芝加哥 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Chicago Growth 1850–1990: Maps by Dennis McClendon. University Illinois Chicago. [August 19, 2007]. （原始内容存档于December 11, 2012）.
Joint Sister Cities Declaration (PDF). City of Sydney. February 21, 2019 [March 31, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于March 31, 2021）（英语）. Based on the City of Sydney's guidelines for sister city relationships, the City of Chicago will be considered a "friendship city." Based on the City of Chicago's guidelines for sister city relationships, the City of Sydney will be considered a "sister city."

arquivo.pt

Zeldes, Leah A. Opaa! Chicago Taste of Greece flies this weekend. Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. August 27, 2009 [September 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于May 24, 2016）.

barackobamafoundation.org

The Obama Presidential Center. 奥巴马基金会. （原始内容存档于May 14, 2015）.

bbc.com

Glancey, Jonathan. The city that changed architecture forever. BBC News. [2018-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.

books.google.com

Watts, Greg. Mother Teresa: Faith in the Darkness. Lion Books. 2009: 67– [2022-04-09]. ISBN 978-0-7459-5283-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）.
Gordon, Matthew J. (2004). "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). A Handbook of Varieties of English （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Volume 1: Phonology, Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 297.

brandeis.edu

Aronson, Janet Krasner; Brookner, Matthew A.; Saxe, Leonard. 2020 Metropolitan Chicago Jewish Population Study. www.brandeis.edu. 布兰戴斯大学. October 2021 [2022-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.

cbre.com

Chicago Market Outlook 2006 – Market CommentaryPDF（805 KB）. CBRE – CB Richard Ellis.

cbslocal.com

chicago.cbslocal.com

CBS News: "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows" By Jeremy Ross （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） September 15, 2017
Blakley, Derrick. With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home. cbslocal.com. July 27, 2016 [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-30）.

census.gov

Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau. March 2013 [2013-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-01）.
Census of Population and Housing. U.S. Census Bureau. [March 19, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-01）.
COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago. U.S. Census Bureau. [September 20, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
Illinois – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990. U.S. Census Bureau. [April 22, 2012]. （原始内容存档于August 12, 2012）.
Selected Economic Characteristics: 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois. United States Census Bureau. [October 1, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois. 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. [October 1, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.

factfinder2.census.gov

Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2012 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau. May 2013 [2013-12-05].
存档副本. [2014-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-15）.
American Community Survey: Chicago city （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 06 March 2011.

data.census.gov

2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). US Census Bureau. [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.

quickfacts.census.gov

Chicago (city), Illinois. State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. （原始内容存档于December 31, 2014）.

chicago.gov

Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health (PDF). Chicago Department of Public Health. March 2018 [November 9, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于December 30, 2020）.

chicagobusiness.com

Chicago's tourism hot streak continues. Crain's Chicago Business. 2019-01-11 [2019-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）（英语）.
These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people. Crain's Chicago Business. September 6, 2018 [September 10, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）（英语）.

chicagohistory.org

encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org

Keating, Ann Durkin. "Metropolitan Growth". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004). Grossman, James R.; Keating, Ann Durkin; Reiff, Janice L. (编), The Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004, ISBN 0-226-31015-9, OCLC 54454572
Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City. Encyclopedia of Chicago. [2022-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-01）.
Skyscrapers. Encyclopedia of Chicago. [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-18）.
Sarah S. Marcus. Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. [2009-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-18）.
Bruegmann, Robert (2004-2005). Built Environment of the Chicago Region （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Encyclopedia of Chicago (online version).
Thompson's Plat of 1830. Chicago Historical Society. 2004 [July 3, 2011]. （原始内容存档于April 23, 2007）.
Russians. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. [2022-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-18）.
Chicago Black Renaissance. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. [2019-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

chicagolandchamber.org

Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. [January 6, 2014]. （原始内容存档于February 9, 2009）.

chicagoreader.com

Carrico, Natalya. 'We're still here'. Chicago Reader. 2019-03-18 [2021-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-13）（英语）.

chicagosistercities.com

Chicago Sister Cities. Chicago Sister Cities International. 2009 [July 22, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-05）.

chicagotribune.com

Rackl, Lori. Chicago sets new tourism record with nearly 58 million visitors in 2018 — and the mayor is thrilled. chicagotribune.com. [2019-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-11）.
Yin, Alice. Obama Presidential Center groundbreaking could happen in August, after 4 years of delays. chicagotribune.com. [2021-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.
Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland. Chicago Tribune. [May 4, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-13）.
Leonor Vivanco. Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer. Chicago Tribune. April 18, 2016 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.
Davis, Robert. Pope John Paul II in Chicago. Chicago Tribune. October 5, 1979 [September 27, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-08）.
Peregrin, Tony. Instagreeter Program Launches in Boystown. Chicago Tribune. April 25, 2012 [April 1, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.

articles.chicagotribune.com

Leroux, Charles. Chicago has assembled a sorority of sister cities. Chicago Tribune. July 31, 2001 [June 22, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-07）.

chipublib.org

The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery. Chicago Public Library. [November 22, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）（美国英语）.

choosechicago.com

Chicago History （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Chicago Convention and Tourism Bureau.
2014 Chicago Tourism Profile (PDF). Choose Chicago. 2015 [June 10, 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于January 16, 2016）.
Destination Awards and Accolades. Choose Chicago. [December 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）.

citymayors.com

World's richest cities by purchasing power. City Mayors. [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）.

cityofchicago.org

Chapter 2–173 Welcoming City Ordinance (PDF). Municipal Code of Chicago. [January 25, 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-08-10）.
City Council, Your Ward & Alderman. City of Chicago. [October 13, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-21）.
Chicago Government. City of Chicago. [October 13, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-11）.
Chicago Demographics (PDF). City of Chicago. [August 21, 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-10-01）.

cmegroup.com

Futures & Options Trading for Risk Management. CME Group. 2010-04-13 [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-26）.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"London named world's top business center by MasterCard （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", CNN, June 13, 2007.

cntraveler.com

Top Ten Cities in the United States: Readers' Choice Awards. Condé Nast Traveler（英语：Condé Nast Traveler）. [December 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于October 18, 2013）.

cookcountyclerk.com

Shields, Nick. 10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County. Cook County Clerk. August 31, 2016 [January 6, 2017]. （原始内容 (Press release)存档于December 13, 2016）.

demographia.com

50 Largest Urban Areas: 2000 Data on Employment & Transit Work Trips (PDF). demographia. [2009-08-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-06-29）.

diningchicago.com

blog.diningchicago.com

Zeldes, Leah A. Opaa! Chicago Taste of Greece flies this weekend. Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. August 27, 2009 [September 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于May 24, 2016）.

dri.edu

wrcc.dri.edu

CHICAGO MIDWAY AP 3 SW, ILLINOIS. Western Regional Climate Center. [2014-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）（英语）.

enjoyillinois.com

Chicagoland Region. EnjoyIllinois.com. Illinois Department of Tourism. [August 14, 2009]. （原始内容存档于September 28, 2011）.

fastcompany.com

Why You Should Start a Company in… Chicago. FastCompany.com. 2010-02-19 [2010-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-22）.

frommers.com

Ethnic Dining in Chicago. 弗罗默旅行指南. [September 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-01）.

gallup.com

San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage.. gallup.com. March 20, 2015 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-22）.

ghostarchive.org

The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations. The New York Times. March 21, 2015. （原始内容存档于2022-01-01）.

history.com

Urban Infernos Throughout History. History. [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

illinois.edu

isws.illinois.edu

Angel, Jim. State Climatologist Office for Illinois. Illinois State Water Survey. Prairie Research Institute（英语：Prairie Research Institute）. [August 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）.

jpmorganchase.com

JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm. Jpmorganchase.com. [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12）.

kedke.gr

Twinned Cities (PDF). ΚΕΔΕ. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于January 15, 2016）（希腊语）.

lboro.ac.uk

The World According to GaWC 2008. Globalization and World Cities Research Network. GaWC Loughborough University. [2009-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）.
P.J. Taylor; et al. Measuring the World City Network: New Developments and Results. Research On Relations Between World Cities. Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network: see Table 1. 2009 [2009-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-29）.

luc.edu

Chicago's 50 Largest Publicly Traded Companies (PDF). Loyola University Chicago. [2022-01-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-03-18）.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

City of Chicago. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

neiu.edu

Chicago Facts (PDF). 东北伊利诺伊大学: 46. [August 28, 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于November 10, 2013）.

netdna-ssl.com

1t9gqf1rdexwil9k1rrz1j111-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com

13 Things You Didn't Know About Navy Pier's New Ferris Wheel (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 1, 2017）.

news.google.com

Avant, Gerry. Parliament of World's Religions. September 11, 1993 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 (pdf). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 (pdf). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.

crh.noaa.gov

History of the Chicago and Rockford weather observation sites. [2014-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-12）.
Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 1900–1999. NWS Romeoville, IL. [2014-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-27）（英语）.

www1.ncdc.noaa.gov

Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for CHICAGO, ILLINOIS (KORD) (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3. [2022-06-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-11）.

nobelprize.org

All Prizes in Economic Sciences. NobelPrize.org. [2019-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-21）（美国英语）.

nsw.gov.au

meetings.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au

Joint Sister Cities Declaration (PDF). City of Sydney. February 21, 2019 [March 31, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于March 31, 2021）（英语）. Based on the City of Sydney's guidelines for sister city relationships, the City of Chicago will be considered a "friendship city." Based on the City of Chicago's guidelines for sister city relationships, the City of Sydney will be considered a "sister city."

nytimes.com

The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations. The New York Times. March 21, 2015. （原始内容存档于2022-01-01）.

paris.fr

International relations: special partners. Mairie de Paris. [October 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于December 25, 2008）.

pewforum.org

Religious Landscape Study. Pew Research Center. May 11, 2015 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-26）.

pewresearch.org

Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Pew Research Center

praha.eu

zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu

Partnerská města HMP [Prague – Twin Cities HMP]. Portál "Zahraniční vztahy" [Portal "Foreign Affairs"]. July 18, 2013 [August 5, 2013]. （原始内容存档于June 25, 2013）（捷克语）.

presbyterianmission.org

Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014 (PDF). Research Services, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). [January 8, 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-07-12）.

radarmunicipal.com.br

Lei nº 14.471, de 10 de julho de 2007 – Radar Municipal. radarmunicipal.com.br. [2022-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.

rcc-acis.org

threadex.rcc-acis.org

ThreadEx. [2014-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-05）.

shanghairanking.com

ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2019 - Economics | Shanghai Ranking - 2019. www.shanghairanking.com. [2019-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-16）.

simpletoremember.com

World Jewish Population. SimpleToRemember.com. [October 24, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-30）.

siteselection.com

Ron Starner. Life at the Top. Siteselection.com. [2008-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.

stadtluzern.ch

Partnerstädte der Stadt Luzern. Stadt Luzern. [August 1, 2013]. （原始内容存档于June 21, 2013）（德语）.

startribune.com

Chicago scores a four-peat. Minneapolis Star. October 9, 2020 [October 10, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.

suntimes.com

chicago.suntimes.com

Armentrout, Mitchell. Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group. Chicago Sun Times. September 14, 2017. （原始内容存档于September 29, 2017）.

timeshighereducation.co.uk

The World University Rankings. Times Higher Education. [September 2, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-29）.

uic.edu

tigger.uic.edu

Chicago Growth 1850–1990: Maps by Dennis McClendon. University Illinois Chicago. [August 19, 2007]. （原始内容存档于December 11, 2012）.

umich.edu

bentley.umich.edu

Detroit and the Great Migration. web.archive.org. 2008-06-15 [2019-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-15）.

usatoday.com

traveltips.usatoday.com

Fulton, Jeff. Public Beaches in Chicago. USA Today. [August 28, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

walkscore.com

2017 City and Neighborhood Rankings. Walk Score. 2017 [August 10, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-16）.

washingtonpost.com

Washington area richest, most educated in US: report. Washingtonpost.com. 2006-06-08 [2010-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.

weather.gov

w2.weather.gov

NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data. NWS Romeoville, IL. [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-10）（英语）.

web.archive.org

Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau. March 2013 [2013-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-01）.
Carrico, Natalya. 'We're still here'. Chicago Reader. 2019-03-18 [2021-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-13）（英语）.
存档副本. [2014-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-15）.
Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City. Encyclopedia of Chicago. [2022-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-01）.
Urban Infernos Throughout History. History. [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
Skyscrapers. Encyclopedia of Chicago. [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-18）.
Glancey, Jonathan. The city that changed architecture forever. BBC News. [2018-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.
Economy. World Business Chicago. World Business Chicago. [2018-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-12）.
2017 Passenger Summary – Annual Traffic Data. ACI World. [2019-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-29）.
Chicago's 50 Largest Publicly Traded Companies (PDF). Loyola University Chicago. [2022-01-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-03-18）.
Rackl, Lori. Chicago sets new tourism record with nearly 58 million visitors in 2018 — and the mayor is thrilled. chicagotribune.com. [2019-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-11）.
Chicago's tourism hot streak continues. Crain's Chicago Business. 2019-01-11 [2019-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）（英语）.
Tareen, Sophia. Obama Presidential Center construction in Jackson Park to start in 2021. ABC7 Chicago. 2021-02-04 [2021-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）（英语）.
Yin, Alice. Obama Presidential Center groundbreaking could happen in August, after 4 years of delays. chicagotribune.com. [2021-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-23）.
Sarah S. Marcus. Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. [2009-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-18）.
Bruegmann, Robert (2004-2005). Built Environment of the Chicago Region （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Encyclopedia of Chicago (online version).
Chicago History （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Chicago Convention and Tourism Bureau.
Angel, Jim. State Climatologist Office for Illinois. Illinois State Water Survey. Prairie Research Institute（英语：Prairie Research Institute）. [August 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）.
Thompson's Plat of 1830. Chicago Historical Society. 2004 [July 3, 2011]. （原始内容存档于April 23, 2007）.
The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery. Chicago Public Library. [November 22, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）（美国英语）.
Chicago Facts (PDF). 东北伊利诺伊大学: 46. [August 28, 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于November 10, 2013）.
Fulton, Jeff. Public Beaches in Chicago. USA Today. [August 28, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland. Chicago Tribune. [May 4, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-13）.
Chicagoland Region. EnjoyIllinois.com. Illinois Department of Tourism. [August 14, 2009]. （原始内容存档于September 28, 2011）.
Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. [January 6, 2014]. （原始内容存档于February 9, 2009）.
NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data. NWS Romeoville, IL. [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-10）（英语）.
Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 (pdf). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for CHICAGO, ILLINOIS (KORD) (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3. [2022-06-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-11）.
History of the Chicago and Rockford weather observation sites. [2014-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-12）.
ThreadEx. [2014-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-05）.
WGN-TV Weather Team. New 30-year climate normals indicate warmer, wetter trends. WGN-TV. 2021-05-16 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-09）.
Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 (pdf). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 1900–1999. NWS Romeoville, IL. [2014-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-27）（英语）.
CHICAGO MIDWAY AP 3 SW, ILLINOIS. Western Regional Climate Center. [2014-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）（英语）.
"London named world's top business center by MasterCard （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", CNN, June 13, 2007.
Ron Starner. Life at the Top. Siteselection.com. [2008-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Washington area richest, most educated in US: report. Washingtonpost.com. 2006-06-08 [2010-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.
World's richest cities by purchasing power. City Mayors. [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）.
50 Largest Urban Areas: 2000 Data on Employment & Transit Work Trips (PDF). demographia. [2009-08-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-06-29）.
Futures & Options Trading for Risk Management. CME Group. 2010-04-13 [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-26）.
JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm. Jpmorganchase.com. [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12）.
ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2019 - Economics | Shanghai Ranking - 2019. www.shanghairanking.com. [2019-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-16）.
All Prizes in Economic Sciences. NobelPrize.org. [2019-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-21）（美国英语）.
American Economic Association. www.aeaweb.org. [2019-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-29）.
P.J. Taylor; et al. Measuring the World City Network: New Developments and Results. Research On Relations Between World Cities. Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network: see Table 1. 2009 [2009-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-29）.
Why You Should Start a Company in… Chicago. FastCompany.com. 2010-02-19 [2010-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-22）.
Census of Population and Housing. U.S. Census Bureau. [March 19, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-01）.
Russians. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. [2022-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-18）.
Chicago Black Renaissance. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. [2019-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
Detroit and the Great Migration. web.archive.org. 2008-06-15 [2019-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-15）.
COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago. U.S. Census Bureau. [September 20, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
Armentrout, Mitchell. Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group. Chicago Sun Times. September 14, 2017. （原始内容存档于September 29, 2017）.
CBS News: "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows" By Jeremy Ross （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） September 15, 2017
Illinois – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990. U.S. Census Bureau. [April 22, 2012]. （原始内容存档于August 12, 2012）.
American Community Survey: Chicago city （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 06 March 2011.
2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). US Census Bureau. [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
Chicago (city), Illinois. State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. （原始内容存档于December 31, 2014）.
Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health (PDF). Chicago Department of Public Health. March 2018 [November 9, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于December 30, 2020）.
San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage.. gallup.com. March 20, 2015 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-22）.
Leonor Vivanco. Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer. Chicago Tribune. April 18, 2016 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.
Shields, Nick. 10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County. Cook County Clerk. August 31, 2016 [January 6, 2017]. （原始内容 (Press release)存档于December 13, 2016）.
Chapter 2–173 Welcoming City Ordinance (PDF). Municipal Code of Chicago. [January 25, 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-08-10）.
Selected Economic Characteristics: 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois. United States Census Bureau. [October 1, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people. Crain's Chicago Business. September 6, 2018 [September 10, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）（英语）.
Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois. 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. [October 1, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
Religious Landscape Study. Pew Research Center. May 11, 2015 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-26）.
Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Pew Research Center
Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014 (PDF). Research Services, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). [January 8, 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-07-12）.
World Jewish Population. SimpleToRemember.com. [October 24, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-30）.
Aronson, Janet Krasner; Brookner, Matthew A.; Saxe, Leonard. 2020 Metropolitan Chicago Jewish Population Study. www.brandeis.edu. 布兰戴斯大学. October 2021 [2022-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.
Avant, Gerry. Parliament of World's Religions. September 11, 1993 [2022-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）.
Watts, Greg. Mother Teresa: Faith in the Darkness. Lion Books. 2009: 67– [2022-04-09]. ISBN 978-0-7459-5283-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）.
Davis, Robert. Pope John Paul II in Chicago. Chicago Tribune. October 5, 1979 [September 27, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-08）.
City Council, Your Ward & Alderman. City of Chicago. [October 13, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-21）.
Chicago Government. City of Chicago. [October 13, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-11）.
Blakley, Derrick. With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home. cbslocal.com. July 27, 2016 [2022-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-30）.
Chicago Demographics (PDF). City of Chicago. [August 21, 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-10-01）.
Ethnic Dining in Chicago. 弗罗默旅行指南. [September 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-01）.
How Chicago's Pride Parade Grew from a Small March to a Big Event. WTTW Chicago. June 28, 2019 [October 9, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）（美国英语）.
Peregrin, Tony. Instagreeter Program Launches in Boystown. Chicago Tribune. April 25, 2012 [April 1, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
The World University Rankings. Times Higher Education. [September 2, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-29）.
Gordon, Matthew J. (2004). "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). A Handbook of Varieties of English （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Volume 1: Phonology, Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 297.
2014 Chicago Tourism Profile (PDF). Choose Chicago. 2015 [June 10, 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于January 16, 2016）.
2017 City and Neighborhood Rankings. Walk Score. 2017 [August 10, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-16）.
13 Things You Didn't Know About Navy Pier's New Ferris Wheel (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 1, 2017）.
The Obama Presidential Center. 奥巴马基金会. （原始内容存档于May 14, 2015）.
Destination Awards and Accolades. Choose Chicago. [December 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）.
Top Ten Cities in the United States: Readers' Choice Awards. Condé Nast Traveler（英语：Condé Nast Traveler）. [December 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于October 18, 2013）.
Chicago scores a four-peat. Minneapolis Star. October 9, 2020 [October 10, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.
Chicago Sister Cities. Chicago Sister Cities International. 2009 [July 22, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-05）.
Leroux, Charles. Chicago has assembled a sorority of sister cities. Chicago Tribune. July 31, 2001 [June 22, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-07）.
Partnerská města HMP [Prague – Twin Cities HMP]. Portál "Zahraniční vztahy" [Portal "Foreign Affairs"]. July 18, 2013 [August 5, 2013]. （原始内容存档于June 25, 2013）（捷克语）.
International relations: special partners. Mairie de Paris. [October 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于December 25, 2008）.
Twinned Cities (PDF). ΚΕΔΕ. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于January 15, 2016）（希腊语）.
Russia Ukraine War: Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot suspends Moscow’s sister city status. ABC 7. March 1, 2022 [2 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.
Partnerstädte der Stadt Luzern. Stadt Luzern. [August 1, 2013]. （原始内容存档于June 21, 2013）（德语）.
Lei nº 14.471, de 10 de julho de 2007 – Radar Municipal. radarmunicipal.com.br. [2022-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）.

webcitation.org

The World According to GaWC 2008. Globalization and World Cities Research Network. GaWC Loughborough University. [2009-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）.

wgntv.com

WGN-TV Weather Team. New 30-year climate normals indicate warmer, wetter trends. WGN-TV. 2021-05-16 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-09）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

- 邁亞密-伊利諾伊語（英语：Miami-Illinois language）
- Angel, Jim. State Climatologist Office for Illinois. Illinois State Water Survey. Prairie Research Institute（英语：Prairie Research Institute）. [August 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）.
- Crain's List Largest Tourist Attractions (Sightseeing): Ranked by 2007 attendance. Crain's Chicago Business（英语：Crain's Chicago Business） (Crain Communications Inc.（英语：Crain Communications）). 2008-06-23: 22.
- Top Ten Cities in the United States: Readers' Choice Awards. Condé Nast Traveler（英语：Condé Nast Traveler）. [December 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于October 18, 2013）.
worldbusinesschicago.com
- Economy. World Business Chicago. World Business Chicago. [2018-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-12）.
- Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (1/23/2003)PDF.Accessed from World Business Chicago.
worldcat.org
- Keating, Ann Durkin. "Metropolitan Growth". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004). Grossman, James R.; Keating, Ann Durkin; Reiff, Janice L. (编), The Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004, ISBN 0-226-31015-9, OCLC 54454572
- Schneirov (1998)，第173–174頁. Schneirov, Richard, Labor and urban politics: class conflict and the origins of modern liberalism in Chicago, 1864–97, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998, ISBN 0-252-06676-6, OCLC 37246254
wttw.com
interactive.wttw.com
- How Chicago's Pride Parade Grew from a Small March to a Big Event. WTTW Chicago. June 28, 2019 [October 9, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）（美国英语）.