等离子体 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "等离子体" in Chinese language version.

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25doi.org

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22harvard.edu

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21web.archive.org

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1nist.gov

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1odu.edu

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1pppl.gov

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Sturrock, Peter A. Plasma Physics: An Introduction to the Theory of Astrophysical, Geophysical & Laboratory Plasmas. Cambridge University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-521-44810-9.
Nicholson, Dwight R. Introduction to Plasma Theory. John Wiley & Sons. 1983. ISBN 978-0-471-09045-8.
Alfvén, Hannes. section VI.13.1. Cellular Structure of Space. Cosmic Plasma. Dordrecht. 1981. ISBN 978-90-277-1151-9. From the cosmological point of view, the most important new space research discovery is probably the cellular structure of space. As has been seen in every region of space accessible to in situ measurements, there are a number of 'cell walls', sheets of electric currents, which divide space into compartments with different magnetization, temperature, density, etc.
Hippler, R. ; Kersten, H.; Schmidt, M.; Schoenbach, K.M. (编). Plasma Sources. Low Temperature Plasmas: Fundamentals, Technologies, and Techniques 2nd. Wiley-VCH. 2008. ISBN 978-3-527-40673-9.
Chen, Francis F. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. Plenum Press. 1984. ISBN 978-0-306-41332-2.
National Research Council. Plasma Processing of Materials : Scientific Opportunities and Technological Challenges. National Academies Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-309-04597-1.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; Chinese: 1,417^th place)

seds.lpl.arizona.edu

Hubble views the Crab Nebula M1: The Crab Nebula Filaments. [2017-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-05）. . The University of Arizona

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Dendy, R. O. Plasma Dynamics. Oxford University Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-19-852041-2.
von Engel, A. and Cozens, J.R. (1976) "Flame Plasma" in Advances in electronics and electron physics, L. L. Marton (ed.), Academic Press, ISBN 978-0-12-014520-1, p. 99 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
National Research Council (U.S.). Plasma 2010 Committee. Plasma science: advancing knowledge in the national interest. National Academies Press. 2007: 190–193. ISBN 978-0-309-10943-7.
一種常見的說法是，可見宇宙中超過99%的物質都是等離子體。見：Gurnett, D. A. & Bhattacharjee, A. Introduction to Plasma Physics: With Space and Laboratory Applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2005: 2. ISBN 978-0-521-36483-6. 和Scherer, K; Fichtner, H & Heber, B. Space Weather: The Physics Behind a Slogan. Berlin: Springer. 2005: 138. ISBN 978-3-540-22907-0. 等。
Mészáros, Péter (2010) The High Energy Universe: Ultra-High Energy Events in Astrophysics and Cosmology, Publisher Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-51700-3, p. 99 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Raine, Derek J. and Thomas, Edwin George (2010) Black Holes: An Introduction, Publisher: Imperial College Press, ISBN 978-1-84816-382-9, p. 160 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Plasma Chemistry. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 229 [2017-01-26]. ISBN 9781139471732. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Greaves, R. G.; Tinkle, M. D.; Surko, C. M. Creation and uses of positron plasmas. Physics of Plasmas. 1994, 1 (5): 1439. Bibcode:1994PhPl....1.1439G. doi:10.1063/1.870693.
Peratt, A. L. Advances in Numerical Modeling of Astrophysical and Space Plasmas. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1996, 242 (1–2): 93–163. Bibcode:1996Ap&SS.242...93P. doi:10.1007/BF00645112.
Grydeland, T. Interferometric observations of filamentary structures associated with plasma instability in the auroral ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters. 2003, 30 (6): 1338. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1338G. doi:10.1029/2002GL016362.
Moss, G. D.; Pasko, V. P.; Liu, N.; Veronis, G. Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2006, 111: A02307. Bibcode:2006JGRA..111.2307M. doi:10.1029/2005JA011350.
Doherty, Lowell R.; Menzel, Donald H. Filamentary Structure in Solar Prominences. The Astrophysical Journal. 1965, 141: 251. Bibcode:1965ApJ...141..251D. doi:10.1086/148107.
Zhang, Y. A.; Song, M. T.; Ji, H. S. A rope-shaped solar filament and a IIIb flare. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2002, 26 (4): 442–450. Bibcode:2002ChA&A..26..442Z. doi:10.1016/S0275-1062(02)00095-4.
Boeuf, J. P.; Chaudhury, B.; Zhu, G. Q. Theory and Modeling of Self-Organization and Propagation of Filamentary Plasma Arrays in Microwave Breakdown at Atmospheric Pressure. Physical Review Letters. 2010, 104 (1): 015002. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104a5002B. PMID 20366367. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.015002.
Talebpour, A.; Abdel-Fattah, M.; Chin, S. L. Focusing limits of intense ultrafast laser pulses in a high pressure gas: Road to new spectroscopic source. Optics Communications. 2000, 183 (5–6): 479–484. Bibcode:2000OptCo.183..479T. doi:10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00903-2.
Morfill, G. E.; Ivlev, Alexei V. Complex plasmas: An interdisciplinary research field. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2009, 81 (4): 1353–1404. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81.1353M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1353.
Alfvén, H.; Smårs, E. Gas-Insulation of a Hot Plasma. Nature. 1960, 188 (4753): 801–802. Bibcode:1960Natur.188..801A. doi:10.1038/188801a0.
Braams, C.M. Stability of Plasma Confined by a Cold-Gas Blanket. Physical Review Letters. 1966, 17 (9): 470–471. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..17..470B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.470.
Yaghoubi, A.; Mélinon, P. Tunable synthesis and in situ growth of silicon-carbon mesostructures using impermeable plasma. Scientific Reports. 2013, 3: 1083. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E1083Y. PMC 3547321 . PMID 23330064. doi:10.1038/srep01083.
Hannes, A. Cosmology in the Plasma Universe: An Introductory Exposition. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 1990, 18: 5–10. Bibcode:1990ITPS...18....5P. ISSN 0093-3813. doi:10.1109/27.45495. In order to understand the phenomena in a certain plasma region, it is necessary to map not only the magnetic but also the electric field and the electric currents. Space is filled with a network of currents which transfer energy and momentum over large or very large distances. The currents often pinch to filamentary or surface currents. The latter are likely to give space, as also interstellar and intergalactic space, a cellular structure.
Mendis, D. A. Dust in cosmic plasma environments. Astrophysics and Space Science. September 1979, 65 (1): 5–12. Bibcode:1979Ap&SS..65....5M. doi:10.1007/BF00643484.
Hill, , J. R.; Mendis, D. A. Charged dust in the outer planetary magnetospheres. I - Physical and dynamical processes. Moon and the Planets. August 1979, 21 (1): 3–16. Bibcode:1979M&P....21....3H. doi:10.1007/BF00897050.
Leal-Quirós, Edbertho. Plasma Processing of Municipal Solid Waste. Brazilian Journal of Physics. 2004, 34 (4B): 1587–1593. Bibcode:2004BrJPh..34.1587L. doi:10.1590/S0103-97332004000800015.
Gomez, E.; Rani, D. A.; Cheeseman, C. R.; Deegan, D.; Wise, M.; Boccaccini, A. R. Thermal plasma technology for the treatment of wastes: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2009, 161 (2–3): 614–626. PMID 18499345. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.017.
Leroux, F.; Perwuelz, A.; Campagne, C.; Behary, N. Atmospheric air-plasma treatments of polyester textile structures. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. 2006, 20 (9): 939–957. doi:10.1163/156856106777657788.
Leroux, F. D. R.; Campagne, C.; Perwuelz, A.; Gengembre, L. O. Polypropylene film chemical and physical modifications by dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2008, 328 (2): 412–420. PMID 18930244. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.062.
Park, J.; Henins, I.; Herrmann, H. W.; Selwyn, G. S.; Hicks, R. F. Discharge phenomena of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency capacitive plasma source. Journal of Applied Physics. 2001, 89: 20. Bibcode:2001JAP....89...20P. doi:10.1063/1.1323753.
Sobolewski, M.A.; Langan & Felker, J.G. & B.S. Electrical optimization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber cleaning plasmas (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B. 1997, 16 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16..173S. doi:10.1116/1.589774. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 January 2009）.
Okumura, T. Inductively Coupled Plasma Sources and Applications. Physics Research International. 2010, 2010: 1–14. doi:10.1155/2010/164249.
Nemchinsky, V. A.; Severance, W. S. What we know and what we do not know about plasma arc cutting. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2006, 39 (22): R423. Bibcode:2006JPhD...39R.423N. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/39/22/R01.
在1897年4月30日對英國皇家科學研究所的晚間演講上首次公佈，並發佈於：Thomson, J. J. J. J. Thomson (1856–1940). Philosophical Magazine. 1897, 44 (269): 293–316 [2017-01-26]. doi:10.1080/14786449708621070. （原始内容存档于2015-11-24）.
Langmuir, I. Oscillations in Ionized Gases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1928, 14 (8): 627–637. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..627L. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.8.627. Except near the electrodes, where there are sheaths containing very few electrons, the ionized gas contains ions and electrons in about equal numbers so that the resultant space charge is very small. We shall use the name plasma to describe this region containing balanced charges of ions and electrons.

eso.org (Global: 3,034^th place; Chinese: 2,034^th place)

Sneak Preview of Survey Telescope Treasure Trove. ESO Press Release. [23 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Greaves, R. G.; Tinkle, M. D.; Surko, C. M. Creation and uses of positron plasmas. Physics of Plasmas. 1994, 1 (5): 1439. Bibcode:1994PhPl....1.1439G. doi:10.1063/1.870693.
Peratt, A. L. Advances in Numerical Modeling of Astrophysical and Space Plasmas. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1996, 242 (1–2): 93–163. Bibcode:1996Ap&SS.242...93P. doi:10.1007/BF00645112.
Dickel, J. R. The Filaments in Supernova Remnants: Sheets, Strings, Ribbons, or?. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 1990, 22: 832. Bibcode:1990BAAS...22..832D.
Grydeland, T. Interferometric observations of filamentary structures associated with plasma instability in the auroral ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters. 2003, 30 (6): 1338. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1338G. doi:10.1029/2002GL016362.
Moss, G. D.; Pasko, V. P.; Liu, N.; Veronis, G. Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2006, 111: A02307. Bibcode:2006JGRA..111.2307M. doi:10.1029/2005JA011350.
Doherty, Lowell R.; Menzel, Donald H. Filamentary Structure in Solar Prominences. The Astrophysical Journal. 1965, 141: 251. Bibcode:1965ApJ...141..251D. doi:10.1086/148107.
Zhang, Y. A.; Song, M. T.; Ji, H. S. A rope-shaped solar filament and a IIIb flare. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2002, 26 (4): 442–450. Bibcode:2002ChA&A..26..442Z. doi:10.1016/S0275-1062(02)00095-4.
Boeuf, J. P.; Chaudhury, B.; Zhu, G. Q. Theory and Modeling of Self-Organization and Propagation of Filamentary Plasma Arrays in Microwave Breakdown at Atmospheric Pressure. Physical Review Letters. 2010, 104 (1): 015002. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104a5002B. PMID 20366367. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.015002.
Talebpour, A.; Abdel-Fattah, M.; Chin, S. L. Focusing limits of intense ultrafast laser pulses in a high pressure gas: Road to new spectroscopic source. Optics Communications. 2000, 183 (5–6): 479–484. Bibcode:2000OptCo.183..479T. doi:10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00903-2.
Morfill, G. E.; Ivlev, Alexei V. Complex plasmas: An interdisciplinary research field. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2009, 81 (4): 1353–1404. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81.1353M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1353.
Alfvén, H.; Smårs, E. Gas-Insulation of a Hot Plasma. Nature. 1960, 188 (4753): 801–802. Bibcode:1960Natur.188..801A. doi:10.1038/188801a0.
Braams, C.M. Stability of Plasma Confined by a Cold-Gas Blanket. Physical Review Letters. 1966, 17 (9): 470–471. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..17..470B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.470.
Yaghoubi, A.; Mélinon, P. Tunable synthesis and in situ growth of silicon-carbon mesostructures using impermeable plasma. Scientific Reports. 2013, 3: 1083. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E1083Y. PMC 3547321 . PMID 23330064. doi:10.1038/srep01083.
Hannes, A. Cosmology in the Plasma Universe: An Introductory Exposition. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 1990, 18: 5–10. Bibcode:1990ITPS...18....5P. ISSN 0093-3813. doi:10.1109/27.45495. In order to understand the phenomena in a certain plasma region, it is necessary to map not only the magnetic but also the electric field and the electric currents. Space is filled with a network of currents which transfer energy and momentum over large or very large distances. The currents often pinch to filamentary or surface currents. The latter are likely to give space, as also interstellar and intergalactic space, a cellular structure.
Mendis, D. A. Dust in cosmic plasma environments. Astrophysics and Space Science. September 1979, 65 (1): 5–12. Bibcode:1979Ap&SS..65....5M. doi:10.1007/BF00643484.
Hill, , J. R.; Mendis, D. A. Charged dust in the outer planetary magnetospheres. I - Physical and dynamical processes. Moon and the Planets. August 1979, 21 (1): 3–16. Bibcode:1979M&P....21....3H. doi:10.1007/BF00897050.
Leal-Quirós, Edbertho. Plasma Processing of Municipal Solid Waste. Brazilian Journal of Physics. 2004, 34 (4B): 1587–1593. Bibcode:2004BrJPh..34.1587L. doi:10.1590/S0103-97332004000800015.
Park, J.; Henins, I.; Herrmann, H. W.; Selwyn, G. S.; Hicks, R. F. Discharge phenomena of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency capacitive plasma source. Journal of Applied Physics. 2001, 89: 20. Bibcode:2001JAP....89...20P. doi:10.1063/1.1323753.
Sobolewski, M.A.; Langan & Felker, J.G. & B.S. Electrical optimization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber cleaning plasmas (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B. 1997, 16 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16..173S. doi:10.1116/1.589774. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 January 2009）.
Nemchinsky, V. A.; Severance, W. S. What we know and what we do not know about plasma arc cutting. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2006, 39 (22): R423. Bibcode:2006JPhD...39R.423N. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/39/22/R01.
Langmuir, I. Oscillations in Ionized Gases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1928, 14 (8): 627–637. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..627L. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.8.627. Except near the electrodes, where there are sheaths containing very few electrons, the ionized gas contains ions and electrons in about equal numbers so that the resultant space charge is very small. We shall use the name plasma to describe this region containing balanced charges of ions and electrons.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Hannes, A. Cosmology in the Plasma Universe: An Introductory Exposition. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 1990, 18: 5–10. Bibcode:1990ITPS...18....5P. ISSN 0093-3813. doi:10.1109/27.45495. In order to understand the phenomena in a certain plasma region, it is necessary to map not only the magnetic but also the electric field and the electric currents. Space is filled with a network of currents which transfer energy and momentum over large or very large distances. The currents often pinch to filamentary or surface currents. The latter are likely to give space, as also interstellar and intergalactic space, a cellular structure.

hypertextbook.com (Global: 5,064^th place; Chinese: 3,022^nd place)

Hong, Alice. Dielectric Strength of Air. The Physics Factbook. 2000 [2014-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-13）.

lemoyne.edu (Global: 6,850^th place; Chinese: 6,948^th place)

web.lemoyne.edu

在1897年4月30日對英國皇家科學研究所的晚間演講上首次公佈，並發佈於：Thomson, J. J. J. J. Thomson (1856–1940). Philosophical Magazine. 1897, 44 (269): 293–316 [2017-01-26]. doi:10.1080/14786449708621070. （原始内容存档于2015-11-24）.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Chinese: 140^th place)

history.nasa.gov

Evolution of the Solar System （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1976

apod.nasa.gov

Nemiroff, Robert and Bonnell, Jerry (11 December 2004) Astronomy Picture of the Day （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, nasa.gov

nasa.gov

參見：Flashes in the Sky: Earth's Gamma-Ray Bursts Triggered by Lightning （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov

Plasma fountain Source （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, press release: Solar Wind Squeezes Some of Earth's Atmosphere into Space （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov

Stern, David P. The Fluorescent Lamp: A plasma you can use. [2010-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-28）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boeuf, J. P.; Chaudhury, B.; Zhu, G. Q. Theory and Modeling of Self-Organization and Propagation of Filamentary Plasma Arrays in Microwave Breakdown at Atmospheric Pressure. Physical Review Letters. 2010, 104 (1): 015002. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104a5002B. PMID 20366367. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.015002.
Yaghoubi, A.; Mélinon, P. Tunable synthesis and in situ growth of silicon-carbon mesostructures using impermeable plasma. Scientific Reports. 2013, 3: 1083. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E1083Y. PMC 3547321 . PMID 23330064. doi:10.1038/srep01083.
Gomez, E.; Rani, D. A.; Cheeseman, C. R.; Deegan, D.; Wise, M.; Boccaccini, A. R. Thermal plasma technology for the treatment of wastes: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2009, 161 (2–3): 614–626. PMID 18499345. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.017.
Leroux, F. D. R.; Campagne, C.; Perwuelz, A.; Gengembre, L. O. Polypropylene film chemical and physical modifications by dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2008, 328 (2): 412–420. PMID 18930244. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.062.

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; Chinese: 411^th place)

physics.nist.gov

Sobolewski, M.A.; Langan & Felker, J.G. & B.S. Electrical optimization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber cleaning plasmas (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B. 1997, 16 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16..173S. doi:10.1116/1.589774. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 January 2009）.

odu.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

vsgc.odu.edu

Peretich, M.A.; O’Brien, W.F.; Schetz, J.A. Plasma torch power control for scramjet application (PDF). Virginia Space Grant Consortium. 2007 [12 April 2010]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-06-29）.

pppl.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ippex.pppl.gov

IPPEX Glossary of Fusion Terms 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-03-08.. Ippex.pppl.gov. Retrieved on 2011-11-19.

snu.ac.kr (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,824^th place)

icpr.snu.ac.kr

Chin, S. L. Some Fundamental Concepts of Femtosecond Laser Filamentation (PDF). Journal of the Korean Physical Society. 2006, 49: 281 [2017-01-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-03-09）.

tfcbooks.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

克魯克斯曾於1879年8月22日在謝菲爾德對英國科學促進協會（British Association for the Advancement of Science）演講。[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

uiowa.edu (Global: 3,018^th place; Chinese: 3,791^st place)

physics.uiowa.edu

Luo, Q-Z; D'Angelo, N; Merlino, R. L. Shock formation in a negative ion plasma (PDF) 5 (8). Department of Physics and Astronomy. 1998 [2011-11-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-08-31）.

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; Chinese: 1,065^th place)

farside.ph.utexas.edu

Richard Fitzpatrick, Introduction to Plasma Physics, Magnetized plasmas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Luo, Q-Z; D'Angelo, N; Merlino, R. L. Shock formation in a negative ion plasma (PDF) 5 (8). Department of Physics and Astronomy. 1998 [2011-11-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-08-31）.
赵凯华. 几个沿用已久但译名不当的物理学名词——兼谈科技名词的译名方法 (PDF). 物理. 2006, 35 (12) [2017-01-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-11）.
Hong, Alice. Dielectric Strength of Air. The Physics Factbook. 2000 [2014-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-13）.
von Engel, A. and Cozens, J.R. (1976) "Flame Plasma" in Advances in electronics and electron physics, L. L. Marton (ed.), Academic Press, ISBN 978-0-12-014520-1, p. 99 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Richard Fitzpatrick, Introduction to Plasma Physics, Magnetized plasmas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Hubble views the Crab Nebula M1: The Crab Nebula Filaments. [2017-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-05）. . The University of Arizona
Chin, S. L. Some Fundamental Concepts of Femtosecond Laser Filamentation (PDF). Journal of the Korean Physical Society. 2006, 49: 281 [2017-01-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-03-09）.
Evolution of the Solar System （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1976
Mészáros, Péter (2010) The High Energy Universe: Ultra-High Energy Events in Astrophysics and Cosmology, Publisher Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-51700-3, p. 99 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Raine, Derek J. and Thomas, Edwin George (2010) Black Holes: An Introduction, Publisher: Imperial College Press, ISBN 978-1-84816-382-9, p. 160 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Nemiroff, Robert and Bonnell, Jerry (11 December 2004) Astronomy Picture of the Day （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, nasa.gov
參見：Flashes in the Sky: Earth's Gamma-Ray Bursts Triggered by Lightning （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Plasma fountain Source （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, press release: Solar Wind Squeezes Some of Earth's Atmosphere into Space （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Sneak Preview of Survey Telescope Treasure Trove. ESO Press Release. [23 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）.
Stern, David P. The Fluorescent Lamp: A plasma you can use. [2010-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-28）.
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克魯克斯曾於1879年8月22日在謝菲爾德對英國科學促進協會（British Association for the Advancement of Science）演講。[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
在1897年4月30日對英國皇家科學研究所的晚間演講上首次公佈，並發佈於：Thomson, J. J. J. J. Thomson (1856–1940). Philosophical Magazine. 1897, 44 (269): 293–316 [2017-01-26]. doi:10.1080/14786449708621070. （原始内容存档于2015-11-24）.

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Hannes, A. Cosmology in the Plasma Universe: An Introductory Exposition. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 1990, 18: 5–10. Bibcode:1990ITPS...18....5P. ISSN 0093-3813. doi:10.1109/27.45495. In order to understand the phenomena in a certain plasma region, it is necessary to map not only the magnetic but also the electric field and the electric currents. Space is filled with a network of currents which transfer energy and momentum over large or very large distances. The currents often pinch to filamentary or surface currents. The latter are likely to give space, as also interstellar and intergalactic space, a cellular structure.

worldcatlibraries.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

克魯克斯曾於1879年8月22日在謝菲爾德對英國科學促進協會（British Association for the Advancement of Science）演講。[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

wuli.ac.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

赵凯华. 几个沿用已久但译名不当的物理学名词——兼谈科技名词的译名方法 (PDF). 物理. 2006, 35 (12) [2017-01-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-11）.

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