輻射強迫 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "輻射強迫" in Chinese language version.

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53web.archive.org

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31doi.org

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27harvard.edu

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Myhre, G.; Highwood, E.J.; Shine, K.P.; Stordal, F. New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 1998, 25 (14): 2715–8 [2014-12-08]. Bibcode:1998GeoRL..25.2715M. doi:10.1029/98GL01908. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-11）.

McGill.CA

digitool.Library.McGill.CA

Huang, Yi; Bani Shahabadi, Maziar. Why logarithmic?. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 28 November 2014, 119 (24): 13,683–89 [21 November 2021]. Bibcode:2014JGRD..11913683H. doi:10.1002/2014JD022466. （原始内容存档于21 November 2021）.

acs.org

It's Water Vapor, Not the CO2. American Chemical Society. [2021-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-11）.

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

Bida Jian, Jiming Li, Guoyin Wang, Yongli He, Ying Han, Min Zhang, and Jianping Huang. The Impacts of Atmospheric and Surface Parameters on Long-Term Variations in the Planetary Albedo. Journal of Climate. 2018-11-01, 31 (21): 8705–8718 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2018JCli...31.8705J. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0848.1. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
Sherwood, S.C., S. Bony, O. Boucher, C. Bretherton, P.M. Forster, J.M. Gregory, and B. Stevens. Adjustments in the Forcing-Feedback Framework for Understanding Climate Change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 2015-02-01, 96 (2): 217–228 [2021-04-17]. Bibcode:2015BAMS...96..217S. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00167.1. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Wielicki, B.A., R.D. Cess, M.D. King, D.A. Randall, and E.F. Harrison. Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 1995-11-01, 76 (11): 2125–2154 [2021-04-17]. Bibcode:1995BAMS...76.2125W. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2125:MTPERO>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.

arm.gov

ARM Capabilities - Atmospheric Observatories. U.S. Department of Energy - Office of Science. [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-25）.

arxiv.org

David H. Hathaway. The Solar Cycle (PDF). Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 2015-09-21, 12 (12): 4 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015LRSP...12....4H. ISSN 1614-4961. PMC 4841188 . PMID 27194958. arXiv:1502.07020 . doi:10.1007/lrsp-2015-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-23）.

carbonbrief.org

Robert McSweeney. New study directly measures greenhouse effect at Earth's surface. Carbon Brief. 2015-02-25 [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.

climatechange2013.org

Stocker, Thomas. Climate change 2013 : the physical science basis : Working Group I contribution to the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 24 March 2014 [18 April 2021]. ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0. OCLC 1120509660. （原始内容存档于19 April 2021）. datafile 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-09-30.

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lasp.colorado.edu

Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment. University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physcis. [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）.

constrain-eu.org

Nauels, A.; Rosen, D.; Mauritsen, T.; Maycock, A.; McKenna, C.; Rogelj, J.; Schleussner, C.-F.; Smith, E.; Smith, C. ZERO IN ON the remaining carbon budget and decadal warming rates. The CONSTRAIN Project Annual Report 2019. 2019-12-02 [2020-01-20]. doi:10.5518/100/20. （原始内容存档于2019-12-09）（英语）.

doi.org

National Research Council. Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties. The National Academic Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-309-09506-8. doi:10.17226/11175.
Rockström, Johan; Steffen, Will; Noone, Kevin; Persson, Asa; Chapin, F. Stuart; Lambin, Eric F.; Lenton, Timothy F.; Scheffer, M; et al. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature. 23 September 2009, 461 (7263): 472–475. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..472R. PMID 19779433. doi:10.1038/461472a.
Gregg Kopp and Judith L. Lean. A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance. Geophysical Research Letters. 2011-01-14, 38 (1): n/a [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2011GeoRL..38.1706K. doi:10.1029/2010GL045777. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
Gregg Kopp. Solar variability, solar forcing, and coupling mechanisms in the terrestrial atmosphere. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 2014-04-24, 4 (A14): 1–9 [2021-05-24]. doi:10.1051/swsc/2014012. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
Claus Fröhlich & Judith Lean. Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms. The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 2004-12-01, 12 (4): 273–320 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2004A&ARv..12..273F. doi:10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
David H. Hathaway. The Solar Cycle (PDF). Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 2015-09-21, 12 (12): 4 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015LRSP...12....4H. ISSN 1614-4961. PMC 4841188 . PMID 27194958. arXiv:1502.07020 . doi:10.1007/lrsp-2015-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-23）.
Lean, Judith; Rind, David. Evaluating sun–climate relationships since the Little Ice Age. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 1999-01-01, 61 (1–2): 25–36 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:1999JASTP..61...25L. ISSN 1364-6826. doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00113-8. （原始内容存档于2021-05-10）.
Gareth S. Jones, Mike Lockwood, Peter A. Stott. What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2012-03-16, 117 (D5): n/a [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.5103J. doi:10.1029/2011JD017013. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
Marie-France Loutre, Didier Paillard, Françoise Vimeux, Elsa Cortijo. Does mean annual insolation have the potential to change the climate?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2004-04-30, 221 (1–4): 1–14 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.221....1L. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00108-6. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.
J. Laskar. A numerical experiment on the chaotic behaviour of the Solar System. Nature. 1989-03-16, 338 (6212): 237–238 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..237L. doi:10.1038/338237a0. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11）.
Bida Jian, Jiming Li, Guoyin Wang, Yongli He, Ying Han, Min Zhang, and Jianping Huang. The Impacts of Atmospheric and Surface Parameters on Long-Term Variations in the Planetary Albedo. Journal of Climate. 2018-11-01, 31 (21): 8705–8718 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2018JCli...31.8705J. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0848.1. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
Graeme L. Stephens, Denis O'Brien, Peter J. Webster, Peter Pilewski, Seiji Kato, Jui‐lin Li. The albedo of Earth. Reviews of Geophysics. 2015-01-25, 53 (1): 141–163 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
Robock, Alan. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics. 2000-05-01, 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054.
Myhre, G.; Highwood, E.J.; Shine, K.P.; Stordal, F. New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 1998, 25 (14): 2715–8 [2014-12-08]. Bibcode:1998GeoRL..25.2715M. doi:10.1029/98GL01908. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-11）.
Huang, Yi; Bani Shahabadi, Maziar. Why logarithmic?. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 28 November 2014, 119 (24): 13,683–89 [21 November 2021]. Bibcode:2014JGRD..11913683H. doi:10.1002/2014JD022466. （原始内容存档于21 November 2021）.
Zhong, Wenyi; Haigh, Joanna D. The greenhouse effect and carbon dioxide. Weather. 27 March 2013, 68 (4): 100–5. Bibcode:2013Wthr...68..100Z. ISSN 1477-8696. doi:10.1002/wea.2072.
M. Etminan; Myhre, G.; Highwood, E. J.; Shine, K. P. Radiative forcing of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide: A significant revision of the methane radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016-12-27, 43 (24): 12,614–12,623. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..4312614E. ISSN 0094-8276. doi:10.1002/2016gl071930 （英语）.
Schwartz, Stephen E.; Charlson, Robert J.; Kahn, Ralph A.; Ogren, John A.; Rodhe, Henning. Why hasn't Earth warmed as much as expected? (PDF). Journal of Climate. 2010, 23 (10): 2453–6415 May 2010 [24 September 2019]. Bibcode:2010JCli...23.2453S. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3461.1. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 March 2021）.
Kramer, R.J., H. He, B.J. Soden, L. Oreopoulos, G. Myhre, P.M. Forster, and C.J. Smith. Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-03-25, 48 (7): e91585 [2021-04-17]. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585. （原始内容存档于2021-11-21）.
Loeb, N.G., S. Kato, K. Loukachine, and N. Manalo-Smith. Angular Distribution Models for Top-of-Atmosphere Radiative Flux Estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Instrument on the Terra Satellite. Part I: Methodology. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 2005-04-01, 22 (4): 338–351. Bibcode:2005JAtOT..22..338L. doi:10.1175/JTECH1712.1.
Loeb, N.G., F.G. Rose, S. Kato, D.A. Rutan, W. Su, H. Wang, D.R. Doelling, W.L. Smith, and A. Gettelman. Toward a Consistent Definition between Satellite and Model Clear-Sky Radiative Fluxes. Journal of Climate. 2020-01-01, 33 (1): 61–75. Bibcode:2020JCli...33...61L. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0381.1.
Sherwood, S.C., S. Bony, O. Boucher, C. Bretherton, P.M. Forster, J.M. Gregory, and B. Stevens. Adjustments in the Forcing-Feedback Framework for Understanding Climate Change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 2015-02-01, 96 (2): 217–228 [2021-04-17]. Bibcode:2015BAMS...96..217S. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00167.1. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Wielicki, B.A., R.D. Cess, M.D. King, D.A. Randall, and E.F. Harrison. Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 1995-11-01, 76 (11): 2125–2154 [2021-04-17]. Bibcode:1995BAMS...76.2125W. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2125:MTPERO>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Feldman, D.R., W.D. Collins, P.J. Gero, M.S. Torn, E.J. Mlawer, and T.R. Shippert. Observational determination of surface radiative forcing by CO2 from 2000 to 2010. Nature. 2015-02-25, 519 (7543): 339–343 [2021-04-25]. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..339F. PMID 25731165. doi:10.1038/nature14240. （原始内容存档于2021-04-05）.
Nauels, A.; Rosen, D.; Mauritsen, T.; Maycock, A.; McKenna, C.; Rogelj, J.; Schleussner, C.-F.; Smith, E.; Smith, C. ZERO IN ON the remaining carbon budget and decadal warming rates. The CONSTRAIN Project Annual Report 2019. 2019-12-02 [2020-01-20]. doi:10.5518/100/20. （原始内容存档于2019-12-09）（英语）.
Shine, Keith P.; Cook, Jolene; Highwood, Eleanor J.; Joshi, Manoj M. An alternative to radiative forcing for estimating the relative importance of climate change mechanisms. Geophysical Research Letters. 23 October 2003, 30 (20): 2047 [16 December 2019]. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.2047S. doi:10.1029/2003GL018141. （原始内容存档于21 November 2021）.
Sherwood, Steven C.; Bony, Sandrine; Boucher, Olivier; Bretherton, Chris; Forster, Piers M.; Gregory, Jonathan M.; Stevens, Bjorn. Adjustments in the Forcing-Feedback Framework for Understanding Climate Change (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 2015-02-01, 96 (2): 217–228 [2019-12-16]. Bibcode:2015BAMS...96..217S. ISSN 0003-0007. doi:10.1175/bams-d-13-00167.1. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-28）（英语）.
Forster, Piers M.; Richardson, Thomas; Maycock, Amanda C.; Smith, Christopher J.; Samset, Bjorn H.; Myhre, Gunnar; Andrews, Timothy; Pincus, Robert; Schulz, Michael. Recommendations for diagnosing effective radiative forcing from climate models for CMIP6 (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2016-10-27, 121 (20): 12,460–12,475 [2019-09-25]. Bibcode:2016JGRD..12112460F. ISSN 2169-897X. doi:10.1002/2016jd025320. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-09-25）（英语）.
Stevenson, D. S.; Young, P. J.; Naik, V.; Lamarque, J.-F.; Shindell, D. T.; Voulgarakis, A.; Skeie, R. B.; Dalsoren, S. B.; Myhre, G. Tropospheric ozone changes, radiative forcing and attribution to emissions in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2013-03-15, 13 (6): 3063–3085 [2019-09-04]. Bibcode:2013ACP....13.3063S. ISSN 1680-7316. doi:10.5194/acp-13-3063-2013. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-11-21）（英语）.
Checa-Garcia, Ramiro; Hegglin, Michaela I.; Kinnison, Douglas; Plummer, David A.; Shine, Keith P. Historical Tropospheric and Stratospheric Ozone Radiative Forcing Using the CMIP6 Database (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 2018-04-06, 45 (7): 3264–3273 [2019-12-16]. Bibcode:2018GeoRL..45.3264C. ISSN 0094-8276. doi:10.1002/2017gl076770. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-30）（英语）.
Soden，Brian J.; Held, Isaac M.; Colman, Robert; Shell, Karen M.; Kiehl, Jeffrey T.; Shields, Christine A. Quantifying Climate Feedbacks Using Radiative Kernels. Journal of Climate. 2008-07-01, 21 (14): 3504–3520. ISSN 0894-8755. doi:10.1175/2007jcli2110.1 （英语）.

epa.gov

● Climate Change Indicators: Climate Forcing. EPA.gov. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2021. （原始内容存档于May 9, 2021）.
● EPA credits data from NOAA's Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (An Introduction). NOAA.gov. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (Global Monitoring Laboratory, Earth System Research Laboratories). December 2020. （原始内容存档于May 13, 2021）.
Atmosphere Changes. （原始内容存档于10 May 2009）.

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harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rockström, Johan; Steffen, Will; Noone, Kevin; Persson, Asa; Chapin, F. Stuart; Lambin, Eric F.; Lenton, Timothy F.; Scheffer, M; et al. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature. 23 September 2009, 461 (7263): 472–475. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..472R. PMID 19779433. doi:10.1038/461472a.
Gregg Kopp and Judith L. Lean. A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance. Geophysical Research Letters. 2011-01-14, 38 (1): n/a [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2011GeoRL..38.1706K. doi:10.1029/2010GL045777. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
Claus Fröhlich & Judith Lean. Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms. The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 2004-12-01, 12 (4): 273–320 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2004A&ARv..12..273F. doi:10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
David H. Hathaway. The Solar Cycle (PDF). Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 2015-09-21, 12 (12): 4 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015LRSP...12....4H. ISSN 1614-4961. PMC 4841188 . PMID 27194958. arXiv:1502.07020 . doi:10.1007/lrsp-2015-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-23）.
Lean, Judith; Rind, David. Evaluating sun–climate relationships since the Little Ice Age. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 1999-01-01, 61 (1–2): 25–36 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:1999JASTP..61...25L. ISSN 1364-6826. doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00113-8. （原始内容存档于2021-05-10）.
Gareth S. Jones, Mike Lockwood, Peter A. Stott. What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2012-03-16, 117 (D5): n/a [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.5103J. doi:10.1029/2011JD017013. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
Marie-France Loutre, Didier Paillard, Françoise Vimeux, Elsa Cortijo. Does mean annual insolation have the potential to change the climate?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2004-04-30, 221 (1–4): 1–14 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.221....1L. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00108-6. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.
J. Laskar. A numerical experiment on the chaotic behaviour of the Solar System. Nature. 1989-03-16, 338 (6212): 237–238 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..237L. doi:10.1038/338237a0. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11）.
Bida Jian, Jiming Li, Guoyin Wang, Yongli He, Ying Han, Min Zhang, and Jianping Huang. The Impacts of Atmospheric and Surface Parameters on Long-Term Variations in the Planetary Albedo. Journal of Climate. 2018-11-01, 31 (21): 8705–8718 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2018JCli...31.8705J. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0848.1. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
Graeme L. Stephens, Denis O'Brien, Peter J. Webster, Peter Pilewski, Seiji Kato, Jui‐lin Li. The albedo of Earth. Reviews of Geophysics. 2015-01-25, 53 (1): 141–163 [2021-05-24]. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. （原始内容存档于2021-05-24）.
Robock, Alan. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics. 2000-05-01, 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054.
Myhre, G.; Highwood, E.J.; Shine, K.P.; Stordal, F. New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 1998, 25 (14): 2715–8 [2014-12-08]. Bibcode:1998GeoRL..25.2715M. doi:10.1029/98GL01908. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-11）.
Huang, Yi; Bani Shahabadi, Maziar. Why logarithmic?. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 28 November 2014, 119 (24): 13,683–89 [21 November 2021]. Bibcode:2014JGRD..11913683H. doi:10.1002/2014JD022466. （原始内容存档于21 November 2021）.
Zhong, Wenyi; Haigh, Joanna D. The greenhouse effect and carbon dioxide. Weather. 27 March 2013, 68 (4): 100–5. Bibcode:2013Wthr...68..100Z. ISSN 1477-8696. doi:10.1002/wea.2072.
M. Etminan; Myhre, G.; Highwood, E. J.; Shine, K. P. Radiative forcing of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide: A significant revision of the methane radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016-12-27, 43 (24): 12,614–12,623. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..4312614E. ISSN 0094-8276. doi:10.1002/2016gl071930 （英语）.
Schwartz, Stephen E.; Charlson, Robert J.; Kahn, Ralph A.; Ogren, John A.; Rodhe, Henning. Why hasn't Earth warmed as much as expected? (PDF). Journal of Climate. 2010, 23 (10): 2453–6415 May 2010 [24 September 2019]. Bibcode:2010JCli...23.2453S. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3461.1. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 March 2021）.
Kramer, R.J., H. He, B.J. Soden, L. Oreopoulos, G. Myhre, P.M. Forster, and C.J. Smith. Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters. 2021-03-25, 48 (7): e91585 [2021-04-17]. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585. （原始内容存档于2021-11-21）.
Loeb, N.G., S. Kato, K. Loukachine, and N. Manalo-Smith. Angular Distribution Models for Top-of-Atmosphere Radiative Flux Estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Instrument on the Terra Satellite. Part I: Methodology. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 2005-04-01, 22 (4): 338–351. Bibcode:2005JAtOT..22..338L. doi:10.1175/JTECH1712.1.
Loeb, N.G., F.G. Rose, S. Kato, D.A. Rutan, W. Su, H. Wang, D.R. Doelling, W.L. Smith, and A. Gettelman. Toward a Consistent Definition between Satellite and Model Clear-Sky Radiative Fluxes. Journal of Climate. 2020-01-01, 33 (1): 61–75. Bibcode:2020JCli...33...61L. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0381.1.
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Forster, Piers M.; Richardson, Thomas; Maycock, Amanda C.; Smith, Christopher J.; Samset, Bjorn H.; Myhre, Gunnar; Andrews, Timothy; Pincus, Robert; Schulz, Michael. Recommendations for diagnosing effective radiative forcing from climate models for CMIP6 (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2016-10-27, 121 (20): 12,460–12,475 [2019-09-25]. Bibcode:2016JGRD..12112460F. ISSN 2169-897X. doi:10.1002/2016jd025320. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-09-25）（英语）.

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