森林砍伐 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Eric Chivian M.D. ; Aaron Bernstein M.D., M.P.H. How Our Health Depends on Biodiversity (PDF). Boston, MA: Center for Health and the Global Environment , Harvard Medical School. 2010: 16 [2022-06-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-20）.

businessgreen.com

Holder, Michael. 'Potential breakthrough': Palm oil giant Wilmar steps up 'no deforestation' efforts. Business Green. 10 December 2018 [11 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-23）.

caladan.com

atlas.caladan.com

[2] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期3 October 2010.Victor Vescovo. (2006). The Atlas of World Statistics. The Caladan Press. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

carnegiescience.edu

War, Plague No Match For Deforestation in Driving CO2 Buildup. Carnegie Institution for Science. 20 January 2011 [22 November 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-05）.

cbd.int

Pearce, David W. The Economic Value of Forest Ecosystems (PDF). Ecosystem Health. December 2001, 7 (4): 284–296 [2022-05-30]. doi:10.1046/j.1526-0992.2001.01037.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12）.

cbsnews.com

Lewis, Sophie. Animal populations worldwide have declined by almost 70% in just 50 years, new report says. CBS News. September 9, 2020 [September 10, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-10）. The report points to land-use change — in particular, the destruction of habitats like rainforests for farming — as the key driver for loss of biodiversity, accounting for more than half of the loss in Europe, Central Asia, North America, Latin America and the Caribbean.

cdc.gov

Nipah Virus (NiV). cdc.gov. 25 February 2019 [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.

cdkn.org

Payments for watershed services: A driver of climate compatible development （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Climate & Development Knowledge Network, 30 December 2013.

cepf.net

Indo-Burma （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
New Caledonia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Sundaland （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Philippines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Atlantic Forest （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） , Conservation International.
Mountains of Southwest China （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
California Floristic Province （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Madagascar & Indian Ocean Islands （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Eastern Afromontane （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
EXPLORE THE BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS. [2022-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-10）（英语）.

cgdev.org

Forest Monitoring for Action (FORMA) : Center for Global Development : Initiatives: Active （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Cgdev.org (23 November 2009). Retrieved 29 August 2010.

cgiar.org

Deforestation Across the World's Tropical Forests Emits Large Amounts of Greenhouse Gases with Little Economic Benefits, According to a New Study at CGIAR.org 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期9 June 2012., 4 December 2007.

asb.cgiar.org

New ASB Report finds deforestation offers very little money compared to potential financial benefits (PDF). asb.cgiar.org. [2022-06-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-06）.

chgeharvard.org

Biodiversity and Infectious Diseases 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期12 May 2016., Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University (last accessed 15 May 2017.

climateprogress.org

Agriculture Secretary Vilsack: $1 billion for REDD+ "Climate Progress 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期8 June 2010.. Climateprogress.org (16 December 2009). Retrieved 29 August 2010.

cnn.com

Wang, George C. Go vegan, save the planet. CNN. 9 April 2017 [25 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-14）.
Guy, Jack; Ehlinger, Maija. The world lost a football pitch-sized area of tropical forest every six seconds in 2019. CNN. 2 June 2020 [2020-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.
Mackintosh, Eliza. The Amazon is burning because the world eats so much meat. CNN. 23 August 2019 [23 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-30）.
Guy, Jack; Ehlinger, Maija. The world lost a football pitch-sized area of tropical forest every six seconds in 2019. CNN. 2 June 2020 [2020-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.

columbia.edu

Broeker, Wallace S. (2006). "Breathing easy: Et tu, O₂". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Columbia University

conservation.org

The World's 10 Most Threatened Forest Hotspots. Conservation.org. Conservation International. February 2, 2011. （原始内容存档于February 5, 2011）.
Steininger, Marc. REDD+ MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION (MRV) MANUAL (PDF). Conservation.org. US Aid. [1 September 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-05）.

contagionlive.com

Sehgal, Ravinder. Death from Deforestation. Contagion Live. [9 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-03）.

creativecommons.org

UNEP Frontiers 2016 Report: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern (PDF). Nairoby: United Nations Environment Programme. 2016: 18–32 [1 May 2020]. ISBN 978-92-807-3553-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-16）. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

csmonitor.com

Satellite images reveal Amazon forest shrinking faster （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, csmonitor.com, 21 October 2005.

csupomona.edu

THE SIZE OF THE RAINFORESTS. csupomona.edu. （原始内容存档于30 September 2012）.

cw.com.tw

csr.cw.com.tw

王茜穎. 【COP26直擊】森林、甲烷、五大行業百國領導人簽署三大協議強生說：拆彈小組開始剪斷線路，為1.5°C努力. CSR＠天下. 2021-11-03 [2020-05-29].

daily-sun.com

sun, daily. Deforestation as a major threat | Daily Sun |. daily sun. [2022-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-26）（英语）.

decadeonrestoration.org

UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.

dictionaryofforestry.org

SAFnet Dictionary|Definition For [deforestation] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期25 July 2011.. Dictionary of forestry.org (29 July 2008). Retrieved 15 May 2011.

discovery.com

news.discovery.com

Sohn, Emily. More extinctions expected in Amazon. Discovery. 12 July 2012 [13 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于7 November 2012）.

doi.org

Bologna, M.; Aquino, G. Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis. Scientific Reports. 2020, 10 (7631): 7631. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7631B. PMC 7203172 . PMID 32376879. arXiv:2006.12202 . doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Laurance, William F. Reflections on the tropical deforestation crisis (PDF). Biological Conservation. December 1999, 91 (2–3): 109–117. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00088-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 September 2006）.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Geist, Helmut J.; Lambin, Eric F. Proximate Causes and Underlying Driving Forces of Tropical Deforestation. BioScience. February 2002, 52 (2): 143–150. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0143:PCAUDF]2.0.CO;2 .
Hecht, Susanna B.; Kandel, Susan; Gomes, Ileana; Cuellar, Nelson; Rosa, Herman. Globalization, Forest Resurgence, and Environmental Politics in El Salvador (PDF). World Development. 2006, 34 (2): 308–323 [17 October 2008]. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.09.005. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于29 October 2008）.
Pearce, David W. The Economic Value of Forest Ecosystems (PDF). Ecosystem Health. December 2001, 7 (4): 284–296 [2022-05-30]. doi:10.1046/j.1526-0992.2001.01037.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12）.
Bulte, Erwin H; Joenje, Mark; Jansen, Hans GP. Is there too much or too little natural forest in the Atlantic Zone of Costa Rica?. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 2000, 30 (3): 495–506. doi:10.1139/x99-225.
Butler, Rhett A.; Laurance, William F. New strategies for conserving tropical forests (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. August 2008, 23 (9): 469–472 [2022-05-30]. PMID 18656280. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.006. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-11-16）.
Curtis, P. G.; Slay, C. M.; Harris, N. L.; Tyukavina, A.; Hansen, M. C. Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science. 2018, 361 (6407): 1108–1111. Bibcode:2018Sci...361.1108C. PMID 30213911. S2CID 52273353. doi:10.1126/science.aau3445 .
Fearnside, Philip M.; Laurance, William F. Tropical Deforestation and Greenhouse-Gas Emissions. Ecological Applications. 2004, 14 (4): 982. doi:10.1890/03-5225.
Van Der Werf, G. R.; Morton, D. C.; Defries, R. S.; Olivier, J. G. J.; Kasibhatla, P. S.; Jackson, R. B.; Collatz, G. J.; Randerson, J. T. CO₂ emissions from forest loss. Nature Geoscience. 2009, 2 (11): 737–738. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..737V. doi:10.1038/ngeo671.
Feng, Yu; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Searchinger, Timothy D.; Ziegler, Alan D.; Wu, Jie; Wang, Dashan; He, Xinyue; Elsen, Paul R.; Ciais, Philippe; Xu, Rongrong; Guo, Zhilin; Peng, Liqing; Tao, Yiheng; Spracklen, Dominick V.; Holden, Joseph; Liu, Xiaoping; Zheng, Yi; Xu, Peng; Chen, Ji; Jiang, Xin; Song, Xiao-Peng; Lakshmi, Venkataraman; Wood, Eric F.; Zheng, Chunmiao. Doubling of annual forest carbon loss over the tropics during the early twenty-first century. Nature Sustainability. 28 February 2022: 1–8. ISSN 2398-9629. S2CID 247160560. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00854-3 （英语）.
Lawrence, Deborah; Coe, Michael; Walker, Wayne; Verchot, Louis; Vandecar, Karen. The Unseen Effects of Deforestation: Biophysical Effects on Climate. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2022, 5. ISSN 2624-893X. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2022.756115 .
Clemmensen, K. E.; Bahr, A.; Ovaskainen, O.; Dahlberg, A.; Ekblad, A.; Wallander, H.; Stenlid, J.; Finlay, R. D.; Wardle, D. A.; Lindahl, B. D. Roots and Associated Fungi Drive Long-Term Carbon Sequestration in Boreal Forest. Science. 2013, 339 (6127): 1615–8. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1615C. PMID 23539604. S2CID 206546212. doi:10.1126/science.1231923.
Findell, Kirsten L.; Knutson, Thomas R.; Milly, P. C. D. Weak Simulated Extratropical Responses to Complete Tropical Deforestation. Journal of Climate. 2006, 19 (12): 2835–2850. Bibcode:2006JCli...19.2835F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.9090 . doi:10.1175/JCLI3737.1.
Moran, Emilio F. Deforestation and land use in the Brazilian Amazon. Human Ecology. 1993, 21: 1–21. S2CID 153481315. doi:10.1007/BF00890069.
Defries, Ruth; Achard, Frédéric; Brown, Sandra; Herold, Martin; Murdiyarso, Daniel; Schlamadinger, Bernhard; De Souza, Carlos. Earth observations for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation in developing countries (PDF). Environmental Science Policy. 2007, 10 (4): 385–394. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2007.01.010. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 January 2012）.
Ray, Deepak K.; Nair, Udaysankar S.; Lawton, Robert O.; Welch, Ronald M.; Pielke, Roger A. Impact of land use on Costa Rican tropical montane cloud forests: Sensitivity of orographic cloud formation to deforestation in the plains. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2006, 111 (D2): D02108. Bibcode:2006JGRD..111.2108R. doi:10.1029/2005JD006096.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The Future of Biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–350. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The future of biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–50. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Global emergence of infectious diseases: links with wild meat consumption, ecosystem disruption, habitat degradation and biodiversity loss. Rome: FAO. 2020. ISBN 978-92-5-132818-7. S2CID 240645073. doi:10.4060/ca9456en.
Moslemi, Jennifer M.; Snider, Sunny B.; MacNeill, Keeley; Gilliam, James F.; Flecker, Alexander S. Impacts of an Invasive Snail. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (6): e38806. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738806M. PMC 3382606 . PMID 22761706. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038806 .
Julia, Berazneva; S., Byker, Tanya. Does Forest Loss Increase Human Disease? Evidence from Nigeria. American Economic Review. 1 May 2017, 107 (5): 516–521. ISSN 0002-8282. PMID 29557569. doi:10.1257/aer.p20171132 （英语）.
Scheidt, Spencer N.; Hurlbert, Allen H. Range Expansion and Population Dynamics of an Invasive Species: The Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto). PLOS ONE. 2014, 9 (10): e111510. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k1510S. PMC 4213033 . PMID 25354270. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111510 .
Lam, Sai Kit; Chua, Kaw Bing. Nipah Virus Encephalitis Outbreak in Malaysia. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2002, 34: S48–51. PMID 11938496. doi:10.1086/338818 .
Masuda, Yuta J.; Garg, Teevrat; Anggraeni, Ike; Wolff, Nicholas H.; Ebi, Kristie; Game, Edward T.; Krenz, Jennifer; Spector, June T. Heat exposure from tropical deforestation decreases cognitive performance of rural workers: An experimental study. Environmental Research Letters. 2020, 15 (12): 124015. Bibcode:2020ERL....15l4015M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb96c .
Chomitz, Kenneth; Gray, David A. Roads, lands, markets, and deforestation: a spatial model of land use in Belize (PDF). Policy Research Working Papers. 1999 [2022-06-14]. S2CID 129453055. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1444. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-15）.
Ferraz, Silvio Frosini de Barros; Vettorazzi, Carlos Alberto; Theobald, David M. Using indicators of deforestation and land-use dynamics to support conservation strategies: A case study of central Rondônia, Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management. 2009, 257 (7): 1586–1595. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.013.
Meyfroidt, Patrick; Lambin, Eric F. Global Forest Transition: Prospects for an End to Deforestation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2011, 36: 343–371. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732 .
Brown, Tony. Clearances and Clearings: Deforestation in Mesolithic/Neolithic Britain. Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 1997, 16 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1111/1468-0092.00030.
Van Andel, Tjeerd H.; Zangger, Eberhard; Demitrack, Anne. Land Use and Soil Erosion in Prehistoric and Historical Greece (PDF). Journal of Field Archaeology. 2013, 17 (4): 379–396 [2022-06-21]. doi:10.1179/009346990791548628. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-29）.
Koch, Alexander; Brierley, Chris; Maslin, Mark M.; Lewis, Simon L. Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2019, 207: 13–36. Bibcode:2019QSRv..207...13K. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.004 .
Julia Pongratz; Ken Caldeira; Christian H. Reick; Martin Claussen. Coupled climate–carbon simulations indicate minor global effects of wars and epidemics on atmospheric CO2 between ad 800 and 1850. The Holocene. 2011-01-20, 21 (5): 843–851. ISSN 0959-6836. doi:10.1177/0959683610386981. Wikidata Q106515792 （英语）.
Groenewoudt, Bert; van Haaster, Henk; van Beek, Roy; Brinkkemper, Otto. Towards a reverse image. Botanical research into the landscape history of the eastern Netherlands (1100 B.C.—A.D. 1500). Landscape History. 2007-01-01, 29 (1): 17–33. ISSN 0143-3768. S2CID 130658356. doi:10.1080/01433768.2007.10594587.
Achard, F; Eva, H. D.; Stibig, H. J.; Mayaux, P; Gallego, J; Richards, T; Malingreau, J. P. Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests. Science. 2002, 297 (5583): 999–1003 [2022-07-06]. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..999A. PMID 12169731. S2CID 46315941. doi:10.1126/science.1070656. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings. Rome: FAO. 2020. ISBN 978-92-5-132581-0. S2CID 130116768. doi:10.4060/ca8753en.
Culas, Richard J. Deforestation and the environmental Kuznets curve: An institutional perspective (PDF). Ecological Economics. 2007, 61 (2–3): 429–437 [8 December 2018]. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.03.014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 March 2016）.
Koop, Gary & Tole, Lise. Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for deforestation?. Journal of Development Economics. 1999, 58: 231–244. doi:10.1016/S0304-3878(98)00110-2.
Tabor, Karyn; Jones, Kelly W.; Hewson, Jennifer; Rasolohery, Andriambolantsoa; Rambeloson, Andoniaina; Andrianjohaninarivo, Tokihenintsoa; Harvey, Celia A. Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation and development investments in reducing deforestation and fires in Ankeniheny-Zahemena Corridor, Madagascar. PLoS ONE. 2017-12-21, 12 (12): e0190119 [2022-07-12]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5739477 . PMID 29267356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190119. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Miyamoto, Motoe. Poverty reduction saves forests sustainably: Lessons for deforestation policies. World Development. 1 March 2020, 127: 104746. ISSN 0305-750X. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104746  （英语）.
Henders, Sabine; Persson, U Martin; Kastner, Thomas. Trading forests: land-use change and carbon emissions embodied in production and exports of forest-risk commodities. Environmental Research Letters. 1 December 2015, 10 (12): 125012. Bibcode:2015ERL....10l5012H. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/125012  （英语）.
Pierrehumbert, R T; Eshel, G. Climate impact of beef: an analysis considering multiple time scales and production methods without use of global warming potentials. Environmental Research Letters. 1 August 2015, 10 (8): 085002. Bibcode:2015ERL....10h5002P. ISSN 1748-9326. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/085002 （英语）.
Nepstad, Daniel; McGrath, David; Stickler, Claudia; Alencar, Ane; Azevedo, Andrea; Swette, Briana; Bezerra, Tathiana; DiGiano, Maria; Shimada, João; Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo; Armijo, Eric; Castello, Leandro; Brando, Paulo; Hansen, Matt C.; McGrath-Horn, Max; Carvalho, Oswaldo; Hess, Laura. Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains. Science. 6 June 2014, 344 (6188): 1118–1123. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1118N. PMID 24904156. S2CID 206553761. doi:10.1126/science.1248525.
Nolte, Christoph; le Polain de Waroux, Yann; Munger, Jacob; Reis, Tiago N. P.; Lambin, Eric F. Conditions influencing the adoption of effective anti-deforestation policies in South America's commodity frontiers. Global Environmental Change. 1 March 2017, 43: 1–14. ISSN 0959-3780. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.01.001 （英语）.
McAlpine, C. A.; Etter, A.; Fearnside, P. M.; Seabrook, L.; Laurance, W. F. Increasing world consumption of beef as a driver of regional and global change: A call for policy action based on evidence from Queensland (Australia), Colombia and Brazil. Global Environmental Change. 1 February 2009, 19 (1): 21–33. ISSN 0959-3780. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.008 （英语）.
Furumo, Paul R.; Lambin, Eric F. Policy sequencing to reduce tropical deforestation. Global Sustainability. 27 October 2021, 4. ISSN 2059-4798. S2CID 239890357. doi:10.1017/sus.2021.21 （英语）.
Popkin, Gabriel. Warning to forest destroyers: this scientist will catch you. Nature News & Comment. 4 October 2016, 538 (7623): 24–26. Bibcode:2016Natur.538...24P. PMID 27708330. doi:10.1038/538024a .
Biederman, L. A. Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy. 2012-12-31, 5 (2): 202–214. S2CID 86216355. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12037 （英语）.
Foley, J. A.; Defries, R; Asner, G. P.; Barford, C; Bonan, G; Carpenter, S. R.; Chapin, F. S.; Coe, M. T.; Daily, G. C.; Gibbs, H. K.; Helkowski, J. H.; Holloway, T; Howard, E. A.; Kucharik, C. J.; Monfreda, C; Patz, J. A.; Prentice, I. C.; Ramankutty, N; Snyder, P. K. Global Consequences of Land Use. Science. 2005, 309 (5734): 570–574. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..570F. PMID 16040698. S2CID 5711915. doi:10.1126/science.1111772.
Walker, Xanthe J.; Baltzer, Jennifer L.; Cumming, Steven G.; Day, Nicola J.; Ebert, Christopher; Goetz, Scott; Johnstone, Jill F.; Potter, Stefano; Rogers, Brendan M.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Mack, Michelle C. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. August 2019, 572 (7770): 520–523 [28 September 2020]. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..520W. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31435055. S2CID 201124728. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（英语）.
Virah-Sawmy, M.; Willis, K.J.; Gillson, L. Evidence for drought and forest declines during the recent megafaunal extinctions in Madagascar. Journal of Biogeography. 2010, 37 (3): 506–519. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02203.x.
Campbell, Gwyn. The Structure of Trade in Madagascar, 1750–1810. The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 1993, 26 (1): 111. doi:10.2307/219188.
Daniel W. Gade. Deforestation and Its Effects in Highland Madagascar. Mountain Research and Development. 1996, 16 (2): 101–116 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2307/3674005. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）.

drawdown.org

Indigenous Peoples' Forest Tenure. Project Drawdown. 2020-02-06 [2020-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）（英语）.

dropbox.com

Human society under urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life. Scientists reveal 1 million species at risk of extinction in damning UN report （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 6 May 2019 Guardian [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

dw.com

Shield, Charli. Coronavirus Pandemic Linked to Destruction of Wildlife and World's Ecosystems. Deutsche Welle. 16 April 2020 [16 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-16）.
Brazil registers huge spike in Amazon deforestation. Deutsche Welle. 3 July 2019 [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.

e-info.org.tw

姜唯、蔡麗伶. 濫伐森林、過度放牧南美上億頃土地劣化. 環境資訊中心. 2016-06-21 [2022-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-15）.
中廣新聞網. 森林砍伐嚴重土壤流失增百倍每公頃160噸土石流. 環境資訊中心. 2009-06-03 [2022-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-16）.
姜唯，林大利. 新冠病毒從何而來？專家：動物傳人疾病的共通點在「森林砍伐」. 環境資訊中心. 2020-07-06 [2020-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.

earthenginepartners.appspot.com

Global Forest Change – Google Crisis Map. Google Crisis Map. [12 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-07）.

earthobservations.org

Implementation Plan for the Global Forest Observations Initiative (PDF). GEO Work Programme. [2022-07-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-06）.

eb.com

school.eb.com

Encyclopćdia Britannica Online School Edition. School.eb.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010.

ecowatch.com

Dapcevich, Madison. Disastrous Wildfires Sweeping Through Alaska Could Permanently Alter Forest Composition. Ecowatch. 28 August 2019 [30 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-02）.

eniscuola.net

The causes of deforestation. Eniscuola. [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）（英语）.

env-econ.net

Whitehead, John (22 November 2006) Environmental Economics: A deforestation Kuznets curve? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, env-econ.net .

envirosociety.org

Haiti Is Covered with Trees. EnviroSociety. Tarter, Andrew. 19 May 2016 [14 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-16）.

eoearth.org

Slash and burn （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Encyclopedia of Earth

esf.edu

Van Andel, Tjeerd H.; Zangger, Eberhard; Demitrack, Anne. Land Use and Soil Erosion in Prehistoric and Historical Greece (PDF). Journal of Field Archaeology. 2013, 17 (4): 379–396 [2022-06-21]. doi:10.1179/009346990791548628. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-29）.

europa.eu

publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu

Achard, F; Eva, H. D.; Stibig, H. J.; Mayaux, P; Gallego, J; Richards, T; Malingreau, J. P. Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests. Science. 2002, 297 (5583): 999–1003 [2022-07-06]. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..999A. PMID 12169731. S2CID 46315941. doi:10.1126/science.1070656. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.

ec.europa.eu

Press corner. European Commission – European Commission. [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-27）（英语）.

fao.org

FAO & UNEP. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. In brief. FAO & UNEP. 2020 [2022-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）（英语）.
2020年世界森林狀況. 聯合國糧食及農業組織. 2020 [2022-06-25]. ISBN 978-92-5-132424-0. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
Lanly, Jean-Paul. "Deforestation and Forest Degradation Factors" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: XII World Forestry Congress, Québec, 2003
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (PDF). Rome, Italy: FAO. 2021 [2022-05-26]. ISBN 978-92-5-134155-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-05）.
糧農組織. 2020年全球森林資源評估. FAO. 2021 [2022-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-03）.
FAO & UNEP. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. In brief. Rome, Italy: FAO & UNEP. 2020 [2022-05-25]. ISBN 978-92-5-132707-4. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）.
Steinfeld, Henning; Gerber, Pierre; Wassenaar, T. D.; Castel, Vincent. Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2006 [19 August 2008]. ISBN 978-92-5-105571-7. （原始内容存档于2008-07-26）.
Marcoux, Alain. Population and deforestation. SD Dimensions. Sustainable Development Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). August 2000. （原始内容存档于28 June 2011）.
Marcoux, Alain. Population and deforestation. SD Dimensions. Sustainable Development Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). August 2000. （原始内容存档于28 June 2011）.
Deforestation causes global warming 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 August 2009., FAO
New UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration offers unparalleled opportunity for job creation, food security and addressing climate change. [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.
Pan-tropical Survey of Forest Cover Changes 1980–2000. Forest Resources Assessment. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). [2022-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-17）.
Committee On Forestry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. FAO (16 March 2001). Retrieved 29 August 2010.
FAO – News Article: FAO sets standards to improve national forest monitoring systems. www.fao.org. [2022-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.
29. Policies, strategies and technologies for forest resource protection – William B. Magrath* and Richard Grandalski**. www.fao.org. [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-19）.
Agroforestry. FAO. [2022-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-04）.
"State of the World's Forests 2009" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
Terms and definitions – FRA 2020 (PDF). Rome: FAO. 2018 [2022-07-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-12-08）.
The State of the World’s Forests 2020. www.fao.org. [2022-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-04）（英语）.
Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports 2020, Ethiopia (PDF). FAO. 2020: 10 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-25）.
Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports 2020, Nigeria (PDF). FAO. 2020: 12 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-19）.
Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports 2020, Indonesia (PDF). FAO. 2020: 25 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-25）.

fern.org

Stolen Goods: The EU's complicity in illegal tropical deforestation (PDF). Forests and the European Union Resource Network. 17 March 2015 [31 March 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2 April 2015）.
FERN’S ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT'S RAPPORTEUR'S DRAFT POSITION ON THE EU REGULATION ON DEFORESTATION-FREE PRODUCTS. FERN. 2022-04-20 [2022-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-14）.

fondationchirac.eu

Deforestation and desertification. Fondation Chirac. [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.

forest.gov.tw

柳婉郁、林國慶. REDD緣起與運作機制之分析. 台灣林業. 2012, 38: 15-19.

fs.fed.us

Land Use Changes Involving Forestry in the United States: 1952 to 1997, Whit Projections to 2050 (PDF). [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-09-03）.
U.S. Department of Agriculture "Forests on the Edge - Housing Development on America's Private Forests" (2005) http://www.fs.fed.us/projects/fote/reports/fote-6-9-05.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved Nov. 19 2006

geo-fct.org

portal.geo-fct.org

Browser – GEO FCT Portal^{[永久失效連結]}. Portal.geo-fct.org. Retrieved 29 August 2010.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

S. Sahney ; M. J. Benton & H. J. Falcon-Lang. Rainforest collapse triggered Carboniferous tetrapod diversification in Euramerica. Geology. 2010-12-01 [202205-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）（英语）.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Brazil to end military-led program against Amazon logging. ABC News. [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-28）（英语）.

gov.uk

Major shifts in private finance, trade and land rights to protect world's forests. GOV.UK. 2021-11-02 [2021-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2 November 2021）（英语）.

greenpeace.org

非洲森林覆蓋率逐步下降，人類毀林行為正在加劇氣候危機！. 綠色和平. 2021-10-13 [2022-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05）.

grida.no

Prentice, I.C. "The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期4 August 2009.. IPCC

hartford-hwp.com

Jared Diamond, Easter Island's End. hartford-hwp.com. [2022-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-03）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bologna, M.; Aquino, G. Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis. Scientific Reports. 2020, 10 (7631): 7631. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7631B. PMC 7203172 . PMID 32376879. arXiv:2006.12202 . doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6.
Curtis, P. G.; Slay, C. M.; Harris, N. L.; Tyukavina, A.; Hansen, M. C. Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science. 2018, 361 (6407): 1108–1111. Bibcode:2018Sci...361.1108C. PMID 30213911. S2CID 52273353. doi:10.1126/science.aau3445 .
Van Der Werf, G. R.; Morton, D. C.; Defries, R. S.; Olivier, J. G. J.; Kasibhatla, P. S.; Jackson, R. B.; Collatz, G. J.; Randerson, J. T. CO₂ emissions from forest loss. Nature Geoscience. 2009, 2 (11): 737–738. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..737V. doi:10.1038/ngeo671.
Clemmensen, K. E.; Bahr, A.; Ovaskainen, O.; Dahlberg, A.; Ekblad, A.; Wallander, H.; Stenlid, J.; Finlay, R. D.; Wardle, D. A.; Lindahl, B. D. Roots and Associated Fungi Drive Long-Term Carbon Sequestration in Boreal Forest. Science. 2013, 339 (6127): 1615–8. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1615C. PMID 23539604. S2CID 206546212. doi:10.1126/science.1231923.
Findell, Kirsten L.; Knutson, Thomas R.; Milly, P. C. D. Weak Simulated Extratropical Responses to Complete Tropical Deforestation. Journal of Climate. 2006, 19 (12): 2835–2850. Bibcode:2006JCli...19.2835F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.9090 . doi:10.1175/JCLI3737.1.
Ray, Deepak K.; Nair, Udaysankar S.; Lawton, Robert O.; Welch, Ronald M.; Pielke, Roger A. Impact of land use on Costa Rican tropical montane cloud forests: Sensitivity of orographic cloud formation to deforestation in the plains. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2006, 111 (D2): D02108. Bibcode:2006JGRD..111.2108R. doi:10.1029/2005JD006096.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The Future of Biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–350. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The future of biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–50. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Moslemi, Jennifer M.; Snider, Sunny B.; MacNeill, Keeley; Gilliam, James F.; Flecker, Alexander S. Impacts of an Invasive Snail. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (6): e38806. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738806M. PMC 3382606 . PMID 22761706. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038806 .
Scheidt, Spencer N.; Hurlbert, Allen H. Range Expansion and Population Dynamics of an Invasive Species: The Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto). PLOS ONE. 2014, 9 (10): e111510. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k1510S. PMC 4213033 . PMID 25354270. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111510 .
Masuda, Yuta J.; Garg, Teevrat; Anggraeni, Ike; Wolff, Nicholas H.; Ebi, Kristie; Game, Edward T.; Krenz, Jennifer; Spector, June T. Heat exposure from tropical deforestation decreases cognitive performance of rural workers: An experimental study. Environmental Research Letters. 2020, 15 (12): 124015. Bibcode:2020ERL....15l4015M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb96c .
Koch, Alexander; Brierley, Chris; Maslin, Mark M.; Lewis, Simon L. Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2019, 207: 13–36. Bibcode:2019QSRv..207...13K. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.004 .
Achard, F; Eva, H. D.; Stibig, H. J.; Mayaux, P; Gallego, J; Richards, T; Malingreau, J. P. Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests. Science. 2002, 297 (5583): 999–1003 [2022-07-06]. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..999A. PMID 12169731. S2CID 46315941. doi:10.1126/science.1070656. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.
Henders, Sabine; Persson, U Martin; Kastner, Thomas. Trading forests: land-use change and carbon emissions embodied in production and exports of forest-risk commodities. Environmental Research Letters. 1 December 2015, 10 (12): 125012. Bibcode:2015ERL....10l5012H. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/125012  （英语）.
Pierrehumbert, R T; Eshel, G. Climate impact of beef: an analysis considering multiple time scales and production methods without use of global warming potentials. Environmental Research Letters. 1 August 2015, 10 (8): 085002. Bibcode:2015ERL....10h5002P. ISSN 1748-9326. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/085002 （英语）.
Nepstad, Daniel; McGrath, David; Stickler, Claudia; Alencar, Ane; Azevedo, Andrea; Swette, Briana; Bezerra, Tathiana; DiGiano, Maria; Shimada, João; Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo; Armijo, Eric; Castello, Leandro; Brando, Paulo; Hansen, Matt C.; McGrath-Horn, Max; Carvalho, Oswaldo; Hess, Laura. Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains. Science. 6 June 2014, 344 (6188): 1118–1123. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1118N. PMID 24904156. S2CID 206553761. doi:10.1126/science.1248525.
Popkin, Gabriel. Warning to forest destroyers: this scientist will catch you. Nature News & Comment. 4 October 2016, 538 (7623): 24–26. Bibcode:2016Natur.538...24P. PMID 27708330. doi:10.1038/538024a .
Foley, J. A.; Defries, R; Asner, G. P.; Barford, C; Bonan, G; Carpenter, S. R.; Chapin, F. S.; Coe, M. T.; Daily, G. C.; Gibbs, H. K.; Helkowski, J. H.; Holloway, T; Howard, E. A.; Kucharik, C. J.; Monfreda, C; Patz, J. A.; Prentice, I. C.; Ramankutty, N; Snyder, P. K. Global Consequences of Land Use. Science. 2005, 309 (5734): 570–574. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..570F. PMID 16040698. S2CID 5711915. doi:10.1126/science.1111772.
Walker, Xanthe J.; Baltzer, Jennifer L.; Cumming, Steven G.; Day, Nicola J.; Ebert, Christopher; Goetz, Scott; Johnstone, Jill F.; Potter, Stefano; Rogers, Brendan M.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Mack, Michelle C. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. August 2019, 572 (7770): 520–523 [28 September 2020]. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..520W. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31435055. S2CID 201124728. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（英语）.

hawaii.edu

nisei.hawaii.edu

Higa, Takejiro. Battle of Okinawa （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Hawaii Nisei Project

howstuffworks.com

static.howstuffworks.com

Alternative thematic map by Howstuffworks; in pdf (PDF). [6 April 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于11 July 2009）.

iddri.org

Wertz-Kanounnikoff, Sheila; Alvarado, Rubio; Ximena, Laura. Why are we seeing "REDD"?. Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations. [14 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于25 December 2007）.

independent.co.uk

The great rainforest tragedy 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期12 September 2011., The Independent, 28 June 2003.

inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

Burgonio, T.J. Corruption blamed for deforestation. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 3 January 2008. ^{[永久失效連結]}

insightsonindia.com

Deforestation And Forest Degradation. INSIGHTSIAS. [2022-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）（美国英语）.

intactforests.org

World Intact Forests campaign by Greenpeace. intactforests.org. [10 July 2008]. （原始内容存档于28 February 2009）.

ipcc.ch

2013 Revised Supplementary Methods and Good Practice Guidance Arising from the Kyoto Protocol (PDF). Switzerland: IPCC. 2014: 20 [2022-06-25]. ISBN 978-92-9169-140-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-01）.
Ch4. Land Degradation. Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. (PDF). IPCC. 2019 [2022-05-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-26）.
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group I Report "The Physical Science Basis", Section 7.3.3.1.5 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期15 March 2011.. p. 527
IPCC第六次評估—第一工作組. 《氣候變化2021：物理科學基礎》 (PDF). IPCC. 2021: 676, 699 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-27）.
《氣候變化和土地—決策者摘要》 (PDF). IPCC. 2019 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-10）.

ireland.com

Record Amazon deforestation in Brazil. 2008-06-02 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-02）.

iucn.org

IUCN – Three new sites inscribed on World Heritage List 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期14 January 2009., 27 June 2007.

jstor.org

Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Daniel W. Gade. Deforestation and Its Effects in Highland Madagascar. Mountain Research and Development. 1996, 16 (2): 101–116 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2307/3674005. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）.

kff.org

2014 Kenya Economic Survey Marks Malaria As Country’s Leading Cause Of Death | The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Kff.org (1 May 2014). Retrieved 13 November 2016.

mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

Rhett A. Butler. What countries are leaders in reducing deforestation? Which are not?. Mongabay. 5 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-25）.
Butler, Rhett A.; Laurance, William F. New strategies for conserving tropical forests (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. August 2008, 23 (9): 469–472 [2022-05-30]. PMID 18656280. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.006. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-11-16）.
Butler, Rhett A. (2 July 2007) Primary rainforest richer in species than plantations, secondary forests （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, mongabay.com,
Deforestation sparks giant rodent invasions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. News.mongabay.com (15 December 2010). Retrieved 13 November 2016.
Butler, Rhett A. Global forest loss increases in 2020. Mongabay. 31 March 2021. （原始内容存档于1 April 2021）. ● Mongabay publishing data from Forest Loss / How much tree cover is lost globally each year?. research.WRI.org. World Resources Institute — Global Forest Review. January 2021. （原始内容存档于10 March 2021）.
Butler, Rhett A. World deforestation rates and forest cover statistics, 2000–2005. mongabay.com. 16 November 2005 [2022-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-27）.
Hans Nicholas Jong. Palm oil giant Wilmar unfazed as watchdogs cry foul over Papua deforestation. Mongabay. 2020-12-08 [2022-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.
Senarbarigo kaŭzas speciformortigon en Madagaskaro. [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-01）.
Japan depletes Borneo's rainforests; China remains largest log importer. [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-29）.

rainforests.mongabay.com

Amazon Destruction. Mongabay. [13 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-25）.
Butler, Rhett A. Impact of Population and Poverty on Rainforests. Mongabay.com / A Place Out of Time: Tropical Rainforests and the Perils They Face. [13 May 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-27）.
Butler, Rhett A. Human Threats to Rainforests—Economic Restructuring. Mongabay.com / A Place Out of Time: Tropical Rainforests and the Perils They Face. [13 May 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-09）.
Destruction of Renewable Resources. rainforests.mongabay.com. [2022-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-28）.

mongabay.com

Historical Consequences of Deforestation: Easter Island (Diamond 1995). mongabay.com. [2022-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-29）.
Chart – Tropical Deforestation by Country & Region （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Mongabay.com. Retrieved 4 December 2011.

kids.mongabay.com

What is Deforestation?. kids.mongabay.com. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-10）.
What are rainforests?. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-10）.

muohio.edu

studentresearch.wcp.muohio.edu

Laurance, William F. Reflections on the tropical deforestation crisis (PDF). Biological Conservation. December 1999, 91 (2–3): 109–117. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00088-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 September 2006）.

naer.edu.tw

terms.naer.edu.tw

Deforestation - 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2016-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

nasa.gov

NASA DATA SHOWS DEFORESTATION AFFECTS CLIMATE. Nasa. 9 June 2004 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-28）.
NASA Data Shows Deforestation Affects Climate In The Amazon （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. NASA News. 9 June 2004.

nationalgeographic.com

Nunez, Christina. Deforestation and Its Effect on the Planet. National Geographic. 7 February 2019 [2020-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）（英语）.
Forest Holocaust. National Geographic. [16 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于22 April 2009）.

nature.com

Walker, Xanthe J.; Baltzer, Jennifer L.; Cumming, Steven G.; Day, Nicola J.; Ebert, Christopher; Goetz, Scott; Johnstone, Jill F.; Potter, Stefano; Rogers, Brendan M.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Mack, Michelle C. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. August 2019, 572 (7770): 520–523 [28 September 2020]. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..520W. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31435055. S2CID 201124728. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（英语）.

nature.org

Rainforests. The Nature Conservancy. [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-22）（英语）.
Rainforest Facts 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期22 October 2015.. Nature.org (1 November 2016). Retrieved 13 November 2016.
"Facts About Rainforests" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期22 October 2015.. The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

ndsu.edu

ag.ndsu.edu

"Soil, Water and Plant Characteristics Important to Irrigation". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） North Dakota State University.

newscientist.com

Biodiversity wipeout facing South East Asia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New Scientist, 23 July 2003.
Madagascar's rainforest map. New Scientist. [26 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 September 2016）.

newsfromafrica.org

Mweninguwe, Raphael. Massive deforestation threatens food security. newsfromafrica.org. 15 February 2005. （原始内容存档于18 July 2011）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bologna, M.; Aquino, G. Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis. Scientific Reports. 2020, 10 (7631): 7631. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7631B. PMC 7203172 . PMID 32376879. arXiv:2006.12202 . doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Butler, Rhett A.; Laurance, William F. New strategies for conserving tropical forests (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. August 2008, 23 (9): 469–472 [2022-05-30]. PMID 18656280. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.006. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-11-16）.
Curtis, P. G.; Slay, C. M.; Harris, N. L.; Tyukavina, A.; Hansen, M. C. Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science. 2018, 361 (6407): 1108–1111. Bibcode:2018Sci...361.1108C. PMID 30213911. S2CID 52273353. doi:10.1126/science.aau3445 .
Clemmensen, K. E.; Bahr, A.; Ovaskainen, O.; Dahlberg, A.; Ekblad, A.; Wallander, H.; Stenlid, J.; Finlay, R. D.; Wardle, D. A.; Lindahl, B. D. Roots and Associated Fungi Drive Long-Term Carbon Sequestration in Boreal Forest. Science. 2013, 339 (6127): 1615–8. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1615C. PMID 23539604. S2CID 206546212. doi:10.1126/science.1231923.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The Future of Biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–350. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The future of biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–50. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Moslemi, Jennifer M.; Snider, Sunny B.; MacNeill, Keeley; Gilliam, James F.; Flecker, Alexander S. Impacts of an Invasive Snail. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (6): e38806. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738806M. PMC 3382606 . PMID 22761706. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038806 .
Julia, Berazneva; S., Byker, Tanya. Does Forest Loss Increase Human Disease? Evidence from Nigeria. American Economic Review. 1 May 2017, 107 (5): 516–521. ISSN 0002-8282. PMID 29557569. doi:10.1257/aer.p20171132 （英语）.
Scheidt, Spencer N.; Hurlbert, Allen H. Range Expansion and Population Dynamics of an Invasive Species: The Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto). PLOS ONE. 2014, 9 (10): e111510. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k1510S. PMC 4213033 . PMID 25354270. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111510 .
Lam, Sai Kit; Chua, Kaw Bing. Nipah Virus Encephalitis Outbreak in Malaysia. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2002, 34: S48–51. PMID 11938496. doi:10.1086/338818 .
Achard, F; Eva, H. D.; Stibig, H. J.; Mayaux, P; Gallego, J; Richards, T; Malingreau, J. P. Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests. Science. 2002, 297 (5583): 999–1003 [2022-07-06]. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..999A. PMID 12169731. S2CID 46315941. doi:10.1126/science.1070656. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.
Tabor, Karyn; Jones, Kelly W.; Hewson, Jennifer; Rasolohery, Andriambolantsoa; Rambeloson, Andoniaina; Andrianjohaninarivo, Tokihenintsoa; Harvey, Celia A. Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation and development investments in reducing deforestation and fires in Ankeniheny-Zahemena Corridor, Madagascar. PLoS ONE. 2017-12-21, 12 (12): e0190119 [2022-07-12]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5739477 . PMID 29267356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190119. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Nepstad, Daniel; McGrath, David; Stickler, Claudia; Alencar, Ane; Azevedo, Andrea; Swette, Briana; Bezerra, Tathiana; DiGiano, Maria; Shimada, João; Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo; Armijo, Eric; Castello, Leandro; Brando, Paulo; Hansen, Matt C.; McGrath-Horn, Max; Carvalho, Oswaldo; Hess, Laura. Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains. Science. 6 June 2014, 344 (6188): 1118–1123. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1118N. PMID 24904156. S2CID 206553761. doi:10.1126/science.1248525.
Popkin, Gabriel. Warning to forest destroyers: this scientist will catch you. Nature News & Comment. 4 October 2016, 538 (7623): 24–26. Bibcode:2016Natur.538...24P. PMID 27708330. doi:10.1038/538024a .
Foley, J. A.; Defries, R; Asner, G. P.; Barford, C; Bonan, G; Carpenter, S. R.; Chapin, F. S.; Coe, M. T.; Daily, G. C.; Gibbs, H. K.; Helkowski, J. H.; Holloway, T; Howard, E. A.; Kucharik, C. J.; Monfreda, C; Patz, J. A.; Prentice, I. C.; Ramankutty, N; Snyder, P. K. Global Consequences of Land Use. Science. 2005, 309 (5734): 570–574. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..570F. PMID 16040698. S2CID 5711915. doi:10.1126/science.1111772.
Walker, Xanthe J.; Baltzer, Jennifer L.; Cumming, Steven G.; Day, Nicola J.; Ebert, Christopher; Goetz, Scott; Johnstone, Jill F.; Potter, Stefano; Rogers, Brendan M.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Mack, Michelle C. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. August 2019, 572 (7770): 520–523 [28 September 2020]. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..520W. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31435055. S2CID 201124728. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（英语）.

ntsec.edu.tw

陳冠廷、鍾坤錡、柯利鴻、蘇峻緯. 是「水」養的蚊子—水質對熱帶家蚊的影響. 全國中小學科展. 2006 [2022-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.

ntu.edu.tw

case.ntu.edu.tw

二氧化碳變食物？糧食危機的一線曙光！. Case報科學. [2022-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）.
吃牛肉不傷雨林，做得到嗎？. Case報科學. [2022-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-18）.

nytimes.com

opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com

Rosenberg, Tina. In Africa's vanishing forests, the benefits of bamboo. The New York Times. 13 March 2012 [26 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-05）.

phys.org

Ecosystem degradation could raise risk of pandemics. Phys. University of Exeter. [7 July 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-17）.
Planting trees is no substitute for natural forests. phys.org. [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-01）（英语）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Findell, Kirsten L.; Knutson, Thomas R.; Milly, P. C. D. Weak Simulated Extratropical Responses to Complete Tropical Deforestation. Journal of Climate. 2006, 19 (12): 2835–2850. Bibcode:2006JCli...19.2835F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.9090 . doi:10.1175/JCLI3737.1.

qz.com

Schlanger, Zoë; Wolfe, Daniel. The fires in the Amazon were likely set intentionally. Quartz. 21 August 2019 [22 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-30）.

rain-tree.com

Facts and information on the Amazon Rainforest. www.rain-tree.com. [2022-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-28）.
Rainforest Facts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Rain-tree.com (20 March 2010). Retrieved 29 August 2010.

rainforest-rescue.org

Facts about Tropical Timber （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Rainforest Rescue. Retrieved 13 November 2016.

rainforestinfo.org.au

Goudsmit, Jaap. THE REAL CAUSE OF THE AIDS/HIV EPIDEMIC: DESTRUCTION OF MONKEY/APE HABITATS IN THE AFRICAN RAINFOREST. Rainforest Medical Bulletin. June 1998, 5 (1) [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.
HIV Linked to Deforestation. Rainforest Info. [9 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.

rcin.org.pl

Foley, J. A.; Defries, R; Asner, G. P.; Barford, C; Bonan, G; Carpenter, S. R.; Chapin, F. S.; Coe, M. T.; Daily, G. C.; Gibbs, H. K.; Helkowski, J. H.; Holloway, T; Howard, E. A.; Kucharik, C. J.; Monfreda, C; Patz, J. A.; Prentice, I. C.; Ramankutty, N; Snyder, P. K. Global Consequences of Land Use. Science. 2005, 309 (5734): 570–574. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..570F. PMID 16040698. S2CID 5711915. doi:10.1126/science.1111772.

redorbit.com

Flowers, April. Deforestation in the Amazon Affects Microbial Life As Well As Ecosystems. Science News. Redorbit.com. [12 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2 May 2013）.

repec.org

ideas.repec.org

Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.

researchgate.net

Masuda, Yuta J.; Garg, Teevrat; Anggraeni, Ike; Wolff, Nicholas H.; Ebi, Kristie; Game, Edward T.; Krenz, Jennifer; Spector, June T. Heat exposure from tropical deforestation decreases cognitive performance of rural workers: An experimental study. Environmental Research Letters. 2020, 15 (12): 124015. Bibcode:2020ERL....15l4015M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb96c .

reuters.com

Earth has 3 trillion trees but they're falling at alarming rate. Reuters. 2 September 2015 [26 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）（英语）.
Jake Spring & Simon Jessop. Over 100 global leaders pledge to end deforestation by 2030. Reuters. 3 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
Jake Spring & Simon Jessop. Over 100 global leaders pledge to end deforestation by 2030. Reuters. 3 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
Jake Spring & Simon Jessop. Over 100 global leaders pledge to end deforestation by 2030. Reuters. 3 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
U.N. calls on Asian nations to end deforestation 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期24 September 2015., Reuters, 20 June 2008.

rightsandresources.org

China's forest tenure reforms. rightsandresources.org. [7 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于23 September 2016）.

ru.org

Revington, John. The Causes of Tropical Deforestation. New Renaissance Magazine. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-27）.

sciencedaily.com

Confirmed: Deforestation Plays Critical Climate Change Role （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, ScienceDaily, 11 May 2007.
Rainforest Biodiversity Shows Differing Patterns （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, ScienceDaily, 14 August 2007.
Jordan, Rob. How forest loss leads to spread of disease. Stanford University. Science Daily. 7 April 2020 [9 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-31）.

sciencenews.org

Forests help reduce global warming in more ways than one. Science News. 24 March 2022 [19 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-26）.

scientificamerican.com

Clearing Forests May Transform Local—and Global—Climate; Researchers are finding that massive deforestation may have a profound, and possibly catastrophic, impact on local weather 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期13 April 2013.. Scientific American (4 March 2013)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Curtis, P. G.; Slay, C. M.; Harris, N. L.; Tyukavina, A.; Hansen, M. C. Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science. 2018, 361 (6407): 1108–1111. Bibcode:2018Sci...361.1108C. PMID 30213911. S2CID 52273353. doi:10.1126/science.aau3445 .
Feng, Yu; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Searchinger, Timothy D.; Ziegler, Alan D.; Wu, Jie; Wang, Dashan; He, Xinyue; Elsen, Paul R.; Ciais, Philippe; Xu, Rongrong; Guo, Zhilin; Peng, Liqing; Tao, Yiheng; Spracklen, Dominick V.; Holden, Joseph; Liu, Xiaoping; Zheng, Yi; Xu, Peng; Chen, Ji; Jiang, Xin; Song, Xiao-Peng; Lakshmi, Venkataraman; Wood, Eric F.; Zheng, Chunmiao. Doubling of annual forest carbon loss over the tropics during the early twenty-first century. Nature Sustainability. 28 February 2022: 1–8. ISSN 2398-9629. S2CID 247160560. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00854-3 （英语）.
Clemmensen, K. E.; Bahr, A.; Ovaskainen, O.; Dahlberg, A.; Ekblad, A.; Wallander, H.; Stenlid, J.; Finlay, R. D.; Wardle, D. A.; Lindahl, B. D. Roots and Associated Fungi Drive Long-Term Carbon Sequestration in Boreal Forest. Science. 2013, 339 (6127): 1615–8. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1615C. PMID 23539604. S2CID 206546212. doi:10.1126/science.1231923.
Moran, Emilio F. Deforestation and land use in the Brazilian Amazon. Human Ecology. 1993, 21: 1–21. S2CID 153481315. doi:10.1007/BF00890069.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The Future of Biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–350. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Pimm, S. L.; Russell, G. J.; Gittleman, J. L.; Brooks, T. M. The future of biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269 (5222): 347–50. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347.
Global emergence of infectious diseases: links with wild meat consumption, ecosystem disruption, habitat degradation and biodiversity loss. Rome: FAO. 2020. ISBN 978-92-5-132818-7. S2CID 240645073. doi:10.4060/ca9456en.
Chomitz, Kenneth; Gray, David A. Roads, lands, markets, and deforestation: a spatial model of land use in Belize (PDF). Policy Research Working Papers. 1999 [2022-06-14]. S2CID 129453055. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1444. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-15）.
Groenewoudt, Bert; van Haaster, Henk; van Beek, Roy; Brinkkemper, Otto. Towards a reverse image. Botanical research into the landscape history of the eastern Netherlands (1100 B.C.—A.D. 1500). Landscape History. 2007-01-01, 29 (1): 17–33. ISSN 0143-3768. S2CID 130658356. doi:10.1080/01433768.2007.10594587.
Achard, F; Eva, H. D.; Stibig, H. J.; Mayaux, P; Gallego, J; Richards, T; Malingreau, J. P. Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests. Science. 2002, 297 (5583): 999–1003 [2022-07-06]. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..999A. PMID 12169731. S2CID 46315941. doi:10.1126/science.1070656. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings. Rome: FAO. 2020. ISBN 978-92-5-132581-0. S2CID 130116768. doi:10.4060/ca8753en.
Nepstad, Daniel; McGrath, David; Stickler, Claudia; Alencar, Ane; Azevedo, Andrea; Swette, Briana; Bezerra, Tathiana; DiGiano, Maria; Shimada, João; Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo; Armijo, Eric; Castello, Leandro; Brando, Paulo; Hansen, Matt C.; McGrath-Horn, Max; Carvalho, Oswaldo; Hess, Laura. Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains. Science. 6 June 2014, 344 (6188): 1118–1123. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1118N. PMID 24904156. S2CID 206553761. doi:10.1126/science.1248525.
Furumo, Paul R.; Lambin, Eric F. Policy sequencing to reduce tropical deforestation. Global Sustainability. 27 October 2021, 4. ISSN 2059-4798. S2CID 239890357. doi:10.1017/sus.2021.21 （英语）.
Biederman, L. A. Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy. 2012-12-31, 5 (2): 202–214. S2CID 86216355. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12037 （英语）.
Foley, J. A.; Defries, R; Asner, G. P.; Barford, C; Bonan, G; Carpenter, S. R.; Chapin, F. S.; Coe, M. T.; Daily, G. C.; Gibbs, H. K.; Helkowski, J. H.; Holloway, T; Howard, E. A.; Kucharik, C. J.; Monfreda, C; Patz, J. A.; Prentice, I. C.; Ramankutty, N; Snyder, P. K. Global Consequences of Land Use. Science. 2005, 309 (5734): 570–574. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..570F. PMID 16040698. S2CID 5711915. doi:10.1126/science.1111772.
Walker, Xanthe J.; Baltzer, Jennifer L.; Cumming, Steven G.; Day, Nicola J.; Ebert, Christopher; Goetz, Scott; Johnstone, Jill F.; Potter, Stefano; Rogers, Brendan M.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Mack, Michelle C. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. August 2019, 572 (7770): 520–523 [28 September 2020]. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..520W. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31435055. S2CID 201124728. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（英语）.

smithsonianmag.com

"The Mystery of Easter Island" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 April 2007.

storm.mg

什麼是碳匯、碳驗證？一篇文帶你看懂「森林碳權」價值，多數人都搞不清楚. 風傳媒. 2021-09-05 [2022-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-14）.

teebweb.org

Wittmer, Heidi et al. "El Valor de la Naturaleza para el Desarrollo Local" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente. TEEB para las Autoridades Regionales y Locales, 2010, pp. 12-32.

thebulletin.org

Deforestation and emerging diseases | Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Thebulletin.org (15 February 2011). Retrieved 13 November 2016.

theguardian.com

Gregory Robinson. The five: areas of deforestation. The Guardian. 2019-11-24 [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）（英语）.
Human society under urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life. Scientists reveal 1 million species at risk of extinction in damning UN report （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 6 May 2019 Guardian [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Carrington, Damian. Tree planting 'has mind-blowing potential' to tackle climate crisis. The Guardian. 4 July 2019 [26 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-05）.
Rankin, Jennifer. EU aims to curb deforestation with beef and coffee import ban. The Guardian. 2021-11-17 [2021-11-17]. （原始内容存档于17 November 2021）（英语）.
Deforestation emissions far higher than previously thought, study finds. The Guardian. 28 February 2022 [16 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-14）（英语）.
Quaglia, Sofia. Deforestation making outdoor work unsafe for millions, says study. The Guardian. 2021-12-17 [2021-12-18]. （原始内容存档于17 December 2021）（英语）.
Vidal, John. 'Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19?. The Guardian. 2020-03-18 [2020-03-18]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2020-03-20）（英国英语）.
Carrington, Damian. Pandemics result from destruction of nature, say UN and WHO. The Guardian. 17 June 2020 [18 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
Map reveals extent of deforestation in tropical countries （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, guardian.co.uk, 1 July 2008.
Jha, Alok. Amazon rainforest vanishing at twice rate of previous estimates. The Guardian. 21 October 2005 [2022-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Vidal, John. Rainforest loss shocks Brazil. The Guardian (London). 31 May 2005 [1 April 2010].
India should follow China to find a way out of the woods on saving forest people. The Guardian. 22 July 2016 [7 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-14）.
Gittings, John (20 March 2001). "Battling China's Deforestation". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Guardian.
Climate emissions from tropical forest damage 'underestimated by a factor of six'. The Guardian. 31 October 2019 [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-08）（英语）.

thelancet.com

Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health. The Lancet. 2015-11-14 [2016-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-04）.

themodernantiquarian.com

Hogan, C. Michael (22 December 2007). "Knossos fieldnotes" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Modern Antiquarian

tigweb.org

Mumoki, Fiona (18 July 2006). "The Effects of Deforestation on our Environment Today". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Panorama. TakingITGlobal..

timesonline.co.uk

How can you save the rain forest. 8 October 2006. Frank Field. The Times (London). 8 October 2006 [1 April 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-29）.

ucla.edu

spa.ucla.edu

Hecht, Susanna B.; Kandel, Susan; Gomes, Ileana; Cuellar, Nelson; Rosa, Herman. Globalization, Forest Resurgence, and Environmental Politics in El Salvador (PDF). World Development. 2006, 34 (2): 308–323 [17 October 2008]. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.09.005. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于29 October 2008）.

ucsusa.org

blog.ucsusa.org

Would a Large-scale Reforestation Effort Help Counter the Global Warming Impacts of Deforestation?. Union of Concerned Scientists. 1 September 2012 [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-28）.

ukcop26.org

Glasgow Leaders' Declaration on Forests and Land Use. 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference. November 12, 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-14）.

umich.edu

globalchange.umich.edu

Global Deforestation. Global Change Curriculum. University of Michigan Global Change Program. 4 January 2006. （原始内容存档于15 June 2011）.

umich.edu

Stock, Jocelyn; Rochen, Andy. The Choice: Doomsday or Arbor Day. umich.edu. （原始内容存档于16 April 2009）.

un.org

Government Subsidies for Agriculture May Exacerbate Deforestation, says new UN report. UN. 2015-09-03 [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-03）（英语）.

unal.edu.co

repositorio.unal.edu.co

McAlpine, C. A.; Etter, A.; Fearnside, P. M.; Seabrook, L.; Laurance, W. F. Increasing world consumption of beef as a driver of regional and global change: A call for policy action based on evidence from Queensland (Australia), Colombia and Brazil. Global Environmental Change. 1 February 2009, 19 (1): 21–33. ISSN 0959-3780. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.008 （英语）.

unenvironment.org

A message from nature: coronavirus. United Nations Environment Programme. [1 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于6 November 2020）.
How nature can protect us from pandemics. United Nations Environment Programme. 24 April 2020 [1 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-05）.
COVID-19 updates from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme. [1 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-04）.
Science points to causes of COVID-19. United Nations Environmental Programm. United Nations. 22 May 2020 [2 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-25）.

unep.org

Vital Forest Graphics. UNEP；FAO；UNFF. 2009 [2022-06-25]. ISBN 978-92-5-106264-7. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. UNEP. [2022-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-14）（英语）.

environmentlive.unep.org

UNEP Frontiers 2016 Report: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern (PDF). Nairoby: United Nations Environment Programme. 2016: 18–32 [1 May 2020]. ISBN 978-92-807-3553-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-16）. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

unfccc.int

Investment and financial flows to address climate change (PDF). unfccc.int. UNFCCC: 81. 2007 [2022-05-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-12）.
Copenhagen Accord of 18 December 2009 (PDF). UNFCC. 2009 [28 December 2009]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-01-31）.
Methodological Guidance (PDF). UNFCC. 2009 [28 December 2009]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-05）.

uni-jena.de

gofc-gold.uni-jena.de

Defries, Ruth; Achard, Frédéric; Brown, Sandra; Herold, Martin; Murdiyarso, Daniel; Schlamadinger, Bernhard; De Souza, Carlos. Earth observations for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation in developing countries (PDF). Environmental Science Policy. 2007, 10 (4): 385–394. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2007.01.010. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 January 2012）.

usatoday.com

Amazon deforestation rises sharply in 2007 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, USATODAY.com, 24 January 2008.

utoronto.ca

library.utoronto.ca

Hongchang, Wang. Deforestation and Desiccation in China A Preliminary Study. Schwartz, Jonathan Matthew (编). The Economic Costs of China's Environmental Degradation: Project on Environmental Scarcities, State Capacity, and Civil Violence, a Joint Project of the University of Toronto and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Committee on Internat. Security Studies, American Acad. of Arts and Sciences. 1 January 1998. （原始内容存档于30 December 2009）.

uwec.edu

people.uwec.edu

Rogge, Daniel. Deforestation and Landslides in Southwestern Washington. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. [2022-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-15）.

ventacamposparaguay.com

Paraguay farmland. [13 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于18 September 2012）.

vice.com

Liotta, Edoardo. Feeling Sad About the Amazon Fires? Stop Eating Meat. Vice. 23 August 2019 [25 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24）.
Nafeez, Ahmed. Theoretical Physicists Say 90% Chance of Societal Collapse Within Several Decades. Vice. [9 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-29）.
Liotta, Edoardo. Feeling Sad About the Amazon Fires? Stop Eating Meat. Vice. 23 August 2019 [30 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24）.

web.archive.org

Deforestation - 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2016-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
SAFnet Dictionary|Definition For [deforestation] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期25 July 2011.. Dictionary of forestry.org (29 July 2008). Retrieved 15 May 2011.
http://www.actionbioscience.org/environment/nilsson.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Do We Have Enough Forests? By Sten Nilsson
Afghanistan: Environmental crisis looms as conflict goes on 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-06-16.
S. Sahney ; M. J. Benton & H. J. Falcon-Lang. Rainforest collapse triggered Carboniferous tetrapod diversification in Euramerica. Geology. 2010-12-01 [202205-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）（英语）.
非洲森林覆蓋率逐步下降，人類毀林行為正在加劇氣候危機！. 綠色和平. 2021-10-13 [2022-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05）.
姜唯、蔡麗伶. 濫伐森林、過度放牧南美上億頃土地劣化. 環境資訊中心. 2016-06-21 [2022-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-15）.
FAO & UNEP. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. In brief. FAO & UNEP. 2020 [2022-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）（英语）.
Vital Forest Graphics. UNEP；FAO；UNFF. 2009 [2022-06-25]. ISBN 978-92-5-106264-7. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
2020年世界森林狀況. 聯合國糧食及農業組織. 2020 [2022-06-25]. ISBN 978-92-5-132424-0. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28）.
2013 Revised Supplementary Methods and Good Practice Guidance Arising from the Kyoto Protocol (PDF). Switzerland: IPCC. 2014: 20 [2022-06-25]. ISBN 978-92-9169-140-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-01）.
Lanly, Jean-Paul. "Deforestation and Forest Degradation Factors" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: XII World Forestry Congress, Québec, 2003
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (PDF). Rome, Italy: FAO. 2021 [2022-05-26]. ISBN 978-92-5-134155-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-05）.
糧農組織. 2020年全球森林資源評估. FAO. 2021 [2022-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-03）.
Ch4. Land Degradation. Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. (PDF). IPCC. 2019 [2022-05-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-26）.
FAO & UNEP. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. In brief. Rome, Italy: FAO & UNEP. 2020 [2022-05-25]. ISBN 978-92-5-132707-4. （原始内容存档于2022-10-21）.
Government Subsidies for Agriculture May Exacerbate Deforestation, says new UN report. UN. 2015-09-03 [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-03）（英语）.
The causes of deforestation. Eniscuola. [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）（英语）.
Gregory Robinson. The five: areas of deforestation. The Guardian. 2019-11-24 [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）（英语）.
Rainforests. The Nature Conservancy. [2022-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-22）（英语）.
Rainforest Facts 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期22 October 2015.. Nature.org (1 November 2016). Retrieved 13 November 2016.
"Facts About Rainforests" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期22 October 2015.. The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Amazon Destruction. Mongabay. [13 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-25）.
Human society under urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life. Scientists reveal 1 million species at risk of extinction in damning UN report （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 6 May 2019 Guardian [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Wang, George C. Go vegan, save the planet. CNN. 9 April 2017 [25 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-14）.
Liotta, Edoardo. Feeling Sad About the Amazon Fires? Stop Eating Meat. Vice. 23 August 2019 [25 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24）.
Steinfeld, Henning; Gerber, Pierre; Wassenaar, T. D.; Castel, Vincent. Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2006 [19 August 2008]. ISBN 978-92-5-105571-7. （原始内容存档于2008-07-26）.
Margulis, Sergio. Causes of Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon (PDF). World Bank Working Paper No. 22 (Washington D.C.: The World Bank). 2004: 9 [4 September 2008]. ISBN 0-8213-5691-7. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于10 September 2008）.
Earth has 3 trillion trees but they're falling at alarming rate. Reuters. 2 September 2015 [26 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）（英语）.
Carrington, Damian. Tree planting 'has mind-blowing potential' to tackle climate crisis. The Guardian. 4 July 2019 [26 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-05）.
Nafeez, Ahmed. Theoretical Physicists Say 90% Chance of Societal Collapse Within Several Decades. Vice. [9 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-29）.
COP26: World leaders promise to end deforestation by 2030. BBC News. 2 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-06）.
Rhett A. Butler. What countries are leaders in reducing deforestation? Which are not?. Mongabay. 5 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-25）.
Jake Spring & Simon Jessop. Over 100 global leaders pledge to end deforestation by 2030. Reuters. 3 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
Glasgow Leaders' Declaration on Forests and Land Use. 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference. November 12, 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-14）.
Jake Spring & Simon Jessop. Over 100 global leaders pledge to end deforestation by 2030. Reuters. 3 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
Jake Spring & Simon Jessop. Over 100 global leaders pledge to end deforestation by 2030. Reuters. 3 November 2021 [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
Rankin, Jennifer. EU aims to curb deforestation with beef and coffee import ban. The Guardian. 2021-11-17 [2021-11-17]. （原始内容存档于17 November 2021）（英语）.
Investment and financial flows to address climate change (PDF). unfccc.int. UNFCCC: 81. 2007 [2022-05-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-12）.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Laurance, William F. Reflections on the tropical deforestation crisis (PDF). Biological Conservation. December 1999, 91 (2–3): 109–117. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00088-9. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 September 2006）.
Angelsen, Arild; Kaimowitz, David. Rethinking the causes of deforestation: Lessons from economic models. The World Bank Research Observer (Oxford University Press). February 1999, 14 (1): 73–98 [2022-05-30]. JSTOR 3986539. PMID 12322119. doi:10.1093/wbro/14.1.73. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
WRM Bulletin Number 74. World Rainforest Movement. September 2003 [17 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于4 October 2008）.
Global Deforestation. Global Change Curriculum. University of Michigan Global Change Program. 4 January 2006. （原始内容存档于15 June 2011）.
Marcoux, Alain. Population and deforestation. SD Dimensions. Sustainable Development Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). August 2000. （原始内容存档于28 June 2011）.
Butler, Rhett A. Impact of Population and Poverty on Rainforests. Mongabay.com / A Place Out of Time: Tropical Rainforests and the Perils They Face. [13 May 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-27）.
Stock, Jocelyn; Rochen, Andy. The Choice: Doomsday or Arbor Day. umich.edu. （原始内容存档于16 April 2009）.
Ehrhardt-Martinez, Karen. Demographics, Democracy, Development, Disparity and Deforestation: A Crossnational Assessment of the Social Causes of Deforestation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA, 16 August 2003. [13 May 2009]. （原始内容存档于10 December 2008）.
The Double Edge of Globalization. YaleGlobal Online. Yale University Press. June 2007 [2022-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-10）.
Butler, Rhett A. Human Threats to Rainforests—Economic Restructuring. Mongabay.com / A Place Out of Time: Tropical Rainforests and the Perils They Face. [13 May 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-09）.
Hecht, Susanna B.; Kandel, Susan; Gomes, Ileana; Cuellar, Nelson; Rosa, Herman. Globalization, Forest Resurgence, and Environmental Politics in El Salvador (PDF). World Development. 2006, 34 (2): 308–323 [17 October 2008]. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.09.005. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于29 October 2008）.
Harris, Nancy; Dow Goldman, Elizabeth; Weisse, Mikaela; Barrett, Alyssa. When a Tree Falls, Is It Deforestation?. World Resources Institute. 13 September 2018 [30 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-13）.
Dapcevich, Madison. Disastrous Wildfires Sweeping Through Alaska Could Permanently Alter Forest Composition. Ecowatch. 28 August 2019 [30 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-02）.
Marcoux, Alain. Population and deforestation. SD Dimensions. Sustainable Development Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). August 2000. （原始内容存档于28 June 2011）.
Pearce, David W. The Economic Value of Forest Ecosystems (PDF). Ecosystem Health. December 2001, 7 (4): 284–296 [2022-05-30]. doi:10.1046/j.1526-0992.2001.01037.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12）.
Butler, Rhett A.; Laurance, William F. New strategies for conserving tropical forests (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. August 2008, 23 (9): 469–472 [2022-05-30]. PMID 18656280. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.006. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-11-16）.
NASA DATA SHOWS DEFORESTATION AFFECTS CLIMATE. Nasa. 9 June 2004 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-28）.
Mweninguwe, Raphael. Massive deforestation threatens food security. newsfromafrica.org. 15 February 2005. （原始内容存档于18 July 2011）.
Confirmed: Deforestation Plays Critical Climate Change Role （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, ScienceDaily, 11 May 2007.
Clearing Forests May Transform Local—and Global—Climate; Researchers are finding that massive deforestation may have a profound, and possibly catastrophic, impact on local weather 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期13 April 2013.. Scientific American (4 March 2013)
Deforestation causes global warming 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 August 2009., FAO
Deforestation and desertification. Fondation Chirac. [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group I Report "The Physical Science Basis", Section 7.3.3.1.5 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期15 March 2011.. p. 527
Deforestation emissions far higher than previously thought, study finds. The Guardian. 28 February 2022 [16 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-14）（英语）.
Forests help reduce global warming in more ways than one. Science News. 24 March 2022 [19 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-26）.
IPCC第六次評估—第一工作組. 《氣候變化2021：物理科學基礎》 (PDF). IPCC. 2021: 676, 699 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-27）.
《氣候變化和土地—決策者摘要》 (PDF). IPCC. 2019 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-10）.
Mumoki, Fiona (18 July 2006). "The Effects of Deforestation on our Environment Today". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Panorama. TakingITGlobal..
Prentice, I.C. "The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期4 August 2009.. IPCC
什麼是碳匯、碳驗證？一篇文帶你看懂「森林碳權」價值，多數人都搞不清楚. 風傳媒. 2021-09-05 [2022-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-14）.
NASA Data Shows Deforestation Affects Climate In The Amazon （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. NASA News. 9 June 2004.
Deforestation And Forest Degradation. INSIGHTSIAS. [2022-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）（美国英语）.
Wertz-Kanounnikoff, Sheila; Alvarado, Rubio; Ximena, Laura. Why are we seeing "REDD"?. Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations. [14 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于25 December 2007）.
Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. UNEP. [2022-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-14）（英语）.
How can you save the rain forest. 8 October 2006. Frank Field. The Times (London). 8 October 2006 [1 April 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-29）.
Broeker, Wallace S. (2006). "Breathing easy: Et tu, O₂". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Columbia University
Defries, Ruth; Achard, Frédéric; Brown, Sandra; Herold, Martin; Murdiyarso, Daniel; Schlamadinger, Bernhard; De Souza, Carlos. Earth observations for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation in developing countries (PDF). Environmental Science Policy. 2007, 10 (4): 385–394. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2007.01.010. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 January 2012）.
Underlying Causes of Deforestation. UN Secretary-General’s Report. （原始内容存档于11 April 2001）.
Rogge, Daniel. Deforestation and Landslides in Southwestern Washington. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. [2022-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-15）.
China's floods: Is deforestation to blame? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） BBC News. 6 August 1999.
Hongchang, Wang. Deforestation and Desiccation in China A Preliminary Study. Schwartz, Jonathan Matthew (编). The Economic Costs of China's Environmental Degradation: Project on Environmental Scarcities, State Capacity, and Civil Violence, a Joint Project of the University of Toronto and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Committee on Internat. Security Studies, American Acad. of Arts and Sciences. 1 January 1998. （原始内容存档于30 December 2009）.
"Soil, Water and Plant Characteristics Important to Irrigation". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） North Dakota State University.
sun, daily. Deforestation as a major threat | Daily Sun |. daily sun. [2022-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-26）（英语）.
Wittmer, Heidi et al. "El Valor de la Naturaleza para el Desarrollo Local" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente. TEEB para las Autoridades Regionales y Locales, 2010, pp. 12-32.
中廣新聞網. 森林砍伐嚴重土壤流失增百倍每公頃160噸土石流. 環境資訊中心. 2009-06-03 [2022-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-16）.
Nilsson, Sten (March 2001). Do We Have Enough Forests? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期7 June 2019., American Institute of Biological Sciences.
Lewis, Sophie. Animal populations worldwide have declined by almost 70% in just 50 years, new report says. CBS News. September 9, 2020 [September 10, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-10）. The report points to land-use change — in particular, the destruction of habitats like rainforests for farming — as the key driver for loss of biodiversity, accounting for more than half of the loss in Europe, Central Asia, North America, Latin America and the Caribbean.
Rainforest Biodiversity Shows Differing Patterns （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, ScienceDaily, 14 August 2007.
Medicine from the rainforest. Research for Biodiversity Editorial Office. （原始内容存档于6 December 2008）.
Single-largest biodiversity survey says primary rainforest is irreplaceable 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期14 August 2009., Bio-Medicine, 14 November 2007.
Tropical rainforests – The tropical rainforest, BBC
Tropical Rain Forest. thinkquest.org
U.N. calls on Asian nations to end deforestation 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期24 September 2015., Reuters, 20 June 2008.
Facts and information on the Amazon Rainforest. www.rain-tree.com. [2022-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-28）.
Tropical rainforests – Rainforest water and nutrient cycles 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期13 February 2009., BBC
Butler, Rhett A. (2 July 2007) Primary rainforest richer in species than plantations, secondary forests （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, mongabay.com,
Flowers, April. Deforestation in the Amazon Affects Microbial Life As Well As Ecosystems. Science News. Redorbit.com. [12 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2 May 2013）.
Rainforest Facts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Rain-tree.com (20 March 2010). Retrieved 29 August 2010.
The great rainforest tragedy 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期12 September 2011., The Independent, 28 June 2003.
Biodiversity wipeout facing South East Asia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New Scientist, 23 July 2003.
Sohn, Emily. More extinctions expected in Amazon. Discovery. 12 July 2012 [13 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于7 November 2012）.
Biodiversity and Infectious Diseases 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期12 May 2016., Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University (last accessed 15 May 2017.
UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
New UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration offers unparalleled opportunity for job creation, food security and addressing climate change. [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.
姜唯，林大利. 新冠病毒從何而來？專家：動物傳人疾病的共通點在「森林砍伐」. 環境資訊中心. 2020-07-06 [2020-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.
Deforestation and emerging diseases | Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Thebulletin.org (15 February 2011). Retrieved 13 November 2016.
African Politics Portal | Tag Archive | Environmental impact of deforestation in Kenya 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期13 April 2016.. African-politics.com (28 May 2009). Retrieved 13 November 2016.
2014 Kenya Economic Survey Marks Malaria As Country’s Leading Cause Of Death | The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Kff.org (1 May 2014). Retrieved 13 November 2016.
Nipah Virus (NiV). cdc.gov. 25 February 2019 [2022-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Deforestation sparks giant rodent invasions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. News.mongabay.com (15 December 2010). Retrieved 13 November 2016.
Quaglia, Sofia. Deforestation making outdoor work unsafe for millions, says study. The Guardian. 2021-12-17 [2021-12-18]. （原始内容存档于17 December 2021）（英语）.
Outbreak Readiness and Business Impact Protecting Lives and Livelihoods across the Global Economy (PDF). World Economic Forum, Harvard Global Health Institute. January 2019: 7 [12 March 2020]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-31）.
Vidal, John. 'Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19?. The Guardian. 2020-03-18 [2020-03-18]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2020-03-20）（英国英语）.
Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health. The Lancet. 2015-11-14 [2016-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-04）.
Shield, Charli. Coronavirus Pandemic Linked to Destruction of Wildlife and World's Ecosystems. Deutsche Welle. 16 April 2020 [16 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-16）.
UNEP Frontiers 2016 Report: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern (PDF). Nairoby: United Nations Environment Programme. 2016: 18–32 [1 May 2020]. ISBN 978-92-807-3553-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-16）. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Jordan, Rob. How forest loss leads to spread of disease. Stanford University. Science Daily. 7 April 2020 [9 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-31）.
Goudsmit, Jaap. THE REAL CAUSE OF THE AIDS/HIV EPIDEMIC: DESTRUCTION OF MONKEY/APE HABITATS IN THE AFRICAN RAINFOREST. Rainforest Medical Bulletin. June 1998, 5 (1) [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.
ROBBINS, JIM. How Forest Loss Is Leading To a Rise in Human Disease. Yale Environment 360. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.
HIV Linked to Deforestation. Rainforest Info. [9 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.
Sehgal, Ravinder. Death from Deforestation. Contagion Live. [9 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-03）.
Malaria. World Health Organization. World Health Organization. [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-02）.
Eric Chivian M.D. ; Aaron Bernstein M.D., M.P.H. How Our Health Depends on Biodiversity (PDF). Boston, MA: Center for Health and the Global Environment , Harvard Medical School. 2010: 16 [2022-06-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-20）.
陳冠廷、鍾坤錡、柯利鴻、蘇峻緯. 是「水」養的蚊子—水質對熱帶家蚊的影響. 全國中小學科展. 2006 [2022-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.
ROBBINS, JIM. How Forest Loss Is Leading To a Rise in Human Disease. Yale Environment 360. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.
Carrington, Damian. Pandemics result from destruction of nature, say UN and WHO. The Guardian. 17 June 2020 [18 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
A message from nature: coronavirus. United Nations Environment Programme. [1 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于6 November 2020）.
How nature can protect us from pandemics. United Nations Environment Programme. 24 April 2020 [1 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-05）.
COVID-19 updates from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme. [1 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-04）.
Quinney, Marie. COVID-19 and nature are linked. So should be the recovery.. World Economic Forum. [19 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-03）.
Davidson, Jordan. Scientists warn worse pandemics are on the way if we don't protect nature. World Economic forum. [5 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Science points to causes of COVID-19. United Nations Environmental Programm. United Nations. 22 May 2020 [2 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-25）.
Ecosystem degradation could raise risk of pandemics. Phys. University of Exeter. [7 July 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-17）.
Waugh, Rob. Destruction of the environment 'could make future pandemics more likely and less manageable'. Yahoo News UK. 29 June 2020 [7 July 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.
HARRIS, ROBBIE. Coronavirus and Climate Change. WVTF. 6 February 2020 [1 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-24）.
Nature loss 'to hurt global poor' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, BBC News, 29 May 2008.
Forest Products 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期24 July 2011.. (PDF). Retrieved 4 December 2011.
Destruction of Renewable Resources. rainforests.mongabay.com. [2022-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-28）.
Deforestation Across the World's Tropical Forests Emits Large Amounts of Greenhouse Gases with Little Economic Benefits, According to a New Study at CGIAR.org 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期9 June 2012., 4 December 2007.
New ASB Report finds deforestation offers very little money compared to potential financial benefits (PDF). asb.cgiar.org. [2022-06-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-06）.
《State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022》. 紐約: 世界銀行. 2022: 26 [2022-06-20]. ISBN 978-1-4648-1895-0. （原始内容存档于2022-11-10）.
Increasing Climate Ambition: Analysis of an International Carbon Price Floor (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum. 2021: 27 [2022-06-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-30）.
Chomitz, Kenneth; Gray, David A. Roads, lands, markets, and deforestation: a spatial model of land use in Belize (PDF). Policy Research Working Papers. 1999 [2022-06-14]. S2CID 129453055. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1444. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-15）.
Stolen Goods: The EU's complicity in illegal tropical deforestation (PDF). Forests and the European Union Resource Network. 17 March 2015 [31 March 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2 April 2015）.
FERN’S ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT'S RAPPORTEUR'S DRAFT POSITION ON THE EU REGULATION ON DEFORESTATION-FREE PRODUCTS. FERN. 2022-04-20 [2022-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-14）.
Henkel, Marlon. 21st Century Homestead: Sustainable Agriculture III: Agricultural Practices. Lulu.com. 2015 [2022-06-15]. ISBN 9781312939752. （原始内容存档于2022-10-31）（英语）. ^{[自述来源]}^{[自述来源]}
hand tool: Neolithic tools. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. [2022-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
Neolithic Age from 4,000 BC to 2,200 BC or New Stone Age. www.archaeolink.co.uk. [2 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于4 March 2007）.
Hogan, C. Michael (22 December 2007). "Knossos fieldnotes" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Modern Antiquarian
Van Andel, Tjeerd H.; Zangger, Eberhard; Demitrack, Anne. Land Use and Soil Erosion in Prehistoric and Historical Greece (PDF). Journal of Field Archaeology. 2013, 17 (4): 379–396 [2022-06-21]. doi:10.1179/009346990791548628. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-29）.
"The Mystery of Easter Island" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 April 2007.
Historical Consequences of Deforestation: Easter Island (Diamond 1995). mongabay.com. [2022-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-29）.
Jared Diamond, Easter Island's End. hartford-hwp.com. [2022-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-03）.
War, Plague No Match For Deforestation in Driving CO2 Buildup. Carnegie Institution for Science. 20 January 2011 [22 November 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-05）.
Guy, Jack; Ehlinger, Maija. The world lost a football pitch-sized area of tropical forest every six seconds in 2019. CNN. 2 June 2020 [2020-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.
Weisse, Mikaela; Goldman, Elizabeth Dow. We Lost a Football Pitch of Primary Rainforest Every 6 Seconds in 2019. World Resources Institute. 2020-06-02 [2020-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）（英语）.
Map reveals extent of deforestation in tropical countries （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, guardian.co.uk, 1 July 2008.
Nunez, Christina. Deforestation and Its Effect on the Planet. National Geographic. 7 February 2019 [2020-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）（英语）.
Achard, F; Eva, H. D.; Stibig, H. J.; Mayaux, P; Gallego, J; Richards, T; Malingreau, J. P. Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests. Science. 2002, 297 (5583): 999–1003 [2022-07-06]. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..999A. PMID 12169731. S2CID 46315941. doi:10.1126/science.1070656. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.
Pan-tropical Survey of Forest Cover Changes 1980–2000. Forest Resources Assessment. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). [2022-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-17）.
Committee On Forestry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. FAO (16 March 2001). Retrieved 29 August 2010.
Jha, Alok. Amazon rainforest vanishing at twice rate of previous estimates. The Guardian. 21 October 2005 [2022-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Satellite images reveal Amazon forest shrinking faster （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, csmonitor.com, 21 October 2005.
Butler, Rhett A. Global forest loss increases in 2020. Mongabay. 31 March 2021. （原始内容存档于1 April 2021）. ● Mongabay publishing data from Forest Loss / How much tree cover is lost globally each year?. research.WRI.org. World Resources Institute — Global Forest Review. January 2021. （原始内容存档于10 March 2021）.
Forest Pulse: The Latest on the World's Forests. WRI.org. World Resources Institute. June 2023. （原始内容存档于27 June 2023）.
Worldwatch: Wood Production and Deforestation Increase & Recent Content 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期25 October 2008., Worldwatch Institute
Butler, Rhett A. World deforestation rates and forest cover statistics, 2000–2005. mongabay.com. 16 November 2005 [2022-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-27）.
Culas, Richard J. Deforestation and the environmental Kuznets curve: An institutional perspective (PDF). Ecological Economics. 2007, 61 (2–3): 429–437 [8 December 2018]. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.03.014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 March 2016）.
Whitehead, John (22 November 2006) Environmental Economics: A deforestation Kuznets curve? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, env-econ.net .
[2] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期3 October 2010.Victor Vescovo. (2006). The Atlas of World Statistics. The Caladan Press. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
Forest Holocaust. National Geographic. [16 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于22 April 2009）.
IUCN – Three new sites inscribed on World Heritage List 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期14 January 2009., 27 June 2007.
Madagascar's rainforest map. New Scientist. [26 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 September 2016）.
THE SIZE OF THE RAINFORESTS. csupomona.edu. （原始内容存档于30 September 2012）.
Chart – Tropical Deforestation by Country & Region （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Mongabay.com. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
Rainforest Destruction. rainforestweb.org
The Amazon Rainforest （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, BBC, 14 February 2003.
Schlanger, Zoë; Wolfe, Daniel. The fires in the Amazon were likely set intentionally. Quartz. 21 August 2019 [22 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-30）.
Mackintosh, Eliza. The Amazon is burning because the world eats so much meat. CNN. 23 August 2019 [23 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-30）.
Liotta, Edoardo. Feeling Sad About the Amazon Fires? Stop Eating Meat. Vice. 23 August 2019 [30 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24）.
Revington, John. The Causes of Tropical Deforestation. New Renaissance Magazine. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-27）.
What is Deforestation?. kids.mongabay.com. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-10）.
Brazil registers huge spike in Amazon deforestation. Deutsche Welle. 3 July 2019 [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
Amazon deforestation rises sharply in 2007 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, USATODAY.com, 24 January 2008.
Guy, Jack; Ehlinger, Maija. The world lost a football pitch-sized area of tropical forest every six seconds in 2019. CNN. 2 June 2020 [2020-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.
Haiti Is Covered with Trees. EnviroSociety. Tarter, Andrew. 19 May 2016 [14 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-16）.
Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World | Publications | WWF. World Wildlife Fund. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-16）（英语）.
The World's 10 Most Threatened Forest Hotspots. Conservation.org. Conservation International. February 2, 2011. （原始内容存档于February 5, 2011）.
Indo-Burma （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
New Caledonia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Sundaland （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Philippines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Atlantic Forest （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） , Conservation International.
Mountains of Southwest China （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
California Floristic Province （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Madagascar & Indian Ocean Islands （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
Eastern Afromontane （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Conservation International.
EXPLORE THE BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS. [2022-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-10）（英语）.
Copenhagen Accord of 18 December 2009 (PDF). UNFCC. 2009 [28 December 2009]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-01-31）.
Forest Monitoring for Action (FORMA) : Center for Global Development : Initiatives: Active （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Cgdev.org (23 November 2009). Retrieved 29 August 2010.
Implementation Plan for the Global Forest Observations Initiative (PDF). GEO Work Programme. [2022-07-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-06）.
Methodological Guidance (PDF). UNFCC. 2009 [28 December 2009]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-05）.
Agriculture Secretary Vilsack: $1 billion for REDD+ "Climate Progress 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期8 June 2010.. Climateprogress.org (16 December 2009). Retrieved 29 August 2010.
FAO – News Article: FAO sets standards to improve national forest monitoring systems. www.fao.org. [2022-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.
Steininger, Marc. REDD+ MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION (MRV) MANUAL (PDF). Conservation.org. US Aid. [1 September 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-05）.
Angelsen, Arild; et al. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD): An Options Assessment Report (PDF). Meridian Institute for the Government of Norway: 75–77. 2009 [24 November 2011]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于29 July 2020）.
Tabor, Karyn; Jones, Kelly W.; Hewson, Jennifer; Rasolohery, Andriambolantsoa; Rambeloson, Andoniaina; Andrianjohaninarivo, Tokihenintsoa; Harvey, Celia A. Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation and development investments in reducing deforestation and fires in Ankeniheny-Zahemena Corridor, Madagascar. PLoS ONE. 2017-12-21, 12 (12): e0190119 [2022-07-12]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5739477 . PMID 29267356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190119. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Hans Nicholas Jong. Palm oil giant Wilmar unfazed as watchdogs cry foul over Papua deforestation. Mongabay. 2020-12-08 [2022-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.
Holder, Michael. 'Potential breakthrough': Palm oil giant Wilmar steps up 'no deforestation' efforts. Business Green. 10 December 2018 [11 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-23）.
Major shifts in private finance, trade and land rights to protect world's forests. GOV.UK. 2021-11-02 [2021-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2 November 2021）（英语）.
Payments for watershed services: A driver of climate compatible development （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Climate & Development Knowledge Network, 30 December 2013.
29. Policies, strategies and technologies for forest resource protection – William B. Magrath* and Richard Grandalski**. www.fao.org. [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-19）.
Indigenous Peoples' Forest Tenure. Project Drawdown. 2020-02-06 [2020-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）（英语）.
India should follow China to find a way out of the woods on saving forest people. The Guardian. 22 July 2016 [7 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-14）.
China's forest tenure reforms. rightsandresources.org. [7 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于23 September 2016）.
Henkel, Marlon. 21st Century Homestead: Sustainable Agriculture III: Agricultural Practices. Lulu.com. 2015 [2022-06-15]. ISBN 9781312939752. （原始内容存档于2022-10-31）（英语）. ^{[自述来源]}^{[自述来源]}
二氧化碳變食物？糧食危機的一線曙光！. Case報科學. [2022-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）.
Agroforestry. FAO. [2022-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-04）.
吃牛肉不傷雨林，做得到嗎？. Case報科學. [2022-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-18）.
Global Forest Change – Google Crisis Map. Google Crisis Map. [12 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-07）.
"State of the World's Forests 2009" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
Facts about Tropical Timber （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Rainforest Rescue. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
Gittings, John (20 March 2001). "Battling China's Deforestation". （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Guardian.
Rosenberg, Tina. In Africa's vanishing forests, the benefits of bamboo. The New York Times. 13 March 2012 [26 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-05）.
James Owen, "World's Forests Rebounding, Study Suggests". National Geographic News, 13 November 2006.
Terms and definitions – FRA 2020 (PDF). Rome: FAO. 2018 [2022-07-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-12-08）.
The State of the World’s Forests 2020. www.fao.org. [2022-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-04）（英语）.
The world’s last intact forest landscapes. intactforests.org
World Intact Forests campaign by Greenpeace. intactforests.org. [10 July 2008]. （原始内容存档于28 February 2009）.
The World's Forests from a Restoration Perspective, WRI
Alternative thematic map by Howstuffworks; in pdf (PDF). [6 April 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于11 July 2009）.
Press corner. European Commission – European Commission. [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-27）（英语）.
Walker, Xanthe J.; Baltzer, Jennifer L.; Cumming, Steven G.; Day, Nicola J.; Ebert, Christopher; Goetz, Scott; Johnstone, Jill F.; Potter, Stefano; Rogers, Brendan M.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Mack, Michelle C. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. August 2019, 572 (7770): 520–523 [28 September 2020]. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..520W. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31435055. S2CID 201124728. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（英语）.
Climate emissions from tropical forest damage 'underestimated by a factor of six'. The Guardian. 31 October 2019 [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-08）（英语）.
Why Keeping Mature Forests Intact Is Key to the Climate Fight. Yale E360. [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-09）.
Would a Large-scale Reforestation Effort Help Counter the Global Warming Impacts of Deforestation?. Union of Concerned Scientists. 1 September 2012 [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-28）.
Planting trees is no substitute for natural forests. phys.org. [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-01）（英语）.
Higa, Takejiro. Battle of Okinawa （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Hawaii Nisei Project
Brazil to end military-led program against Amazon logging. ABC News. [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-28）（英语）.
Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports 2020, Ethiopia (PDF). FAO. 2020: 10 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-25）.
Senarbarigo kaŭzas speciformortigon en Madagaskaro. [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-01）.
Daniel W. Gade. Deforestation and Its Effects in Highland Madagascar. Mountain Research and Development. 1996, 16 (2): 101–116 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2307/3674005. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）.
What are rainforests?. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-10）.
Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports 2020, Nigeria (PDF). FAO. 2020: 12 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-19）.
Record Amazon deforestation in Brazil. 2008-06-02 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-02）.
Brazil Amazon deforestation soars （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, BBC
Global Forest Resources Assessments Country Reports 2020, Indonesia (PDF). FAO. 2020: 25 [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-25）.
Slash and burn （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Encyclopedia of Earth
Land Use Changes Involving Forestry in the United States: 1952 to 1997, Whit Projections to 2050 (PDF). [2022-07-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-09-03）.
U.S. Department of Agriculture "Forests on the Edge - Housing Development on America's Private Forests" (2005) http://www.fs.fed.us/projects/fote/reports/fote-6-9-05.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved Nov. 19 2006

weforum.org

www3.weforum.org

Outbreak Readiness and Business Impact Protecting Lives and Livelihoods across the Global Economy (PDF). World Economic Forum, Harvard Global Health Institute. January 2019: 7 [12 March 2020]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-31）.
Increasing Climate Ambition: Analysis of an International Carbon Price Floor (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum. 2021: 27 [2022-06-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-30）.

weforum.org

Quinney, Marie. COVID-19 and nature are linked. So should be the recovery.. World Economic Forum. [19 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-03）.
Davidson, Jordan. Scientists warn worse pandemics are on the way if we don't protect nature. World Economic forum. [5 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.

who.int

Malaria. World Health Organization. World Health Organization. [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-02）.

wikidata.org

Julia Pongratz; Ken Caldeira; Christian H. Reick; Martin Claussen. Coupled climate–carbon simulations indicate minor global effects of wars and epidemics on atmospheric CO2 between ad 800 and 1850. The Holocene. 2011-01-20, 21 (5): 843–851. ISSN 0959-6836. doi:10.1177/0959683610386981. Wikidata Q106515792 （英语）.

worldbank.org

www-wds.worldbank.org

Margulis, Sergio. Causes of Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon (PDF). World Bank Working Paper No. 22 (Washington D.C.: The World Bank). 2004: 9 [4 September 2008]. ISBN 0-8213-5691-7. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于10 September 2008）.
Chomitz, Kenneth; Gray, David A. Roads, lands, markets, and deforestation: a spatial model of land use in Belize (PDF). Policy Research Working Papers. 1999 [2022-06-14]. S2CID 129453055. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1444. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-15）.

openknowledge.worldbank.org

《State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022》. 紐約: 世界銀行. 2022: 26 [2022-06-20]. ISBN 978-1-4648-1895-0. （原始内容存档于2022-11-10）.

worldbookonline.com

Maycock, Paul F. Deforestation^{[永久失效連結]}. WorldBookOnline.

worldcat.org

Feng, Yu; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Searchinger, Timothy D.; Ziegler, Alan D.; Wu, Jie; Wang, Dashan; He, Xinyue; Elsen, Paul R.; Ciais, Philippe; Xu, Rongrong; Guo, Zhilin; Peng, Liqing; Tao, Yiheng; Spracklen, Dominick V.; Holden, Joseph; Liu, Xiaoping; Zheng, Yi; Xu, Peng; Chen, Ji; Jiang, Xin; Song, Xiao-Peng; Lakshmi, Venkataraman; Wood, Eric F.; Zheng, Chunmiao. Doubling of annual forest carbon loss over the tropics during the early twenty-first century. Nature Sustainability. 28 February 2022: 1–8. ISSN 2398-9629. S2CID 247160560. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00854-3 （英语）.
Lawrence, Deborah; Coe, Michael; Walker, Wayne; Verchot, Louis; Vandecar, Karen. The Unseen Effects of Deforestation: Biophysical Effects on Climate. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2022, 5. ISSN 2624-893X. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2022.756115 .
Julia, Berazneva; S., Byker, Tanya. Does Forest Loss Increase Human Disease? Evidence from Nigeria. American Economic Review. 1 May 2017, 107 (5): 516–521. ISSN 0002-8282. PMID 29557569. doi:10.1257/aer.p20171132 （英语）.
Vidal, John. 'Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19?. The Guardian. 2020-03-18 [2020-03-18]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2020-03-20）（英国英语）.
Julia Pongratz; Ken Caldeira; Christian H. Reick; Martin Claussen. Coupled climate–carbon simulations indicate minor global effects of wars and epidemics on atmospheric CO2 between ad 800 and 1850. The Holocene. 2011-01-20, 21 (5): 843–851. ISSN 0959-6836. doi:10.1177/0959683610386981. Wikidata Q106515792 （英语）.
Groenewoudt, Bert; van Haaster, Henk; van Beek, Roy; Brinkkemper, Otto. Towards a reverse image. Botanical research into the landscape history of the eastern Netherlands (1100 B.C.—A.D. 1500). Landscape History. 2007-01-01, 29 (1): 17–33. ISSN 0143-3768. S2CID 130658356. doi:10.1080/01433768.2007.10594587.
Tabor, Karyn; Jones, Kelly W.; Hewson, Jennifer; Rasolohery, Andriambolantsoa; Rambeloson, Andoniaina; Andrianjohaninarivo, Tokihenintsoa; Harvey, Celia A. Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation and development investments in reducing deforestation and fires in Ankeniheny-Zahemena Corridor, Madagascar. PLoS ONE. 2017-12-21, 12 (12): e0190119 [2022-07-12]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5739477 . PMID 29267356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190119. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
Miyamoto, Motoe. Poverty reduction saves forests sustainably: Lessons for deforestation policies. World Development. 1 March 2020, 127: 104746. ISSN 0305-750X. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104746  （英语）.
Pierrehumbert, R T; Eshel, G. Climate impact of beef: an analysis considering multiple time scales and production methods without use of global warming potentials. Environmental Research Letters. 1 August 2015, 10 (8): 085002. Bibcode:2015ERL....10h5002P. ISSN 1748-9326. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/085002 （英语）.
Nolte, Christoph; le Polain de Waroux, Yann; Munger, Jacob; Reis, Tiago N. P.; Lambin, Eric F. Conditions influencing the adoption of effective anti-deforestation policies in South America's commodity frontiers. Global Environmental Change. 1 March 2017, 43: 1–14. ISSN 0959-3780. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.01.001 （英语）.
McAlpine, C. A.; Etter, A.; Fearnside, P. M.; Seabrook, L.; Laurance, W. F. Increasing world consumption of beef as a driver of regional and global change: A call for policy action based on evidence from Queensland (Australia), Colombia and Brazil. Global Environmental Change. 1 February 2009, 19 (1): 21–33. ISSN 0959-3780. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.008 （英语）.
Furumo, Paul R.; Lambin, Eric F. Policy sequencing to reduce tropical deforestation. Global Sustainability. 27 October 2021, 4. ISSN 2059-4798. S2CID 239890357. doi:10.1017/sus.2021.21 （英语）.
Walker, Xanthe J.; Baltzer, Jennifer L.; Cumming, Steven G.; Day, Nicola J.; Ebert, Christopher; Goetz, Scott; Johnstone, Jill F.; Potter, Stefano; Rogers, Brendan M.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Turetsky, Merritt R.; Mack, Michelle C. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. August 2019, 572 (7770): 520–523 [28 September 2020]. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..520W. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31435055. S2CID 201124728. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（英语）.

worldwatch.org

Worldwatch: Wood Production and Deforestation Increase & Recent Content 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期25 October 2008., Worldwatch Institute

worldwildlife.org

Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World | Publications | WWF. World Wildlife Fund. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-16）（英语）.

wri.org

Harris, Nancy; Dow Goldman, Elizabeth; Weisse, Mikaela; Barrett, Alyssa. When a Tree Falls, Is It Deforestation?. World Resources Institute. 13 September 2018 [30 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-13）.
Weisse, Mikaela; Goldman, Elizabeth Dow. We Lost a Football Pitch of Primary Rainforest Every 6 Seconds in 2019. World Resources Institute. 2020-06-02 [2020-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）（英语）.

research.wri.org

Butler, Rhett A. Global forest loss increases in 2020. Mongabay. 31 March 2021. （原始内容存档于1 April 2021）. ● Mongabay publishing data from Forest Loss / How much tree cover is lost globally each year?. research.WRI.org. World Resources Institute — Global Forest Review. January 2021. （原始内容存档于10 March 2021）.
Forest Pulse: The Latest on the World's Forests. WRI.org. World Resources Institute. June 2023. （原始内容存档于27 June 2023）.

wrm.org.uy

WRM Bulletin Number 74. World Rainforest Movement. September 2003 [17 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于4 October 2008）.
Underlying Causes of Deforestation. UN Secretary-General’s Report. （原始内容存档于11 April 2001）.

wvtf.org

HARRIS, ROBBIE. Coronavirus and Climate Change. WVTF. 6 February 2020 [1 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-24）.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Waugh, Rob. Destruction of the environment 'could make future pandemics more likely and less manageable'. Yahoo News UK. 29 June 2020 [7 July 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-17）.

yale.edu

e360.yale.edu

ROBBINS, JIM. How Forest Loss Is Leading To a Rise in Human Disease. Yale Environment 360. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.
ROBBINS, JIM. How Forest Loss Is Leading To a Rise in Human Disease. Yale Environment 360. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. [3 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.
Why Keeping Mature Forests Intact Is Key to the Climate Fight. Yale E360. [28 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-09）.

yaleglobal.yale.edu

The Double Edge of Globalization. YaleGlobal Online. Yale University Press. June 2007 [2022-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-10）.

yubanet.com

Afghanistan: Environmental crisis looms as conflict goes on 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-06-16.