密码强度 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "密码强度" in Chinese language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
Chinese rank
1st place
1st place
low place
low place
14th place
18th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
800th place
1,214th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
302nd place
6th place
low place
low place
897th place
35th place
archive.today (Global: 14th place; Chinese: 18th place)
- Robert McMillan. 什麼樣的密碼最安全？誤導全世界十余年後，密碼教父懺悔了
. 华尔街日报. 2017-09-06 [2019-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-13） （中文（繁體））. 漫畫家蘭德爾﹒門羅(Randall Munroe)有一則廣為流傳的作品，裡面提到，黑客想破解“correct horse battery staple”（正確的 馬 電池 訂書釘）這個密碼，得花550年；而破解典型的伯爾法則式密碼Tr0ub4dor&3，只需3天。電腦安全專家也證實了這種說法。
- Microsoft security guru: Jot down your passwords. CNET. 2005-05-23 [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-13） （英语）.
bbc.com (Global: 20th place; Chinese: 41st place)
- Millions using 123456 as password, security study finds. 2019-04-20 [2025-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2025-04-26） （英国英语）.
cnet.com (Global: 272nd place; Chinese: 459th place)
- Robert McMillan. 什麼樣的密碼最安全？誤導全世界十余年後，密碼教父懺悔了. 华尔街日报. 2017-09-06 [2019-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-13） （中文（繁體））.
漫畫家蘭德爾﹒門羅(Randall Munroe)有一則廣為流傳的作品，裡面提到，黑客想破解“correct horse battery staple”（正確的 馬 電池 訂書釘）這個密碼，得花550年；而破解典型的伯爾法則式密碼Tr0ub4dor&3，只需3天。電腦安全專家也證實了這種說法。
- Microsoft security guru: Jot down your passwords. CNET. 2005-05-23 [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-13） （英语）.
elcomsoft.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Elcomsoft.com 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-10-17., ElcomSoft Password Recovery Speed table, NTLM passwords, Nvidia Tesla S1070 GPU, accessed 2011-02-01
- Elcomsoft Wireless Security Auditor, HD5970 GPU 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-02-19. accessed 2011-02-11
espacenet.com (Global: 800th place; Chinese: 1,214th place)
worldwide.espacenet.com
- US patent 7929707,Andrey V. Belenko,「Use of graphics processors as parallel math co-processors for password recovery」,发行于2011-04-19,指定于Elcomsoft Co. Ltd.
ethz.ch (Global: 2,224th place; Chinese: 2,006th place)
isiweb.ee.ethz.ch
- James Massey. Guessing and entropy (PDF). Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. IEEE: 204. 1994 [2025-03-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-01-01）.
ltn.com.tw (Global: 302nd place; Chinese: 6th place)
3c.ltn.com.tw
- 劉惠琴. 密碼長度與強度怎樣設最不易被駭客破解？一張圖秒懂. 自由時報. 2022-03-21. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）.
nextmedia.com (Global: 897th place; Chinese: 35th place)
hk.apple.nextmedia.com
- 大小楷 數字 符號組合純屬擾民 密碼教父認「火星文」無助保安. 蘋果日報 (香港). 2017-08-09 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09） （中文（香港））.
領導新指引撰寫工作的NIST顧問格拉西（Paul Grassi）表示，舊要求對加強網絡保安作用不大，「其實對可用性反有負面影響」。
nist.gov (Global: 355th place; Chinese: 411th place)
csrc.nist.gov
- SP 800-63 – Electronic Authentication Guideline (PDF). NIST. [April 20, 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 12, 2004）.
pages.nist.gov
- SP 800-63-3 – Digital Identity Guidelines. NIST. 2017-06 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-13） （英语）.
Removal of pre-registered knowledge tokens (authenticators), with the recognition that they are special cases of (often very weak) passwords.
npr.org (Global: 92nd place; Chinese: 352nd place)
- Samantha Raphelson. Forget Tough Passwords: New Guidelines Make It Simple. 全國公共廣播電台. 2017-08-14 [2017-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17） （英语）.
"The traditional guidance is actually producing passwords that are easy for bad guys and hard for legitimate users," says Paul Grassi, [...] previous tips for passwords affected users negatively and did not do much to boost security. When users change their passwords every 90 days, they often aren't dramatically changing the password
phenoelit.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- 預設密碼表（Default Password List）. www.phenoelit.org. [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-26） （英语）.
reusablesec.blogspot.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Matt Weir; Susdhir Aggarwal; Michael Collins; Henry Stern. Testing Metrics for Password Creation Policies by Attacking Large Sets of Revealed Passwords. 2010-10-07 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09）.
Our findings were that the NIST model of password entropy does not match up with real world password usage or password cracking attacks.
securityweek.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- George, Torsten. Why User Names and Passwords Are Not Enough. SecurityWeek. 2019-01-31 [2025-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-13） （美国英语）.
unwire.hk (Global: low place; Chinese: 1,347th place)
- 美國提倡密碼新主義 用易記長句子取代含符號、大階字的密碼. Unwire.hk 流動科技生活. 2017-08-17 [2017-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17） （中文（香港））.
「如果你在頭裡面想起一個畫面，而沒有人可以想像到的，這就是最好的密碼」。在全新指引中，用戶可將一個畫面轉化成一句句子或詞語，密碼只要夠長，就能避過駭客撞破密碼。而密碼所用的句子，可原原本本設定為密碼，不用加上大階字母、數字或標點符號。專家認為相比起隨意製成的密碼，一句長句子更加有效保障不被駭客撞破。
us-cert.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Cyber Security Tip ST04-002. [2016-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-07）.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)
- Cyber Security Tip ST04-002. [2016-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-07）.
- George, Torsten. Why User Names and Passwords Are Not Enough. SecurityWeek. 2019-01-31 [2025-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-13） （美国英语）.
- Millions using 123456 as password, security study finds. 2019-04-20 [2025-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2025-04-26） （英国英语）.
- SP 800-63 – Electronic Authentication Guideline (PDF). NIST. [April 20, 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 12, 2004）.
- Elcomsoft.com 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-10-17., ElcomSoft Password Recovery Speed table, NTLM passwords, Nvidia Tesla S1070 GPU, accessed 2011-02-01
- Elcomsoft Wireless Security Auditor, HD5970 GPU 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-02-19. accessed 2011-02-11
- James Massey. Guessing and entropy (PDF). Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. IEEE: 204. 1994 [2025-03-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-01-01）.
- SplashData：2011年最差的25个密码. security.zhiding.cn. [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-31） （中文（中国大陆））.
- ZDNet Report: Net users picking safer passwords. [2007-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-24）.
- 預設密碼表（Default Password List）. www.phenoelit.org. [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-26） （英语）.
- 劉惠琴. 密碼長度與強度怎樣設最不易被駭客破解？一張圖秒懂. 自由時報. 2022-03-21. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）.
- 美國提倡密碼新主義 用易記長句子取代含符號、大階字的密碼. Unwire.hk 流動科技生活. 2017-08-17 [2017-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17） （中文（香港））.
「如果你在頭裡面想起一個畫面，而沒有人可以想像到的，這就是最好的密碼」。在全新指引中，用戶可將一個畫面轉化成一句句子或詞語，密碼只要夠長，就能避過駭客撞破密碼。而密碼所用的句子，可原原本本設定為密碼，不用加上大階字母、數字或標點符號。專家認為相比起隨意製成的密碼，一句長句子更加有效保障不被駭客撞破。
- SP 800-63-3 – Digital Identity Guidelines. NIST. 2017-06 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-13） （英语）.
Removal of pre-registered knowledge tokens (authenticators), with the recognition that they are special cases of (often very weak) passwords.
- Samantha Raphelson. Forget Tough Passwords: New Guidelines Make It Simple. 全國公共廣播電台. 2017-08-14 [2017-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17） （英语）.
"The traditional guidance is actually producing passwords that are easy for bad guys and hard for legitimate users," says Paul Grassi, [...] previous tips for passwords affected users negatively and did not do much to boost security. When users change their passwords every 90 days, they often aren't dramatically changing the password
- Matt Weir; Susdhir Aggarwal; Michael Collins; Henry Stern. Testing Metrics for Password Creation Policies by Attacking Large Sets of Revealed Passwords. 2010-10-07 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09）.
Our findings were that the NIST model of password entropy does not match up with real world password usage or password cracking attacks.
- Robert McMillan. The Man Who Wrote Those Password Rules Has a New Tip: N3v$r M1^d!. 華爾街日報. 2017-08-07 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09） （英语）.
“Much of what I did I now regret,” said Mr. Burr, 72 years old, who is now retired. [...] Mr. Burr, who once programmed Army mainframe computers during the Vietnam War, had wanted to base his advice on real-world password data. But back in 2003, there just wasn’t much to find, and he said he was under pressure to publish guidance quickly. [...] With no empirical data on computer-password security to be found, Mr. Burr leaned heavily on a white paper written in the mid-1980s—long before consumers bought DVDs and cat food online.
- 大小楷 數字 符號組合純屬擾民 密碼教父認「火星文」無助保安. 蘋果日報 (香港). 2017-08-09 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09） （中文（香港））.
領導新指引撰寫工作的NIST顧問格拉西（Paul Grassi）表示，舊要求對加強網絡保安作用不大，「其實對可用性反有負面影響」。
- Password Strength. xkcd. [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-11） （英语）.
Through 20 years of effort, we've successfully trained everyone to use passwords that are hard for humans to remember, but easy for computers to guess.
- Robert McMillan. The Man Who Wrote Those Password Rules Has a New Tip: N3v$r M1^d!. 华尔街日报. 2017-08-07 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09） （英语）.
In a widely circulated piece, cartoonist Randall Munroe calculated it would take 550 years to crack the password “correct horse battery staple,” all written as one word. The password Tr0ub4dor&3— a typical example of password using Mr. Burr’s old rules—could be cracked in three days, according to Mr. Munroe’s calculations, which have been verified by computer-security specialists.
wsj.com (Global: 79th place; Chinese: 143rd place)
- Robert McMillan. The Man Who Wrote Those Password Rules Has a New Tip: N3v$r M1^d!. 華爾街日報. 2017-08-07 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09） （英语）.
“Much of what I did I now regret,” said Mr. Burr, 72 years old, who is now retired. [...] Mr. Burr, who once programmed Army mainframe computers during the Vietnam War, had wanted to base his advice on real-world password data. But back in 2003, there just wasn’t much to find, and he said he was under pressure to publish guidance quickly. [...] With no empirical data on computer-password security to be found, Mr. Burr leaned heavily on a white paper written in the mid-1980s—long before consumers bought DVDs and cat food online.
- Robert McMillan. The Man Who Wrote Those Password Rules Has a New Tip: N3v$r M1^d!. 华尔街日报. 2017-08-07 [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09） （英语）.
In a widely circulated piece, cartoonist Randall Munroe calculated it would take 550 years to crack the password “correct horse battery staple,” all written as one word. The password Tr0ub4dor&3— a typical example of password using Mr. Burr’s old rules—could be cracked in three days, according to Mr. Munroe’s calculations, which have been verified by computer-security specialists.
xkcd.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- Password Strength. xkcd. [2017-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-11） （英语）.
Through 20 years of effort, we've successfully trained everyone to use passwords that are hard for humans to remember, but easy for computers to guess.
zdnet.com (Global: 786th place; Chinese: 827th place)
news.zdnet.com
- ZDNet Report: Net users picking safer passwords. [2007-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-24）.
zhiding.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
security.zhiding.cn
- SplashData：2011年最差的25个密码. security.zhiding.cn. [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-31） （中文（中国大陆））.