溫帶氣旋 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "溫帶氣旋" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

24web.archive.org

1^st place

9harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

9doi.org

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23^rd place

4ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

3,266^th place

3confex.com

6,094^th place

4,939^th place

3metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,528^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3allenpress.com

4,512^th place

3,811^th place

2fsu.edu

2,584^th place

2,403^rd place

2noaa.gov

212^th place

251^st place

1millersville.edu

low place

1youtube.com

9^th place

2^nd place

1springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

1hkcoc.com

low place

7,964^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

182^nd place

1inist.fr

2,854^th place

2,815^th place

1hko.gov.hk

5,019^th place

326^th place

1lsu.edu

3,324^th place

6,361^st place

1abdn.ac.uk

7,976^th place

8,770^th place

abdn.ac.uk

The Atmosphere in Motion (PDF). University of Aberdeen. [2011-09-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-07）.

allenpress.com

ams.allenpress.com

Ian Simmonds; Kevin Keay. Variability of Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclone Behavior, 1958–97. Journal of Climate (American Meteorological Society). February 2000, 13 (3): 550–561 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2000JCli...13..550S. ISSN 1520-0442. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0550:VOSHEC>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}
Carlyle H. Wash; Stacey H. Heikkinen; Chi-Sann Liou; Wendell A. Nuss. A Rapid Cyclogenesis Event during GALE IOP 9. Monthly Weather Review. February 1990, 118 (2): 234–257 [2008-06-28]. Bibcode:1990MWRv..118..375W. ISSN 1520-0493. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0375:ARCEDG>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}

amsglossary.allenpress.com

Glossary of Meteorology. Bomb. American Meteorological Society. June 2000 [2009-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-26）.

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

Robert E. Hart; Jenni L. Evans. A climatology of extratropical transition of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic (PDF). Journal of Climate. February 2001: 546–564 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2001JCli...14..546H. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0546:ACOTET>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）.
Robert E. Hart. A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. April 2003: 585–616 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..585H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
Jenni L. Evans; Mark P. Guishard. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part I: Diagnostic Criteria and Composite Analysis (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. July 2009: 2065–2080 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2065E. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2468.1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-17）.
Mark P. Guishard; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part II: Climatology (PDF). Journal of Climate. July 2009: 3574–3594 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.3574G. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2346.1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-16）.

confex.com

ams.confex.com

Robert Hart; Jenni Evans. Synoptic Composites of the Extratropical Transition Lifecycle of North Atlantic TCs as Defined Within Cyclone Phase Space (PDF). American Meteorological Society. 2003 [2006-10-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-09）.
Joseph M. Sienkiewicz; Joan M. Von Ahn; G. M. McFadden. Hurricane Force Extratropical Cyclones (PDF). American Meteorology Society. 2005-07-18 [2006-10-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-09）.
Lander, Mark A. Monsoon depressions, monsoon gyres, midget tropical cyclones, TUTT cells, and high intensity after recurvature: Lessons learned from the use of Dvorak's techniques in the world's most prolific tropical-cyclone basin (PDF). 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. 2004 [2008-11-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-19）.

doi.org

Ian Simmonds; Kevin Keay. Variability of Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclone Behavior, 1958–97. Journal of Climate (American Meteorological Society). February 2000, 13 (3): 550–561 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2000JCli...13..550S. ISSN 1520-0442. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0550:VOSHEC>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}
S. K. Gulev; O. Zolina; S. Grigoriev. Winter Storms in the Northern Hemisphere (1958–1999). Climate Dynamics (Science). 2001, 17 (10): 795–809 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2001ClDy...17..795G. doi:10.1007/s003820000145. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Carlyle H. Wash; Stacey H. Heikkinen; Chi-Sann Liou; Wendell A. Nuss. A Rapid Cyclogenesis Event during GALE IOP 9. Monthly Weather Review. February 1990, 118 (2): 234–257 [2008-06-28]. Bibcode:1990MWRv..118..375W. ISSN 1520-0493. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0375:ARCEDG>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}
Brümmer B.; Thiemann S.; Kirchgässner A. A cyclone statistics for the Arctic based on European Centre re-analysis data (Abstract). Meteorology and atmospheric physics. 2000, 75 (3–4): 233–250 [2006-10-04]. Bibcode:2000MAP....75..233B. ISSN 0177-7971. doi:10.1007/s007030070006. （原始内容存档于2012-01-21）.
Robert E. Hart; Jenni L. Evans. A climatology of extratropical transition of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic (PDF). Journal of Climate. February 2001: 546–564 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2001JCli...14..546H. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0546:ACOTET>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）.
Robert E. Hart. A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. April 2003: 585–616 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..585H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
Jenni L. Evans; Mark P. Guishard. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part I: Diagnostic Criteria and Composite Analysis (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. July 2009: 2065–2080 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2065E. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2468.1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-17）.
Mark P. Guishard; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part II: Climatology (PDF). Journal of Climate. July 2009: 3574–3594 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.3574G. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2346.1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-16）.
Velden, C.; et al. The Dvorak Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Technique: A Satellite-Based Method that Has Endured for over 30 Years (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Aug 2006, 87 (9): 1195–1210 [2008-11-07]. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87.1195V. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-9-1195. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-17）.

fsu.edu

coaps.fsu.edu

Ryan N. Maue. Chapter 3: Cyclone Paradigms and Extratropical Transition Conceptualizations. 2004-12-07 [2008-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-10）.

moe.met.fsu.edu

Robert Hart. Cyclone Phase Analysis and Forecast: Help Page. Florida State University Department of Meteorology. 2003-02-18 [2006-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-06）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ian Simmonds; Kevin Keay. Variability of Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclone Behavior, 1958–97. Journal of Climate (American Meteorological Society). February 2000, 13 (3): 550–561 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2000JCli...13..550S. ISSN 1520-0442. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0550:VOSHEC>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}
S. K. Gulev; O. Zolina; S. Grigoriev. Winter Storms in the Northern Hemisphere (1958–1999). Climate Dynamics (Science). 2001, 17 (10): 795–809 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2001ClDy...17..795G. doi:10.1007/s003820000145. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Carlyle H. Wash; Stacey H. Heikkinen; Chi-Sann Liou; Wendell A. Nuss. A Rapid Cyclogenesis Event during GALE IOP 9. Monthly Weather Review. February 1990, 118 (2): 234–257 [2008-06-28]. Bibcode:1990MWRv..118..375W. ISSN 1520-0493. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0375:ARCEDG>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}
Brümmer B.; Thiemann S.; Kirchgässner A. A cyclone statistics for the Arctic based on European Centre re-analysis data (Abstract). Meteorology and atmospheric physics. 2000, 75 (3–4): 233–250 [2006-10-04]. Bibcode:2000MAP....75..233B. ISSN 0177-7971. doi:10.1007/s007030070006. （原始内容存档于2012-01-21）.
Robert E. Hart; Jenni L. Evans. A climatology of extratropical transition of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic (PDF). Journal of Climate. February 2001: 546–564 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2001JCli...14..546H. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0546:ACOTET>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）.
Robert E. Hart. A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. April 2003: 585–616 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..585H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
Jenni L. Evans; Mark P. Guishard. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part I: Diagnostic Criteria and Composite Analysis (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. July 2009: 2065–2080 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2065E. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2468.1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-17）.
Mark P. Guishard; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part II: Climatology (PDF). Journal of Climate. July 2009: 3574–3594 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.3574G. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2346.1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-16）.
Velden, C.; et al. The Dvorak Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Technique: A Satellite-Based Method that Has Endured for over 30 Years (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Aug 2006, 87 (9): 1195–1210 [2008-11-07]. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87.1195V. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-9-1195. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-17）.

hkcoc.com

香港熱帶氣旋追擊站. HKCOC熱帶氣旋字典——溫字：溫帶氣旋. [2015-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）（中文（香港））.

hko.gov.hk

香港天文台. 海高斯的奇妙故事. 2008-10-09 [2017-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-26）（中文（香港））.

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

Brümmer B.; Thiemann S.; Kirchgässner A. A cyclone statistics for the Arctic based on European Centre re-analysis data (Abstract). Meteorology and atmospheric physics. 2000, 75 (3–4): 233–250 [2006-10-04]. Bibcode:2000MAP....75..233B. ISSN 0177-7971. doi:10.1007/s007030070006. （原始内容存档于2012-01-21）.

lsu.edu

libezp.lib.lsu.edu

Pelissero, Jonathon; Chiao, Sen. The influences of post-tropical reintensification and dissipation on North Atlantic shipping routes. Meteorological Applications (Royal Meteorological Society). 2013-07-05, 21 (3) [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-08）.

metoffice.gov.uk

Met Office officially names Abigail as first storm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），英國氣象局，2015-11-10（英文）
Name our storms （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），英國氣象局，2015-9-8（英文）
Great weather events — A record-breaking Atlantic weather system. U.K. Met Office. [2009-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-07）.

millersville.edu

atmos.millersville.edu

DeCaria. ESCI 241 – Meteorology; Lesson 16 – Extratropical Cyclones. Department of Earth Sciences, Millersville University. [2009-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-08）.

noaa.gov

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

David M. Roth. A Fifty year History of Subtropical Cyclones (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. 2002-02-15 [2006-10-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-17）.

nhc.noaa.gov

Velden, C.; et al. The Dvorak Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Technique: A Satellite-Based Method that Has Endured for over 30 Years (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Aug 2006, 87 (9): 1195–1210 [2008-11-07]. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87.1195V. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-9-1195. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-17）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

S. K. Gulev; O. Zolina; S. Grigoriev. Winter Storms in the Northern Hemisphere (1958–1999). Climate Dynamics (Science). 2001, 17 (10): 795–809 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2001ClDy...17..795G. doi:10.1007/s003820000145. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.

usatoday.com

Jack Williams. Bomb cyclones ravage northwestern Atlantic. USA Today. 2005-05-20 [2006-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-15）.

web.archive.org

DeCaria. ESCI 241 – Meteorology; Lesson 16 – Extratropical Cyclones. Department of Earth Sciences, Millersville University. [2009-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-08）.
Robert Hart; Jenni Evans. Synoptic Composites of the Extratropical Transition Lifecycle of North Atlantic TCs as Defined Within Cyclone Phase Space (PDF). American Meteorological Society. 2003 [2006-10-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-09）.
Met Office officially names Abigail as first storm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），英國氣象局，2015-11-10（英文）
Name our storms （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），英國氣象局，2015-9-8（英文）
氣象冷知識 - 逗號先生. 香港天文台. 2016-12-09 [2017-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-08）（中文（香港））.
S. K. Gulev; O. Zolina; S. Grigoriev. Winter Storms in the Northern Hemisphere (1958–1999). Climate Dynamics (Science). 2001, 17 (10): 795–809 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2001ClDy...17..795G. doi:10.1007/s003820000145. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
香港熱帶氣旋追擊站. HKCOC熱帶氣旋字典——溫字：溫帶氣旋. [2015-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）（中文（香港））.
Ryan N. Maue. Chapter 3: Cyclone Paradigms and Extratropical Transition Conceptualizations. 2004-12-07 [2008-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-10）.
Jack Williams. Bomb cyclones ravage northwestern Atlantic. USA Today. 2005-05-20 [2006-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-15）.
Glossary of Meteorology. Bomb. American Meteorological Society. June 2000 [2009-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-26）.
Joseph M. Sienkiewicz; Joan M. Von Ahn; G. M. McFadden. Hurricane Force Extratropical Cyclones (PDF). American Meteorology Society. 2005-07-18 [2006-10-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-09）.
Great weather events — A record-breaking Atlantic weather system. U.K. Met Office. [2009-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-07）.
Brümmer B.; Thiemann S.; Kirchgässner A. A cyclone statistics for the Arctic based on European Centre re-analysis data (Abstract). Meteorology and atmospheric physics. 2000, 75 (3–4): 233–250 [2006-10-04]. Bibcode:2000MAP....75..233B. ISSN 0177-7971. doi:10.1007/s007030070006. （原始内容存档于2012-01-21）.
Robert E. Hart; Jenni L. Evans. A climatology of extratropical transition of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic (PDF). Journal of Climate. February 2001: 546–564 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2001JCli...14..546H. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0546:ACOTET>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）.
香港天文台. 海高斯的奇妙故事. 2008-10-09 [2017-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-26）（中文（香港））.
Robert E. Hart. A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. April 2003: 585–616 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..585H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
Jenni L. Evans; Mark P. Guishard. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part I: Diagnostic Criteria and Composite Analysis (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. July 2009: 2065–2080 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2065E. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2468.1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-17）.
David M. Roth. A Fifty year History of Subtropical Cyclones (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. 2002-02-15 [2006-10-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-17）.
Mark P. Guishard; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart. Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part II: Climatology (PDF). Journal of Climate. July 2009: 3574–3594 [2017-04-20]. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.3574G. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2346.1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-16）.
Pelissero, Jonathon; Chiao, Sen. The influences of post-tropical reintensification and dissipation on North Atlantic shipping routes. Meteorological Applications (Royal Meteorological Society). 2013-07-05, 21 (3) [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-08）.
Velden, C.; et al. The Dvorak Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Technique: A Satellite-Based Method that Has Endured for over 30 Years (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Aug 2006, 87 (9): 1195–1210 [2008-11-07]. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87.1195V. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-9-1195. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-17）.
Lander, Mark A. Monsoon depressions, monsoon gyres, midget tropical cyclones, TUTT cells, and high intensity after recurvature: Lessons learned from the use of Dvorak's techniques in the world's most prolific tropical-cyclone basin (PDF). 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. 2004 [2008-11-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-19）.
The Atmosphere in Motion (PDF). University of Aberdeen. [2011-09-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-07）.
Robert Hart. Cyclone Phase Analysis and Forecast: Help Page. Florida State University Department of Meteorology. 2003-02-18 [2006-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-06）.

worldcat.org

Ian Simmonds; Kevin Keay. Variability of Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclone Behavior, 1958–97. Journal of Climate (American Meteorological Society). February 2000, 13 (3): 550–561 [2009-06-21]. Bibcode:2000JCli...13..550S. ISSN 1520-0442. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0550:VOSHEC>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}
Carlyle H. Wash; Stacey H. Heikkinen; Chi-Sann Liou; Wendell A. Nuss. A Rapid Cyclogenesis Event during GALE IOP 9. Monthly Weather Review. February 1990, 118 (2): 234–257 [2008-06-28]. Bibcode:1990MWRv..118..375W. ISSN 1520-0493. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0375:ARCEDG>2.0.CO;2. ^{[失效連結]}
Brümmer B.; Thiemann S.; Kirchgässner A. A cyclone statistics for the Arctic based on European Centre re-analysis data (Abstract). Meteorology and atmospheric physics. 2000, 75 (3–4): 233–250 [2006-10-04]. Bibcode:2000MAP....75..233B. ISSN 0177-7971. doi:10.1007/s007030070006. （原始内容存档于2012-01-21）.

youtube.com

m.youtube.com

氣象冷知識 - 逗號先生. 香港天文台. 2016-12-09 [2017-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-08）（中文（香港））.