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Thorium (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Thorium" in German language version.

Last modified:

Ref.Un. Ref.Website
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3323doi.org
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99web.archive.org
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84webelements.com
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51nist.gov
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33bnf.fr
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22mindat.org
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22books.google.de
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21dguv.de
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11ciaaw.org
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11biodiversitylibrary.org
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11world-nuclear.org
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11youtube.com
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11forbes.com
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11fissilematerials.org
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11nature.com
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11tuwien.at
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biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168th place; German: 183rd place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; German: 204th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

  • Jöns Jakob Berzelius: Not sur la thorine. In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique. Band 28, 1825, S. 363–365 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Gerhard Carl Schmidt: Ueber die von den Thorverbindungen und einigen anderen Substanzen ausgehende Strahlung. In: Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Band 65, 1898, S. 141–151 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Marie Curie: Rayons émis par les composés de l'uranium et du thorium. In: Comptes Rendus. Band 126, 1898, S. 1101–1103 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).

books.google.de (Global: 88th place; German: 4th place)

  • NEA, OECD: Advanced Reactors With Innovative Fuels: Second Workshop Proceedings 2002. S. 227 ff. (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).
  • B. K. Sharma: Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry. S. 158 (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; German: 6,446th place)

dguv.de (Global: 690th place; German: 51st place)

gestis.dguv.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Eintrag zu thorium in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (physics.nist.gov/asd). Abgerufen am 13. Juni 2020.
  • Rudy J. M. Konings, Ondrej Beneš: The Thermodynamic Properties of the f-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals. In: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. Band 39, Nr. 4, 2010, Artikel 043102, doi:10.1063/1.3474238.
  • Varga et al.: Determination of the 229Th half-life In: Phys. Rev. C. 89, 064310 (2014); doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064310.
  • Gilbert: Chemische Entdeckungen im Mineralreiche, gemacht zu Fahlun in Schweden: Selenium ein neuer metallartiger Körper, Lithon ein neues Alkali, Thorina eine neue Erde. In: Annalen der Physik. 1818, Band 59, Nummer 7, S. 229–254 doi:10.1002/andp.18180590702.
  • Paweł Miśkowiec: Name game: the naming history of the chemical elements: part 2—turbulent nineteenth century. In: Foundations of Chemistry. 2022, Band 25, Nummer 2, S. 215–234 doi:10.1007/s10698-022-09451-w.
  • J. J. Berzelius: Untersuchung eines neuen Minerals und einer darin enthaltenen zuvor unbekannten Erde. In: Annalen der Physik. 1829, Band 92, Nummer 7, S. 385–415, doi:10.1002/andp.18290920702.
  • Mathias S. Wickleder, B. Fourest, Peter K. Dorhout: Thorium. In: L.R. Morss, N.M. Edelstein, J.Fuger (Hrsg.): The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. Springer, 2007, doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_3.
    1. ↑ S. 52
    2. D. Lely, L. Hamburger: Herstellung der Elemente Thorium, Uran, Zirkon und Titan. In: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 1914, Band 87, Nummer 1, S. 209–228 doi:10.1002/zaac.19140870114.
    3. Robert J. Schwankner, Alexander Brummeisl, Christian Feigl, Peter Schöffl: Frühe Verwendungsgeschichte von Thorium. In: Geowissenschaften. 12, 3, 1994, S. 66–73, doi:10.2312/geowissenschaften.1994.12.66.
    4. E. Rutherford: I. A radio-active substance emitted from thorium compounds. In: The London Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1900, Band 49, Nummer 296, S. 1–14, doi:10.1080/14786440009463821.
    5. Otto Hahn: Einige Erinnerungen an das Radiothor und das Mesothor. In: Physik Journal. 1961, Band 17, Nummer 12, S. 570–576 doi:10.1002/phbl.19610171204.
    6. G.T. Seaborg, John W. Gofman, R. W. Stoughton: Nuclear Properties of U233: A New Fissionable Isotope of Uranium. In: Physical Review. 1947, Band 71, Nummer 6, S. 378, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.378.2.
    7. Jie Li, Tianhui Bai, Wenxuan Hu, Meiyun Wang, Lei Liao, Zhifeng Xun, Zexin Wang, Hao Song: Geochemical properties and mineralization of thorium. In: Ore and Energy Resource Geology. Band 18, 2025, Artikel 100081, doi:10.1016/j.oreoa.2024.100081.
    8. N. Murali Krishna, G. V. G. K. Murthy, A. K. Paul, P. B. Maithani: Thorium-Rich Zircon from the Idar Pegmatite, Sabarkantha District, Gujarat. In: Jour. Geol. Soc. India. Band 69, 1, 2007, S. 171–176, doi:10.17491/jgsi/2007/690121.
    9. Bryan C. Chakoumakos, Takashi Murakami, Gregory R. Lumpkin, Rodney C. Ewing: Alpha-Decay—Induced Fracturing in Zircon: The Transition from the Crystalline to the Metamict State. In: Science. Band 236, Nr. 4808, 1987, S. 1556–1559, doi:10.1126/science.236.4808.1556.
    10. Wolfgang Stoll: Thorium and Thorium Compounds. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley, 2012, doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_001.
      1. ↑ S. 691
      2. S. V. Fesenko & E. S. Emlutina: Thorium Concentrations in the Environment: A Review of the Global Data. In: Biology Bulletin. Band 48, 2021, S. 2086–2097, doi:10.1134/S1062359021110030.
      3. Timothy Ault, Bradley Van Gosen, Steven Krahn, Allen Croff: Natural Thorium Resources and Recovery: Options and Impacts. In: Nuclear Technology. Band 194, Nr. 2, 2016, S. 136–151, doi:10.13182/NT15-83.
      4. Ahmad Hayaton Jamely Mohd Salehuddin, Aznan Fazli Ismail, Che Nor Aniza Che Zainul Bahri, Eli Syafiqah Aziman: Economic analysis of thorium extraction from monazite. In: Nuclear Engineering and Technology. Band 51, Nr. 2, 2019, S. 631–640, doi:10.1016/j.net.2018.11.005.
      5. Zhaowu Zhu, Yoko Pranolo, Chu Yong Cheng: Separation of uranium and thorium from rare earths for rare earth production – A review. In: Minerals Engineering. Band 77, 2015, S. 185–196, doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2015.03.012.
      6. Ahmad Hayaton Jamely Mohd Salehuddin, Aznan Fazli Ismail, Eli Syafiqah Aziman, Nurul Aida Mohamed, Mohd Asri Mat Teridi, Wan Mohd Razi Idris: Production of high-purity ThO2 from monazite ores for thorium fuel-based reactor. In: Progress in Nuclear Energy. Band 136, 2021, Artikel 103728, doi:10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.103728.
      7. Stephen F. Ashley, Geoffrey T. Parks, William J. Nuttall, Colin Boxall, Robin W. Grimes: Thorium fuel has risks. In: Nature. Band 492, Nr. 7427, 6. Dezember 2012, S. 31–33, doi:10.1038/492031a.
      8. Observation of the radiative decay of the 229Th nuclear clock isomer Kraemer, S., Moens, J., Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis, M. et al., Nature 617, 706–710 (2023) doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05894-z

fissilematerials.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; German: 140th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135th place; German: 581st place)

www-pub.iaea.org

independentaustralia.net (Global: low place; German: low place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; German: 550th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

leifiphysik.de (Global: low place; German: 5,457th place)

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; German: 405th place)

  • Cyrtolite. In: mindat.org. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, abgerufen am 1. Juni 2026.
  • The mineralogy of Thorium. In: mindat.org. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, abgerufen am 1. Juni 2026.

nature.com (Global: 207th place; German: 227th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; German: 424th place)

physics.nist.gov

regjeringen.no (Global: 1,918th place; German: 1,319th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; German: 105th place)

scinexx.de (Global: low place; German: 669th place)

scmp.com (Global: 302nd place; German: 1,031st place)

smcindia.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • M. T. Saify, S. K. Jha, K. K. Abdulla: Production of Thorium Metal Foil. In: SMC Bulletin. Band 4, Nr. 1, 2013, S. 6–9 (online, pdf).

strahlentelex.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • Rainer Moormann: Thorium – ein Brennstoff für eine bessere Kerntechnik? In: Strahlentelex mit ElektrosmogReport. Nr. 746-747, 1. Februar 2018, S. 1 ff. (strahlentelex.de [PDF]).

tuwien.at (Global: low place; German: 4,432nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345th place; German: 516th place)

world-nuclear-news.org (Global: 3,632nd place; German: 2,170th place)

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040th place; German: 2,506th place)

  • Thorium. In: world-nuclear.org. Abgerufen am 3. Januar 2015.

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; German: 8th place)