夢後－清代中期世情小說研究. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 2017-04-01 [2018-10-23]. ISBN 9789571191249. （原始内容存档于2018-10-23）（中文（臺灣））.
Shughnessy, Edward L. (夏含夷)著. 黃聖松,楊濟襄,周博群等譯. 孔子之前:中國經典誕生的研究. 萬卷樓. 2013-04-01 [2018-10-23]. ISBN 9789577398000. （原始内容存档于2018-10-23）（中文（臺灣））.

gushi.tw

第九號：裙底風光之內褲的誕生. gushi.tw. [2018-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-09）（中文（臺灣））.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

蘇鵲翹. 臺灣當代飲食文學研究：以後現代與後殖民為論述場域. 國立中央大學, 未出版碩士論文. 2006.

hu-berlin.de

www2.hu-berlin.de

Secondary Characteristics. 2011-09-27 [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.

independent.co.uk

When did vaginas become such a beauty issue?. The Independent. [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（英国英语）.

jetzt.de

„Vagina und Penis sind nicht pornografisch“. jetzt.de. 2014-06-13 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（德语）.

mayoclinic.org

Vaginitis - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-07）（英语）.

medicaldaily.com

When Vaginal Rejuvenation Becomes Mutilation, What Are We To Do?. Medical Daily. 2015-01-25 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（英语）.

medicalnewstoday.com

Rwandan Women View The Elongation Of Their Labia As Positive. Medical News Today. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-17）（英语）.

medilexicon.com

Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes - Medical Definition from MediLexicon. www.medilexicon.com. [2018-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.

medlineplus.gov

Hormonal effects in newborns: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-28）（英语）.

merriam-webster.com

Definition of SMEGMA. www.merriam-webster.com. [2018-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-09）（英语）.
Definition of YONI. www.merriam-webster.com. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.

nature.com

Nicholas J. Conard: A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF). In: Nature. London 459, 2009, S. 248–252.

nbcnews.com

Can selfish lovers ever give as good as they get?. msnbc.com. 2007-04-12 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-04）（英语）.

newviewcampaign.org

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2007). "Vaginal "Rejuvenation" and Cosmetic Vaginal Procedures"(PDF): 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2008.

nhs.uk

Thrush in men and women. nhs.uk. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）（英国英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hennekam, RC; Allanson, JE; Biesecker, LG; Carey, JC; Opitz, JM; Vilain, E; Allanson, Judith E.; Biesecker, Leslie G.; Carey, John C.; Opitz, John M.; Vilain, Eric. Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the external genitalia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 2013-05-06, 161 (6): 1238–1263 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1552-4825. PMC 4440541 . PMID 23650202. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35934. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Marshall, WA; Tanner, JM; Tanner, J. M. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1969-6, 44 (235): 291–303 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1468-2044. PMC 2020314 . PMID 5785179. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
O'Connell, Helen E.; Sanjeevan, Kalavampara V.; Hutson, John M. Anatomy of the clitoris. The Journal of Urology. 2005-10, 174 (4 Pt 1): 1189–1195 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 16145367. （原始内容存档于2018-08-20）.
Zaviacic, M.; Ablin, R. J. The female prostate and prostate-specific antigen. Immunohistochemical localization, implications of this prostate marker in women and reasons for using the term "prostate" in the human female. Histology and Histopathology. 01 2000, 15 (1): 131–142 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0213-3911. PMID 10668204. doi:10.14670/HH-15.131. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Raizada, V; Mittal, RK. Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2008-9, 37 (3): 493–509, vii [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0889-8553. PMC 2617789 . PMID 18793993. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.003. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Oakley, Susan H.; Mutema, George K.; Crisp, Catrina C.; Estanol, M. Victoria; Kleeman, Steven D.; Fellner, Angela N.; Pauls, Rachel N. Innervation and histology of the clitoral-urethal complex: a cross-sectional cadaver study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2013-9, 10 (9): 2211–2218 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 23809460. doi:10.1111/jsm.12230. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Yucel, Selcuk; De Souza, Antonio; Baskin, Laurence S. Neuroanatomy of the human female lower urogenital tract. The Journal of Urology. 2004-7, 172 (1): 191–195 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 15201770. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000128704.51870.87. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Puppo, Vincenzo. Anatomy and physiology of the clitoris, vestibular bulbs, and labia minora with a review of the female orgasm and the prevention of female sexual dysfunction. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2013-1, 26 (1): 134–152 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 23169570. doi:10.1002/ca.22177. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Puppo, Vincenzo. Embryology and anatomy of the vulva: the female orgasm and women's sexual health. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2011-1, 154 (1): 3–8 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1872-7654. PMID 20832160. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.08.009. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Ibáñez, L.; Potau, N.; Dunger, D.; de Zegher, F. Precocious pubarche in girls and the development of androgen excess. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism: JPEM. 2000,. 13 Suppl 5: 1261–1263 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 0334-018X. PMID 11117666. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）.
Lloyd, Jillian; Crouch, Naomi S.; Minto, Catherine L.; Liao, Lih-Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2005-5, 112 (5): 643–646 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 15842291. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Basson, R. The female sexual response: a different model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2000-1, 26 (1): 51–65 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 10693116. doi:10.1080/009262300278641. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Dudley, Lynn M.; Kettle, Christine; Ismail, Khaled M. K. Secondary suturing compared to non-suturing for broken down perineal wounds following childbirth. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013-09-25, (9): CD008977 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 24065561. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008977.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Basevi, Vittorio; Lavender, Tina. Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-11-14, (11): CD001236 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25398160. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001236.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Mastromarino, Paola; Vitali, Beatrice; Mosca, Luciana. Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics. The New Microbiologica. 2013-7, 36 (3): 229–238 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1121-7138. PMID 23912864. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Panagiotopoulou, N.; Wong, C. S. M.; Winter-Roach, B. Vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2010-4, 30 (3): 226–230 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1364-6893. PMID 20373919. doi:10.3109/01443610903477572. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Schlosser, Bethanee J. Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. Dermatologic Therapy. 2010-5, 23 (3): 251–267 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1529-8019. PMID 20597944. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01322.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Stock, Ingo. [Molluscum contagiosum--a common but poorly understood "childhood disease" and sexually transmitted illness]. Medizinische Monatsschrift Fur Pharmazeuten. 2013-8, 36 (8): 282–290 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 0342-9601. PMID 23977728. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
de Waaij, DJ; Dubbink, JH; Ouburg, S; Peters, RPH; Morré, SA. Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection and protozoan load in South African women: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2017-10-08, 7 (10): e016959 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 5640031 . PMID 28993385. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016959. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Fuh, Katherine C.; Berek, Jonathan S. Current management of vulvar cancer. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2012-2, 26 (1): 45–62 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 1558-1977. PMID 22244661. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2011.10.006. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Hillemanns, Peter; Wang, Xiuli; Staehle, Stefanie; Michels, Wolfgang; Dannecker, Christian. Evaluation of different treatment modalities for vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): CO(2) laser vaporization, photodynamic therapy, excision and vulvectomy. Gynecologic Oncology. 2006-2, 100 (2): 271–275 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 0090-8258. PMID 16169064. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.012. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Stewart, Kristen M. A. Challenging Ulcerative Vulvar Conditions: Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Crohn Disease, and Aphthous Ulcers. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2017-9, 44 (3): 453–473 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1558-0474. PMID 28778643. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.05.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Talmant, J.-C.; Bruant-Rodier, C.; Nunziata, A. C.; Rodier, J. F.; Wilk, A. [Squamous cell carcinoma arising in Verneuil's disease: two cases and literature review]. Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique. 2006-2, 51 (1): 82–86 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0294-1260. PMID 16488526. doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2005.11.002. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Kim, Su-Han; Seo, Sang-Hee; Ko, Hyun-Chang; Kwon, Kyung-Sool; Kim, Moon-Bum. The use of dermatoscopy to differentiate vestibular papillae, a normal variant of the female external genitalia, from condyloma acuminata. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2009-2, 60 (2): 353–355 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1097-6787. PMID 19150287. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.031. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Weigle, Nancy; McBane, Sarah. Psoriasis. American Family Physician. 2013-05-01, 87 (9): 626–633 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 23668525. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Feldhaus-Dahir, Melissa. The causes and prevalence of vestibulodynia: a vulvar pain disorder. Urologic Nursing. 2011-1, 31 (1): 51–54 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1053-816X. PMID 21542444. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Bergeron, S.; Binik, Y. M.; Khalifé, S.; Pagidas, K. Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: a critical review. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1997-3, 13 (1): 27–42 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0749-8047. PMID 9084950. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Wong, Curtis S.; Bhimji, Steve S. Labiaplasty, Labia Minora Reduction. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2018 [2018-10-03]. PMID 28846226. （原始内容存档于2022-04-06）.
Liao, Lih Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Requests for cosmetic genitoplasty: how should healthcare providers respond?. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2007-05-26, 334 (7603): 1090–1092 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 1877941 . PMID 17525451. doi:10.1136/bmj.39206.422269.BE. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Tignol, Jean; Martin-Guehl, Corinne; Aouizerzate, Bruno. [Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)]. Presse Medicale (Paris, France: 1983). 2012-1, 41 (1): e22–35 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 2213-0276. PMID 21831574. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.05.021. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Audet, Carolyn M.; Blevins, Meridith; Cherry, Charlotte Buehler; González-Calvo, Lazaro; Green, Ann F.; Moon, Troy D. Understanding intra-vaginal and labia minora elongation practices among women heads-of-households in Zambézia Province, Mozambique. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 2016-12-06, 19 (5): 616–629. ISSN 1369-1058. PMC 5460297 . PMID 27921861. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1257739 （英语）.
Balayla, Jacques. Male physicians treating Female patients: Issues, Controversies and Gynecology. McGill journal of medicine: MJM: an international forum for the advancement of medical sciences by students. 2011-6, 13 (1): 72 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 1715-8125. PMC 3296153 . PMID 22399872. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

nouvelobs.com

tempsreel.nouvelobs.com

Contre l’image de la vulve parfaite, elles se rebellent sur Internet. L'Obs. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-12）（法语）.

orf.at

news.ORF.at. news.ORF.at. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-22）（德语）.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Barret, Maximilien; de Parades, Vincent; Battistella, Maxime; Sokol, Harry; Lemarchand, Nicolas; Marteau, Philippe. Crohn's disease of the vulva. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. 2014-07, 8 (7): 563–570 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1873-9946. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.10.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）（英语）.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

safe sex. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）.
Definition of pussy in English by Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Definition of fanny in English. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Synonyms of vagina. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.

oxfordreference.com

Yoni - Oxford Reference. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.

pamf.org

10/29, Kristin Y Monica. Pubic Hair Removal: Shaving. www.pamf.org. Health & Skin Issues for Teens. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-07）（美国英语）.

philschatz.com

Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System · Anatomy and Physiology. philschatz.com. [2018-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（美国英语）.

plannedparenthood.org

Vulva, Vagina and Breasts. www.plannedparenthood.org. Female Sexual Anatomy. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-20）（英语）.

salon.com

The “labia pride” movement. Salon. 2013-02-17 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-30）（美国英语）.

sbc.edu

witcombe.sbc.edu

Venus of Willendorf. witcombe.sbc.edu. [2018-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.

scheidenpilz.com

Expertenteam, Eva Schiwarth, Medizinautorin /. Intimbereich rasieren • Tipps zur Intimrasur. scheidenpilz.com. 2018-08-14 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-27）（德语）.

scholar.google.com

Brähler, E., & Hofmeister, D. P. D. (2009). Verbreitung von Tätowierungen, Piercing und Körperhaarentfernung in Deutschland. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ergebnisse einer Repräsentativerhebung in Deutschland im Mai und Juni.

sciencedirect.com

First glimpse of the functional benefits of clitoral hood piercings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005-09-01, 193 (3): 675–676. ISSN 0002-9378. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.130 （英语）.
Prevalence of Body Art (Body Piercing and Tattooing) in University Undergraduates and Incidence of Medical Complications. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2002-01-01, 77 (1): 29–34. ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.4065/77.1.29 （英语）.

sexuologie-info.de

Christoph Zerm: Weibliche Genitalverstümmelung als ein komplexes Phänomen. In: Sexuologie. (Herausgegeben von der Akademie für Sexualmedizin.) Band 16, Nr. 1–2, Elsevier / Urban & Fischer, 2009, S. 2–3, sexuologie-info.de （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).

simonandschuster.com

Goode, Staff. Sheela na gig: The Dark Goddess of Sacred Power. Inner Traditions. 2016-12-17 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781620555958. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.

spiegel.de

Kunst am Körper: Leiden für die Leidenschaft. Spiegel Online. 2008-04-07 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Levin, Roy J.; Wagner, Gorm. Orgasm in women in the laboratory?quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency, and vaginal blood flow. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1985-10, 14 (5): 439–449 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0004-0002. doi:10.1007/bf01542004. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）（英语）.
Gohla, T.; Gohritz, A. Ästhetisch-plastische Chirurgie der weiblichen Genitalregion. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2014-09-21, 7 (4): 211–219 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-014-0299-7. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.
Kasten, E.; Hoffmann, K. Weibliche Genitalästhetik. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2018-03-15 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-018-0123-x. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.

sueddeutsche.de

sz-magazin.sueddeutsche.de

Hanske, Paul-Philipp. Schamhaar-Rasur - warum sind so viele junge Menschen untenrum nackt?. Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin. 2013-11-22 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）（德语）.

tandfonline.com

van der Meer, G. T.; Schultz, W. C. M. Weijmar; Nijman, J. M. Intimate body piercings in women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008-01, 29 (4): 235–239. ISSN 0167-482X. doi:10.1080/01674820802621874 （英语）.

taz.de

Smechowski, Emilia. Gynäkologin Wolf über Hymen-Rekonstruktion: "Ich mache das nicht einfach so". Die Tageszeitung: taz. 2011-03-25 [2018-10-05]. ISSN 0931-9085. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）（德语）.

theatlantic.com

Fetters, Ashley. The New Full-Frontal: Has Pubic Hair in America Gone Extinct?. The Atlantic. 2011-12-13 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）（美国英语）.

thefreedictionary.com

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

genitoplasty. The Free Dictionary. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.

theguardian.com

McCurry, Justin. Vagina selfie for 3D printers lands Japanese artist in trouble. the Guardian. 2014-07-16 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-13）（英语）.

thoughtco.com

Mudra Photo Gallery. ThoughtCo. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）.

transmediawatch.org

Munro, Donald. Trans Media Watch. www.transmediawatch.org. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）（英语）.

uni-muenchen.de

edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Andrea Buchberger: Infektionen an Vulva, Vagina und Zervix Literarische Übersichtsarbeit und Internetkompendium. Dissertationsschrift. Universität München, München 2009, ub.uni-muenchen.de （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).

univie.ac.at

evolution.anthro.univie.ac.at

"Pheromones Sex attraction （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" (PDF). Retrieved 1 March 2018.

vaginamuseum.at

Rajnar, Kerstin. VAGINAMUSEUM.at - START. www.vaginamuseum.at. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-15）（德语）.

wales.nhs.uk

nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk

NHS Direct Wales - Encyclopaedia : Labial fusion. www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk. [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.

web.archive.org

J., Tortora, Gerard. Principles of anatomy and physiology 12th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2010 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 9780470084717. OCLC 192027371. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.
Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System · Anatomy and Physiology. philschatz.com. [2018-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（美国英语）.
Hennekam, RC; Allanson, JE; Biesecker, LG; Carey, JC; Opitz, JM; Vilain, E; Allanson, Judith E.; Biesecker, Leslie G.; Carey, John C.; Opitz, John M.; Vilain, Eric. Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the external genitalia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 2013-05-06, 161 (6): 1238–1263 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1552-4825. PMC 4440541 . PMID 23650202. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35934. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Marshall, WA; Tanner, JM; Tanner, J. M. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1969-6, 44 (235): 291–303 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1468-2044. PMC 2020314 . PMID 5785179. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Gillian., Pocock,. Human physiology : the basis of medicine 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 0198568789. OCLC 64107074. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
Neill, Sallie; Lewis, Fiona. Ridley's The Vulva. John Wiley & Sons. 2009-07-06 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781444316698. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.
J., Tortora, Gerard. Principles of anatomy and physiology 12th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2010 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 9780470084717. OCLC 192027371. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.
Heller, Debra S.; Burrows, Lara J. 100 Questions & Answers About Vulvar Cancer and Other Diseases of the Vulva and Vagina. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2009-10-07 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781449630911. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.
Young, Barbara. Wheater's functional histology : a text and colour atlas 5th ed. [Edinburgh?]: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. 2006 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 044306850X. OCLC 62891495. （原始内容存档于2020-03-15）.
Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky. Rare Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies: An Illustrated Reference Guide. Springer. 2014-11-27 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9783662436806. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.
O'Connell, Helen E.; Sanjeevan, Kalavampara V.; Hutson, John M. Anatomy of the clitoris. The Journal of Urology. 2005-10, 174 (4 Pt 1): 1189–1195 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 16145367. （原始内容存档于2018-08-20）.
Zhou, Huan-Xiang. The debut of PMC Biophysics. PMC Biophysics. 2008, 1 (1): 1 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1757-5036. doi:10.1186/1757-5036-1-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.
Zaviacic, M.; Ablin, R. J. The female prostate and prostate-specific antigen. Immunohistochemical localization, implications of this prostate marker in women and reasons for using the term "prostate" in the human female. Histology and Histopathology. 01 2000, 15 (1): 131–142 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0213-3911. PMID 10668204. doi:10.14670/HH-15.131. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Raizada, V; Mittal, RK. Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2008-9, 37 (3): 493–509, vii [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0889-8553. PMC 2617789 . PMID 18793993. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.003. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Shaw, Robert W.; David., Luesley,; K., Monga, Ash. Gynaecology. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. 2011 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9780702048388. OCLC 787843377. （原始内容存档于2020-06-12）.
1864-1956., Dorland, W. A. Newman (William Alexander Newman),. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 2012 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781416062578. OCLC 706780870. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes - Medical Definition from MediLexicon. www.medilexicon.com. [2018-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）（英语）.
1864-1956., Dorland, W. A. Newman (William Alexander Newman),. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 2012 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781416062578. OCLC 706780870. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
Oakley, Susan H.; Mutema, George K.; Crisp, Catrina C.; Estanol, M. Victoria; Kleeman, Steven D.; Fellner, Angela N.; Pauls, Rachel N. Innervation and histology of the clitoral-urethal complex: a cross-sectional cadaver study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2013-9, 10 (9): 2211–2218 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 23809460. doi:10.1111/jsm.12230. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
1864-1956., Dorland, W. A. Newman (William Alexander Newman),. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 2012 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781416062578. OCLC 706780870. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
Yucel, Selcuk; De Souza, Antonio; Baskin, Laurence S. Neuroanatomy of the human female lower urogenital tract. The Journal of Urology. 2004-7, 172 (1): 191–195 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 15201770. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000128704.51870.87. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Clinical Case - Perineum & External Genitalia. 2009-02-27 [2018-09-19]. 原始内容存档于2009-02-27.
Sadler, T. Langman's medical embryology. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins. 2010 [2018-09-20]. ISBN 9780781790697. OCLC 227928523. （原始内容存档于2023-02-22）.
Larsen, William J.; Steven., Potter, S.; 1937-, Scott, William J. (William James),. Human embryology 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 2001 [2018-09-20]. ISBN 0443065837. OCLC 47194000. （原始内容存档于2022-09-26）.
Puppo, Vincenzo. Anatomy and physiology of the clitoris, vestibular bulbs, and labia minora with a review of the female orgasm and the prevention of female sexual dysfunction. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2013-1, 26 (1): 134–152 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 23169570. doi:10.1002/ca.22177. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Hormonal effects in newborns: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-28）（英语）.
Puppo, Vincenzo. Embryology and anatomy of the vulva: the female orgasm and women's sexual health. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2011-1, 154 (1): 3–8 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1872-7654. PMID 20832160. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.08.009. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
NHS Direct Wales - Encyclopaedia : Labial fusion. www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk. [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.
Hall, John E. Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology Twelfth edition. Philadelphia, Pa. [2018-09-20]. ISBN 9781416045748. OCLC 434319356. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）.
Secondary Characteristics. 2011-09-27 [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.
Ibáñez, L.; Potau, N.; Dunger, D.; de Zegher, F. Precocious pubarche in girls and the development of androgen excess. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism: JPEM. 2000,. 13 Suppl 5: 1261–1263 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 0334-018X. PMID 11117666. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）.
"Pheromones Sex attraction （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" (PDF). Retrieved 1 March 2018.
Lloyd, Jillian; Crouch, Naomi S.; Minto, Catherine L.; Liao, Lih-Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2005-5, 112 (5): 643–646 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 15842291. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Pocock, Gillian. Human physiology : the basis of medicine 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 0198568789. OCLC 64107074. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
Vulval and vaginal problems in prepubertal females. www.dermnetnz.org. DermNet New Zealand. [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）（英语）.
Faubion, Stephanie S.; Sood, Richa; Kapoor, Ekta. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Management Strategies for the Clinician. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2017-12, 92 (12): 1842–1849 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.08.019. （原始内容存档于2018-09-04）.
Definition of SMEGMA. www.merriam-webster.com. [2018-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-09）（英语）.
Wyatt, Tristram D. Quoting Preti & Weski (1999)"No peer reviewed data supporting the presences of...human...pheromones that cause rapid behavioral changes, such as attraction and/or copulation have been documented.". Pheromones and animal behaviour : communication by smell and taste. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2003: p. 298 [2018-09-21]. ISBN 0511077343. OCLC 57419678. （原始内容存档于2008-07-15）.
Levin, Roy J.; Wagner, Gorm. Orgasm in women in the laboratory?quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency, and vaginal blood flow. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1985-10, 14 (5): 439–449 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0004-0002. doi:10.1007/bf01542004. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）（英语）.
Basson, R. The female sexual response: a different model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2000-1, 26 (1): 51–65 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 10693116. doi:10.1080/009262300278641. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Dudley, Lynn M.; Kettle, Christine; Ismail, Khaled M. K. Secondary suturing compared to non-suturing for broken down perineal wounds following childbirth. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013-09-25, (9): CD008977 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 24065561. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008977.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Perineal Trauma: Assessment and Repair CPG. 2011-10-01 [2018-10-02]. 原始内容存档于2011-10-01.
Lefebvre, A.; Saliou, P.; Lucet, J.C.; Mimoz, O.; Keita-Perse, O.; Grandbastien, B.; Bruyère, F.; Boisrenoult, P.; Lepelletier, D. Preoperative hair removal and surgical site infections: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2015-10, 91 (2): 100–108 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0195-6701. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2015.06.020. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Basevi, Vittorio; Lavender, Tina. Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-11-14, (11): CD001236 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25398160. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001236.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Andrea Buchberger: Infektionen an Vulva, Vagina und Zervix Literarische Übersichtsarbeit und Internetkompendium. Dissertationsschrift. Universität München, München 2009, ub.uni-muenchen.de （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).
Vaginal yeast infections. womenshealth.gov. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-04）（英语）.
Egan, Mari E.; Lipsky, Martin S. Diagnosis of Vaginitis. American Family Physician. 2000-09-01, 62 (5) [2018-09-25]. ISSN 0002-838X. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）（英语）.
Mastromarino, Paola; Vitali, Beatrice; Mosca, Luciana. Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics. The New Microbiologica. 2013-7, 36 (3): 229–238 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1121-7138. PMID 23912864. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Rimoin, Lauren P.; Kwatra, Shawn G.; Yosipovitch, Gil. Female-specific pruritus from childhood to postmenopause: clinical features, hormonal factors, and treatment considerations. Dermatologic Therapy. 2013-03, 26 (2): 157–167 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1396-0296. doi:10.1111/dth.12034. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Vaginitis - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-07）（英语）.
Panagiotopoulou, N.; Wong, C. S. M.; Winter-Roach, B. Vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2010-4, 30 (3): 226–230 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1364-6893. PMID 20373919. doi:10.3109/01443610903477572. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Schlosser, Bethanee J. Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. Dermatologic Therapy. 2010-5, 23 (3): 251–267 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1529-8019. PMID 20597944. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01322.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
CDC - What Are the Symptoms of Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers?. www.cdc.gov. 2018-07-16 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）（美国英语）.
Thrush in men and women. nhs.uk. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）（英国英语）.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). World Health Organization. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（美国英语）.
safe sex. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）.
STD Facts - Syphilis (Detailed). www.cdc.gov. 2017-09-27 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-30）（美国英语）.
STD Facts - Gonorrhea. www.cdc.gov. 2017-12-11 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-16）（美国英语）.
Milner, Danny A. Diagnostic Pathology: Infectious Diseases E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015-06-03 [2018-09-25]. ISBN 9780323400374. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）（英语）.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. World Health Organization. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-13）（美国英语）.
Zweizig, Susan; Korets, Sharmilee; Cain, Joanna M. Key concepts in management of vulvar cancer. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2014-10, 28 (7): 959–966 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1521-6934. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.001. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
STD Facts - Genital Herpes (Detailed version). www.cdc.gov. 2018-08-13 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-31）（美国英语）.
Stock, Ingo. [Molluscum contagiosum--a common but poorly understood "childhood disease" and sexually transmitted illness]. Medizinische Monatsschrift Fur Pharmazeuten. 2013-8, 36 (8): 282–290 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 0342-9601. PMID 23977728. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
de Waaij, DJ; Dubbink, JH; Ouburg, S; Peters, RPH; Morré, SA. Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection and protozoan load in South African women: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2017-10-08, 7 (10): e016959 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 5640031 . PMID 28993385. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016959. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
STD Facts - Trichomoniasis. www.cdc.gov. 2017-10-05 [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-19）（美国英语）.
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
About vulval cancer. www.cancerresearchuk.org. Cancer Research UK. [2018-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）（英语）.
Types of Vulval Cancer. www.cancerresearchuk.org. Cancer Research UK. [2018-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）（英语）.
Fuh, Katherine C.; Berek, Jonathan S. Current management of vulvar cancer. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2012-2, 26 (1): 45–62 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 1558-1977. PMID 22244661. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2011.10.006. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Hillemanns, Peter; Wang, Xiuli; Staehle, Stefanie; Michels, Wolfgang; Dannecker, Christian. Evaluation of different treatment modalities for vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): CO(2) laser vaporization, photodynamic therapy, excision and vulvectomy. Gynecologic Oncology. 2006-2, 100 (2): 271–275 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 0090-8258. PMID 16169064. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.012. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Barret, Maximilien; de Parades, Vincent; Battistella, Maxime; Sokol, Harry; Lemarchand, Nicolas; Marteau, Philippe. Crohn's disease of the vulva. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. 2014-07, 8 (7): 563–570 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1873-9946. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.10.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）（英语）.
Stewart, Kristen M. A. Challenging Ulcerative Vulvar Conditions: Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Crohn Disease, and Aphthous Ulcers. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2017-9, 44 (3): 453–473 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1558-0474. PMID 28778643. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.05.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Talmant, J.-C.; Bruant-Rodier, C.; Nunziata, A. C.; Rodier, J. F.; Wilk, A. [Squamous cell carcinoma arising in Verneuil's disease: two cases and literature review]. Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique. 2006-2, 51 (1): 82–86 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0294-1260. PMID 16488526. doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2005.11.002. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Kim, Su-Han; Seo, Sang-Hee; Ko, Hyun-Chang; Kwon, Kyung-Sool; Kim, Moon-Bum. The use of dermatoscopy to differentiate vestibular papillae, a normal variant of the female external genitalia, from condyloma acuminata. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2009-2, 60 (2): 353–355 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1097-6787. PMID 19150287. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.031. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Weigle, Nancy; McBane, Sarah. Psoriasis. American Family Physician. 2013-05-01, 87 (9): 626–633 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 23668525. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Labial adhesion in prepubertal girls. www.dermnetnz.org. DermNet New Zealand. [2018-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）（英语）.
Feldhaus-Dahir, Melissa. The causes and prevalence of vestibulodynia: a vulvar pain disorder. Urologic Nursing. 2011-1, 31 (1): 51–54 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1053-816X. PMID 21542444. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Bergeron, S.; Binik, Y. M.; Khalifé, S.; Pagidas, K. Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: a critical review. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1997-3, 13 (1): 27–42 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0749-8047. PMID 9084950. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
genitoplasty. The Free Dictionary. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Wong, Curtis S.; Bhimji, Steve S. Labiaplasty, Labia Minora Reduction. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2018 [2018-10-03]. PMID 28846226. （原始内容存档于2022-04-06）.
Munro, Donald. Trans Media Watch. www.transmediawatch.org. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）（英语）.
Carroll, Lynne; Mizock, Lauren. Clinical Issues and Affirmative Treatment with Transgender Clients, An Issue of Psychiatric Clinics of North America, E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2017-02-07 [2018-10-03]. ISBN 9780323510042. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）（英语）.
Designer vagina craze worries doctors. ABC News. 2009-11-12 [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-12）（澳大利亚英语）.
Liao, Lih Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Requests for cosmetic genitoplasty: how should healthcare providers respond?. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2007-05-26, 334 (7603): 1090–1092 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 1877941 . PMID 17525451. doi:10.1136/bmj.39206.422269.BE. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2007). "Vaginal "Rejuvenation" and Cosmetic Vaginal Procedures"(PDF): 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2008.
Tignol, Jean; Martin-Guehl, Corinne; Aouizerzate, Bruno. [Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)]. Presse Medicale (Paris, France: 1983). 2012-1, 41 (1): e22–35 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 2213-0276. PMID 21831574. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.05.021. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Fetters, Ashley. The New Full-Frontal: Has Pubic Hair in America Gone Extinct?. The Atlantic. 2011-12-13 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）（美国英语）.
Hanske, Paul-Philipp. Schamhaar-Rasur - warum sind so viele junge Menschen untenrum nackt?. Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin. 2013-11-22 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-11）（德语）.
Gohla, T.; Gohritz, A. Ästhetisch-plastische Chirurgie der weiblichen Genitalregion. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2014-09-21, 7 (4): 211–219 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-014-0299-7. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.
Rwandan Women View The Elongation Of Their Labia As Positive. Medical News Today. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-17）（英语）.
DBNL. Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Wit over zwart · dbnl. DBNL. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-21）（荷兰语）.
"Health and beauty: vaginal practices: Indonesia (Yogyakarta), Mozambique (Tete), South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), and Thailand (Chonburi) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" (PDF). World Health Organisation. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
McPencow, Alexandra M.; Guess, Marsha K. Giving female genital cosmetic surgery a facelift. Maturitas. 2012-04, 71 (4): 313–314 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 0378-5122. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.012. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.
When did vaginas become such a beauty issue?. The Independent. [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（英国英语）.
When Vaginal Rejuvenation Becomes Mutilation, What Are We To Do?. Medical Daily. 2015-01-25 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（英语）.
Kasten, E.; Hoffmann, K. Weibliche Genitalästhetik. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2018-03-15 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-018-0123-x. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.
islam.de / FAQ - Antwortseite / FAQ-Antworten. 2016-03-31 [2018-10-04]. 原始内容存档于2016-03-31.
Farage, Miranda A.; Maibach, Howard I. The Vulva: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology. CRC Press. 2016-04-19 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781420005318. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Buyukcelebi, Ismail. Living in the Shade of Islam. Tughra Books. 2005 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781932099218. （原始内容存档于2019-05-20）（英语）.
Intimrasur - Schönheit unter der Gürtellinie. ZEIT ONLINE. [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-19）（德语）.
Brähler, E., & Hofmeister, D. P. D. (2009). Verbreitung von Tätowierungen, Piercing und Körperhaarentfernung in Deutschland. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ergebnisse einer Repräsentativerhebung in Deutschland im Mai und Juni.
Expertenteam, Eva Schiwarth, Medizinautorin /. Intimbereich rasieren • Tipps zur Intimrasur. scheidenpilz.com. 2018-08-14 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-27）（德语）.
Kunst am Körper: Leiden für die Leidenschaft. Spiegel Online. 2008-04-07 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
Can selfish lovers ever give as good as they get?. msnbc.com. 2007-04-12 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-04）（英语）.
Millner, Vaughn S.; Eichold, Bernard H.; Sharpe, Thomasina H.; Lynn, Sherwood C. First glimpse of the functional benefits of clitoral hood piercings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005-09, 193 (3): 675–676 [2018-10-18]. ISSN 0002-9378. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.130. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
"VCH Piercings, by Elayne Angel, Seite 16-17, The Official Newsletter of The Association of Professional Piercers" (PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November2011.
Ärzteblatt, Deutscher Ärzteverlag GmbH, Redaktion Deutsches. Piercing - Unter die Haut: Körperschmuck mit Risiken. Deutsches Ärzteblatt. [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）（德语）.
Christoph Zerm: Weibliche Genitalverstümmelung als ein komplexes Phänomen. In: Sexuologie. (Herausgegeben von der Akademie für Sexualmedizin.) Band 16, Nr. 1–2, Elsevier / Urban & Fischer, 2009, S. 2–3, sexuologie-info.de （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF).
Eliminating female genital mutilation. WHO. [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）.
Smechowski, Emilia. Gynäkologin Wolf über Hymen-Rekonstruktion: "Ich mache das nicht einfach so". Die Tageszeitung: taz. 2011-03-25 [2018-10-05]. ISSN 0931-9085. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）（德语）.
Matthieu, Von Simone. Schamlippen kleiner - G-Punkt grösser - Schamhügel höher: Schönheitswahn unter der Gürtellinie. [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-28）（德语）.
Ärzteblatt, Deutscher Ärzteverlag GmbH, Redaktion Deutsches. Intimchirurgie: Ein gefährlicher Trend. Deutsches Ärzteblatt. [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）（德语）.
The “labia pride” movement. Salon. 2013-02-17 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-30）（美国英语）.
Contre l’image de la vulve parfaite, elles se rebellent sur Internet. L'Obs. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-12）（法语）.
第九號：裙底風光之內褲的誕生. gushi.tw. [2018-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-09）（中文（臺灣））.
the definition of vulva. www.dictionary.com. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）（英语）.
vulva. www.etymonline.com. Online Etymology Dictionary. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-07）（英语）.
Paperback Oxford English Dictionary. OUP Oxford. 2012-05-10 [2018-10-03]. ISBN 9780199640942. （原始内容存档于2018-09-23）（英语）.
Bronwen Evans. Women's Problems in Early 1800's. Bronwen Evans. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-21）（美国英语）.
Balayla, Jacques. Male physicians treating Female patients: Issues, Controversies and Gynecology. McGill journal of medicine: MJM: an international forum for the advancement of medical sciences by students. 2011-6, 13 (1): 72 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 1715-8125. PMC 3296153 . PMID 22399872. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
膣屄-臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. 教育部. [2020-05-10].
也説《金瓶梅詞話》“虎口”--《汉语史研究集刊》2015年02期. www.cnki.com.cn. [2018-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-15）.
胡衍南. 紅樓夢後－清代中期世情小說研究. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 2017-04-01 [2018-10-23]. ISBN 9789571191249. （原始内容存档于2018-10-23）（中文（臺灣））.
Shughnessy, Edward L. (夏含夷)著. 黃聖松,楊濟襄,周博群等譯. 孔子之前:中國經典誕生的研究. 萬卷樓. 2013-04-01 [2018-10-23]. ISBN 9789577398000. （原始内容存档于2018-10-23）（中文（臺灣））.
Thesaurus:female genitalia - Wiktionary. en.wiktionary.org. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-24）（英语）.
Definition of pussy in English by Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Definition of fanny in English. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Hollander, Anne. Seeing Through Clothes. University of California Press. 1993-03-22 [2018-10-03]. ISBN 9780520082311. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）（英语）.
Synonyms of vagina. Oxford Dictionaries. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Vulva, Vagina and Breasts. www.plannedparenthood.org. Female Sexual Anatomy. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-20）（英语）.
Ceccarelli, Manuel. Enki und Ninmah: Eine mythische Erzählung in sumerischer Sprache. Mohr Siebeck. 2016-06-20 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9783161542787. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（德语）.
Launderville, Dale. Celibacy in the Ancient World: Its Ideal and Practice in Pre-Hellenistic Israel, Mesopotamia, and Greece. Liturgical Press. 2010-07-01 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9780814657348. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Definition of YONI. www.merriam-webster.com. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Yoni - Oxford Reference. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Flood, Gavin D. An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge University Press. 1996-07-13 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9780521438780. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Mudra Photo Gallery. ThoughtCo. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）.
Nicholas J. Conard: A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF). In: Nature. London 459, 2009, S. 248–252.
Venus of Willendorf. witcombe.sbc.edu. [2018-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.
Freitag, Barbara. Sheela-na-gigs: Unravelling an Enigma. Psychology Press. 2004 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9780415345521. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Goode, Staff. Sheela na gig: The Dark Goddess of Sacred Power. Inner Traditions. 2016-12-17 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781620555958. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（英语）.
Rajnar, Kerstin. VAGINAMUSEUM.at - START. www.vaginamuseum.at. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-15）（德语）.
„Vagina und Penis sind nicht pornografisch“. jetzt.de. 2014-06-13 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）（德语）.
McCurry, Justin. Vagina selfie for 3D printers lands Japanese artist in trouble. the Guardian. 2014-07-16 [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-13）（英语）.

webcitation.org

news.ORF.at. news.ORF.at. [2018-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-22）（德语）.

who.int

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). World Health Organization. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（美国英语）.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. World Health Organization. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-13）（美国英语）.
Eliminating female genital mutilation. WHO. [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-18）.

apps.who.int

"Health and beauty: vaginal practices: Indonesia (Yogyakarta), Mozambique (Tete), South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), and Thailand (Chonburi) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" (PDF). World Health Organisation. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Thesaurus:female genitalia - Wiktionary. en.wiktionary.org. [2018-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-24）（英语）.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Hennekam, RC; Allanson, JE; Biesecker, LG; Carey, JC; Opitz, JM; Vilain, E; Allanson, Judith E.; Biesecker, Leslie G.; Carey, John C.; Opitz, John M.; Vilain, Eric. Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the external genitalia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 2013-05-06, 161 (6): 1238–1263 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1552-4825. PMC 4440541 . PMID 23650202. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35934. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Rimoin, Lauren P.; Kwatra, Shawn G.; Yosipovitch, Gil. Female-specific pruritus from childhood to postmenopause: clinical features, hormonal factors, and treatment considerations. Dermatologic Therapy. 2013-03, 26 (2): 157–167 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1396-0296. doi:10.1111/dth.12034. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.

womenshealth.gov

Vaginal yeast infections. womenshealth.gov. [2018-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-04）（英语）.

worldcat.org

J., Tortora, Gerard. Principles of anatomy and physiology 12th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2010 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 9780470084717. OCLC 192027371. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.
J., Tortora, Gerard. Principles of anatomy and physiology 5th ed. Harper international ed. New York: Harper & Row. 1987. ISBN 0060466693. OCLC 13796092.
Hennekam, RC; Allanson, JE; Biesecker, LG; Carey, JC; Opitz, JM; Vilain, E; Allanson, Judith E.; Biesecker, Leslie G.; Carey, John C.; Opitz, John M.; Vilain, Eric. Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the external genitalia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 2013-05-06, 161 (6): 1238–1263 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1552-4825. PMC 4440541 . PMID 23650202. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35934. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Marshall, WA; Tanner, JM; Tanner, J. M. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1969-6, 44 (235): 291–303 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1468-2044. PMC 2020314 . PMID 5785179. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Gillian., Pocock,. Human physiology : the basis of medicine 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 0198568789. OCLC 64107074. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
J., Tortora, Gerard. Principles of anatomy and physiology 12th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2010 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 9780470084717. OCLC 192027371. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.
Young, Barbara. Wheater's functional histology : a text and colour atlas 5th ed. [Edinburgh?]: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. 2006 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 044306850X. OCLC 62891495. （原始内容存档于2020-03-15）.
M., King, Bruce. Human sexuality today 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 1996. ISBN 0130149942. OCLC 33207550.
O'Connell, Helen E.; Sanjeevan, Kalavampara V.; Hutson, John M. Anatomy of the clitoris. The Journal of Urology. 2005-10, 174 (4 Pt 1): 1189–1195 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 16145367. （原始内容存档于2018-08-20）.
J., Wilkinson, Edward; J., Wilkinson, Edward. Wilkinson & Stone atlas of vulvar disease 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012. ISBN 9781451132182. OCLC 758943214.
Zhou, Huan-Xiang. The debut of PMC Biophysics. PMC Biophysics. 2008, 1 (1): 1 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1757-5036. doi:10.1186/1757-5036-1-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）.
Zaviacic, M.; Ablin, R. J. The female prostate and prostate-specific antigen. Immunohistochemical localization, implications of this prostate marker in women and reasons for using the term "prostate" in the human female. Histology and Histopathology. 01 2000, 15 (1): 131–142 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0213-3911. PMID 10668204. doi:10.14670/HH-15.131. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Raizada, V; Mittal, RK. Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2008-9, 37 (3): 493–509, vii [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0889-8553. PMC 2617789 . PMID 18793993. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.003. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Shaw, Robert W.; David., Luesley,; K., Monga, Ash. Gynaecology. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. 2011 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9780702048388. OCLC 787843377. （原始内容存档于2020-06-12）.
1864-1956., Dorland, W. A. Newman (William Alexander Newman),. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 2012 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781416062578. OCLC 706780870. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
1864-1956., Dorland, W. A. Newman (William Alexander Newman),. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 2012 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781416062578. OCLC 706780870. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
Oakley, Susan H.; Mutema, George K.; Crisp, Catrina C.; Estanol, M. Victoria; Kleeman, Steven D.; Fellner, Angela N.; Pauls, Rachel N. Innervation and histology of the clitoral-urethal complex: a cross-sectional cadaver study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2013-9, 10 (9): 2211–2218 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 23809460. doi:10.1111/jsm.12230. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
1864-1956., Dorland, W. A. Newman (William Alexander Newman),. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. 2012 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 9781416062578. OCLC 706780870. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
Yucel, Selcuk; De Souza, Antonio; Baskin, Laurence S. Neuroanatomy of the human female lower urogenital tract. The Journal of Urology. 2004-7, 172 (1): 191–195 [2018-09-19]. ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 15201770. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000128704.51870.87. （原始内容存档于2018-09-19）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
L., Hoffman, Barbara; 1866-1931., Williams, J. Whitridge (John Whitridge),. Williams gynecology 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2012. ISBN 9780071716727. OCLC 779244257.
Won., Chung, Kyung. Gross anatomy 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Willkins. 2005. ISBN 0781753090. OCLC 56657535.
Sadler, T. Langman's medical embryology. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins. 2010 [2018-09-20]. ISBN 9780781790697. OCLC 227928523. （原始内容存档于2023-02-22）.
Larsen, William J.; Steven., Potter, S.; 1937-, Scott, William J. (William James),. Human embryology 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 2001 [2018-09-20]. ISBN 0443065837. OCLC 47194000. （原始内容存档于2022-09-26）.
Puppo, Vincenzo. Anatomy and physiology of the clitoris, vestibular bulbs, and labia minora with a review of the female orgasm and the prevention of female sexual dysfunction. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2013-1, 26 (1): 134–152 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 23169570. doi:10.1002/ca.22177. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Puppo, Vincenzo. Embryology and anatomy of the vulva: the female orgasm and women's sexual health. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2011-1, 154 (1): 3–8 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1872-7654. PMID 20832160. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.08.009. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Campbell, Neil A. Biology 2nd ed. Redwood City, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. 1990. ISBN 0805318003. OCLC 20352649.
Hall, John E. Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology Twelfth edition. Philadelphia, Pa. [2018-09-20]. ISBN 9781416045748. OCLC 434319356. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）.
Ibáñez, L.; Potau, N.; Dunger, D.; de Zegher, F. Precocious pubarche in girls and the development of androgen excess. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism: JPEM. 2000,. 13 Suppl 5: 1261–1263 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 0334-018X. PMID 11117666. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）.
Lloyd, Jillian; Crouch, Naomi S.; Minto, Catherine L.; Liao, Lih-Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2005-5, 112 (5): 643–646 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 15842291. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Pocock, Gillian. Human physiology : the basis of medicine 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006 [2018-09-19]. ISBN 0198568789. OCLC 64107074. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
Herriot., Emans, S. Jean; R., Laufer, Marc; Peter., Goldstein, Donald. Pediatric and adolescent gynecology 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005. ISBN 0781744938. OCLC 56095825.
Faubion, Stephanie S.; Sood, Richa; Kapoor, Ekta. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Management Strategies for the Clinician. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2017-12, 92 (12): 1842–1849 [2018-09-20]. ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.08.019. （原始内容存档于2018-09-04）.
A., Mewitz,; E., Knaute,; S., Hennig,; N., Berger,. Wodurch wird das Sexualverhalten älterer und alter Menschen beeinflusst und welchen Einfluss hat dies auf die Pflege?. München: GRIN Verlag GmbH. 2008. ISBN 9783640136889. OCLC 724996863.
Lauritzen, Christian. Altersgynäkologie : die ältere Frau in der gynäkologischen Praxis : Prävention, Therapie, Beratung. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag. 1997. ISBN 9783131068910. OCLC 37770578.
Wyatt, Tristram D. Quoting Preti & Weski (1999)"No peer reviewed data supporting the presences of...human...pheromones that cause rapid behavioral changes, such as attraction and/or copulation have been documented.". Pheromones and animal behaviour : communication by smell and taste. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2003: p. 298 [2018-09-21]. ISBN 0511077343. OCLC 57419678. （原始内容存档于2008-07-15）.
Fox, Kent M; Graaff, Van De; Ira, Stuart. Concepts of human anatomy and physiology 2nd ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Publishers. 1989. ISBN 0697056759. OCLC 19493880.
Levin, Roy J.; Wagner, Gorm. Orgasm in women in the laboratory?quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency, and vaginal blood flow. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1985-10, 14 (5): 439–449 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0004-0002. doi:10.1007/bf01542004. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）（英语）.
Basson, R. The female sexual response: a different model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2000-1, 26 (1): 51–65 [2018-09-21]. ISSN 0092-623X. PMID 10693116. doi:10.1080/009262300278641. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Hackelöer, B.-Joachim.; Schmailzl, Kurt J. G. Schwangerschaft und Krankheit : Wechselwirkung, Therapie, Prognose ; mit 147 Tabellen. Berlin: Blackwell. 2002. ISBN 3894124466. OCLC 248648002.
Dudenhausen, Joachim W. Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe 2. Aufl. Berlin: De Gruyter. 2003. ISBN 3110165627. OCLC 76467245.
Küppers, V.; Bende, H. G. Blickdiagnostik Vulva 1. Aufl. München: Urban & Fischer. 2003. ISBN 3437232703. OCLC 248755533.
Dudley, Lynn M.; Kettle, Christine; Ismail, Khaled M. K. Secondary suturing compared to non-suturing for broken down perineal wounds following childbirth. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013-09-25, (9): CD008977 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 24065561. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008977.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Finn, Martha. Women's health : a core curriculum. Marrickville, N.S.W.: Elsevier Australia. 2005. ISBN 0729537366. OCLC 62546173.
King, Bruce M. Human sexuality today 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 1996. ISBN 0130149942. OCLC 33207550.
Lefebvre, A.; Saliou, P.; Lucet, J.C.; Mimoz, O.; Keita-Perse, O.; Grandbastien, B.; Bruyère, F.; Boisrenoult, P.; Lepelletier, D. Preoperative hair removal and surgical site infections: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2015-10, 91 (2): 100–108 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0195-6701. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2015.06.020. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Basevi, Vittorio; Lavender, Tina. Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-11-14, (11): CD001236 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25398160. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001236.pub2. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Egan, Mari E.; Lipsky, Martin S. Diagnosis of Vaginitis. American Family Physician. 2000-09-01, 62 (5) [2018-09-25]. ISSN 0002-838X. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）（英语）.
Mastromarino, Paola; Vitali, Beatrice; Mosca, Luciana. Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics. The New Microbiologica. 2013-7, 36 (3): 229–238 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1121-7138. PMID 23912864. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Rimoin, Lauren P.; Kwatra, Shawn G.; Yosipovitch, Gil. Female-specific pruritus from childhood to postmenopause: clinical features, hormonal factors, and treatment considerations. Dermatologic Therapy. 2013-03, 26 (2): 157–167 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1396-0296. doi:10.1111/dth.12034. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Panagiotopoulou, N.; Wong, C. S. M.; Winter-Roach, B. Vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2010-4, 30 (3): 226–230 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1364-6893. PMID 20373919. doi:10.3109/01443610903477572. （原始内容存档于2018-09-25）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Schlosser, Bethanee J. Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. Dermatologic Therapy. 2010-5, 23 (3): 251–267 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1529-8019. PMID 20597944. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01322.x. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Zweizig, Susan; Korets, Sharmilee; Cain, Joanna M. Key concepts in management of vulvar cancer. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2014-10, 28 (7): 959–966 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1521-6934. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.001. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
Stock, Ingo. [Molluscum contagiosum--a common but poorly understood "childhood disease" and sexually transmitted illness]. Medizinische Monatsschrift Fur Pharmazeuten. 2013-8, 36 (8): 282–290 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 0342-9601. PMID 23977728. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
de Waaij, DJ; Dubbink, JH; Ouburg, S; Peters, RPH; Morré, SA. Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection and protozoan load in South African women: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2017-10-08, 7 (10): e016959 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 5640031 . PMID 28993385. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016959. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Leone, Peter A. Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S153–159 [2018-09-25]. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 17342668. doi:10.1086/511428. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）.
Fuh, Katherine C.; Berek, Jonathan S. Current management of vulvar cancer. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2012-2, 26 (1): 45–62 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 1558-1977. PMID 22244661. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2011.10.006. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Hillemanns, Peter; Wang, Xiuli; Staehle, Stefanie; Michels, Wolfgang; Dannecker, Christian. Evaluation of different treatment modalities for vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): CO(2) laser vaporization, photodynamic therapy, excision and vulvectomy. Gynecologic Oncology. 2006-2, 100 (2): 271–275 [2018-09-26]. ISSN 0090-8258. PMID 16169064. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.012. （原始内容存档于2018-09-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Barret, Maximilien; de Parades, Vincent; Battistella, Maxime; Sokol, Harry; Lemarchand, Nicolas; Marteau, Philippe. Crohn's disease of the vulva. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. 2014-07, 8 (7): 563–570 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1873-9946. doi:10.1016/j.crohns.2013.10.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）（英语）.
Stewart, Kristen M. A. Challenging Ulcerative Vulvar Conditions: Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Crohn Disease, and Aphthous Ulcers. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2017-9, 44 (3): 453–473 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1558-0474. PMID 28778643. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.05.009. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Talmant, J.-C.; Bruant-Rodier, C.; Nunziata, A. C.; Rodier, J. F.; Wilk, A. [Squamous cell carcinoma arising in Verneuil's disease: two cases and literature review]. Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique. 2006-2, 51 (1): 82–86 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0294-1260. PMID 16488526. doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2005.11.002. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Kim, Su-Han; Seo, Sang-Hee; Ko, Hyun-Chang; Kwon, Kyung-Sool; Kim, Moon-Bum. The use of dermatoscopy to differentiate vestibular papillae, a normal variant of the female external genitalia, from condyloma acuminata. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2009-2, 60 (2): 353–355 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1097-6787. PMID 19150287. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.031. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Weigle, Nancy; McBane, Sarah. Psoriasis. American Family Physician. 2013-05-01, 87 (9): 626–633 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 23668525. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
Feldhaus-Dahir, Melissa. The causes and prevalence of vestibulodynia: a vulvar pain disorder. Urologic Nursing. 2011-1, 31 (1): 51–54 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 1053-816X. PMID 21542444. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Bergeron, S.; Binik, Y. M.; Khalifé, S.; Pagidas, K. Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: a critical review. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1997-3, 13 (1): 27–42 [2018-10-02]. ISSN 0749-8047. PMID 9084950. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Liao, Lih Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. Requests for cosmetic genitoplasty: how should healthcare providers respond?. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2007-05-26, 334 (7603): 1090–1092 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 1877941 . PMID 17525451. doi:10.1136/bmj.39206.422269.BE. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）.
Tignol, Jean; Martin-Guehl, Corinne; Aouizerzate, Bruno. [Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)]. Presse Medicale (Paris, France: 1983). 2012-1, 41 (1): e22–35 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 2213-0276. PMID 21831574. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.05.021. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Gohla, T.; Gohritz, A. Ästhetisch-plastische Chirurgie der weiblichen Genitalregion. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2014-09-21, 7 (4): 211–219 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-014-0299-7. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.
Martínez Pérez, Guillermo; Mubanga, Mwenya; Tomás Aznar, Concepción; Bagnol, Brigitte. Zambian Women in South Africa: Insights Into Health Experiences of Labia Elongation. The Journal of Sex Research. 2015-07-06, 52 (8): 857–867. ISSN 0022-4499. doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.1003027 （英语）.
Audet, Carolyn M.; Blevins, Meridith; Cherry, Charlotte Buehler; González-Calvo, Lazaro; Green, Ann F.; Moon, Troy D. Understanding intra-vaginal and labia minora elongation practices among women heads-of-households in Zambézia Province, Mozambique. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 2016-12-06, 19 (5): 616–629. ISSN 1369-1058. PMC 5460297 . PMID 27921861. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1257739 （英语）.
McPencow, Alexandra M.; Guess, Marsha K. Giving female genital cosmetic surgery a facelift. Maturitas. 2012-04, 71 (4): 313–314 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 0378-5122. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.012. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.
Kasten, E.; Hoffmann, K. Weibliche Genitalästhetik. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie. 2018-03-15 [2018-10-04]. ISSN 1867-4305. doi:10.1007/s12631-018-0123-x. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）（德语）.
Rowen, Tami S.; Gaither, Thomas W.; Awad, Mohannad A.; Osterberg, E. Charles; Shindel, Alan W.; Breyer, Benjamin N. Pubic Hair Grooming Prevalence and Motivation Among Women in the United States. JAMA Dermatology. 2016-10-01, 152 (10): 1106. ISSN 2168-6068. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2154 （英语）.
Tschachler, Heinz; Devine, Maureen; Draxlbauer, Michael. The EmBodyment of American culture. Münster: Lit. 2003. ISBN 3825867625. OCLC 56090590.
Bickmore, Helen. Milady's hair removal techniques : a comprehensive manual. Australia: Thomson Delmar Learning. 2004. ISBN 1401815553. OCLC 53369310.
van der Meer, G. T.; Schultz, W. C. M. Weijmar; Nijman, J. M. Intimate body piercings in women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008-01, 29 (4): 235–239. ISSN 0167-482X. doi:10.1080/01674820802621874 （英语）.
First glimpse of the functional benefits of clitoral hood piercings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005-09-01, 193 (3): 675–676. ISSN 0002-9378. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.130 （英语）.
Millner, Vaughn S.; Eichold, Bernard H.; Sharpe, Thomasina H.; Lynn, Sherwood C. First glimpse of the functional benefits of clitoral hood piercings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005-09, 193 (3): 675–676 [2018-10-18]. ISSN 0002-9378. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.130. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Prevalence of Body Art (Body Piercing and Tattooing) in University Undergraduates and Incidence of Medical Complications. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2002-01-01, 77 (1): 29–34. ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.4065/77.1.29 （英语）.
Dressler, Stephan; Christoph., Zink,. Pschyrembel Wörterbuch Sexualität. Berlin: De Gruyter. 2003. ISBN 3110169657. OCLC 249000136.
Smechowski, Emilia. Gynäkologin Wolf über Hymen-Rekonstruktion: "Ich mache das nicht einfach so". Die Tageszeitung: taz. 2011-03-25 [2018-10-05]. ISSN 0931-9085. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）（德语）.
Vieira-Baptista, Pedro; Almeida, Gutemberg; Bogliatto, Fabrizio; Bohl, Tanja Gizela; Burger, Matthé; Cohen-Sacher, Bina; Gibbon, Karen; Goldstein, Andrew; Heller, Debra. International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease Recommendations Regarding Female Cosmetic Genital Surgery. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 2018-10, 22 (4): 415–434. ISSN 1526-0976. doi:10.1097/lgt.0000000000000412 （英语）.
Balayla, Jacques. Male physicians treating Female patients: Issues, Controversies and Gynecology. McGill journal of medicine: MJM: an international forum for the advancement of medical sciences by students. 2011-6, 13 (1): 72 [2018-10-03]. ISSN 1715-8125. PMC 3296153 . PMID 22399872. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
李, 昂. 鴛鴦春膳. 聯合文學出版社. 2007. ISBN 9789575227166. OCLC 166264525.
Rosewarne, Lauren. American taboo : the forbidden words, unspoken rules, and secret morality of popular culture. Santa Barbara, California. ISBN 9780313399343. OCLC 861692488.
Mansour, David. From Abba to Zoom : a pop culture encyclopedia of the late 20th century. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Pub. 2005. ISBN 9780740793073. OCLC 776997651.
Dening, Sarah. The mythology of sex : [an illustrated exploration of sexual customs and practices from ancient times to the present]. New York: Macmillan USA. 1996. ISBN 0028612078. OCLC 34412887.
Dressler, Stephan; Zink, Christoph. Pschyrembel Wörterbuch Sexualität. Berlin: De Gruyter. 2003. ISBN 3110169657. OCLC 249000136.
Sanyal, Mithu M. Vulva : die Enthüllung des unsichtbaren Geschlechts. Berlin: Wagenbach. 2009. ISBN 9783803136299. OCLC 316580146.
Dressler, Stephan; Zink, Christoph. Pschyrembel Wörterbuch Sexualität. Berlin: De Gruyter. 2003. ISBN 3110169657. OCLC 249000136.
Andersen, Jørgen. The witch on the wall : medieval erotic sculpture in the British Isles. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger. 1977. ISBN 8742301823. OCLC 3772271.
Wismer, Beat; Badelt, Sandra. Diana und Actaeon : der verbotene Blick auf die Nacktheit. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. 2008: 192–197. ISBN 9783775723572. OCLC 272561076.
Delank, Claudia; Wismer, Beat; Badelt, Sandra. Japanische erotische Holzschnitte. Diana und Actaeon : der verbotene Blick auf die Nacktheit. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. 2008: 258–270. ISBN 9783775723572. OCLC 272561076.
Wismer, Beat; Badelt, Sandra. Diana und Actaeon : der verbotene Blick auf die Nacktheit. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. 2008: 199–201. ISBN 9783775723572. OCLC 272561076.
Klimt, Gustav; Schiele, Egon; Kokoschka, Oskar; Kolig, Anton; Natter, Tobias G.; Hollein, Max; Braun, Christina von.; Mayer, Andreas; Guth, Doris. Die nackte Wahrheit : Klimt, Schiele, Kokoschka und andere Skandale. München: Prestel. 2005: 17–42. ISBN 3791332848. OCLC 60493065.
Néret, Gilles; Riemschneider, Burkhard. Erotik in der Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts Orig.-ausg. Köln: Taschen. 1992. ISBN 3822804479. OCLC 255790377.
Vulis, Ralf. 100 naked girls on a chair. Munich: Ed. Reuss. 2001. ISBN 3934020089. OCLC 76310654.
Adams, Frannie. Pussy Portraits. [Aschaffenburg]: Ed. Reuss. ISBN 9783934020696. OCLC 430524014.
Duerr, Hans Peter. Der Mythos vom Zivilisationsprozeß / 2 Intimität. 1. Aufl. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. 1990. ISBN 3518401955. OCLC 214282392.
Sanyal, Mithu M. Vulva : die Enthüllung des unsichtbaren Geschlechts. Berlin: Wagenbach. 2009. ISBN 9783803136299. OCLC 316580146.

zeit.de

Intimrasur - Schönheit unter der Gürtellinie. ZEIT ONLINE. [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-19）（德语）.