تغير المناخ المفاجئ (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تغير المناخ المفاجئ" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net

  • J. Hansen, M. Sato, P. Hearty, R. Ruedy, M. Kelley, V. Masson-Delmotte, G. Russell, G. Tselioudis, J. Cao, E. Rignot, I. Velicogna, E. Kandiano, K. von Schuckmann, P. Kharecha, A. N. Legrande, M. Bauer, and K.-W. Lo (2015). "Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming is highly dangerous". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions. ج. 15 ع. 14: 20059–20179. Bibcode:2015ACPD...1520059H. DOI:10.5194/acpd-15-20059-2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-10. Our results at least imply that strong cooling in the North Atlantic from AMOC shutdown does create higher wind speed. * * * The increment in seasonal mean wind speed of the northeasterlies relative to preindustrial conditions is as much as 10–20%. Such a percentage increase of wind speed in a storm translates into an increase of storm power dissipation by a factor ∼1.4–2, because wind power dissipation is proportional to the cube of wind speed. However, our simulated changes refer to seasonal mean winds averaged over large grid-boxes, not individual storms.* * * Many of the most memorable and devastating storms in eastern North America and western Europe, popularly known as superstorms, have been winter cyclonic storms, though sometimes occurring in late fall or early spring, that generate near-hurricane-force winds and often large amounts of snowfall. Continued warming of low latitude oceans in coming decades will provide more water vapor to strengthen such storms. If this tropical warming is combined with a cooler North Atlantic Ocean from AMOC slowdown and an increase in midlatitude eddy energy, we can anticipate more severe baroclinic storms.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)

climatescience.gov

  • Clark, P.U.؛ وآخرون (ديسمبر 2008). "Executive Summary". Abrupt Climate Change. A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey., pp. 1–7. Report website

columbia.edu

clio.columbia.edu

ldeo.columbia.edu

doi.org

duke.edu

biology.duke.edu

  • Rial، J. A.؛ Pielke Sr.، R. A.؛ Beniston، M.؛ Claussen، M.؛ Canadell، J.؛ Cox، P.؛ Held، H.؛ De Noblet-Ducoudré، N.؛ Prinn، R.؛ Reynolds، J. F.؛ Salas، J. D. (2004). "Nonlinearities, Feedbacks and Critical Thresholds within the Earth's Climate System" (PDF). Climatic Change. ج. 65: 11–00. DOI:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000037493.89489.3f. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2013-03-09.

globalchange.gov

  • Clark, P.U.؛ وآخرون (ديسمبر 2008). "Executive Summary". Abrupt Climate Change. A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey., pp. 1–7. Report website

grida.no

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ipcc.ch

nap.edu

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

nas.edu

dels.nas.edu

nasa.gov

nationalacademies.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov

gfdl.noaa.gov

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

ucar.edu

cgd.ucar.edu

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

zenodo.org