紫翅椋鸟 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Kirkpatrick, Win; Woolnough, Andrew P. Common starling (PDF). Pestnote. Department of Agriculture and Food Australia. 2007 [2013-01-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-23）.

animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,859^th place; Chinese: 4,314^th place)

Chow, James. Sturnus vulgaris (common starling). Animal Diversity Web. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）（英语）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Feare, Chris. Studies of West Palearctic Birds: 196. Common starling Sturnus vulgaris. British Birds. 1996, 89 (12): 549–568.
Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C. Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris. Functional Ecology. 1995, 9 (4): 568–574. JSTOR 2390146. doi:10.2307/2390146.
Sandell, Maria I; Smith, Henrik G; Bruun, Måns. Paternal care in the European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris: nestling provisioning. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1996, 39 (5): 301–309. S2CID 19891369. doi:10.1007/s002650050293.
Sodhi, Navjot S; Oliphant, Lynn W. Prey selection by urban-breeding Merlins. The Auk. 1993, 110 (4): 727–735. JSTOR 4088628. doi:10.2307/4088628.
Granbom, Martin; Smith, Henrik G. Food limitation during breeding in a heterogeneous landscape (Escasez de alimentos durante el período reproductivo en un paisaje heterogéneo). The Auk. 2006, 123 (1): 97–107. JSTOR 4090631. S2CID 85979624. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0097:FLDBIA]2.0.CO;2 .
Kalafatas, Michael N. Bird Strike: The Crash of the Boston Electra. Brandeis. 2010. ISBN 978-1-58465-897-9.
Decino, Thomas J; Cunningham, Donald J; Schafer, Edward W. Toxicity of DRC-1339 to starlings. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1966, 30 (2): 249–253. JSTOR 3797809. doi:10.2307/3797809.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; Chinese: 3,432^nd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Neves, Verónica C; Griffiths, Kate; Savory, Fiona R; Furness, Robert W; Mable, Barbara K. Are European starlings breeding in the Azores archipelago genetically distinct from birds breeding in mainland Europe? (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 2009, 56 (1): 95–100 [2024-10-25]. S2CID 6618717. doi:10.1007/s10344-009-0316-x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-26）.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Chinese: 254^th place)

Hildenbrandt, H; Carere, C; Hemelrijk, C K. Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model. Behavioral Ecology. 2010, 21 (6): 1349–1359. ISSN 1465-7279. arXiv:0908.2677 . doi:10.1093/beheco/arq149 .

biodiversityexplorer.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Sturnus vulgaris (Common starling, Eurasian starling, European starling). Biodiversity Explorer. IZIKO, Museums of Cape Town. [2012-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; Chinese: 1,225^th place)

protonym: Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.167 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Ghorpade, Kumar D. Occurrence of the Starling, Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus near Bangalore. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 1973, 70 (3): 556–557 [2024-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-17）.
Strickland, M J; Jenner, J C. A report on the birds of Addu Atoll (Maldive Islands). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 1977, 74: 487–500 [2024-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-17）.

bioinfo.cn (Global: 5,066^th place; Chinese: 171^st place)

中国科学院动物研究所. 紫翅椋鸟. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 紫翅椋鸟北疆亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 紫翅椋鸟西疆亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

birdlife.org (Global: 2,179^th place; Chinese: 2,238^th place)

Butchart, S; Ekstrom, J. Common starling Sturnus vulgaris. BirdLife International. 2013 [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

britishbirds.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Bergman, G. The food of birds of prey and owls in Fenno-Scandia (PDF). British Birds. 1961, 54 (8): 307–320 [2015-02-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-10-01）.

bto.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

blx1.bto.org

Smith, E L; Cuthill, I C; Griffiths, R; Greenwood, V J; Goldsmith, A R; Evans, J E. Sexing Starlings Sturnus vulgaris using iris colour (PDF). Ringing & Migration. 2005, 22 (4): 193–197 [2024-10-25]. S2CID 53669485. doi:10.1080/03078698.2005.9674332. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-09）.
Baillie, S R; Marchant, J H; Leech, D I; Renwick, A R; Eglington, S M; Joys, A C; Noble, D G; Barimore, C; Conway, G J; Downie, I S; Risely, K; Robinson, R A. Starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Bird Trends 2011. British Trust for Ornithology. 2012 [2013-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616^th place; Chinese: 3,796^th place)

lib.colostate.edu

European starlings. Wildlife Damage Management. USDA Wildlife Services. 2011-09-27 [2012-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-01）.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; Chinese: 823^rd place)

Adeney, J M. European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Introduced Species Summary Project. Columbia University. 2001 [2013-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-25）.
Invasion Biology Introduced Species Summary Project - Columbia University. www.columbia.edu. [2020-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-25）.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; Chinese: 526^th place)

bna.birds.cornell.edu

Cabe, P R. European Starling: The Birds of North America Online. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [2013-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-12）.

davidnorman.org.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Migration of starling Sturnus vulgaris. Merseyside Ringing Group. [2013-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-13）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

doi.org

BirdLife International. Sturnus vulgaris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22710886A87847984 [4 May 2019]. unknown url
Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P. Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2006, 41 (2): 333–344. PMID 16806992. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007.
Zuccon, Dario; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P. Phylogenetic relationships among Palearctic – Oriental starlings and mynas (genera Sturnus and Acridotheres: Sturnidae) (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. September 2008, 37 (5): 469–481 [2012-12-27]. S2CID 56403448. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00339.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-12）.
Neves, Verónica C; Griffiths, Kate; Savory, Fiona R; Furness, Robert W; Mable, Barbara K. Are European starlings breeding in the Azores archipelago genetically distinct from birds breeding in mainland Europe? (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 2009, 56 (1): 95–100 [2024-10-25]. S2CID 6618717. doi:10.1007/s10344-009-0316-x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-26）.
Smith, E L; Cuthill, I C; Griffiths, R; Greenwood, V J; Goldsmith, A R; Evans, J E. Sexing Starlings Sturnus vulgaris using iris colour (PDF). Ringing & Migration. 2005, 22 (4): 193–197 [2024-10-25]. S2CID 53669485. doi:10.1080/03078698.2005.9674332. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-09）.
Prince, Ben; Riede, Tobias; Goller, Franz. Sexual dimorphism and bilateral asymmetry of syrinx and vocal tract in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Journal of Morphology. 2011, 272 (12): 1527–1536. PMC 3928823 . PMID 22076959. doi:10.1002/jmor.11007.
Luine, V.; Nottebohm, F.; Harding, C.; McEwen, B.S. Androgen affects cholinergic enzymes in syringeal motor neurons and muscle. Brain Research. 1980, 192 (1): 89–107. PMID 7378793. S2CID 31511959. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91011-2.
Carere, Claudio; Montanino, Simona; Moreschini, Flavia; Zoratto, Francesca; Chiarotti, Flavia; Santucci, Daniela; Alleva, Enrico. Aerial flocking patterns of wintering starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, under different predation risk. Animal Behaviour. 2009, 77 (1): 101–107. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53257103. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.08.034.
Hildenbrandt, H; Carere, C; Hemelrijk, C K. Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model. Behavioral Ecology. 2010, 21 (6): 1349–1359. ISSN 1465-7279. arXiv:0908.2677 . doi:10.1093/beheco/arq149 .
Shimbov, Mario I.; Allain, Steven J. R. Smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris preyed upon by European starling Sturnus vulgaris. Herpetological Bulletin. 2022, (161): 46 [2024-10-25]. S2CID 252034217. doi:10.33256/hb161.46 . （原始内容存档于2022-09-15）.
Thomas, H F. The Starling in the Sunraysia District, Victoria. Part I. Emu. 1957, 57 (1): 31–48. doi:10.1071/MU957031.
Hawkins, P; Morton, D B; Cameron, D; Cuthill, I; Francis, R; Freire, R; Gosler, A; Healey, S; Hudson, A; Inglis, I; Jones, A; Kirkwood, J; Lawton, m; Monaghan, P; Sherwin, C; Townsend, P. The starling, Sturnus vulgaris (PDF). Laboratory Animals. 2001, 35 (Supplement 1: Laboratory birds: refinements in husbandry and procedures): 120–126. S2CID 208065551. doi:10.1258/0023677011912164. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-19）.
Tinbergen, J. M. Foraging decisions in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris L.) (PDF). Ardea. 1981, 69: 1–67 [2024-10-25]. S2CID 88425778. doi:10.5253/arde.v69.p1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-08）.
Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C. Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris. Functional Ecology. 1995, 9 (4): 568–574. JSTOR 2390146. doi:10.2307/2390146.
Brouwer, Lyanne; Komdeur, Jan. Green nesting material has a function in mate attraction in the European starling (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 2004, 67 (3): 539–548 [2013-03-03]. S2CID 53166185. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.07.005. hdl:11370/18688a82-a350-4483-9e8c-977573cc5c85. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.
Gwinner, Helga; Berger, Silke. Starling males select green nest material by olfaction using experience-independent and experience-dependent cues. Animal Behaviour. 2008, 75 (3): 971–976. S2CID 53150932. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.08.008.
Michael, Edwin D. Starlings nesting in rocky cliffs. Bird-Banding. 1971, 42 (2): 123. JSTOR 4511747. doi:10.2307/4511747.
Sandell, Maria I; Smith, Henrik G; Bruun, Måns. Paternal care in the European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris: nestling provisioning. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1996, 39 (5): 301–309. S2CID 19891369. doi:10.1007/s002650050293.
Węgrzyn, E; Leniowski, K; Rykowska, I; Wasiak, W. Is UV and blue-green egg colouration a signal in cavity-nesting birds?. Ethology Ecology and Evolution. 2011, 23 (2): 121–131. S2CID 85353700. doi:10.1080/03949370.2011.554882.
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Sandell, M I; Diemer, Michael. Intraspecific brood parasitism: a strategy for floating females in the European starling. Animal Behaviour. 1999, 57 (1): 197–202. PMID 10053087. S2CID 25788559. doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0936 .
Powell, G V N. Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging. Animal Behaviour. 1974, 22 (2): 501–505. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(74)80049-7.
Witter, Mark S; Cuthill, Innes C; Bonser, Richard H. Experimental investigations of mass-dependent predation risk in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris. Animal Behaviour. 1994, 48 (1): 201–222. S2CID 53161825. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1227.
Chavko, J; Danko, Š; Obuch, J; Mihók, J. The food of the Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) in Slovakia. Slovak Raptor Journal. 2012, 1: 1–18. S2CID 85142585. doi:10.2478/v10262-012-0001-y .
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Sodhi, Navjot S; Oliphant, Lynn W. Prey selection by urban-breeding Merlins. The Auk. 1993, 110 (4): 727–735. JSTOR 4088628. doi:10.2307/4088628.
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Boyd, Elizabeth M. A Survey of Parasitism of the Starling Sturnus vulgaris L. in North America. The Journal of Parasitology. 1951, 37 (1): 56–84. JSTOR 3273522. PMID 14825028. doi:10.2307/3273522.
Gaukler, Shannon M; Linz, George M; Sherwood, Julie S; Dyer, Neil W; Bleier, William J; Wannemuehler, Yvonne M; Nolan, Lisa K; Logue, Catherine M. Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in wild European starlings at a Kansas cattle feedlot. Avian Diseases. 2009, 53 (4): 544–551 [2024-10-25]. JSTOR 25599161. PMID 20095155. S2CID 11558914. doi:10.1637/8920-050809-Reg.1. （原始内容存档于2022-05-19）.
Corn, Joseph L; Manning, Elizabeth J; Sreevatsan, Srinand; Fischer, John R. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from free-ranging birds and mammals on livestock premises. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2005, 71 (11): 6963–6967. Bibcode:2005ApEnM..71.6963C. PMC 1287718 . PMID 16269731. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.11.6963-6967.2005.
Janovy, John. Epidemiology of Plasmodium hexamerium Huff, 1935, in meadowlarks and starlings of the Cheyenne Bottoms, Barton County, Kansas. Journal of Parasitology. 1966, 52 (3): 573–578 [2024-10-25]. JSTOR 3276329. PMID 5942533. S2CID 34122492. doi:10.2307/3276329. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）.
Crissey, Susan D; Ward, Ann M; Block, Susan E; Maslanka, Michael T. Hepatic iron accumulation over time in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) fed two levels of iron. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2000, 31 (4): 491–496. ISSN 1042-7260. JSTOR 20096036. PMID 11428395. S2CID 37814865. doi:10.1638/1042-7260(2000)031[0491:HIAOTI]2.0.CO;2.
Seibels, Bob; Lamberski, Nadine; Gregory, Christopher R; Slifka, Kerri; Hagerman, Ann E. Effective use of tea to limit dietary iron available to starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2003, 34 (3): 314–316. JSTOR 20460340. PMID 14582799. S2CID 31559034. doi:10.1638/02-088.
Fugate, Lauren; Miller, John MacNeill. Shakespeare's Starlings: Literary History and the Fictions of Invasiveness. Environmental Humanities. November 1, 2021, 13 (2): 301–322 [November 26, 2021]. ISSN 2201-1919. S2CID 243468840. doi:10.1215/22011919-9320167 . （原始内容存档于2022-04-28）.
Hofmeister, Natalie; Werner, Scott; Lovette, Irby. Environmental correlates of genetic variation in the invasive European starling in North America. Molecular Ecology. 2021, 30 (5): 1251–1263. PMID 33464634. S2CID 231642505. doi:10.1111/mec.15806.
Ferrer, Xavier; Motis, Anna; Peris, Salvador J. Changes in the breeding range of starlings in the Iberian peninsula during the last 30 years: competition as a limiting factor. Journal of Biogeography. 1991, 18 (6): 631–636. JSTOR 2845544. doi:10.2307/2845544.
Granbom, Martin; Smith, Henrik G. Food limitation during breeding in a heterogeneous landscape (Escasez de alimentos durante el período reproductivo en un paisaje heterogéneo). The Auk. 2006, 123 (1): 97–107. JSTOR 4090631. S2CID 85979624. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0097:FLDBIA]2.0.CO;2 .
Pell, A S; Tidemann, C R. The impact of two exotic hollow-nesting birds on two native parrots in savannah and woodland in eastern Australia (PDF). Biological Conservation. 1997, 79 (2/3): 145–153 [2013-01-10]. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00112-7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-02-28）.
Pimentel, David, Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions*, Biological Invasions (CRC Press), 2002-06-13: 307–329 [2020-10-05], ISBN 978-0-8493-0836-9, doi:10.1201/9781420041668.ch17
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Decino, Thomas J; Cunningham, Donald J; Schafer, Edward W. Toxicity of DRC-1339 to starlings. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1966, 30 (2): 249–253. JSTOR 3797809. doi:10.2307/3797809.
Glahn, James F.; Otis, David L. Factors Influencing Blackbird and European Starling Damage at Livestock Feeding Operations. The Journal of Wildlife Management. January 1986, 50 (1): 15 [2024-10-25]. JSTOR 3801481. doi:10.2307/3801481. （原始内容存档于2023-01-15）.
Carlson, J.C.; Stahl, R.S.; DeLiberto, S.T.; Wagner, J.J.; Engle, T.E.; Engeman, R.M.; Olson, C.S.; Ellis, J.W.; Werner, S.J. Nutritional depletion of total mixed rations by European starlings: Projected effects on dairy cow performance and potential intervention strategies to mitigate damage. Journal of Dairy Science. February 2018, 101 (2): 1777–1784. PMID 29224857. doi:10.3168/jds.2017-12858  （英语）.
Carlson, James C; Engeman, Richard M; Hyatt, Doreene R; Gilliland, Rickey L; DeLiberto, Thomas J; Clark, Larry; Bodenchuk, Michael J; Linz, George M. Efficacy of European starling control to reduce Salmonella enterica contamination in a concentrated animal feeding operation in the Texas panhandle. BMC Veterinary Research. 2011, 7 (1): 9. ISSN 1746-6148. PMC 3050709 . PMID 21324202. doi:10.1186/1746-6148-7-9  （英语）.

dx.doi.org

Pimentel, David, Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions*, Biological Invasions (CRC Press), 2002-06-13: 307–329 [2020-10-05], ISBN 978-0-8493-0836-9, doi:10.1201/9781420041668.ch17

dukeupress.edu (Global: 7,681^st place; Chinese: 9,717^th place)

read.dukeupress.edu

Fugate, Lauren; Miller, John MacNeill. Shakespeare's Starlings: Literary History and the Fictions of Invasiveness. Environmental Humanities. November 1, 2021, 13 (2): 301–322 [November 26, 2021]. ISSN 2201-1919. S2CID 243468840. doi:10.1215/22011919-9320167 . （原始内容存档于2022-04-28）.

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fws.gov (Global: 2,434^th place; Chinese: 4,725^th place)

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Chinese: 492^nd place)

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Brouwer, Lyanne; Komdeur, Jan. Green nesting material has a function in mate attraction in the European starling (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 2004, 67 (3): 539–548 [2013-03-03]. S2CID 53166185. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.07.005. hdl:11370/18688a82-a350-4483-9e8c-977573cc5c85. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

West, Meredith J; King, Andrew P. Mozart's Starling (PDF). American Scientist. 1990, 78 (2): 106–114 [2013-01-17]. Bibcode:1990AmSci..78..106W. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-06-30）.
Corn, Joseph L; Manning, Elizabeth J; Sreevatsan, Srinand; Fischer, John R. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from free-ranging birds and mammals on livestock premises. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2005, 71 (11): 6963–6967. Bibcode:2005ApEnM..71.6963C. PMC 1287718 . PMID 16269731. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.11.6963-6967.2005.

icwdm.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

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indiana.edu (Global: 2,113^th place; Chinese: 2,983^rd place)

West, Meredith J; King, Andrew P. Mozart's Starling (PDF). American Scientist. 1990, 78 (2): 106–114 [2013-01-17]. Bibcode:1990AmSci..78..106W. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-06-30）.

indianmynaaction.org.au (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Pell, A S; Tidemann, C R. The impact of two exotic hollow-nesting birds on two native parrots in savannah and woodland in eastern Australia (PDF). Biological Conservation. 1997, 79 (2/3): 145–153 [2013-01-10]. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00112-7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-02-28）.

issg.org (Global: 8,977^th place; Chinese: 8,834^th place)

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jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C. Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris. Functional Ecology. 1995, 9 (4): 568–574. JSTOR 2390146. doi:10.2307/2390146.
Michael, Edwin D. Starlings nesting in rocky cliffs. Bird-Banding. 1971, 42 (2): 123. JSTOR 4511747. doi:10.2307/4511747.
Sodhi, Navjot S; Oliphant, Lynn W. Prey selection by urban-breeding Merlins. The Auk. 1993, 110 (4): 727–735. JSTOR 4088628. doi:10.2307/4088628.
Short, Lester L. Burdens of the picid hole-excavating habit. The Wilson Bulletin. 1979, 91 (1): 16–28. JSTOR 4161163.
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