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Lee, Rachel; Homan, Samuel; Mac Dowell, Niall; Brown, Solomon. A closed-loop analysis of grid scale battery systems providing frequency response and reserve services in a variable inertia grid (PDF). Applied Energy. 2019-02-15, 236: 961–972. S2CID 116444177. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.044.

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Junior Isles. Really cool storage (PDF). The Energy Industry Times. September 2020, 13 (5): 15 [2020-11-07]. ISSN 1757-7365.
Ziegler, Micah S.; Trancik, Jessika E. Re-examining rates of lithium-ion battery technology improvement and cost decline. Energy & Environmental Science. 2021, 14 (4): 1635–1651. ISSN 1754-5692. S2CID 220830992. arXiv:2007.13920 . doi:10.1039/D0EE02681F  （英语）.
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