Archimedes (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Archimedes" in English language version.

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academia.edu

While Eudoxus is often credited for the whole of Euclid's Book XII, Archimedes explicitly credits him only with the proofs of XII.7 and XII.10, that the volume of a pyramid and a cone are, respectively, one-third of the volume of the rectangular prism and cone with the same base and height.Acerbi 2018, p. 279 Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Acerbi 2018, p. 279. Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Acerbi 2018, p. 280. Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Acerbi 2018. Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Acerbi, F. (2013). "Review: R. Netz, W. Noel, N. Tchernetska, N. Wilson (eds.), The Archimedes Palimpsest, 2001". Aestimatio. 10: 34–46.

ams.org

Riehm, C. (2002). "The early history of the Fields Medal" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 49 (7): 778–782. The Latin inscription from the Roman poet Manilius surrounding the image may be translated 'To pass beyond your understanding and make yourself master of the universe.' The phrase comes from Manilius's Astronomica 4.392 from the first century A.D. (p. 782).

andrews.edu

Calkins, Keith G. "Archimedes' Problema Bovinum". Andrews University. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
Calkins, Keith G. "Archimedes' Problema Bovinum". Andrews University. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2007.

archimedes-lab.org

"Graeco Roman Puzzles". Gianni A. Sarcone and Marie J. Waeber. Retrieved 9 May 2008.

archive.org

Dijksterhuis 1987, p. 10. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, pp. 11–12. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, p. 18. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, p. 19. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, pp. 20–21. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, p. 14. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, p. 15. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, p. 16. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, pp. 28–29. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, pp. 26, 28. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, p. 27. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Lucian, Hippias, ¶ 2, in Lucian, vol. 1, ed. A. M. Harmon, Harvard, 1913, pp. 36–37
Dijksterhuis 1987, pp. 30–31. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Dijksterhuis 1987, pp. 23–25. Dijksterhuis, E. J. (Eduard Jan) (1987). Archimedes. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Heath, T.L. (1897). The Works of Archimedes. Cambridge University Press.
Stein, Sherman (2004). "Archimedes and his floating paraboloids". In Hayes, David F.; Shubin, Tatiana (eds.). Mathematical Adventures for Students and Amateurs. Washington: Mathematical Association of America. pp. 219–231. ISBN 0-88385-548-8.
Rorres, Chris (2004). "Completing Book II of Archimedes's on Floating Bodies". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 26 (3): 32–42. doi:10.1007/bf02986750.
Girstmair, Kurt; Kirchner, Gerhard (2008). "Towards a completion of Archimedes' treatise on floating bodies". Expositiones Mathematicae. 26 (3): 219–236. doi:10.1016/j.exmath.2007.11.002.
Smith, David Eugene (1909). Geometrical Solutions Derived from Mechanics: A Treatise of Archimedes. Open Court Publishing Company. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

dn720400.ca.archive.org

Paruta, Filippo; Agostini, Leonardo (1697). La Sicilia descritta con medaglie [Sicily described by medals] (PDF) (in Italian). Marco Maier. pp. 73, 326. Retrieved 20 January 2025.

arxiv.org

Rozelot, Jean Pierre; Kosovichev, Alexander G.; Kilcik, Ali (2016). A brief history of the solar diameter measurements: a critical quality assessment of the existing data. arXiv:1609.02710.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"X-rays reveal Archimedes' secrets". BBC News. 2 August 2006. Retrieved 23 July 2007.

books.google.com

Wilson, Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Psychology Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-7945-0225-6. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
Clagett, Marshall (2001). Greek Science in Antiquity. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-41973-2.
Netz, Reviel (2017). "Archimedes' Liquid Bodies". In Buchheim, Thomas; Meißner, David; Wachsmann, Nora (eds.). ΣΩΜΑ: Körperkonzepte und körperliche Existenz in der antiken Philosophie und Literatur. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. pp. 287–322. ISBN 978-3-7873-2928-1.
"Archimedes of Syracuse". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. January 1999. Retrieved 9 June 2008.; Hirshfeld, Alan (2009). Eureka Man: The Life and Legacy of Archimedes. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-8027-1979-9. the Archimedes Palimpsest has ridden the roiling waves of circumstance to become the most celebrated link to antiquity's greatest mathematician-inventor
The Steam Engine. The Penny Magazine. 1838. p. 104.
Robert Henry Thurston (1996). A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine. Elibron. p. 12. ISBN 1-4021-6205-7.

brown.edu

library.brown.edu

"Editions of Archimedes's Work". Brown University Library. 1999.

ca.gov

capitolmuseum.ca.gov

"California Symbols". California State Capitol Museum. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2007.

christies.com

Christie's (n.d). Auction results

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Rare work by Archimedes sells for $2 million". CNN. 29 October 1998. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2008.

columbia.edu

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Carrier, Richard (2008). Attitudes toward the natural philosopher in the early Roman empire (100 B.C. to 313 A.D.) (Thesis). Retrieved 6 April 2021.

dbnl.org

Yoder, J. (1996). "Following in the footsteps of geometry: the mathematical world of Christiaan Huygens". De Zeventiende Eeuw. Jaargang 12.

doi.org

While Eudoxus is often credited for the whole of Euclid's Book XII, Archimedes explicitly credits him only with the proofs of XII.7 and XII.10, that the volume of a pyramid and a cone are, respectively, one-third of the volume of the rectangular prism and cone with the same base and height.Acerbi 2018, p. 279 Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Knorr, Wilbur (1983). "The Geometry of Burning-Mirrors in Antiquity". Isis. 74 (1): 53–73. doi:10.1086/353176. ISSN 0021-1753.
Simms, D. L. (1977). "Archimedes and the Burning Mirrors of Syracuse". Technology and Culture. 18 (1): 1–24. doi:10.2307/3103202. JSTOR 3103202.
Jaeger, Mary (2017). "Archimedes in the 21st century imagination". In Rorres, Chris (ed.). Archimedes in the 21st Century: Proceedings of a World Conference at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Trends in the History of Science. Birkhäuser. pp. 143–152. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58059-3_8. ISBN 9783319580593. See p. 144.
Freeth, Tony (2022). "Wonder of the Ancient World". Scientific American. 32 (1): 24. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0122-24. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 39016582.
Acerbi 2018, p. 279. Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Acerbi 2018, p. 280. Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Acerbi 2018. Acerbi, Fabio (2018). "Hellenistic Mathematics". In Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World. pp. 268–292. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69. ISBN 978-0-19-973414-6. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Knorr, W. R. (1978). "Archimedes and the Elements: Proposal for a Revised Chronological Ordering of the Archimedean Corpus". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 19 (3): 211–290. doi:10.1007/BF00357582. JSTOR 41133526.
Osborne, Catherine (1983). "Archimedes on the Dimensions of the Cosmos". Isis. 74 (2): 234–242. doi:10.1086/353246. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 233105.
Toomer, G. J.; Jones, Alexander (7 March 2016). "Astronomical Instruments". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.886. ISBN 9780199381135. Perhaps the earliest instrument, apart from sundials, of which we have a detailed description is the device constructed by Archimedes for measuring the sun's apparent diameter; this was a rod along which different coloured pegs could be moved.
Evans, James (1 August 1999). "The Material Culture of Greek Astronomy". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 30 (3): 238–307. Bibcode:1999JHA....30..237E. doi:10.1177/002182869903000305.
Shapiro, A. E. (1975). "Archimedes's measurement of the Sun's apparent diameter". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 6 (2): 75–83. Bibcode:1975JHA.....6...75S. doi:10.1177/002182867500600201.
Goe, G. (1972). "Archimedes' theory of the lever and Mach's critique". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2 (4): 329–345. Bibcode:1972SHPSA...2..329G. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90002-7.
Berggren, J. L. (1976). "Spurious Theorems in Archimedes' Equilibrium of Planes: Book I". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 16 (2): 87–103. doi:10.1007/BF00349632. JSTOR 41133463.
Stein, Sherman (2004). "Archimedes and his floating paraboloids". In Hayes, David F.; Shubin, Tatiana (eds.). Mathematical Adventures for Students and Amateurs. Washington: Mathematical Association of America. pp. 219–231. ISBN 0-88385-548-8.
Rorres, Chris (2004). "Completing Book II of Archimedes's on Floating Bodies". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 26 (3): 32–42. doi:10.1007/bf02986750.
Girstmair, Kurt; Kirchner, Gerhard (2008). "Towards a completion of Archimedes' treatise on floating bodies". Expositiones Mathematicae. 26 (3): 219–236. doi:10.1016/j.exmath.2007.11.002.
Powers, J. (2020). "Did Archimedes do calculus?" (PDF). maa.org. Retrieved 14 April 2021.; Jullien, V. (2015). J., Vincent (ed.). "Archimedes and Indivisibles". Seventeenth-Century Indivisibles Revisited. Science Networks. Historical Studies. Vol. 49. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 451–457. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00131-9_18. ISBN 978-3-319-00131-9.; O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (February 1996). "A history of calculus". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 7 August 2007.; Kirfel, Christoph (2013). "A generalisation of Archimedes' method". The Mathematical Gazette. 97 (538): 43–52. doi:10.1017/S0025557200005416. ISSN 0025-5572. JSTOR 24496758.
Piñar, G.; Sterflinger, K.; Ettenauer, J.; Quandt, A.; Pinzari, F. (2015). "A Combined Approach to Assess the Microbial Contamination of the Archimedes Palimpsest". Microbial Ecology. 69 (1): 118–134. Bibcode:2015MicEc..69..118P. doi:10.1007/s00248-014-0481-7. PMC 4287661. PMID 25135817.
Drachmann, A. G. (1968). "Archimedes and the Science of Physics". Centaurus. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:1968Cent...12....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1968.tb00074.x.
Russo, L. (2013). "Archimedes between legend and fact". Lettera Matematica. 1 (3): 91–95. doi:10.1007/s40329-013-0016-y.
Clagett, Marshall (1959). "The Impact of Archimedes on Medieval Science". Isis. 50 (4): 419–429. doi:10.1086/348797.
Høyrup, Jens (2017). "Archimedes: Knowledge and Lore from Latin Antiquity to the Outgoing European Renaissance" (PDF). Gaņita Bhāratī. 39 (1): 1–22. Reprinted in Hoyrup, J. (2019). Selected Essays on Pre- and Early Modern Mathematical Practice. pp. 459–477. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19258-7_17.
Leahy, A. (2018). "The method of Archimedes in the seventeenth century". The American Monthly. 125 (3): 267–272. doi:10.1080/00029890.2018.1413857.
Paipetis, Stephanos A.; Ceccarelli, Marco, eds. (8–10 June 2010). The Genius of Archimedes – 23 Centuries of Influence on Mathematics, Science and Engineering: Proceedings of an International Conference held at Syracuse, Italy. History of Mechanism and Machine Science. Vol. 11. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9091-1. ISBN 978-90-481-9091-1.

dx.doi.org

Knorr, Wilbur (1983). "The Geometry of Burning-Mirrors in Antiquity". Isis. 74 (1): 53–73. doi:10.1086/353176. ISSN 0021-1753.

gutenberg.org

Cicero, De republica

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Evans, James (1 August 1999). "The Material Culture of Greek Astronomy". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 30 (3): 238–307. Bibcode:1999JHA....30..237E. doi:10.1177/002182869903000305.
Shapiro, A. E. (1975). "Archimedes's measurement of the Sun's apparent diameter". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 6 (2): 75–83. Bibcode:1975JHA.....6...75S. doi:10.1177/002182867500600201.
Goe, G. (1972). "Archimedes' theory of the lever and Mach's critique". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2 (4): 329–345. Bibcode:1972SHPSA...2..329G. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90002-7.
Piñar, G.; Sterflinger, K.; Ettenauer, J.; Quandt, A.; Pinzari, F. (2015). "A Combined Approach to Assess the Microbial Contamination of the Archimedes Palimpsest". Microbial Ecology. 69 (1): 118–134. Bibcode:2015MicEc..69..118P. doi:10.1007/s00248-014-0481-7. PMC 4287661. PMID 25135817.
Drachmann, A. G. (1968). "Archimedes and the Science of Physics". Centaurus. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:1968Cent...12....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1968.tb00074.x.

inters.org

Alfred North Whitehead. "The Influence of Western Medieval Culture Upon the Development of Modern Science". Retrieved 4 April 2022.

jstor.org

Simms, D. L. (1977). "Archimedes and the Burning Mirrors of Syracuse". Technology and Culture. 18 (1): 1–24. doi:10.2307/3103202. JSTOR 3103202.
Knorr, W. R. (1978). "Archimedes and the Elements: Proposal for a Revised Chronological Ordering of the Archimedean Corpus". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 19 (3): 211–290. doi:10.1007/BF00357582. JSTOR 41133526.
Osborne, Catherine (1983). "Archimedes on the Dimensions of the Cosmos". Isis. 74 (2): 234–242. doi:10.1086/353246. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 233105.
Berggren, J. L. (1976). "Spurious Theorems in Archimedes' Equilibrium of Planes: Book I". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 16 (2): 87–103. doi:10.1007/BF00349632. JSTOR 41133463.
Powers, J. (2020). "Did Archimedes do calculus?" (PDF). maa.org. Retrieved 14 April 2021.; Jullien, V. (2015). J., Vincent (ed.). "Archimedes and Indivisibles". Seventeenth-Century Indivisibles Revisited. Science Networks. Historical Studies. Vol. 49. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 451–457. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00131-9_18. ISBN 978-3-319-00131-9.; O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (February 1996). "A history of calculus". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 7 August 2007.; Kirfel, Christoph (2013). "A generalisation of Archimedes' method". The Mathematical Gazette. 97 (538): 43–52. doi:10.1017/S0025557200005416. ISSN 0025-5572. JSTOR 24496758.
Dilke, Oswald A. W. 1990. [Untitled]. Gnomon 62(8):697–99. JSTOR 27690606.
Wilson, Nigel (2004). "The Archimedes Palimpsest: A Progress Report". The Journal of the Walters Art Museum. 62: 61–68. JSTOR 20168629.
Easton, R. L.; Noel, W. (2010). "Infinite Possibilities: Ten Years of Study of the Archimedes Palimpsest". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 154 (1): 50–76. JSTOR 20721527.
Clagett, Marshall (1982). "William of Moerbeke: Translator of Archimedes". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 126 (5): 356–36 6. JSTOR 986212.

maa.org

"Of Calculations Past and Present: The Archimedean Algorithm". maa.org. Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
Ed Pegg Jr. (17 November 2003). "The Loculus of Archimedes, Solved". Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved 18 May 2008.

old.maa.org

Powers, J. (2020). "Did Archimedes do calculus?" (PDF). maa.org. Retrieved 14 April 2021.; Jullien, V. (2015). J., Vincent (ed.). "Archimedes and Indivisibles". Seventeenth-Century Indivisibles Revisited. Science Networks. Historical Studies. Vol. 49. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 451–457. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00131-9_18. ISBN 978-3-319-00131-9.; O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (February 1996). "A history of calculus". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 7 August 2007.; Kirfel, Christoph (2013). "A generalisation of Archimedes' method". The Mathematical Gazette. 97 (538): 43–52. doi:10.1017/S0025557200005416. ISSN 0025-5572. JSTOR 24496758.

mathunion.org

"Fields Medal". International Mathematical Union. Retrieved 23 April 2021.

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McKeeman, Bill. "The Computation of Pi by Archimedes". Matlab Central. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

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Friedlander, Jay; Williams, Dave. "Oblique view of Archimedes crater on the Moon". NASA. Retrieved 13 September 2007.

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"The Steam-Engine". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. Vol. I, no. 11. Nelson: National Library of New Zealand. 21 May 1842. p. 43. Retrieved 14 February 2011.

nih.gov

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Freeth, Tony (2022). "Wonder of the Ancient World". Scientific American. 32 (1): 24. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0122-24. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 39016582.
Piñar, G.; Sterflinger, K.; Ettenauer, J.; Quandt, A.; Pinzari, F. (2015). "A Combined Approach to Assess the Microbial Contamination of the Archimedes Palimpsest". Microbial Ecology. 69 (1): 118–134. Bibcode:2015MicEc..69..118P. doi:10.1007/s00248-014-0481-7. PMC 4287661. PMID 25135817.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Piñar, G.; Sterflinger, K.; Ettenauer, J.; Quandt, A.; Pinzari, F. (2015). "A Combined Approach to Assess the Microbial Contamination of the Archimedes Palimpsest". Microbial Ecology. 69 (1): 118–134. Bibcode:2015MicEc..69..118P. doi:10.1007/s00248-014-0481-7. PMC 4287661. PMID 25135817.

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John Wesley. "A Compendium of Natural Philosophy (1810) Chapter XII, Burning Glasses". Online text at Wesley Center for Applied Theology. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2007.

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Kolata, Gina (14 December 2003). "In Archimedes' Puzzle, a New Eureka Moment". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2007.

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Rorres, Chris. "Spheres and Planetaria". Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
Rorres, Chris. "Tomb of Archimedes: Sources". Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Retrieved 2 January 2007.
Rorres, Chris. "Archimedes' Stomachion". Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
Rorres, Chris. "Stamps of Archimedes". Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Retrieved 25 August 2007.

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"Works, Archimedes". University of Oklahoma. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2019.

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Doric Greek: Ἀρχιμήδης, pronounced [arkʰimɛːdɛ̂ːs].

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