海洋廢棄物 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Ron Hess; Denis Rushworth; Michael Hynes; John Peters. Chapter 5: Reefing (PDF). Disposal Options for Ships. Rand Corporation. 2 August 2006 [3 May 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-29）.

aacademica.org

De-la-Torre, Gabriel E.; Dioses-Salinas, Diana C.; Castro, Jasmin M.; Antay, Rosabel; Fernández, Naomy Y.; Espinoza-Morriberón, D; Saldaña-Serrano, Miguel. Abundance and distribution of microplastics on sandy beaches of Lima, Peru. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020, 151: 110877 [2023-08-11]. PMID 32056653. S2CID 211112493. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110877. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.

adrift.org.au

Home. PlasticAdrift.org. [2015-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-05）.

algalita.org

Plastic Debris: from Rivers to Sea (PDF). Algalita Marine Research Foundation. [29 May 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-08-19）.

amlrnrm.sa.gov.au

Trash Racks. Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management Board. [2009-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-19）.

archive.org

Leous, Justin P.; Parry, Neal B. Who is Responsible for Marine Debris? The International Politics of Cleaning Our Oceans. Journal of International Affairs. 2005, 59 (1): 257–269. JSTOR 24358243.

army.mil

spn.usace.army.mil

Debris collection onsite after Bay Bridge struck. US Army Corps of Engineers. [2009-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-09）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

'Ghost fishing' killing seabirds. BBC News. 2007-06-28 [2008-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-05）.
Scavengers take washed-up goods. BBC News. 2007-01-22 [2008-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-09）.

books.google.com

Caroline Ford. Sydney Beaches: A History. NewSouth. 2014: 230. ISBN 978-1742246840.

canada.ca

Transport Canada. Speaking Notes for the Honourable Marc Garneau, Minister of Transport for a News Conference on Bill C-64, The Wrecked Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act. Government of Canada. 2017-10-30 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-04）.

cbc.ca

One sunken boat pollutes ocean as much as 480,000 plastic straws, non-profit says: Dead Boat Disposal Society one of several groups working with B.C. gov't to find solution to abandoned vessels. CBC News. 2019-08-31 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-24）.

cbslocal.com

sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com

Turner, Emily; Steimle, Susie. Great Pacific Garbage Patch Cleanup Work Tackled By Sausalito Non-Profit. sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com. June 26, 2019 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.

cbsnews.com

Plastic trash invades arctic seafloor. CBS News. （原始内容存档于2012-10-26）.

cnn.com

Marsha Walton. How sneakers, toys and hockey gear help ocean science. CNN. 2003-05-28 [2008-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-08）.
Michelle Lou. Environmentalists removed more than 40 tons of trash from the Pacific – and it barely made a dent. CNN. 2019-06-30 [2019-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-26）.

defra.gov.uk

Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009. UK Defra. [2008-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-02）.
Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009. UK Defra. [2008-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-02）.

divemagazine.co.uk

Crowley. Ghost Fishing UK to be Charges for Cleanups. divemagazine.co.uk. [2018-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-29）.

doi.org

Sheavly, S. B.; Register, K. M. Marine Debris & Plastics: Environmental Concerns, Sources, Impacts and Solutions. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2007, 15 (4): 301–305. S2CID 136943560. doi:10.1007/s10924-007-0074-3.
Weiss, K.R. The pileup of plastic debris is more than ugly ocean litter. Knowable Magazine. 2017. doi:10.1146/knowable-120717-211902. （原始内容存档于2017-12-09）.
Jang, Yong Chang; Lee, Jongmyoung; Hong, Sunwook; Lee, Jong Su; Shim, Won Joon; Song, Young Kyoung. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal. 2014-07-06, 49 (2): 151–162. Bibcode:2014OSJ....49..151J. S2CID 85429593. doi:10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8.
Kuczenski, Brandon; Vargas Poulsen, Camila; Gilman, Eric L.; Musyl, Michael; Geyer, Roland; Wilson, Jono. Plastic gear loss estimates from remote observation of industrial fishing activity. Fish and Fisheries. 2021-07-30, 23: 22–33. S2CID 238820992. doi:10.1111/faf.12596.
Wiggin, K. J.; Holland, E. B. Validation and application of cost and time effective methods for the detection of 3–500 μm sized microplastics in the urban marine and estuarine environments surrounding Long Beach, California. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-06-01, 143: 152–162 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31789151. S2CID 150122831. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）（英语）.
Fendall, Lisa S.; Sewell, Mary A. Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: Microplastics in facial cleansers. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2009, 58 (8): 1225–1228. PMID 19481226. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.04.025.
De-la-Torre, Gabriel E.; Dioses-Salinas, Diana C.; Castro, Jasmin M.; Antay, Rosabel; Fernández, Naomy Y.; Espinoza-Morriberón, D; Saldaña-Serrano, Miguel. Abundance and distribution of microplastics on sandy beaches of Lima, Peru. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020, 151: 110877 [2023-08-11]. PMID 32056653. S2CID 211112493. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110877. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Karlsson, Therese M.; Kärrman, Anna; Rotander, Anna; Hassellöv, Martin. Comparison between manta trawl and in situ pump filtration methods, and guidance for visual identification of microplastics in surface waters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2020, 27 (5): 5559–5571. PMC 7028838 . PMID 31853844. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-07274-5.
Goodman, Alexa J.; Walker, Tony R.; Brown, Craig J.; Wilson, Brittany R.; Gazzola, Vicki; Sameoto, Jessica A. Benthic marine debris in the Bay of Fundy, eastern Canada: Spatial distribution and categorization using seafloor video footage. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020-01-01, 150: 110722. PMID 31733907. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110722  （英语）.
Jambeck, Jenna R.; Geyer, Roland; Wilcox, Chris. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean (PDF). Science. 12 February 2015, 347 (6223): 769 [2018-08-28]. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..768J. PMID 25678662. S2CID 206562155. doi:10.1126/science.1260352. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-01-22）.
Christian Schmidt; Tobias Krauth; Stephan Wagner. Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 2017-10-11, 51 (21): 12246–12253 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. PMID 29019247. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-14）. The 10 top-ranked rivers transport 88–95% of the global load into the sea
Walker, T.R.; Grant, J.; Archambault, M-C. Accumulation of marine debris on an intertidal beach in an urban park (Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia) (PDF). Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. 2006, 41 (3): 256–262. doi:10.2166/wqrj.2006.029.
Scisciolo, Tobia. Beach debris on Aruba, Southern Caribbean: Attribution to local land-based and distal marine-based sources. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2016, 106 (–2): 49–57. PMID 27039956. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.039.
Yong, C. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal. 2013, 49 (2): 151–162. Bibcode:2014OSJ....49..151J. S2CID 85429593. doi:10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8.
Walker, T. R.; Reid, K.; Arnould, J. P. Y.; Croxall, J. P., Marine debris surveys at Bird Island, South Georgia 1990–1995, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1997, 34 (1): 61–65, doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00053-7 .
Santos, Robson G.; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Andrades, Ryan. Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding. Science. 2021-07-02, 373 (6550): 56–60 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...56S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210877. S2CID 235699697. doi:10.1126/science.abh0945. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Beaumont, Nicola J.; Aanesen, Margrethe; Austen, Melanie C.; Börger, Tobias; Clark, James R.; Cole, Matthew; Hooper, Tara; Lindeque, Penelope K.; Pascoe, Christine; Wyles, Kayleigh J. Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-05-01, 142: 189–195 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31232294. S2CID 109080453. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022. （原始内容存档于2023-05-16）（英语）.
Okuku, Eric; Kiteresi, Linet; Owato, Gilbert; Otieno, Kenneth; Mwalugha, Catherine; Mbuche, Mary; Gwada, Brenda; Nelson, Annette; Chepkemboi, Purity; Achieng, Quinter; Wanjeri, Veronica. The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on marine litter pollution along the Kenyan Coast: A synthesis after 100 days following the first reported case in Kenya. Marine Pollution Bulletin. January 2021, 162: 111840. ISSN 0025-326X. PMC 7682337 . PMID 33248673. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111840.
Patrício Silva, Ana L.; Prata, Joana C.; Walker, Tony R.; Duarte, Armando C.; Ouyang, Wei; Barcelò, Damià; Rocha-Santos, Teresa. Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2021-02-01, 405: 126683. ISSN 1385-8947. PMC 7430241 . PMID 32834764. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126683 （英语）.
Leal Filho, Walter; Salvia, Amanda Lange; Minhas, Aprajita; Paço, Arminda; Dias-Ferreira, Celia. The COVID-19 pandemic and single-use plastic waste in households: A preliminary study. Science of the Total Environment. 2021-11-01, 793: 148571. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.793n8571L. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 8799403 . PMID 34175610. S2CID 235660228. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148571 （英语）.
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter. The American Journal of International Law. 1973, 67 (3): 626–636 [2023-08-11]. JSTOR 2199200. S2CID 133725566. doi:10.2307/2199200. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Tibbetts, John H. Managing Marine Plastic Pollution: Policy Initiatives to Address Wayward Waste. Environmental Health Perspectives. April 2015, 123 (4): A90–3. PMC 4384192 . PMID 25830293. doi:10.1289/ehp.123-A90.
Nash, Jennifer; Bosso, Christopher. Extended Producer Responsibility in the United States. Journal of Industrial Ecology. April 2013, 17 (2): 175–185. S2CID 154297251. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00572.x.

dw.com

p.dw.com

Harald Franzen. Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers. Deutsche Welle. 2017-11-30 [2018-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）. It turns out that about 90 percent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that order).

ecowatch.com

Solar-Powered Vacuum Could Suck Up 24,000 Tons of Ocean Plastic Every Year. EcoWatch. 2016-02-19 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28）.
Chow, Lorraine. 80% Of Ocean Plastic Comes From Land-Based Sources, New Report Finds.. EcoWatch. 2016-06-29.

epa.gov

Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988. US EPA. 21 November 1988 [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-11）.

archive.epa.gov

Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2012 (PDF). EPA. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-01）.

eurocbc.org

Esteban, Michelle (2002) Tracking Down Ghost Nets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

euronews.com

Graham, Rachel. Euronews Living | Watch: Italy's answer to the problem with plastic. living. 2019-07-10 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. EurLex. [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-03）.

fishingforlitter.org.uk

Fishing For Litter. FishingForLitter.org.uk. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.

geomar.de

oceanrep.geomar.de

Christian Schmidt; Tobias Krauth; Stephan Wagner. Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 2017-10-11, 51 (21): 12246–12253 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. PMID 29019247. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-14）. The 10 top-ranked rivers transport 88–95% of the global load into the sea

gov.bc.ca

www2.gov.bc.ca

Province of British Columbia. What We Heard on Marine Debris in B.C. (PDF). February 2020 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-01）.

handyrubbish.co.uk

Property Clearance. Handy Rubbish. [2024-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-29）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jang, Yong Chang; Lee, Jongmyoung; Hong, Sunwook; Lee, Jong Su; Shim, Won Joon; Song, Young Kyoung. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal. 2014-07-06, 49 (2): 151–162. Bibcode:2014OSJ....49..151J. S2CID 85429593. doi:10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8.
Jambeck, Jenna R.; Geyer, Roland; Wilcox, Chris. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean (PDF). Science. 12 February 2015, 347 (6223): 769 [2018-08-28]. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..768J. PMID 25678662. S2CID 206562155. doi:10.1126/science.1260352. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-01-22）.
Christian Schmidt; Tobias Krauth; Stephan Wagner. Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 2017-10-11, 51 (21): 12246–12253 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. PMID 29019247. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-14）. The 10 top-ranked rivers transport 88–95% of the global load into the sea
Yong, C. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal. 2013, 49 (2): 151–162. Bibcode:2014OSJ....49..151J. S2CID 85429593. doi:10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8.
Santos, Robson G.; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Andrades, Ryan. Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding. Science. 2021-07-02, 373 (6550): 56–60 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...56S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210877. S2CID 235699697. doi:10.1126/science.abh0945. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Leal Filho, Walter; Salvia, Amanda Lange; Minhas, Aprajita; Paço, Arminda; Dias-Ferreira, Celia. The COVID-19 pandemic and single-use plastic waste in households: A preliminary study. Science of the Total Environment. 2021-11-01, 793: 148571. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.793n8571L. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 8799403 . PMID 34175610. S2CID 235660228. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148571 （英语）.

huffpost.com

Mandel, Kyla. Don't Call It A Garbage Patch: The Truth About Cleaning Up Ocean Plastics. September 5, 2020 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-31）.

iims.org.uk

Solar powered SeaVax hoover concept to clean up the oceans. The International Institute of Marine Surveying (IIMS). 2016-03-14 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.

imo.org

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). www.imo.org. [2015-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-04）.

iswa.org

Jambeck, Jenna R.; Geyer, Roland; Wilcox, Chris. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean (PDF). Science. 12 February 2015, 347 (6223): 769 [2018-08-28]. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..768J. PMID 25678662. S2CID 206562155. doi:10.1126/science.1260352. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-01-22）.

jstor.org

Leous, Justin P.; Parry, Neal B. Who is Responsible for Marine Debris? The International Politics of Cleaning Our Oceans. Journal of International Affairs. 2005, 59 (1): 257–269. JSTOR 24358243.
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter. The American Journal of International Law. 1973, 67 (3): 626–636 [2023-08-11]. JSTOR 2199200. S2CID 133725566. doi:10.2307/2199200. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Tharpes, Yvonne L. International Environmental Law: Turning the Tide on Marine Pollution. The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review. 1989, 20 (3): 579–614. JSTOR 40176192.
Craig, R. Protecting International Marine Biodiversity: International Treaties and National Systems of Marine Protected Areas. Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law. 2005, 20 (2): 333–369. JSTOR 42842976.

knowablemagazine.org

Weiss, K.R. The pileup of plastic debris is more than ugly ocean litter. Knowable Magazine. 2017. doi:10.1146/knowable-120717-211902. （原始内容存档于2017-12-09）.

legislation.gov.au

Beaches, Fishing Grounds and Sea Routes Protection Act 1932. Federal Register of Legislation. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act 1981. Federal Register of Legislation. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.

liberation.fr

Yvan Bourgnon : "Au large, le Manta pourra ramasser 600 m3 de déchets plastiques". Libération.fr. 2018-04-23 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.

marinedebris.info

Methods for collecting plastic litter at sea. MarineDebris.Info. （原始内容存档于2013-10-24）.

marist.edu

library.marist.edu

A Summary of the Proposed Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan. New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program. February 1995 [2008-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2005-05-24）.

maritime-executive.com

Military Ordinance [sic] Dumped in Gulf of Mexico. Maritime Executive. 3 August 2015 [2015-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-07）.
Photos: Sailing Cargo Vessel Recovers 67 Tons of Ocean Plastic. The Maritime Executive. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）.

medium.com

Poizat, Christophe J. Official Launch of Ocean Phoenix Project. Medium. 2016-05-03 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

5 Trillion Pieces of Ocean Trash Found, But Fewer Particles Than Expected. 2014-12-13 [2015-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-05）.
Janice Podsada. Lost Sea Cargo: Beach Bounty or Junk?. National Geographic News. 2001-06-19 [8 April 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-06）.

nationalgeographic.com

Cigarette butts are toxic plastic pollution. Should they be banned?. Environment. 2019-08-09 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.

naturalhistorymag.com

Charles Moore. Across the Pacific Ocean, plastics, plastics, everywhere.. Natural History. November 2003 [2016-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-25）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wiggin, K. J.; Holland, E. B. Validation and application of cost and time effective methods for the detection of 3–500 μm sized microplastics in the urban marine and estuarine environments surrounding Long Beach, California. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-06-01, 143: 152–162 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31789151. S2CID 150122831. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）（英语）.
Fendall, Lisa S.; Sewell, Mary A. Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: Microplastics in facial cleansers. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2009, 58 (8): 1225–1228. PMID 19481226. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.04.025.
De-la-Torre, Gabriel E.; Dioses-Salinas, Diana C.; Castro, Jasmin M.; Antay, Rosabel; Fernández, Naomy Y.; Espinoza-Morriberón, D; Saldaña-Serrano, Miguel. Abundance and distribution of microplastics on sandy beaches of Lima, Peru. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020, 151: 110877 [2023-08-11]. PMID 32056653. S2CID 211112493. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110877. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Karlsson, Therese M.; Kärrman, Anna; Rotander, Anna; Hassellöv, Martin. Comparison between manta trawl and in situ pump filtration methods, and guidance for visual identification of microplastics in surface waters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2020, 27 (5): 5559–5571. PMC 7028838 . PMID 31853844. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-07274-5.
Goodman, Alexa J.; Walker, Tony R.; Brown, Craig J.; Wilson, Brittany R.; Gazzola, Vicki; Sameoto, Jessica A. Benthic marine debris in the Bay of Fundy, eastern Canada: Spatial distribution and categorization using seafloor video footage. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020-01-01, 150: 110722. PMID 31733907. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110722  （英语）.
Jambeck, Jenna R.; Geyer, Roland; Wilcox, Chris. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean (PDF). Science. 12 February 2015, 347 (6223): 769 [2018-08-28]. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..768J. PMID 25678662. S2CID 206562155. doi:10.1126/science.1260352. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-01-22）.
Christian Schmidt; Tobias Krauth; Stephan Wagner. Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 2017-10-11, 51 (21): 12246–12253 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. PMID 29019247. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-14）. The 10 top-ranked rivers transport 88–95% of the global load into the sea
Scisciolo, Tobia. Beach debris on Aruba, Southern Caribbean: Attribution to local land-based and distal marine-based sources. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2016, 106 (–2): 49–57. PMID 27039956. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.039.
Santos, Robson G.; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Andrades, Ryan. Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding. Science. 2021-07-02, 373 (6550): 56–60 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...56S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210877. S2CID 235699697. doi:10.1126/science.abh0945. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Beaumont, Nicola J.; Aanesen, Margrethe; Austen, Melanie C.; Börger, Tobias; Clark, James R.; Cole, Matthew; Hooper, Tara; Lindeque, Penelope K.; Pascoe, Christine; Wyles, Kayleigh J. Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-05-01, 142: 189–195 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31232294. S2CID 109080453. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022. （原始内容存档于2023-05-16）（英语）.
Okuku, Eric; Kiteresi, Linet; Owato, Gilbert; Otieno, Kenneth; Mwalugha, Catherine; Mbuche, Mary; Gwada, Brenda; Nelson, Annette; Chepkemboi, Purity; Achieng, Quinter; Wanjeri, Veronica. The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on marine litter pollution along the Kenyan Coast: A synthesis after 100 days following the first reported case in Kenya. Marine Pollution Bulletin. January 2021, 162: 111840. ISSN 0025-326X. PMC 7682337 . PMID 33248673. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111840.
Patrício Silva, Ana L.; Prata, Joana C.; Walker, Tony R.; Duarte, Armando C.; Ouyang, Wei; Barcelò, Damià; Rocha-Santos, Teresa. Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2021-02-01, 405: 126683. ISSN 1385-8947. PMC 7430241 . PMID 32834764. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126683 （英语）.
Leal Filho, Walter; Salvia, Amanda Lange; Minhas, Aprajita; Paço, Arminda; Dias-Ferreira, Celia. The COVID-19 pandemic and single-use plastic waste in households: A preliminary study. Science of the Total Environment. 2021-11-01, 793: 148571. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.793n8571L. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 8799403 . PMID 34175610. S2CID 235660228. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148571 （英语）.
Tibbetts, John H. Managing Marine Plastic Pollution: Policy Initiatives to Address Wayward Waste. Environmental Health Perspectives. April 2015, 123 (4): A90–3. PMC 4384192 . PMID 25830293. doi:10.1289/ehp.123-A90.

noaa.gov

marinedebris.noaa.gov

Facts about marine debris. US NOAA. [2008-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-13）.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Alfonso Narvaez. New York City to Pay Jersey Town $1 Million Over Shore Pollution. The New York Times. 1987-12-08 [2008-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-11）.

oceanicsociety.org

7 Ways To Reduce Ocean Plastic Pollution Today. www.oceanicsociety.org. [2018-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-30）（英语）.

okinawanaturephotography.com

Miller, Shawn. Crabs With Beach Trash Homes – Okinawa, Japan. Okinawa Nature Photography. 2014-10-19 [2017-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-14）.

orcadian.co.uk

Lost fishing gear being recovered from Scapa Flow – The Orcadian Online. orcadian.co.uk. 2017-09-25 [2018-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.

orionmagazine.org

Alan Weisman. Polymers Are Forever. Orion magazine. Summer 2007 [2008-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-16）.

ospar.org

The OSPAR Convention. OSPAR Commission. [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-12）.

projectaware.org

10 Tips for Divers to Protect the Ocean Planet. （原始内容存档于2014-09-23）.

pulitzer.org

Kenneth R. Weiss. Plague of Plastic Chokes the Seas. Los Angeles Times. 2 August 2006 [2008-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-23）.

researchgate.net

Walker, T.R.; Grant, J.; Archambault, M-C. Accumulation of marine debris on an intertidal beach in an urban park (Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia) (PDF). Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. 2006, 41 (3): 256–262. doi:10.2166/wqrj.2006.029.

rivistasitiunesco.it

Rifiuti diventano stato, Unesco riconosce 'Garbage Patch'. SITI. L'Associazione Città e Siti Italiani – Patrimonio Mondiale UNESCO. ISSN 2038-7237. （原始内容存档于2014-11-03） –通过rivistasitiunesco.it.
Rifiuti diventano stato, Unesco riconosce 'Garbage Patch' [Waste becomes state, Unesco recognizes 'Garbage Patch']. [2014-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-14）.

science.org

Santos, Robson G.; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Andrades, Ryan. Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding. Science. 2021-07-02, 373 (6550): 56–60 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...56S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210877. S2CID 235699697. doi:10.1126/science.abh0945. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.

sciencedirect.com

Wiggin, K. J.; Holland, E. B. Validation and application of cost and time effective methods for the detection of 3–500 μm sized microplastics in the urban marine and estuarine environments surrounding Long Beach, California. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-06-01, 143: 152–162 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31789151. S2CID 150122831. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）（英语）.
Beaumont, Nicola J.; Aanesen, Margrethe; Austen, Melanie C.; Börger, Tobias; Clark, James R.; Cole, Matthew; Hooper, Tara; Lindeque, Penelope K.; Pascoe, Christine; Wyles, Kayleigh J. Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-05-01, 142: 189–195 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31232294. S2CID 109080453. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022. （原始内容存档于2023-05-16）（英语）.

seaturtle.org

Wabnitz, Colette; Nichols, Wallace J. Plastic pollution: An ocean emergency. Marine Turtle Newsletter. 2010, 129: 1–4 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-08）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sheavly, S. B.; Register, K. M. Marine Debris & Plastics: Environmental Concerns, Sources, Impacts and Solutions. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2007, 15 (4): 301–305. S2CID 136943560. doi:10.1007/s10924-007-0074-3.
Jang, Yong Chang; Lee, Jongmyoung; Hong, Sunwook; Lee, Jong Su; Shim, Won Joon; Song, Young Kyoung. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal. 2014-07-06, 49 (2): 151–162. Bibcode:2014OSJ....49..151J. S2CID 85429593. doi:10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8.
Kuczenski, Brandon; Vargas Poulsen, Camila; Gilman, Eric L.; Musyl, Michael; Geyer, Roland; Wilson, Jono. Plastic gear loss estimates from remote observation of industrial fishing activity. Fish and Fisheries. 2021-07-30, 23: 22–33. S2CID 238820992. doi:10.1111/faf.12596.
Wiggin, K. J.; Holland, E. B. Validation and application of cost and time effective methods for the detection of 3–500 μm sized microplastics in the urban marine and estuarine environments surrounding Long Beach, California. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-06-01, 143: 152–162 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31789151. S2CID 150122831. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）（英语）.
De-la-Torre, Gabriel E.; Dioses-Salinas, Diana C.; Castro, Jasmin M.; Antay, Rosabel; Fernández, Naomy Y.; Espinoza-Morriberón, D; Saldaña-Serrano, Miguel. Abundance and distribution of microplastics on sandy beaches of Lima, Peru. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020, 151: 110877 [2023-08-11]. PMID 32056653. S2CID 211112493. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110877. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Jambeck, Jenna R.; Geyer, Roland; Wilcox, Chris. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean (PDF). Science. 12 February 2015, 347 (6223): 769 [2018-08-28]. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..768J. PMID 25678662. S2CID 206562155. doi:10.1126/science.1260352. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-01-22）.
Yong, C. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal. 2013, 49 (2): 151–162. Bibcode:2014OSJ....49..151J. S2CID 85429593. doi:10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8.
Santos, Robson G.; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Andrades, Ryan. Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding. Science. 2021-07-02, 373 (6550): 56–60 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...56S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210877. S2CID 235699697. doi:10.1126/science.abh0945. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Beaumont, Nicola J.; Aanesen, Margrethe; Austen, Melanie C.; Börger, Tobias; Clark, James R.; Cole, Matthew; Hooper, Tara; Lindeque, Penelope K.; Pascoe, Christine; Wyles, Kayleigh J. Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-05-01, 142: 189–195 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31232294. S2CID 109080453. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022. （原始内容存档于2023-05-16）（英语）.
Leal Filho, Walter; Salvia, Amanda Lange; Minhas, Aprajita; Paço, Arminda; Dias-Ferreira, Celia. The COVID-19 pandemic and single-use plastic waste in households: A preliminary study. Science of the Total Environment. 2021-11-01, 793: 148571. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.793n8571L. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 8799403 . PMID 34175610. S2CID 235660228. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148571 （英语）.
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter. The American Journal of International Law. 1973, 67 (3): 626–636 [2023-08-11]. JSTOR 2199200. S2CID 133725566. doi:10.2307/2199200. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Nash, Jennifer; Bosso, Christopher. Extended Producer Responsibility in the United States. Journal of Industrial Ecology. April 2013, 17 (2): 175–185. S2CID 154297251. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00572.x.

senate.gov

epw.senate.gov

Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (PDF). US Senate. 2000-12-29 [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-05-30）.

sierraclub.org

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Sierra Club. 2016-12-06 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
David Helvarg. Untangling the Problem of Ocean Plastic. Sierra. 2019-12-27. （原始内容存档于2020-11-10）.

staradvertiser.com

Yerkey, Ryan. Record Haul of Trash. Star Advertiser. 2020-06-24 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-28）.

straightdope.com

Cecil Adams. Should you cut up six-pack rings so they don't choke sea birds?. The Straight Dope. 1999-07-16 [2008-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-06）.

thefactsource.com

How long does it take for plastic to degrade: the Lego bricks study. The Fact Source. 2021-07-19 [2021-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-03）.

theguardian.com

Dumped fishing gear is biggest plastic polluter in ocean, finds report. The Guardian. 2019-11-06 [2021-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.

theiet.org

eandt.theiet.org

Wilson, Jonathan. Ship's lost plastic cargo washes up on shores from Florida to Norway. E&T Magazine. 2021-04-29 [2021-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-31）.

time.com

Walsh, Bryan. Expedition Sets Sail to the Great Plastic Vortex. Time. 2009-08-01 [2009-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-04）.

timescolonist.com

Arrais, Pedro. Canadian Coast Guard urges patience as it deals with up to 1,600 derelict boats. Victoria Times Colonist. 2021-10-10 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.

un.org

news.un.org

FEATURE: UN's mission to keep plastics out of oceans and marine life. UN News. 2017-04-27 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）（英语）.

unep.org

wedocs.unep.org

Plastic Terminologies (PDF). UNEP. July 2015 [2023-01-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-08）.

unesco.org

The garbage patch territory turns into a new state. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2019-05-22 [2014-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-11）.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter. The American Journal of International Law. 1973, 67 (3): 626–636 [2023-08-11]. JSTOR 2199200. S2CID 133725566. doi:10.2307/2199200. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.

web.archive.org

Graham, Rachel. Euronews Living | Watch: Italy's answer to the problem with plastic. living. 2019-07-10 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Dumped fishing gear is biggest plastic polluter in ocean, finds report. The Guardian. 2019-11-06 [2021-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.
Facts about marine debris. US NOAA. [2008-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-13）.
FEATURE: UN's mission to keep plastics out of oceans and marine life. UN News. 2017-04-27 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）（英语）.
Weiss, K.R. The pileup of plastic debris is more than ugly ocean litter. Knowable Magazine. 2017. doi:10.1146/knowable-120717-211902. （原始内容存档于2017-12-09）.
Cecil Adams. Should you cut up six-pack rings so they don't choke sea birds?. The Straight Dope. 1999-07-16 [2008-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-06）.
Edgar B. Herwick III. Explosive Beach Objects – Just Another Example Of Massachusetts' Charm. WGBH news (PBS). 2015-07-29 [2015-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-03）.
Military Ordinance [sic] Dumped in Gulf of Mexico. Maritime Executive. 3 August 2015 [2015-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-07）.
Alan Weisman. Polymers Are Forever. Orion magazine. Summer 2007 [2008-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-16）.
5 Trillion Pieces of Ocean Trash Found, But Fewer Particles Than Expected. 2014-12-13 [2015-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-05）.
Esteban, Michelle (2002) Tracking Down Ghost Nets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
'Ghost fishing' killing seabirds. BBC News. 2007-06-28 [2008-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-05）.
Plastic Terminologies (PDF). UNEP. July 2015 [2023-01-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-08）.
Wiggin, K. J.; Holland, E. B. Validation and application of cost and time effective methods for the detection of 3–500 μm sized microplastics in the urban marine and estuarine environments surrounding Long Beach, California. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-06-01, 143: 152–162 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31789151. S2CID 150122831. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）（英语）.
De-la-Torre, Gabriel E.; Dioses-Salinas, Diana C.; Castro, Jasmin M.; Antay, Rosabel; Fernández, Naomy Y.; Espinoza-Morriberón, D; Saldaña-Serrano, Miguel. Abundance and distribution of microplastics on sandy beaches of Lima, Peru. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020, 151: 110877 [2023-08-11]. PMID 32056653. S2CID 211112493. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110877. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Plastic trash invades arctic seafloor. CBS News. （原始内容存档于2012-10-26）.
Jambeck, Jenna R.; Geyer, Roland; Wilcox, Chris. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean (PDF). Science. 12 February 2015, 347 (6223): 769 [2018-08-28]. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..768J. PMID 25678662. S2CID 206562155. doi:10.1126/science.1260352. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-01-22）.
Christian Schmidt; Tobias Krauth; Stephan Wagner. Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 2017-10-11, 51 (21): 12246–12253 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2017EnST...5112246S. PMID 29019247. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-14）. The 10 top-ranked rivers transport 88–95% of the global load into the sea
Harald Franzen. Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers. Deutsche Welle. 2017-11-30 [2018-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）. It turns out that about 90 percent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that order).
Janice Podsada. Lost Sea Cargo: Beach Bounty or Junk?. National Geographic News. 2001-06-19 [8 April 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-06）.
Marsha Walton. How sneakers, toys and hockey gear help ocean science. CNN. 2003-05-28 [2008-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-08）.
Scavengers take washed-up goods. BBC News. 2007-01-22 [2008-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-09）.
Wilson, Jonathan. Ship's lost plastic cargo washes up on shores from Florida to Norway. E&T Magazine. 2021-04-29 [2021-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-31）.
How long does it take for plastic to degrade: the Lego bricks study. The Fact Source. 2021-07-19 [2021-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-03）.
Plastic Debris: from Rivers to Sea (PDF). Algalita Marine Research Foundation. [29 May 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-08-19）.
Alfonso Narvaez. New York City to Pay Jersey Town $1 Million Over Shore Pollution. The New York Times. 1987-12-08 [2008-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-11）.
A Summary of the Proposed Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan. New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program. February 1995 [2008-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2005-05-24）.
Ron Hess; Denis Rushworth; Michael Hynes; John Peters. Chapter 5: Reefing (PDF). Disposal Options for Ships. Rand Corporation. 2 August 2006 [3 May 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-29）.
Miller, Shawn. Crabs With Beach Trash Homes – Okinawa, Japan. Okinawa Nature Photography. 2014-10-19 [2017-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-14）.
Kenneth R. Weiss. Plague of Plastic Chokes the Seas. Los Angeles Times. 2 August 2006 [2008-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-23）.
Santos, Robson G.; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Andrades, Ryan. Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding. Science. 2021-07-02, 373 (6550): 56–60 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...56S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210877. S2CID 235699697. doi:10.1126/science.abh0945. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Charles Moore. Across the Pacific Ocean, plastics, plastics, everywhere.. Natural History. November 2003 [2016-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-25）.
Beaumont, Nicola J.; Aanesen, Margrethe; Austen, Melanie C.; Börger, Tobias; Clark, James R.; Cole, Matthew; Hooper, Tara; Lindeque, Penelope K.; Pascoe, Christine; Wyles, Kayleigh J. Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-05-01, 142: 189–195 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31232294. S2CID 109080453. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022. （原始内容存档于2023-05-16）（英语）.
Debris collection onsite after Bay Bridge struck. US Army Corps of Engineers. [2009-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-09）.
Fishing For Litter. FishingForLitter.org.uk. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.
Trash Racks. Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management Board. [2009-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-19）.
10 Tips for Divers to Protect the Ocean Planet. （原始内容存档于2014-09-23）.
Lost fishing gear being recovered from Scapa Flow – The Orcadian Online. orcadian.co.uk. 2017-09-25 [2018-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.
Crowley. Ghost Fishing UK to be Charges for Cleanups. divemagazine.co.uk. [2018-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-29）.
Province of British Columbia. What We Heard on Marine Debris in B.C. (PDF). February 2020 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-01）.
Arrais, Pedro. Canadian Coast Guard urges patience as it deals with up to 1,600 derelict boats. Victoria Times Colonist. 2021-10-10 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Transport Canada. Speaking Notes for the Honourable Marc Garneau, Minister of Transport for a News Conference on Bill C-64, The Wrecked Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act. Government of Canada. 2017-10-30 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-04）.
One sunken boat pollutes ocean as much as 480,000 plastic straws, non-profit says: Dead Boat Disposal Society one of several groups working with B.C. gov't to find solution to abandoned vessels. CBC News. 2019-08-31 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-24）.
Walsh, Bryan. Expedition Sets Sail to the Great Plastic Vortex. Time. 2009-08-01 [2009-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-04）.
Solar powered SeaVax hoover concept to clean up the oceans. The International Institute of Marine Surveying (IIMS). 2016-03-14 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Solar-Powered Vacuum Could Suck Up 24,000 Tons of Ocean Plastic Every Year. EcoWatch. 2016-02-19 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28）.
Yvan Bourgnon : "Au large, le Manta pourra ramasser 600 m3 de déchets plastiques". Libération.fr. 2018-04-23 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Methods for collecting plastic litter at sea. MarineDebris.Info. （原始内容存档于2013-10-24）.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Sierra Club. 2016-12-06 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Poizat, Christophe J. Official Launch of Ocean Phoenix Project. Medium. 2016-05-03 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Turner, Emily; Steimle, Susie. Great Pacific Garbage Patch Cleanup Work Tackled By Sausalito Non-Profit. sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com. June 26, 2019 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.
Michelle Lou. Environmentalists removed more than 40 tons of trash from the Pacific – and it barely made a dent. CNN. 2019-06-30 [2019-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-26）.
Yerkey, Ryan. Record Haul of Trash. Star Advertiser. 2020-06-24 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-28）.
Photos: Sailing Cargo Vessel Recovers 67 Tons of Ocean Plastic. The Maritime Executive. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）.
Mandel, Kyla. Don't Call It A Garbage Patch: The Truth About Cleaning Up Ocean Plastics. September 5, 2020 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-31）.
David Helvarg. Untangling the Problem of Ocean Plastic. Sierra. 2019-12-27. （原始内容存档于2020-11-10）.
Wabnitz, Colette; Nichols, Wallace J. Plastic pollution: An ocean emergency. Marine Turtle Newsletter. 2010, 129: 1–4 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-08）.
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter. The American Journal of International Law. 1973, 67 (3): 626–636 [2023-08-11]. JSTOR 2199200. S2CID 133725566. doi:10.2307/2199200. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). www.imo.org. [2015-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-04）.
Beaches, Fishing Grounds and Sea Routes Protection Act 1932. Federal Register of Legislation. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act 1981. Federal Register of Legislation. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.
Property Clearance. Handy Rubbish. [2024-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-29）.
The OSPAR Convention. OSPAR Commission. [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-12）.
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. EurLex. [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-03）.
Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009. UK Defra. [2008-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-02）.
Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009. UK Defra. [2008-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-02）.
Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (PDF). US Senate. 2000-12-29 [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-05-30）.
Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988. US EPA. 21 November 1988 [2008-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-11）.
Home. PlasticAdrift.org. [2015-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-05）.
The garbage patch territory turns into a new state. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2019-05-22 [2014-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-11）.
Rifiuti diventano stato, Unesco riconosce 'Garbage Patch'. SITI. L'Associazione Città e Siti Italiani – Patrimonio Mondiale UNESCO. ISSN 2038-7237. （原始内容存档于2014-11-03） –通过rivistasitiunesco.it.
Rifiuti diventano stato, Unesco riconosce 'Garbage Patch' [Waste becomes state, Unesco recognizes 'Garbage Patch']. [2014-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-14）.
7 Ways To Reduce Ocean Plastic Pollution Today. www.oceanicsociety.org. [2018-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-30）（英语）.
Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2012 (PDF). EPA. [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-01）.
Cigarette butts are toxic plastic pollution. Should they be banned?. Environment. 2019-08-09 [2023-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.

wgbhnews.org

Edgar B. Herwick III. Explosive Beach Objects – Just Another Example Of Massachusetts' Charm. WGBH news (PBS). 2015-07-29 [2015-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-03）.

worldcat.org

Wiggin, K. J.; Holland, E. B. Validation and application of cost and time effective methods for the detection of 3–500 μm sized microplastics in the urban marine and estuarine environments surrounding Long Beach, California. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-06-01, 143: 152–162 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31789151. S2CID 150122831. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）（英语）.
Santos, Robson G.; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Andrades, Ryan. Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding. Science. 2021-07-02, 373 (6550): 56–60 [2023-08-11]. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...56S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210877. S2CID 235699697. doi:10.1126/science.abh0945. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Beaumont, Nicola J.; Aanesen, Margrethe; Austen, Melanie C.; Börger, Tobias; Clark, James R.; Cole, Matthew; Hooper, Tara; Lindeque, Penelope K.; Pascoe, Christine; Wyles, Kayleigh J. Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019-05-01, 142: 189–195 [2023-08-11]. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 31232294. S2CID 109080453. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022. （原始内容存档于2023-05-16）（英语）.
Okuku, Eric; Kiteresi, Linet; Owato, Gilbert; Otieno, Kenneth; Mwalugha, Catherine; Mbuche, Mary; Gwada, Brenda; Nelson, Annette; Chepkemboi, Purity; Achieng, Quinter; Wanjeri, Veronica. The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on marine litter pollution along the Kenyan Coast: A synthesis after 100 days following the first reported case in Kenya. Marine Pollution Bulletin. January 2021, 162: 111840. ISSN 0025-326X. PMC 7682337 . PMID 33248673. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111840.
Patrício Silva, Ana L.; Prata, Joana C.; Walker, Tony R.; Duarte, Armando C.; Ouyang, Wei; Barcelò, Damià; Rocha-Santos, Teresa. Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2021-02-01, 405: 126683. ISSN 1385-8947. PMC 7430241 . PMID 32834764. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126683 （英语）.
Leal Filho, Walter; Salvia, Amanda Lange; Minhas, Aprajita; Paço, Arminda; Dias-Ferreira, Celia. The COVID-19 pandemic and single-use plastic waste in households: A preliminary study. Science of the Total Environment. 2021-11-01, 793: 148571. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.793n8571L. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 8799403 . PMID 34175610. S2CID 235660228. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148571 （英语）.
Rifiuti diventano stato, Unesco riconosce 'Garbage Patch'. SITI. L'Associazione Città e Siti Italiani – Patrimonio Mondiale UNESCO. ISSN 2038-7237. （原始内容存档于2014-11-03） –通过rivistasitiunesco.it.