Animal welfare (English Wikipedia)

Garner (2005), pp. 21–22; Mill (1874) Archived 5 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Nozick, Robert (1974). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Archived from the original on 1 April 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2009.

animallaw.info

"Georgia Animal Protection Act". Animallaw.info. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.

animallawcoalition.com

"Georgia Humane Euthansia Act, O.C.G.A. §4-11-5.1". Animal Law Coalition. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.

animalrightshistory.org

"Animal Rights History". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.

animalsmatter.org

media.animalsmatter.org

"Draft of the Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare" (PDF). media.animalmatter.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012.

ar-conference.com

De Villiers, J-H. (2013). "Rights theory, welfarism, and the "new welfarist" amalgamation: A critical perspective". Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2013.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Grandin, Temple (2013). "Animals are not things: A view on animal welfare based on neurological complexity" (PDF). Trans-Scripts 3: An Interdisciplinary Online Journal in Humanities And Social Sciences at UC Irvine. UC Irvine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

archive.org

Garner, R. (2005). Animal Ethics. Polity Press.
Regan, T. (1983). The Case for Animal Rights. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04904-8.
Béland, Pierre (1996). Beluga: a farewell to whales. New York, NY: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1-55821-398-8. OCLC 34113108.
Rothenberg, David (2008). Thousand mile song: whale music in a sea of sound. New York: Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group. ISBN 978-0-465-07128-9. OCLC 182662572.

arquivo.pt

"Animal Welfare". ESDAW. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2015.

avma.org

"What is animal welfare?". American Veterinary Medical Association. Archived from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2013.

awionline.org

"Deceptive Consumer Labels" (PDF). Animal Welfare Institute. 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.

boatingmag.com

Hendricks, Jim (9 April 2015). "Automatic Positioning Systems for Boating and Fishing". Boating Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Falvey, Kevin (11 September 2012). "An Electric Motor For Boats". Boating Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

boatus.com

"USCG's Search For Prop Guard Test Protocol – Seaworthy Magazine – BoatUS". Seaworthy. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

books.google.com

Francione, G.L. (1996). Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-461-1. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
Appleby, M. C.; Mench, J. A.; Olsson, I. A. S.; Hughes, B. O. (2011). Linda J. Keeling, Jeff Rushen and Ian Duncan. Understanding animal welfare. Animal Welfare. 2011 p. 13. edited by Michael C. Appleby, Barry O. Hughes, Joy A. Mench. ISBN 978-1-78064-080-8. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
Hippo.), Saint Augustine (Bishop of (24 March 1872). "The Works of Aurelius Augustine: A New Translation". T. & T. Clark. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2018 – via Google Books.
Nibert, David (2011). "Origins and Consequences of the Animal Industrial Complex". In Steven Best; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II; Peter McLaren (eds.). The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 197–209. ISBN 978-0739136980.

bpb.de

Rosche, Mieke (14 February 2012). "Tierschutz- und Tierrechtsbewegung. Ein historischer Abriss". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

brownfieldnetwork.com

"Back door activists gain momentum". Learfield Communications, Inc. 5 July 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2008.^{[dead link]}

cbc.ca

"Beluga cam captures whale of a time with the Beatles". CBC News. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

ciwf.org.uk

Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine Compassion in World Farming
"Compassion in World Farming – Meat chickens – Welfare issues". Compassion In World Farming. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"Compassion in World Farming – The farm animal welfare charity". Ciwf.org.uk. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.

columbia.edu

cup.columbia.edu

Nibert, David (2013). Animal Oppression and Human Violence: Domesecration, Capitalism, and Global Conflict. Columbia University Press. pp. 189, 233–240, 260–261. ISBN 978-0-231-15189-4. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.

culinate.com

Fearnley-Whittingstall, Hugh (2009). "My meat manifesto". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

qc.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

"Reduction in Risk of Collisions with Whales Deemed Encouraging". www.qc.dfo-mpo.gc.ca Pêches et Océans Canada – Région du Québec – Infocéans. 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

doi.org

Broom, D. M. (1991). "Animal welfare: concepts and measurement". Journal of Animal Science. 69 (10): 4167–75. doi:10.2527/1991.69104167x. PMID 1778832.
Ben-Haim, Moshe Shay; Monte, Olga Dal; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Dunham, Yarrow; Hassin, Ran R.; Chang, Steve W. C.; Santos, Laurie R. (13 April 2021). "Disentangling perceptual awareness from nonconscious processing in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (15): e2017543118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11817543B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017543118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8053918. PMID 33785543.
Sherwin, C.M.; Richards, G.J.; Nicol, C.J. (2010). "Comparison of the welfare of layer hens in 4 housing systems in the UK". British Poultry Science. 51 (4): 488–99. doi:10.1080/00071668.2010.502518. PMID 20924842. S2CID 8968010.
Laws, N.; Ganswindt, A.; Heistermann, M.; Harris, M.; Harris, S.; Sherwin, C. (2007). "A case study: Fecal corticosteroid and behavior as indicators of welfare during relocation of an Asian elephant". Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 10 (4): 349–58. doi:10.1080/10888700701555600. PMID 17970634. S2CID 46617133.
Bartlett, Harriet; Holmes, Mark A.; Petrovan, Silviu O.; Williams, David R.; Wood, James L. N.; Balmford, Andrew (June 2022). "Understanding the relative risks of zoonosis emergence under contrasting approaches to meeting livestock product demand". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 211573. Bibcode:2022RSOS....911573B. doi:10.1098/rsos.211573. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 9214290. PMID 35754996.
Arsoy, Dilek (1 January 2020). "Herd management and welfare assessment of dairy goat farms in Northern Cyprus by using breeding, health, reproduction, and biosecurity indicators". Tropical Animal Health and Production. 52 (1): 71–78. doi:10.1007/s11250-019-01990-3. ISSN 1573-7438.
Houghton, Juliana; Holt, Marla M.; Giles, Deborah A.; Hanson, M. Bradley; Emmons, Candice K.; Hogan, Jeffrey T.; Branch, Trevor A.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2 December 2015). "The Relationship between Vessel Traffic and Noise Levels Received by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0140119. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040119H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4667929. PMID 26629916.
Luksenburg, Jolanda A. (19 February 2014). "Prevalence of External Injuries in Small Cetaceans in Aruban Waters, Southern Caribbean". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88988. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988988L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088988. hdl:1920/9941. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3929637. PMID 24586473.
Bexton, Steve (2012). "Unusual Mortality of Pinnipeds in the United Kingdom Associated with Helical (Corkscrew) Injuries of Anthropogenic Origin". Aquatic Mammals. 38 (3): 229–240. doi:10.1578/am.38.3.2012.229.
Bik, Elisabeth M.; Costello, Elizabeth K.; Switzer, Alexandra D.; Callahan, Benjamin J.; Holmes, Susan P.; Wells, Randall S.; Carlin, Kevin P.; Jensen, Eric D.; Venn-Watson, Stephanie (3 February 2016). "Marine mammals harbor unique microbiotas shaped by and yet distinct from the sea". Nature Communications. 7: 10516. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710516B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10516. PMC 4742810. PMID 26839246.
Whitham, Jessica C.; Wielebnowski, Nadja (2013). "New directions for zoo animal welfare science". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 147 (3–4): 247–260. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2013.02.004.
Iossa, Graziella; Soulsbury, C. D.; Harris, Stephen (2009). "Are wild animals suited to a travelling circus life?". Animal Welfare. 18 (2): 129–140. doi:10.1017/S0962728600000270. S2CID 32259865.
Kirkwood, James K.; Sainsbury, Anthony W. (1996). "Ethics of interventions for the welfare of free-living wild animals" (PDF). Animal Welfare. 5 (3): 235–244. doi:10.1017/S0962728600018820. S2CID 197675072. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Kirkwood, James K (2013). "Wild animal welfare". Animal Welfare. 22: 147–48. doi:10.7120/09627286.22.1.147.
Dorado, Daniel (2015). "Ethical interventions in the wild. An annotated bibliography". Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism. 3 (2): 219–238. doi:10.7358/rela-2015-002-dora. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Welfare Supplement, Editorial Board JWD Wildlife (2016). "Advances in Animal Welfare for Free-Living Animals". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 52 (2s): S4–S13. doi:10.7589/52.2S.S4. PMID 26845298. S2CID 42993476.
Beausoleil, Ngaio J.; Mellor, David J.; Baker, Liv; et al. (27 November 2018). Berg, Charlotte L. (ed.). "'Feelings and Fitness' Not 'Feelings or Fitness'–The Raison d'être of Conservation Welfare, Which Aligns Conservation and Animal Welfare Objectives". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5: 296. doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00296. PMC 6277474. PMID 30538995.
Beausoleil, Ngaio J. (6 February 2020). "I Am a Compassionate Conservation Welfare Scientist: Considering the Theoretical and Practical Differences Between Compassionate Conservation and Conservation Welfare". Animals. 10 (2): 257. doi:10.3390/ani10020257. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 7070475. PMID 32041150.
Tomasik, B (2015). "The importance of wild animal suffering". Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism. 3 (2): 133–152. doi:10.7358/rela-2015-002-toma. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
Horta, Oscar (2018). "Concern for wild animal suffering and environmental ethics: What are the limits of the disagreement?" (PDF). Les Ateliers de l'Éthique. 13: 85–100. doi:10.7202/1055119ar. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1 July 1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. ISSN 1572-8404. S2CID 59407458. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
Trull, F. L. (1999). "More Regulation of Rodents". Science. 284 (5419): 1463. Bibcode:1999Sci...284.1463T. doi:10.1126/science.284.5419.1463. PMID 10383321. S2CID 10122407.
Duncan, I.J.H. (2005). "Science-based assessment of animal welfare: farm animals". Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 24 (2): 483–92. doi:10.20506/rst.24.2.1587. PMID 16358502.
Dawkins, M.S. (1990). "From an animal's point of view: Motivation, fitness and animal welfare". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 13: 1–61. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077104. S2CID 145424732.
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–85. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. S2CID 59407458. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020.
Best, Steven (2014). "The New Abolitionism: Capitalism, Slavery, and Animal Liberation". The Politics of Total Liberation: Revolution for the 21st Century. pp. 38–39. doi:10.1057/9781137440723_2. ISBN 978-1-349-50086-4.
Stevens, Christine (September 1985). "Battles of the Animal Welfare Institute". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 13 (1): 48–52. doi:10.1177/026119298501300106. S2CID 221133697. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

erudit.org

Horta, Oscar (2018). "Concern for wild animal suffering and environmental ethics: What are the limits of the disagreement?" (PDF). Les Ateliers de l'Éthique. 13: 85–100. doi:10.7202/1055119ar. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

esdaw.eu

"Animal Welfare". ESDAW. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2015.

eurogroupforanimals.org

Glue. "EU & Animal Welfare – What We Do". Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2015.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"EUROPA – Animal Health & Welfare – References". Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
"European Commission" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 18 November 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Euroballot (2007). "Attitudes of EU citizens towards animal welfare" (PDF). European Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

fass.org

"Farm Animal Welfare Measure Becomes Law". Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS). 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
"AGGuideCovers2010.indd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.

fawc.org.uk

"Five Freedoms". Farm Animal Welfare Council. 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

fcmconference.org

"The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

georgia.gov

agr.georgia.gov

"Animal Protection –Ga Dept of Agriculture". Agr.georgia.gov. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.

globaltrademag.com

"Quieting Waters Around the Port of Vancouver". Global Trade Magazine. 1 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

gov.uk

"Animal welfare". Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"Draft guidance on the operation of the Animals 1 (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (as amended)" (PDF). Home Office (UK). 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Luksenburg, Jolanda A. (19 February 2014). "Prevalence of External Injuries in Small Cetaceans in Aruban Waters, Southern Caribbean". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88988. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988988L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088988. hdl:1920/9941. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3929637. PMID 24586473.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ben-Haim, Moshe Shay; Monte, Olga Dal; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Dunham, Yarrow; Hassin, Ran R.; Chang, Steve W. C.; Santos, Laurie R. (13 April 2021). "Disentangling perceptual awareness from nonconscious processing in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (15): e2017543118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11817543B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017543118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8053918. PMID 33785543.
Bartlett, Harriet; Holmes, Mark A.; Petrovan, Silviu O.; Williams, David R.; Wood, James L. N.; Balmford, Andrew (June 2022). "Understanding the relative risks of zoonosis emergence under contrasting approaches to meeting livestock product demand". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 211573. Bibcode:2022RSOS....911573B. doi:10.1098/rsos.211573. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 9214290. PMID 35754996.
Houghton, Juliana; Holt, Marla M.; Giles, Deborah A.; Hanson, M. Bradley; Emmons, Candice K.; Hogan, Jeffrey T.; Branch, Trevor A.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2 December 2015). "The Relationship between Vessel Traffic and Noise Levels Received by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0140119. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040119H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4667929. PMID 26629916.
Luksenburg, Jolanda A. (19 February 2014). "Prevalence of External Injuries in Small Cetaceans in Aruban Waters, Southern Caribbean". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88988. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988988L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088988. hdl:1920/9941. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3929637. PMID 24586473.
Bik, Elisabeth M.; Costello, Elizabeth K.; Switzer, Alexandra D.; Callahan, Benjamin J.; Holmes, Susan P.; Wells, Randall S.; Carlin, Kevin P.; Jensen, Eric D.; Venn-Watson, Stephanie (3 February 2016). "Marine mammals harbor unique microbiotas shaped by and yet distinct from the sea". Nature Communications. 7: 10516. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710516B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10516. PMC 4742810. PMID 26839246.
Trull, F. L. (1999). "More Regulation of Rodents". Science. 284 (5419): 1463. Bibcode:1999Sci...284.1463T. doi:10.1126/science.284.5419.1463. PMID 10383321. S2CID 10122407.

house.gov

uscode.house.gov

"United States Code". Office of the Law Revision Counsel. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

inspection.gc.ca

"Provincial and territorial legislation concerning farm animal welfare". Government of Canada. 2013. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.

justice.gc.ca

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

"Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Marine Activities in the Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park Regulations". 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

ledonline.it

Dorado, Daniel (2015). "Ethical interventions in the wild. An annotated bibliography". Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism. 3 (2): 219–238. doi:10.7358/rela-2015-002-dora. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Tomasik, B (2015). "The importance of wild animal suffering". Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism. 3 (2): 133–152. doi:10.7358/rela-2015-002-toma. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.

legislation.gov.uk

"Animal welfare act 2006". The National Archive. 2006. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"The Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act(Amendment) Order 1993". 23 August 1993. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.

mclveganway.org.uk

"The Movement for Compassionate Living | Home Page". Mclveganway.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.

naiaonline.org

"What is Animal Welfare and why is it important?". National Animal Interest Alliance. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
"Animal Welfare Principals". National Animal Interest Alliance. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Welch, Craig (6 October 2016). "Orca Killed by Satellite Tag Leads to Criticism of Science Practices". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hewson, C.J. (2003). "What is animal welfare? Common definitions and their practical consequences". The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 44 (6): 496–99. PMC 340178. PMID 12839246.
Broom, D. M. (1991). "Animal welfare: concepts and measurement". Journal of Animal Science. 69 (10): 4167–75. doi:10.2527/1991.69104167x. PMID 1778832.
Ben-Haim, Moshe Shay; Monte, Olga Dal; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Dunham, Yarrow; Hassin, Ran R.; Chang, Steve W. C.; Santos, Laurie R. (13 April 2021). "Disentangling perceptual awareness from nonconscious processing in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (15): e2017543118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11817543B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017543118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8053918. PMID 33785543.
Sherwin, C.M.; Richards, G.J.; Nicol, C.J. (2010). "Comparison of the welfare of layer hens in 4 housing systems in the UK". British Poultry Science. 51 (4): 488–99. doi:10.1080/00071668.2010.502518. PMID 20924842. S2CID 8968010.
Laws, N.; Ganswindt, A.; Heistermann, M.; Harris, M.; Harris, S.; Sherwin, C. (2007). "A case study: Fecal corticosteroid and behavior as indicators of welfare during relocation of an Asian elephant". Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 10 (4): 349–58. doi:10.1080/10888700701555600. PMID 17970634. S2CID 46617133.
Bartlett, Harriet; Holmes, Mark A.; Petrovan, Silviu O.; Williams, David R.; Wood, James L. N.; Balmford, Andrew (June 2022). "Understanding the relative risks of zoonosis emergence under contrasting approaches to meeting livestock product demand". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 211573. Bibcode:2022RSOS....911573B. doi:10.1098/rsos.211573. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 9214290. PMID 35754996.
Houghton, Juliana; Holt, Marla M.; Giles, Deborah A.; Hanson, M. Bradley; Emmons, Candice K.; Hogan, Jeffrey T.; Branch, Trevor A.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2 December 2015). "The Relationship between Vessel Traffic and Noise Levels Received by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0140119. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040119H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4667929. PMID 26629916.
Luksenburg, Jolanda A. (19 February 2014). "Prevalence of External Injuries in Small Cetaceans in Aruban Waters, Southern Caribbean". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88988. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988988L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088988. hdl:1920/9941. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3929637. PMID 24586473.
Bik, Elisabeth M.; Costello, Elizabeth K.; Switzer, Alexandra D.; Callahan, Benjamin J.; Holmes, Susan P.; Wells, Randall S.; Carlin, Kevin P.; Jensen, Eric D.; Venn-Watson, Stephanie (3 February 2016). "Marine mammals harbor unique microbiotas shaped by and yet distinct from the sea". Nature Communications. 7: 10516. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710516B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10516. PMC 4742810. PMID 26839246.
Welfare Supplement, Editorial Board JWD Wildlife (2016). "Advances in Animal Welfare for Free-Living Animals". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 52 (2s): S4–S13. doi:10.7589/52.2S.S4. PMID 26845298. S2CID 42993476.
Beausoleil, Ngaio J.; Mellor, David J.; Baker, Liv; et al. (27 November 2018). Berg, Charlotte L. (ed.). "'Feelings and Fitness' Not 'Feelings or Fitness'–The Raison d'être of Conservation Welfare, Which Aligns Conservation and Animal Welfare Objectives". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5: 296. doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00296. PMC 6277474. PMID 30538995.
Beausoleil, Ngaio J. (6 February 2020). "I Am a Compassionate Conservation Welfare Scientist: Considering the Theoretical and Practical Differences Between Compassionate Conservation and Conservation Welfare". Animals. 10 (2): 257. doi:10.3390/ani10020257. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 7070475. PMID 32041150.
Trull, F. L. (1999). "More Regulation of Rodents". Science. 284 (5419): 1463. Bibcode:1999Sci...284.1463T. doi:10.1126/science.284.5419.1463. PMID 10383321. S2CID 10122407.
Duncan, I.J.H. (2005). "Science-based assessment of animal welfare: farm animals". Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 24 (2): 483–92. doi:10.20506/rst.24.2.1587. PMID 16358502.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hewson, C.J. (2003). "What is animal welfare? Common definitions and their practical consequences". The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 44 (6): 496–99. PMC 340178. PMID 12839246.
Ben-Haim, Moshe Shay; Monte, Olga Dal; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Dunham, Yarrow; Hassin, Ran R.; Chang, Steve W. C.; Santos, Laurie R. (13 April 2021). "Disentangling perceptual awareness from nonconscious processing in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (15): e2017543118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11817543B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017543118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8053918. PMID 33785543.
Bartlett, Harriet; Holmes, Mark A.; Petrovan, Silviu O.; Williams, David R.; Wood, James L. N.; Balmford, Andrew (June 2022). "Understanding the relative risks of zoonosis emergence under contrasting approaches to meeting livestock product demand". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 211573. Bibcode:2022RSOS....911573B. doi:10.1098/rsos.211573. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 9214290. PMID 35754996.
Houghton, Juliana; Holt, Marla M.; Giles, Deborah A.; Hanson, M. Bradley; Emmons, Candice K.; Hogan, Jeffrey T.; Branch, Trevor A.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2 December 2015). "The Relationship between Vessel Traffic and Noise Levels Received by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0140119. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040119H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4667929. PMID 26629916.
Luksenburg, Jolanda A. (19 February 2014). "Prevalence of External Injuries in Small Cetaceans in Aruban Waters, Southern Caribbean". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88988. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988988L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088988. hdl:1920/9941. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3929637. PMID 24586473.
Bik, Elisabeth M.; Costello, Elizabeth K.; Switzer, Alexandra D.; Callahan, Benjamin J.; Holmes, Susan P.; Wells, Randall S.; Carlin, Kevin P.; Jensen, Eric D.; Venn-Watson, Stephanie (3 February 2016). "Marine mammals harbor unique microbiotas shaped by and yet distinct from the sea". Nature Communications. 7: 10516. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710516B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10516. PMC 4742810. PMID 26839246.
Beausoleil, Ngaio J.; Mellor, David J.; Baker, Liv; et al. (27 November 2018). Berg, Charlotte L. (ed.). "'Feelings and Fitness' Not 'Feelings or Fitness'–The Raison d'être of Conservation Welfare, Which Aligns Conservation and Animal Welfare Objectives". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5: 296. doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00296. PMC 6277474. PMID 30538995.
Beausoleil, Ngaio J. (6 February 2020). "I Am a Compassionate Conservation Welfare Scientist: Considering the Theoretical and Practical Differences Between Compassionate Conservation and Conservation Welfare". Animals. 10 (2): 257. doi:10.3390/ani10020257. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 7070475. PMID 32041150.

noaa.gov

nwfsc.noaa.gov

Veirs, Val; Veirs, Scott (21 April 2006). "Average levels and power spectra of ambient sound in the habitat of southern resident orcas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017 – via NOAA.

npr.org

"What The Rise Of Cage-Free Eggs Means For Chickens". NPR. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Kelto, Anders (23 December 2014). "Farm Fresh? Natural? Eggs Not Always What They're Cracked Up To Be". NPR. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

ntu.edu.sg

Ng, Yew-Kwang (1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–85. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. S2CID 59407458. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020.

nytimes.com

Kessler, Rebecca (30 September 2013). "A Wealth of Data in Whale Breath". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.

oie.int

"OIE A new definition for the Terrestrial Animal Health Code: 'animal welfare'" (PDF). Terrestrial Animal Health Code. OIE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
"World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)". World Organisation for Animal Health. 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.

ontariospca.ca

"Ontario SPCA". Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.

pbs.org

"Dolphins moving from concrete tanks to seaside sanctuary". PBS NewsHour. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

porknet.com

"PorkNet Newsletter". MetaFarms.com, Inc. 7 November 2002. Archived from the original on 14 March 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2008.

propellersafety.com

Polson, Gary. "Proposed Propeller Guard Regulations". www.propellersafety.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Boat Builders Offering Propeller Guards Part 1 (A-M) :: PropellerSafety.com". www.propellersafety.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

psychologytoday.com

"Scientists Finally Conclude Nonhuman Animals Are Conscious Beings". Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Bekoff, Marc (24 September 2009). "Animal Emotions, Animal Sentience, Animal Welfare, and Animal Rights. Marc Bekoff". Psychologytoday.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.

researchgate.net

Gray, Michael D; John W Doane; Gary W Caille; Peter H Rogers. "Design of Acoustic Treatments for Use in a Dolphin Research Tank". ResearchGate.

reuters.com

"Farm Sanctuary Applauds Colorado for Passing Legislation Phasing out Veal and Gestation Crates". Reuters. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2008.

rowman.com

Nibert, David (2011). "Origins and Consequences of the Animal Industrial Complex". In Steven Best; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II; Peter McLaren (eds.). The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 197–209. ISBN 978-0739136980.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Stevens, Christine (September 1985). "Battles of the Animal Welfare Institute". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 13 (1): 48–52. doi:10.1177/026119298501300106. S2CID 221133697. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

scienceline.org

"Do animals have consciousness?". 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

sei.org

Verkuijl, Cleo; Green, Jonathan (26 February 2022). "Animal welfare matters for sustainable development". SEI. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sherwin, C.M.; Richards, G.J.; Nicol, C.J. (2010). "Comparison of the welfare of layer hens in 4 housing systems in the UK". British Poultry Science. 51 (4): 488–99. doi:10.1080/00071668.2010.502518. PMID 20924842. S2CID 8968010.
Laws, N.; Ganswindt, A.; Heistermann, M.; Harris, M.; Harris, S.; Sherwin, C. (2007). "A case study: Fecal corticosteroid and behavior as indicators of welfare during relocation of an Asian elephant". Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 10 (4): 349–58. doi:10.1080/10888700701555600. PMID 17970634. S2CID 46617133.
Iossa, Graziella; Soulsbury, C. D.; Harris, Stephen (2009). "Are wild animals suited to a travelling circus life?". Animal Welfare. 18 (2): 129–140. doi:10.1017/S0962728600000270. S2CID 32259865.
Kirkwood, James K.; Sainsbury, Anthony W. (1996). "Ethics of interventions for the welfare of free-living wild animals" (PDF). Animal Welfare. 5 (3): 235–244. doi:10.1017/S0962728600018820. S2CID 197675072. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Welfare Supplement, Editorial Board JWD Wildlife (2016). "Advances in Animal Welfare for Free-Living Animals". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 52 (2s): S4–S13. doi:10.7589/52.2S.S4. PMID 26845298. S2CID 42993476.
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1 July 1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. ISSN 1572-8404. S2CID 59407458. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
Trull, F. L. (1999). "More Regulation of Rodents". Science. 284 (5419): 1463. Bibcode:1999Sci...284.1463T. doi:10.1126/science.284.5419.1463. PMID 10383321. S2CID 10122407.
Dawkins, M.S. (1990). "From an animal's point of view: Motivation, fitness and animal welfare". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 13: 1–61. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00077104. S2CID 145424732.
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–85. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. S2CID 59407458. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020.
Stevens, Christine (September 1985). "Battles of the Animal Welfare Institute". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 13 (1): 48–52. doi:10.1177/026119298501300106. S2CID 221133697. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

speakingofresearch.com

"Research Regulations". 10 April 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.

stafforini.com

Kirkwood, James K.; Sainsbury, Anthony W. (1996). "Ethics of interventions for the welfare of free-living wild animals" (PDF). Animal Welfare. 5 (3): 235–244. doi:10.1017/S0962728600018820. S2CID 197675072. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1 July 1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. ISSN 1572-8404. S2CID 59407458. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

"Robert Nozick's Political Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2018. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

thefreedictionary.com

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

Animal. TheFreeDictionary's Medical Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2010.

uchicago.edu

press.uchicago.edu

Bekoff, Marc, ed. (2013). Ignoring Nature No More: The Case For Compassionate Conservation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-92535-6. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

uci.edu

humanities.uci.edu

Grandin, Temple (2013). "Animals are not things: A view on animal welfare based on neurological complexity" (PDF). Trans-Scripts 3: An Interdisciplinary Online Journal in Humanities And Social Sciences at UC Irvine. UC Irvine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

umich.edu

Boice, L. Peter. "Managing Endangered Species on Military Lands". www.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

understandinganimalresearch.org.uk

"How do we do research with animals?". Understanding Animal Research. 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

usda.gov

nal.usda.gov

"AWIC". Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2011.

awic.nal.usda.gov

"Research Animals | Animal Welfare Information Center". Awic.nal.usda.gov. 20 November 1985. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.

acissearch.aphis.usda.gov

"Usda – Aphis – Animal Care – Search". Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2012.

aphis.usda.gov

"2005 Report on Enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act" (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2013.

vegnews.com

Axworthy, Nicole (10 April 2023). "85 Percent of Meat Welfare Claims Lack Substantiation, New Research Finds". VegNews. Retrieved 17 April 2023.

web.archive.org

"Draft of the Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare" (PDF). media.animalmatter.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012.
Francione, G.L. (1996). Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-461-1. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
"What is Animal Welfare and why is it important?". National Animal Interest Alliance. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
"The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
"Scientists Finally Conclude Nonhuman Animals Are Conscious Beings". Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
"Do animals have consciousness?". 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Garner (2005), pp. 21–22; Mill (1874) Archived 5 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
"Animal Rights History". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
Rosche, Mieke (14 February 2012). "Tierschutz- und Tierrechtsbewegung. Ein historischer Abriss". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
"AWIC". Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
"Five Freedoms". Farm Animal Welfare Council. 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine Compassion in World Farming
Back a Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare Archived 1 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine World Animal Protection
Verkuijl, Cleo; Green, Jonathan (26 February 2022). "Animal welfare matters for sustainable development". SEI. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
"RSPCA says egg industry is 'misleading the public' on free range". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
"What The Rise Of Cage-Free Eggs Means For Chickens". NPR. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Kelto, Anders (23 December 2014). "Farm Fresh? Natural? Eggs Not Always What They're Cracked Up To Be". NPR. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
"Compassion in World Farming – Meat chickens – Welfare issues". Compassion In World Farming. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"Dolphins moving from concrete tanks to seaside sanctuary". PBS NewsHour. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Kessler, Rebecca (30 September 2013). "A Wealth of Data in Whale Breath". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
Veirs, Val; Veirs, Scott (21 April 2006). "Average levels and power spectra of ambient sound in the habitat of southern resident orcas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017 – via NOAA.
Hendricks, Jim (9 April 2015). "Automatic Positioning Systems for Boating and Fishing". Boating Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Falvey, Kevin (11 September 2012). "An Electric Motor For Boats". Boating Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Quieting Waters Around the Port of Vancouver". Global Trade Magazine. 1 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
"Reduction in Risk of Collisions with Whales Deemed Encouraging". www.qc.dfo-mpo.gc.ca Pêches et Océans Canada – Région du Québec – Infocéans. 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
Polson, Gary. "Proposed Propeller Guard Regulations". www.propellersafety.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"USCG's Search For Prop Guard Test Protocol – Seaworthy Magazine – BoatUS". Seaworthy. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Boice, L. Peter. "Managing Endangered Species on Military Lands". www.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Boat Builders Offering Propeller Guards Part 1 (A-M) :: PropellerSafety.com". www.propellersafety.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Welch, Craig (6 October 2016). "Orca Killed by Satellite Tag Leads to Criticism of Science Practices". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Beluga cam captures whale of a time with the Beatles". CBC News. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
"Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Marine Activities in the Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park Regulations". 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
Kirkwood, James K.; Sainsbury, Anthony W. (1996). "Ethics of interventions for the welfare of free-living wild animals" (PDF). Animal Welfare. 5 (3): 235–244. doi:10.1017/S0962728600018820. S2CID 197675072. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Dorado, Daniel (2015). "Ethical interventions in the wild. An annotated bibliography". Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism. 3 (2): 219–238. doi:10.7358/rela-2015-002-dora. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Bekoff, Marc, ed. (2013). Ignoring Nature No More: The Case For Compassionate Conservation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-92535-6. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
Tomasik, B (2015). "The importance of wild animal suffering". Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism. 3 (2): 133–152. doi:10.7358/rela-2015-002-toma. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
Horta, Oscar (2018). "Concern for wild animal suffering and environmental ethics: What are the limits of the disagreement?" (PDF). Les Ateliers de l'Éthique. 13: 85–100. doi:10.7202/1055119ar. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1 July 1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. ISSN 1572-8404. S2CID 59407458. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
"EUROPA – Animal Health & Welfare – References". Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
Glue. "EU & Animal Welfare – What We Do". Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
"European Commission" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 18 November 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
"Animal welfare act 2006". The National Archive. 2006. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"Animal welfare". Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"The Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act(Amendment) Order 1993". 23 August 1993. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
"Draft guidance on the operation of the Animals 1 (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (as amended)" (PDF). Home Office (UK). 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
"United States Code". Office of the Law Revision Counsel. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
"Animal Protection –Ga Dept of Agriculture". Agr.georgia.gov. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
"Georgia Humane Euthansia Act, O.C.G.A. §4-11-5.1". Animal Law Coalition. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
"Georgia Animal Protection Act". Animallaw.info. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
"PorkNet Newsletter". MetaFarms.com, Inc. 7 November 2002. Archived from the original on 14 March 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
"Farm Sanctuary Applauds Colorado for Passing Legislation Phasing out Veal and Gestation Crates". Reuters. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
"Farm Animal Welfare Measure Becomes Law". Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS). 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
"Research Regulations". 10 April 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
"Research Animals | Animal Welfare Information Center". Awic.nal.usda.gov. 20 November 1985. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
"AGGuideCovers2010.indd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
"Usda – Aphis – Animal Care – Search". Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
"2005 Report on Enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act" (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2013.
The humane care and treatment of laboratory animals. National Association of Biomedical Research
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–85. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. S2CID 59407458. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020.
Animal. TheFreeDictionary's Medical Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
"What is animal welfare?". American Veterinary Medical Association. Archived from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
"OIE A new definition for the Terrestrial Animal Health Code: 'animal welfare'" (PDF). Terrestrial Animal Health Code. OIE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
Appleby, M. C.; Mench, J. A.; Olsson, I. A. S.; Hughes, B. O. (2011). Linda J. Keeling, Jeff Rushen and Ian Duncan. Understanding animal welfare. Animal Welfare. 2011 p. 13. edited by Michael C. Appleby, Barry O. Hughes, Joy A. Mench. ISBN 978-1-78064-080-8. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
Fearnley-Whittingstall, Hugh (2009). "My meat manifesto". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"Robert Nozick's Political Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2018. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
Nozick, Robert (1974). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Archived from the original on 1 April 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
De Villiers, J-H. (2013). "Rights theory, welfarism, and the "new welfarist" amalgamation: A critical perspective". Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
"How do we do research with animals?". Understanding Animal Research. 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Euroballot (2007). "Attitudes of EU citizens towards animal welfare" (PDF). European Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Hippo.), Saint Augustine (Bishop of (24 March 1872). "The Works of Aurelius Augustine: A New Translation". T. & T. Clark. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2018 – via Google Books.
Nibert, David (2013). Animal Oppression and Human Violence: Domesecration, Capitalism, and Global Conflict. Columbia University Press. pp. 189, 233–240, 260–261. ISBN 978-0-231-15189-4. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
"World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)". World Organisation for Animal Health. 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"World Animal Protection history". World Animal Protection. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
Stevens, Christine (September 1985). "Battles of the Animal Welfare Institute". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 13 (1): 48–52. doi:10.1177/026119298501300106. S2CID 221133697. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
"Provincial and territorial legislation concerning farm animal welfare". Government of Canada. 2013. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
"Compassion in World Farming – The farm animal welfare charity". Ciwf.org.uk. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
"The Movement for Compassionate Living | Home Page". Mclveganway.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
"Animal Welfare Principals". National Animal Interest Alliance. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
"Ontario SPCA". Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.

wikinews.org

en.wikinews.org

Interview with Ingrid Newkirk, David Shankbone, Wikinews, 20 November 2007.

worldanimalprotection.org

Back a Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare Archived 1 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine World Animal Protection
"World Animal Protection history". World Animal Protection. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.

worldcat.org

Ben-Haim, Moshe Shay; Monte, Olga Dal; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Dunham, Yarrow; Hassin, Ran R.; Chang, Steve W. C.; Santos, Laurie R. (13 April 2021). "Disentangling perceptual awareness from nonconscious processing in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (15): e2017543118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11817543B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017543118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8053918. PMID 33785543.
Bartlett, Harriet; Holmes, Mark A.; Petrovan, Silviu O.; Williams, David R.; Wood, James L. N.; Balmford, Andrew (June 2022). "Understanding the relative risks of zoonosis emergence under contrasting approaches to meeting livestock product demand". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 211573. Bibcode:2022RSOS....911573B. doi:10.1098/rsos.211573. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 9214290. PMID 35754996.
Arsoy, Dilek (1 January 2020). "Herd management and welfare assessment of dairy goat farms in Northern Cyprus by using breeding, health, reproduction, and biosecurity indicators". Tropical Animal Health and Production. 52 (1): 71–78. doi:10.1007/s11250-019-01990-3. ISSN 1573-7438.
Lemieux, Leah (2009). Rekindling the waters: the truth about swimming with dolphins. Leicester: Matador. ISBN 978-1-84876-057-8. OCLC 263296132.
Béland, Pierre (1996). Beluga: a farewell to whales. New York, NY: Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1-55821-398-8. OCLC 34113108.
Kessler, Rebecca (30 September 2013). "A Wealth of Data in Whale Breath". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
Houghton, Juliana; Holt, Marla M.; Giles, Deborah A.; Hanson, M. Bradley; Emmons, Candice K.; Hogan, Jeffrey T.; Branch, Trevor A.; VanBlaricom, Glenn R. (2 December 2015). "The Relationship between Vessel Traffic and Noise Levels Received by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0140119. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040119H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140119. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4667929. PMID 26629916.
Luksenburg, Jolanda A. (19 February 2014). "Prevalence of External Injuries in Small Cetaceans in Aruban Waters, Southern Caribbean". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88988. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988988L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088988. hdl:1920/9941. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3929637. PMID 24586473.
Rothenberg, David (2008). Thousand mile song: whale music in a sea of sound. New York: Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group. ISBN 978-0-465-07128-9. OCLC 182662572.
Beausoleil, Ngaio J. (6 February 2020). "I Am a Compassionate Conservation Welfare Scientist: Considering the Theoretical and Practical Differences Between Compassionate Conservation and Conservation Welfare". Animals. 10 (2): 257. doi:10.3390/ani10020257. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 7070475. PMID 32041150.
Ng, Yew-Kwang (1 July 1995). "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 10 (3): 255–285. doi:10.1007/BF00852469. ISSN 1572-8404. S2CID 59407458. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.