Herring, P. J.; Widder, E. A.: Bioluminescence in Plankton and NektonArchive.today的存檔,存档日期2012-08-02; in Steele, J. H., Thorpe, S. A.; Turekian, K. K. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Ocean Science, Vol. 1, pp. 308 – 317. Academic Press, San Diego, 2001.
Herring, P. J.; Widder, E. A.: Bioluminescence in Plankton and NektonArchive.today的存檔,存档日期2012-08-02; in Steele, J. H., Thorpe, S. A.; Turekian, K. K. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Ocean Science, Vol. 1, pp. 308 – 317. Academic Press, San Diego, 2001.