2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami" in English language version.

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The Associated Press, Scripps National (15 January 2022). "Tsunami advisory issued for West Coast after underwater volcano erupts near Tonga". KGTV. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

1news.co.nz (Global: low place; English: 5,837^th place)

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7news.com.au (Global: 4,353^rd place; English: 2,411^th place)

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abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; English: 108^th place)

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Tahlea Aualiitia, Edwina Seselja (17 January 2022). "Tonga's only undersea communication cable could be down for weeks". ABC News. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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adn.com (Global: 3,793^rd place; English: 2,154^th place)

Berman, Annie (16 January 2022). "Volcano eruption near Tonga causes booms heard by Alaskans nearly 6000 miles away". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

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andina.pe (Global: 5,230^th place; English: low place)

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blog.apnic.net

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Tonga Geological Services, Government of Tonga (11 January 2022). "7 Days with no further eruption from Hunga Volcano. It is now declared dormant". Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022 – via Facebook.
"Tonga volcano: Eruption more powerful than atomic bomb, Nasa says". BBC News. 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
Sennert, Sally Kuhn, ed. (12–18 January 2022). "Global Volcanism Program 2022. Report on Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (Tonga)". Weekly Volcanic Activity Report. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. doi:10.5479/si.GVP.WVAR20220112-243040 (inactive 11 July 2025). Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Mary Lyn Fonua (15 January 2022). "Tongan geologists observe stunning eruptions at Hunga". Matangi Tonga. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"M 5.8 Volcanic Eruption – 68 km NNW of Nuku'alofa, Tonga". USGS. 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Simon Proud [@simon_sat] (20 January 2022). "We've been looking into the Tonga eruption in more detail. Our latest data says that the main volcanic 'umbrella' reached 35 km altitude – but some points (such as the image below) may have reached 55 km altitude! Shocking altitudes that show just how violent this eruption was" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Oli Smith (15 January 2022). "Tonga tsunami: Satellite footage shows moment of volcanic shockwave – apocalyptic scenes". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
"A pressure surge from the latest eruption of the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano in Tonga has been observed in our weather stations across the country this evening. Note, times are in UTC, so 06:00 UTC is 19:00 NZ Time". twitter.com. 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Bureau of Meteorology, Australia [@BOM_au] (16 January 2022). "Bureau data shows the shockwave from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption travelled at over 1000 km/h and was recorded as a noticeable jump in atmospheric pressure across Australia. By the time it reached Perth it had travelled almost 7000 kilometres" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022 – via Twitter.
@Ben_Domensino (15 January 2022). "This is phenomenal. It appears the atmospheric pressure waves created by the #Tonga #volcano have been detected on Australia's east coast. This graph shows MSLP fluctuating in Sydney around the same time satellite images showed the pressure wave reaching eastern Australia" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022 – via Twitter.
@Ben_Domensino (15 January 2022). "The pressure wave was also detected in #Perth, WA around 6:30 pm AWST, some 6900 km away from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Jörg Kachelmann [@Kachelmann] (15 January 2022). "Unglaublich: Die Druckwelle aus #Tonga ist gerade in der Schweiz angekommen, 2,5 hPa Ausschlag" [Unbelievable: The pressure wave from #Tonga has just arrived in Switzerland, 2.5 hPa rash] (Tweet) (in German and English). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022 – via Twitter.
UK Met Office [@metoffice] (16 January 2022). "Our atmosphere acts as a fluid, like dropping a pebble in a still pond and seeing the ripples. A UK pressure trace for the past 24 hours shows how our atmosphere continues to see those ripples since the first pressure wave from the #Tonga eruption arrived on Saturday evening" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Michael Bunds [@cataclasite] (17 January 2022). "Sure looks like we got a fourth passage of the Hunga Tonga – Hunga Ha'apai eruption shockwave in Utah. Timing is spot-on and signal is similar to previous passages. Interesting for sure but worried for the people of Tonga" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Staff Reporter (17 January 2022). "Shockwave from Tonga volcanic eruption recorded in Chennai". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
@Weather_West (15 January 2022). "It appears likely that massive Hunga-Tonga eruption produced powerful enough eruption plume to inject significant amount of material well into stratosphere. Violent eruption of tropical volcano like this fits profile of event that could have small, temporary climate effect..." (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 January 2022 – via Twitter.
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Choi, Woo-ri (17 January 2022). "[News analysis] Volcano eruption in Tonga not likely to be last of this century, scientists warn". Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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@NZcivildefence (15 January 2022). "We have issued a National Advisory: Tsunami Activity following the Tongan eruption. We expect New Zealand coastal areas on the north and east coast of the North Island and the Chatham Islands to experience strong and unusual currents and unpredictable surges at the shore" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 January 2022 – via Twitter.
"津波注意報、全地域で解除トンガ沖の海底噴火" [Tsunami warning released in all areas Submarine eruption off Tonga] (in Japanese). Nikkei Asia. 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022. Nikkei
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Jacinda Ardern [@jacindaardern]; (16 January 2022). "Aotearoa New Zealand Stands Ready to Assist the People of Tonga". Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022 – via Instagram.
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as.com (Global: 229^th place; English: 502^nd place)

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Pachecho, Adriana (15 January 2022). "Tsunami en Tonga provoca actividades inusuales en costas de México" [Tsunami in Tonga causes unusual activities on the coast of Mexico] (in Spanish). Diario AS. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

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bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

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biobiochile.cl (Global: 2,231^st place; English: 6,562^nd place)

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bom.gov.au (Global: 2,451^st place; English: 1,726^th place)

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california18.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; English: 82^nd place)

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gestion.pe (Global: 7,370^th place; English: low place)

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wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Lynett, Patrick; McCann, Maile; Zhou, Zili; Renteria, Willington; Borrero, Jose; Greer, Dougal; Fa'anunu, Ofa; Bosserelle, Cyprien; Jaffe, Bruce; La Selle, SeanPaul; Ritchie, Andrew; Snyder, Alexander; Nasr, Brandon; Bott, Jacqueline; Graehl, Nicholas; Synolakis, Costas; Ebrahimi, Behzad; Cinar, Gizem Ezgi (September 2022). "Diverse tsunamigenesis triggered by the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai eruption". Nature. 609 (7928): 728–733. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..728L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05170-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9472183. PMID 35940206.
Purkis, Sam J.; Ward, Steven N.; Fitzpatrick, Nathan M.; Garvin, James B.; Slayback, Dan; Cronin, Shane J.; Palaseanu-Lovejoy, Monica; Dempsey, Alexandra (14 April 2023). "The 2022 Hunga-Tonga megatsunami: Near-field simulation of a once-in-a-century event". Science Advances. 9 (15) eadf5493. Bibcode:2023SciA....9F5493P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf5493. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 10104470. PMID 37058570.

wric.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bartiromo, Michael; Nexstar Media Wire (15 January 2022). "Tsunami advisory issued for West Coast after eruption of undersea volcano". WRIC-TV. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Abdel-Baqui, Omar (19 January 2022). "Pita Taufatofua, the Shirtless Tongan Olympian, Raises Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars for Tonga Relief Aid". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

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Simon Proud [@simon_sat] (20 January 2022). "We've been looking into the Tonga eruption in more detail. Our latest data says that the main volcanic 'umbrella' reached 35 km altitude – but some points (such as the image below) may have reached 55 km altitude! Shocking altitudes that show just how violent this eruption was" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Bureau of Meteorology, Australia [@BOM_au] (16 January 2022). "Bureau data shows the shockwave from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption travelled at over 1000 km/h and was recorded as a noticeable jump in atmospheric pressure across Australia. By the time it reached Perth it had travelled almost 7000 kilometres" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022 – via Twitter.
@Ben_Domensino (15 January 2022). "This is phenomenal. It appears the atmospheric pressure waves created by the #Tonga #volcano have been detected on Australia's east coast. This graph shows MSLP fluctuating in Sydney around the same time satellite images showed the pressure wave reaching eastern Australia" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022 – via Twitter.
@Ben_Domensino (15 January 2022). "The pressure wave was also detected in #Perth, WA around 6:30 pm AWST, some 6900 km away from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Jörg Kachelmann [@Kachelmann] (15 January 2022). "Unglaublich: Die Druckwelle aus #Tonga ist gerade in der Schweiz angekommen, 2,5 hPa Ausschlag" [Unbelievable: The pressure wave from #Tonga has just arrived in Switzerland, 2.5 hPa rash] (Tweet) (in German and English). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022 – via Twitter.
UK Met Office [@metoffice] (16 January 2022). "Our atmosphere acts as a fluid, like dropping a pebble in a still pond and seeing the ripples. A UK pressure trace for the past 24 hours shows how our atmosphere continues to see those ripples since the first pressure wave from the #Tonga eruption arrived on Saturday evening" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Michael Bunds [@cataclasite] (17 January 2022). "Sure looks like we got a fourth passage of the Hunga Tonga – Hunga Ha'apai eruption shockwave in Utah. Timing is spot-on and signal is similar to previous passages. Interesting for sure but worried for the people of Tonga" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 January 2022 – via Twitter.
@Weather_West (15 January 2022). "It appears likely that massive Hunga-Tonga eruption produced powerful enough eruption plume to inject significant amount of material well into stratosphere. Violent eruption of tropical volcano like this fits profile of event that could have small, temporary climate effect..." (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 January 2022 – via Twitter.
Consulate of the Kingdom of Tonga [@ConsulateKoT] (18 January 2022). "FIRST OFFICIAL UPDATE FOLLOWING THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF TONGA Flag of Tonga" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022 – via Twitter.
@NZcivildefence (15 January 2022). "We have issued a National Advisory: Tsunami Activity following the Tongan eruption. We expect New Zealand coastal areas on the north and east coast of the North Island and the Chatham Islands to experience strong and unusual currents and unpredictable surges at the shore" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 January 2022 – via Twitter.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

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Cheer, Louise; Palu, Kamilia (15 January 2022). "Tsunami hits Tonga after 'catastrophic' volcano eruption". Yahoo News Australia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

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"Tongan Politician Documents Damage at Beachside Village in Wake of Tsunami". Yahoo News. 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

Duckett, Chris (17 January 2022). "Volcanic eruption takes out Tonga cables". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022.

zmescience.com (Global: low place; English: 8,053^rd place)

Koop, Fermin (4 August 2022). "The Tonga volcano sent enough water to the atmosphere to temporarily warm the planet". ZME Science. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami (English Wikipedia)

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