长颈鹿 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "长颈鹿" in Chinese language version.

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Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 2011, 158 (1): 72–78 [2020-03-10]. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-20）.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves (PDF). South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 2009, 39 (2): 175–80 [2020-03-10]. doi:10.3957/056.039.0210. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-20）.
Owen-Smith, N.; Mills, M. G. Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 2008, 77 (1): 173–83 [2020-03-10]. PMID 18177336. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-11-20）.

archive.org

Kingdon, J. East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals. University Of Chicago Press. 1988: 313–37. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
Pellow, R. A. Giraffe and Okapi. MacDonald, D. (编). The Encyclopedia of Mammals 2nd. Oxford University Press. 2001: 520–27. ISBN 0-7607-1969-1.
Swaby, S. Giraffe. Harris, T. (编). Mammal Anatomy: An Illustrated Guide. Marshall Cavendish. 2010: 64–84. ISBN 0-7614-7882-5.
Rafferty, John. P. Grazers (Britannica Guide to Predators and Prey). Britannica Educational Publishing. 2011: 194. ISBN 1-61530-336-7.
Harrison, D. F. N. The Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammalian Larynx. Cambridge University Press. 1995: 165. ISBN 0-521-45321-6.
Kingdon, J. The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press. 1997: 339–44. ISBN 0-12-408355-2.
Leuthold, B. M. Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park. African Journal of Ecology. 1979, 17 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x.
Bagemihl, B. Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. St. Martin's Press. 1999: 391–93. ISBN 0-312-19239-8.
Ross, K. Okavango: jewel of the Kalahari. Struik. 2003: 168. ISBN 1-86872-729-7.
Greaves, N.; Clement, R. When Hippo Was Hairy: And Other Tales from Africa. Struik. 2000: 86–88. ISBN 1-86872-456-5.
Ringmar, E. Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic (PDF). Journal of World History. 2006, 17 (4): 353–97. JSTOR 20079397. doi:10.1353/jwh.2006.0060.

arizona.edu

bill.srnr.arizona.edu

Simmons, R. E.; Scheepers, L. Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe (PDF). The American Naturalist. 1996, 148 (5): 771–86. doi:10.1086/285955. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004-08-23）.

artxun.com

news.artxun.com

长颈鹿何时始来中国. 博宝资讯网. 2008-03-24 [2016-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-25）（简体中文）.

awpr.ae

Exhibits. Al Ain Zoo. 2003-02-25 [2011-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-29）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Lever, A.-M. Not one but 'six giraffe species'. BBC News. 2007-12-21 [2009-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-14）.

bbc.co.uk

Matt McGrath. Giraffes facing 'silent extinction' as population plunges. BBC News. 2016-12-08 [2016-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-08）.

bbc.com

Chimpanzees among 33 breeds selected for special protection. BBC. 2017-10-28 [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-29）.

bl.uk

ethos.bl.uk

Russell, Seymour. Patterns of subspecies diversity in the giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis (L. 1758) : comparison of systematic methods and their implications for conservation policy. PhD Thesis, University of Kent at Canterbury. 2001 [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-18）.

books.google.com

Groves, Colin; Grubb, Peter. Ungulate Taxonomy. JHU Press. 2011-11-01. ISBN 9781421400938 （英语）.
Rookmaaker, L. C. The Zoological Exploration of Southern Africa 1650–1790. CRC Press. 1989-06-01. ISBN 9789061918677 （英语）.
Nowak, R.M. (1999). Giraffe （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Pages 1086–1089 in Walker's Mammals of the World. Volume 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA and London, UK.
Charles Foley; Lara Foley; Alex Lobora; Daniela De Luca; Maurus Msuha; Tim R. B. Davenport; Sarah M. Durant. A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. 2014-06-08: 179– [2020-03-31]. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.

bradshawfoundation.com

The Dabous Giraffe rock art petrograph. The Bradshaw Foundation. [2011-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-07）.

ccsenet.org

Wang, Q.; Yang, C. The phylogeny of the Cetartiodactyla based on complete mitochondrial genomes. International Journal of Biology. 2013, 5 (3): 30–6 [2018-08-28]. doi:10.5539/ijb.v5n3p30. （原始内容存档于2018-07-23）.

cracked.com

6 Animals That Can Get You High. [2017-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-15）.

csun.edu

Walter, M.; Fournier, A.; Menevaux, D. Integrating shape and pattern in mammalian models in SIGGRAPH '01 (PDF). Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. 2001: 317–26 [2020-03-10]. ISBN 1-58113-374-X. doi:10.1145/383259.383294. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-23）.

discovery.com

animal.discovery.com

Mammal Guide – Giraffe. 動物星球頻道. [2009-03-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-04）.

doi.org

Muller, Z.; Bercovitch, F.; Brand, R.; Brown, D.; Brown, M.; Bolger, D.; Carter, K.; Deacon, F.; Doherty, J.B.; Fennessy, J.; Fennessy, S.; Hussein, A.A.; Lee, D.; Marais, A.; Strauss, M.; Tutchings, A. & Wube, T. Giraffa camelopardalis. 國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄 (國際自然保護聯盟). 2016, 2016: e.T9194A109326950 [2017-12-23]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T9194A51140239.en. （原始内容存档于2017-12-25）.
Dagg, A. I. Giraffa camelopardalis (PDF). Mammalian Species. 1971, 5 (5): 1–8 [2020-03-10]. JSTOR 3503830. doi:10.2307/3503830. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-04-21）.
Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E. J. P. Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae (PDF). Systematic Biology. 2003, 52 (2): 206–28 [2020-03-10]. PMID 12746147. doi:10.1080/10635150390192726. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-04-20）.
Wang, Q.; Yang, C. The phylogeny of the Cetartiodactyla based on complete mitochondrial genomes. International Journal of Biology. 2013, 5 (3): 30–6 [2018-08-28]. doi:10.5539/ijb.v5n3p30. （原始内容存档于2018-07-23）.
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J. D. On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 2003, 58 (1): 51–73. doi:10.1080/00359190309519935.
Danowitz, M.; Vasilyev, A.; Kortlandt, V.; Solounias, V. Fossil evidence and stages of elongation of the Giraffa camelopardalis neck. Royal Society Open Science. 2015, 2: 150393. doi:10.1098/rsos.150393.
Danowitz, M.; Domalski, R.; Solounias, N. The cervical anatomy of Samotherium, an intermediate-necked giraffid. Royal Society Open Science. 2015, 2: 150521. doi:10.1098/rsos.150521.
Simmons, R. E.; Scheepers, L. Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe (PDF). The American Naturalist. 1996, 148 (5): 771–86. doi:10.1086/285955. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004-08-23）.
Janis, Christine M. Tertiary Mammal Evolution in the Context of Changing Climates, Vegetation, and Tectonic Events. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1993-01-01, 24: 467–500. JSTOR 2097187. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.24.1.467.
Ramstein, Gilles; Fluteau, Frédéric; Besse, Jean; Joussaume, Sylvie. Effect of orogeny, plate motion and land–sea distribution on Eurasian climate change over the past 30 million years. Nature. 1997-04-24, 386 (6627): 788–795 [2020-03-10]. doi:10.1038/386788a0. （原始内容存档于2017-07-19）（英语）.
Badlangana, L. N.; Adams, J. W.; Manger, P. R. The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: A heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes?. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 155 (3): 736–57. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00458.x.
Agaba, M.; Ishengoma, E.; Miller, W. C.; McGrath, B. C.; Hudson, C. N.; Bedoya, R. O. C.; Ratan, A.; Burhans, R.; Chikhi, R.; Medvedev, P.; Praul C. A.; Wu-Cavener, L.; Wood, B.; Robertson, H.; Penfold, L.; Cavener, D. R. Giraffe genome sequence reveals clues to its unique morphology and physiology. Nature Communications. 2016, 7: 11519. PMC 4873664 . PMID 27187213. doi:10.1038/ncomms11519.
Brown, D. M.; Brenneman R. A.; Koepfli, K.-P.; Pollinger, J. P.; Milá, B.; Georgiadis, N. J.; Louis Jr., E. E.; Grether, G. F.; Jacobs, D. K.; Wayne R. K. Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe. BMC Biology. 2007, 5 (1): 57. PMC 2254591 . PMID 18154651. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-57.
Fennessy, Julian; Bidon, Tobias; Reuss, Friederike; Kumar, Vikas; Elkan, Paul; Nilsson, Maria A.; Vamberger, Melita; Fritz, Uwe; Janke, Axel. Multi-locus Analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one. Current Biology. 2016, 26: 2543–2549 [2020-03-10]. PMID 27618261. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）.
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Petzold, Alice; Hassanin, Alexandre. A comparative approach for species delimitation based on multiple methods of multi-locus DNA sequence analysis: A case study of the genus Giraffa (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla). PLOS ONE. 2020-02-13, 15 (2): e0217956 [2020-04-19]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217956. （原始内容存档于2020-02-23）（英语）.
Hassanin, A.; Ropiquet, A.; Gourmand, B.-L.; Chardonnet, B.; Rigoulet, J. Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 2007, 330 (3): 173–83. PMID 17434121. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008.
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Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. Sexual selection is not the origin of long necks in giraffes. Journal of Zoology. 2009, 278 (4): 281–86. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00573.x.
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Wedel, M. J. A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2012, 57 (2): 251–56 [2020-03-10]. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0019. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-11-21）.
Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 2011, 158 (1): 72–78 [2020-03-10]. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-20）.
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J. D. How giraffe adapt to their extraordinary shape. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 1993, 48 (2): 207–18. doi:10.1080/00359199309520271.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves (PDF). South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 2009, 39 (2): 175–80 [2020-03-10]. doi:10.3957/056.039.0210. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-20）.
Pérez, W.; Lima, M.; Clauss, M. Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 2009, 38 (6): 432–35. PMID 19681830. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x.
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van der Jeugd, H. P.; Prins, H. H. T. Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 2000, 251 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00588.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-04-24）.
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Leuthold, B. M. Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park. African Journal of Ecology. 1979, 17 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x.
Baotic, A.; Sicks, F.; Stoeger, A. S. Nocturnal "humming" vocalizations: adding a piece to the puzzle of giraffe vocal communication. BMC Research Notes. 2015, 8: 425. PMC 4565008 . PMID 26353836. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1394-3.
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