电子 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "电子" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
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arxiv.org
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. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802. An experimental search for the hypothetical charge non-conserving decay of the electron, which is the lightest known charged particle, into a neutrino and a photon ...
- Murayama, Hitoshi, Supersymmetry Breaking Made Easy, Viable and Generic, La Thuile, Italy: pp. 4, ,
As a result, the correction is only a 9% increase in the mass even for an electron as small as the Planck distance.
|booktitle=被忽略 (帮助);
books.google.com
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cam.ac.uk
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cancernetwork.com
- Gazda, Michael J.; Coia, Lawrence R., Principles of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Network, 2007-06-01 [2008-10-26], （原始内容存档于2008-09-07）
cern.ch
cds.cern.ch
- Ellis, John. Those were the days: discovering the gluon. CERN Courier. July 2009, 49 (6): 15–17 [2019-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-04）.
public.web.cern.ch
- Testing the Standard Model: The LEP experiments, CERN, 2008 [2008-09-15], （原始内容存档于2008-09-14）
desy.de
flash.desy.de
- Free-electron laser FLASH（漢堡自由電子雷射）. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron. [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）.
doi.org
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- Agostini, M.; et al. Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino. Physical Review Letters. 2015, 115 (23): 231802. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. PMID 26684111. arXiv:1509.01223 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802.
An experimental search for the hypothetical charge non-conserving decay of the electron, which is the lightest known charged particle, into a neutrino and a photon ...
- Levine, I.; et al. Measurement of the Electromagnetic Coupling at Large Momentum Transfer. Physical Review Letters. 1997, 78 (3): 424–427. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78..424L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.424.
- Monreal, Benjamin. Single-electron cyclotron radiation. Physics Today. Jan 2016, 69 (1): 70. Bibcode:2016PhT....69a..70M. doi:10.1063/pt.3.3060.
- Boesgaard, A. M.; Steigman, G., Big bang nucleosynthesis - Theories and observations, Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics, 1985, 23 (2): 319–378 [2008-08-28], doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535, （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）
- Barkana, Rennan, The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization, Science, 2006-08-18, 313 (5789): 931–934 [2008-11-01], PMID 16917052, doi:10.1126/science.1125644, （原始内容存档于2008-12-07）
- Rodberg, L. S.; Weisskopf, V. F., Fall of Parity: Recent Discoveries Related to Symmetry of Laws of Nature, Science, 1957, 125 (3249): 627–633, PMID 17810563, doi:10.1126/science.125.3249.627
- Fryer, Chris L. Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation. The Astrophysical Journal. September 1999, 522 (1): 413–418. doi:10.1086/307647.
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- Halzen, F.; Hooper, D., High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection, Reports on Progress in Physics, 2002, 66: 1025–1078 [2008-08-28], doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201, （原始内容存档于2013-08-27）
- Ziegler, James F., Terrestrial cosmic ray intensities, IBM Journal of Research and Development: 117–139, doi:10.1147/rd.421.0117
- Gurnett, Donald A.; Anderson, Roger R., Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Bursts, Science, 1976-12-10, 194 (4270): 1159–1162, PMID 17790910, doi:10.1126/science.194.4270.1159
- Damascelli, Andrea, Probing the Electronic Structure of Complex Systems by ARPES, Physica Scripta, 2004, T109: 61–74, doi:10.1238/Physica.Topical.109a00061
- Erni, Rolf, Atomic-Resolution Imaging with a Sub-50-pm Electron Probe, Physical Review Letters, 2009, 102: 096101, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.096101
esd-china.com
- 黄博士; 劉尚合. 經典靜電學史與現代靜電技術. 中國物理學會靜電專業委員會. 2004-07-21 [2016-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-30）.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Agostini, M.; et al. Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino. Physical Review Letters. 2015, 115 (23): 231802. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. PMID 26684111. arXiv:1509.01223 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802.
An experimental search for the hypothetical charge non-conserving decay of the electron, which is the lightest known charged particle, into a neutrino and a photon ...
- Levine, I.; et al. Measurement of the Electromagnetic Coupling at Large Momentum Transfer. Physical Review Letters. 1997, 78 (3): 424–427. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78..424L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.424.
- Monreal, Benjamin. Single-electron cyclotron radiation. Physics Today. Jan 2016, 69 (1): 70. Bibcode:2016PhT....69a..70M. doi:10.1063/pt.3.3060.
- Lou, L.-F. Introduction to phonons and electrons. World Scientific. 2003. Bibcode:2003ipe..book.....L. ISBN 978-981-238-461-4.
adsabs.harvard.edu
- Boesgaard, A. M.; Steigman, G., Big bang nucleosynthesis - Theories and observations, Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics, 1985, 23 (2): 319–378 [2008-08-28], doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535, （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）
- Halzen, F.; Hooper, D., High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection, Reports on Progress in Physics, 2002, 66: 1025–1078 [2008-08-28], doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201, （原始内容存档于2013-08-27）
- Jongen, Yves; Herer, Arnold, Electron Beam Scanning in Industrial Applications, American Physical Society, May 2–5, 1996 [2008-10-16], （原始内容存档于2013-08-27）
|booktitle=被忽略 (帮助)
home.cern
- Superconductivity. CERN. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）.
infn.it
lnf.infn.it
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jstor.org
- O'Hara, J. G. George Johnstone Stoney, F.R.S., and the Concept of the Electron. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London (Royal Society). Mar 1975, 29 (2): 265–276 [2016-10-01]. JSTOR 531468. （原始内容存档于2016-10-03）.
lancaster.ac.uk
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lth.se
atto.fysik.lth.se
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merriam-webster.com
nasa.gov
grin.hq.nasa.gov
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newscientist.com
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nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Murphy, Michael T.; Flambaum, Victor V.; Muller, Sébastien; Henkel, Christian, Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe, Science, 2008-06-20, 320 (5883): pp. 1611–1613 [2008-09-03], PMID 18566280, doi:10.1126/science.1156352, （原始内容存档于2008-08-01）
- Agostini, M.; et al. Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino. Physical Review Letters. 2015, 115 (23): 231802. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. PMID 26684111. arXiv:1509.01223 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802.
An experimental search for the hypothetical charge non-conserving decay of the electron, which is the lightest known charged particle, into a neutrino and a photon ...
- Barkana, Rennan, The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization, Science, 2006-08-18, 313 (5789): 931–934 [2008-11-01], PMID 16917052, doi:10.1126/science.1125644, （原始内容存档于2008-12-07）
- Rodberg, L. S.; Weisskopf, V. F., Fall of Parity: Recent Discoveries Related to Symmetry of Laws of Nature, Science, 1957, 125 (3249): 627–633, PMID 17810563, doi:10.1126/science.125.3249.627
- Gurnett, Donald A.; Anderson, Roger R., Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Bursts, Science, 1976-12-10, 194 (4270): 1159–1162, PMID 17790910, doi:10.1126/science.194.4270.1159
nist.gov
physics.nist.gov
- The original source for CODATA is:
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B., CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, Reviews of Modern Physics, 2006-06-06, 80: pp. 633–730, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633
- The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty, National Institute of Standards and Technology, [2013-10-22], （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）
- CODATA value: proton-electron mass ratio, 2006 CODATA recommended values, National Institute of Standards and Technology, [2009-07-18], （原始内容存档于2009-12-13）
- Martin, W. C.; Wiese, W. L., Atomic Spectroscopy: A Compendium of Basic Ideas, Notation, Data, and Formulas, National Institute of Standards and Technology, May 2007 [2007-01-08], （原始内容存档于2007-02-08）
tf.nist.gov
- Ekstrom, Philip; Wineland, David, The isolated Electron (PDF), Scientific American, 1980, 243 (2): 91–101 [2008-09-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-10-02）
nobelprize.org
- Staff, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972, The Nobel Foundation, 2008 [2008-10-13], （原始内容存档于2008-10-11）
- Staff, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958, for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect, The Nobel Foundation, 2008 [2008-09-25], （原始内容存档于2008-10-18）
- Staff, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989, The Nobel Foundation, 2008 [2008-09-24], （原始内容存档于2008-09-28）
- Staff. The History of the Integrated Circuit. The Nobel Foundation. 2008 [2008-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-01）.
sciencemag.org
- Murphy, Michael T.; Flambaum, Victor V.; Muller, Sébastien; Henkel, Christian, Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe, Science, 2008-06-20, 320 (5883): pp. 1611–1613 [2008-09-03], PMID 18566280, doi:10.1126/science.1156352, （原始内容存档于2008-08-01）
- Barkana, Rennan, The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization, Science, 2006-08-18, 313 (5789): 931–934 [2008-11-01], PMID 16917052, doi:10.1126/science.1125644, （原始内容存档于2008-12-07）
stanford.edu
slac.stanford.edu
- Panofsky, Wolfgang K. H., The Evolution of Particle Accelerators & Colliders (PDF), Stanford University, 1997 [2008-09-15], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-09）,
It took another half century, however, before accelerators became entrenched as the key tools in the search for subatomic particles.
- Sather, Eric, The Mystery of Matter Asymmetry (PDF), Beam Line (University of Stanford), [2008-11-01], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-10-12）
searchworks.stanford.edu
- Thomson, Joseph. The electron in chemistry; being five lectures delivered at the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia. The Franklin Institute. 1923 [2019-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-05）.
plato.stanford.edu
- Jan, Hilgevoord. The Uncertainty Principle. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [2013-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-02）.
www2.slac.stanford.edu
- Staff, Special Relativity, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 2008-08-26 [2008-09-25], （原始内容存档于2011-12-12）
lcls.slac.stanford.edu
- Linac Coherent Light Source（ 直線加速器相干光源）. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-31）.
symmetrymagazine.org
- Ridsselmann, Kurt. Weak neutral current. Symmetry. Symmetry Magazine. 08-01-2009. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
web.archive.org
- The original source for CODATA is:
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B., CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, Reviews of Modern Physics, 2006-06-06, 80: pp. 633–730, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633
- The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty, National Institute of Standards and Technology, [2013-10-22], （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）
- Whittaker, E. T., A history of the theories of aether and electricity. Vol 1, Nelson, London, 1951 [2009-11-24], （原始内容存档于2009-02-25）
- 黄博士; 劉尚合. 經典靜電學史與現代靜電技術. 中國物理學會靜電專業委員會. 2004-07-21 [2016-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-30）.
- 王充. 《論衡》卷十六亂龍篇第四十七. 汉章帝元和3年/西元86年） [2009-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-22）.
頓牟掇芥，磁石引針
- 福建物质结构研究所. 从“顿牟掇芥”讲起. 中国科学院. 2012-12-08. （原始内容存档于2018-07-10）.
- 《卷九》. 中國哲學書電子化計劃. [2019-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-08）.
- Gilbert, William, De Magnete (English Translation) (PDF): 88, 1600 [2019-04-05], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-03-23）
- Florian Cajori. A History of Physics in Its Elementary Branches: Including the Evolution of Physical Laboratories. Macmillan. 1917 [2016-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-30）.
- O'Hara, J. G. George Johnstone Stoney, F.R.S., and the Concept of the Electron. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London (Royal Society). Mar 1975, 29 (2): 265–276 [2016-10-01]. JSTOR 531468. （原始内容存档于2016-10-03）.
- Corpuscle. Marriam-Webster, Inc. [2019-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-06）.
a minute particle
- Thomson, Joseph. The electron in chemistry; being five lectures delivered at the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia. The Franklin Institute. 1923 [2019-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-05）.
- Jan, Hilgevoord. The Uncertainty Principle. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [2013-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-02）.
- Panofsky, Wolfgang K. H., The Evolution of Particle Accelerators & Colliders (PDF), Stanford University, 1997 [2008-09-15], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-09）,
It took another half century, however, before accelerators became entrenched as the key tools in the search for subatomic particles.
- Preger, M.; Murtas, F., ADONE（1969-1993）, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 1997-03-20 [2008-09-16], （原始内容存档于2008-12-09）
- Ellis, John. Those were the days: discovering the gluon. CERN Courier. July 2009, 49 (6): 15–17 [2019-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-04）.
- Testing the Standard Model: The LEP experiments, CERN, 2008 [2008-09-15], （原始内容存档于2008-09-14）
- CODATA value: proton-electron mass ratio, 2006 CODATA recommended values, National Institute of Standards and Technology, [2009-07-18], （原始内容存档于2009-12-13）
- Murphy, Michael T.; Flambaum, Victor V.; Muller, Sébastien; Henkel, Christian, Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe, Science, 2008-06-20, 320 (5883): pp. 1611–1613 [2008-09-03], PMID 18566280, doi:10.1126/science.1156352, （原始内容存档于2008-08-01）
- Ridsselmann, Kurt. Weak neutral current. Symmetry. Symmetry Magazine. 08-01-2009. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
- Superconductivity. CERN. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）.
- Staff, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972, The Nobel Foundation, 2008 [2008-10-13], （原始内容存档于2008-10-11）
- Staff, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958, for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect, The Nobel Foundation, 2008 [2008-09-25], （原始内容存档于2008-10-18）
- Staff, Special Relativity, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 2008-08-26 [2008-09-25], （原始内容存档于2011-12-12）
- Boesgaard, A. M.; Steigman, G., Big bang nucleosynthesis - Theories and observations, Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics, 1985, 23 (2): 319–378 [2008-08-28], doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535, （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）
- Sather, Eric, The Mystery of Matter Asymmetry (PDF), Beam Line (University of Stanford), [2008-11-01], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-10-12）
- Barkana, Rennan, The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization, Science, 2006-08-18, 313 (5789): 931–934 [2008-11-01], PMID 16917052, doi:10.1126/science.1125644, （原始内容存档于2008-12-07）
- Halzen, F.; Hooper, D., High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection, Reports on Progress in Physics, 2002, 66: 1025–1078 [2008-08-28], doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201, （原始内容存档于2013-08-27）
- Sutton, Christine, Muons, pions and other strange particles, New Scientist, 1990-08-04 [2008-08-28], （原始内容存档于2011-06-23）
- Martin, W. C.; Wiese, W. L., Atomic Spectroscopy: A Compendium of Basic Ideas, Notation, Data, and Formulas, National Institute of Standards and Technology, May 2007 [2007-01-08], （原始内容存档于2007-02-08）
- Staff, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989, The Nobel Foundation, 2008 [2008-09-24], （原始内容存档于2008-09-28）
- Ekstrom, Philip; Wineland, David, The isolated Electron (PDF), Scientific American, 1980, 243 (2): 91–101 [2008-09-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-10-02）
- Mauritsson, Johan, Electron filmed for the first time ever (PDF), Lunds Universitet, [2008-09-17], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-25）
- Staff, Image # L-1975-02972, Langley Research Center, NASA, 1975-04-14 [2008-09-20], （原始内容存档于2008-12-07）
- Jongen, Yves; Herer, Arnold, Electron Beam Scanning in Industrial Applications, American Physical Society, May 2–5, 1996 [2008-10-16], （原始内容存档于2013-08-27）
|booktitle=被忽略 (帮助) - Gazda, Michael J.; Coia, Lawrence R., Principles of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Network, 2007-06-01 [2008-10-26], （原始内容存档于2008-09-07）
- McMullan, D., Scanning Electron Microscopy: 1928–1965, University of Cambridge, August 1993 [2009-03-23], （原始内容存档于2009-03-16）
- Linac Coherent Light Source（ 直線加速器相干光源）. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-31）.
- Free-electron laser FLASH（漢堡自由電子雷射）. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron. [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）.
- European XFEL（ 歐洲X射線自由電子雷射）. European XFEL. [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-09）.
- Staff. The History of the Integrated Circuit. The Nobel Foundation. 2008 [2008-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-01）.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
wikisource.org
zh.wikisource.org
- 王充. 《論衡》卷十六亂龍篇第四十七. 汉章帝元和3年/西元86年） [2009-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-22）.
頓牟掇芥，磁石引針
xfel.eu
- European XFEL（ 歐洲X射線自由電子雷射）. European XFEL. [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-09）.