Bitcoin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bitcoin" in English language version.

Last modified: 08:23:07, 9 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

140116web.archive.org

1^st place

4522doi.org

2^nd place

3818worldcat.org

4^th place

2410semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

167economist.com

331^st place

272^nd place

1111reuters.com

38^th place

30^th place

1110bloomberg.com

118^th place

85^th place

99wsj.com

94^th place

66^th place

81acm.org

1,200^th place

821^st place

77cnbc.com

303^rd place

191^st place

73ft.com

193^rd place

127^th place

66nytimes.com

7^th place

65wired.com

254^th place

178^th place

55techcrunch.com

317^th place

224^th place

44technologyreview.com

2,515^th place

1,716^th place

43newyorker.com

191^st place

122^nd place

42adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

33cam.ac.uk

569^th place

354^th place

33forbes.com

71^st place

54^th place

33finance.yahoo.com

894^th place

567^th place

33washingtonpost.com

35^th place

24^th place

33businessinsider.com

201^st place

139^th place

31ticotimes.net

low place

7,627^th place

31dig.watch

low place

33cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

31ssrn.com

907^th place

529^th place

22springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

22cbsnews.com

136^th place

93^rd place

22bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

22bbc.com

26^th place

23^rd place

22archive-it.org

1,292^nd place

869^th place

22swissinfo.ch

1,180^th place

1,370^th place

21unicode.org

691^st place

581^st place

21elsevier.com

365^th place

372^nd place

21researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

21books.google.com

3^rd place

22europa.eu

62^nd place

100^th place

21project-syndicate.org

low place

11bitcoincore.org

low place

11arstechnica.com

473^rd place

338^th place

11dailydot.com

1,514^th place

928^th place

11smh.com.au

154^th place

94^th place

11mofcom.gov.cn

7,272^nd place

low place

11marketwatch.com

1,878^th place

1,099^th place

11xinhuanet.com

271^st place

576^th place

11stlouisfed.org

3,234^th place

1,770^th place

11independent.co.uk

46^th place

29^th place

11com.article

low place

11theglobeandmail.com

336^th place

179^th place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11heinonline.org

3,098^th place

1,655^th place

11bgov.com

low place

11oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

7,396^th place

7,015^th place

11cambridge.org

209^th place

151^st place

11nist.gov

708^th place

742^nd place

11telegraph.co.uk

40^th place

27^th place

11cbslocal.com

1,062^nd place

552^nd place

11theverge.com

208^th place

158^th place

11taipeitimes.com

1,043^rd place

598^th place

11businessweek.com

945^th place

628^th place

11qz.com

1,740^th place

1,127^th place

11computerworld.com.au

low place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11hashrateindex.com

low place

11ed.ac.uk

1,867^th place

1,129^th place

11maltemoeser.de

low place

11motherjones.com

2,128^th place

1,157^th place

11lse.ac.uk

2,065^th place

1,246^th place

11suerf.org

low place

11pastemagazine.com

751^st place

395^th place

11bloombergview.com

low place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11scmp.com

302^nd place

189^th place

11imf.org

225^th place

601^st place

11vice.com

247^th place

175^th place

11aawsat.com

1,530^th place

2,540^th place

11denverpost.com

937^th place

484^th place

11tse-fr.eu

low place

11qub.ac.uk

8,484^th place

4,941^st place

11slate.com

409^th place

260^th place

11indiatimes.com

31^st place

19^th place

aawsat.com (Global: 1,530^th place; English: 2,540^th place)

english.aawsat.com

"Iran: New Crypto Law Requires Selling Bitcoin Directly to Central Bank to Fund Imports". Asharq Al-Awsat. 31 October 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

queue.acm.org

Narayanan, Arvind; Clark, Jeremy (27 November 2017). "Bitcoin's academic pedigree". Communications of the ACM. 60 (12): 36–45. doi:10.1145/3132259. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 6425116. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gervais, Arthur; Karame, Ghassan O.; Capkun, Vedran; Capkun, Srdjan (May 2014). "Is Bitcoin a Decentralized Currency?". IEEE Security & Privacy. 12 (3): 54–60. Bibcode:2014ISPri..12c..54G. doi:10.1109/MSP.2014.49. ISSN 1540-7993. S2CID 13948781.
de Vries, Alex; Stoll, Christian (December 2021). "Bitcoin's growing e-waste problem". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 175 105901. Bibcode:2021RCR...17505901D. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105901.

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

Mike Orcutt (19 May 2015). "Leaderless Bitcoin Struggles to Make Its Most Crucial Decision". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
Orcutt, Mike (19 May 2015). "Leaderless Bitcoin Struggles to Make Its Most Crucial Decision". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Lee, Timothy B. (19 March 2013). "US regulator Bitcoin Exchanges Must Comply With Money Laundering Laws". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Kelion, Leo (18 December 2013). "Bitcoin sinks after China restricts yuan exchanges". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
"IMF urges El Salvador to remove Bitcoin as legal tender". BBC News. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"As banks buy up bitcoins, who else are the 'Bitcoin whales'?". BBC Home. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
"Jersey approve Bitcoin fund launch on island". BBC News. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

bgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.bgov.com

"Texas Gov. Abbott Signs Bill to Create State Bitcoin Reserve". 22 June 2025. Archived from the original on 24 June 2025. Retrieved 6 July 2025.

bitcoincore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bitcoin Core 31.1". 7 July 2026. Retrieved 8 July 2026.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Baidu Stops Accepting Bitcoins After China Ban". Bloomberg. New York. 7 December 2013. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
Olga Kharif (11 December 2020). "169-Year-Old MassMutual Invests $100 Million in Bitcoin". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
Ken Rogoff on How Crypto Is Cutting Into the Dollar’s Hegemony, Vildana Hajric, Bloomberg, May 24, 2025
Katz, Lily (12 July 2017). "Bitcoin Acceptance Among Retailers Is Low and Getting Lower". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Kharif, Olga (1 August 2018). "Bitcoin's Use in Commerce Keeps Falling Even as Volatility Eases". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
"Bitcoin Declared Legal Currency in Central African Republic". Bloomberg. 28 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
"Gold or Bitcoin? Store-of-value debate rages as Bitcoin grows". Bloomberg Professional Services. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Costelloe, Kevin (29 November 2017). "Bitcoin 'Ought to Be Outlawed,' Nobel Prize Winner Stiglitz Says". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018. It doesn't serve any socially useful function.
Authers, John (9 June 2021). "Don't Call Bitcoin a Bubble. It's an Epidemic". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021.
Hajric, Vildana (19 November 2020). "All the Bitcoin Lingo You Need to Know as Crypto Heats Up". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

bloombergview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lavin, Tim (8 August 2013). "The SEC Shows Why Bitcoin Is Doomed". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2013.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Humayun, Mariam; Belk, Russell W. (2018). "'Satoshi is Dead. Long Live Satoshi': The Curious Case of Bitcoin's Creator". In N. N. Cross, Samantha; Ruvalcaba, Cecilia; Venkatesh, Alladi; W. Belk, Russell (eds.). Consumer Culture Theory. pp. 19–35. doi:10.1108/s0885-211120180000019002. ISBN 978-1-78743-907-8.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

businessinsider.com

Bernard, Zoë (2 December 2017). "Everything you need to know about Bitcoin, its mysterious origins, and the many alleged identities of its creator". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Loh, Matthew. "Canada says it will freeze the bank accounts of 'Freedom Convoy' truckers who continue their anti-vaccine mandate blockades". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 January 2025.

markets.businessinsider.com

Mohamed, Theron (30 May 2023). "Nobel economist Paul Krugman slams crypto as mostly useless, after saying it's hugely overpriced and helps criminals". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

Ashlee, Vance (14 November 2013). "2014 Outlook: Bitcoin Mining Chips, a High-Tech Arms Race". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 21 November 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

jbs.cam.ac.uk

"Cambridge Digital Mining Industry Report: Global Operations, Sentiment, and Energy Use". Cambridge Judge Business School. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
Hileman, Garrick; Rauchs, Michel. "Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study" (PDF). Cambridge University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
"Cambridge Digital Mining Industry Report: Global Operations, Sentiment, and Energy Use – CCAF publications". Cambridge Judge Business School. Retrieved 29 April 2025.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

bitcoin Archived 3 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

cbslocal.com (Global: 1,062^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

washington.cbslocal.com

"Man Throws Away 7,500 Bitcoins, Now Worth $7.5 Million". CBS DC. 29 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Cooper, Anderson (16 May 2019). "Meet the man who spent millions worth of bitcoin on pizza". CBS News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
"Chicago Mercantile Exchange jumps into bitcoin futures". CBS News. 18 December 2017. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Cheng, Evelyn (17 December 2017). "Bitcoin debuts on the world's largest futures exchange, and prices fall slightly". CNBC. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
Sigalos, MacKenzie (14 November 2021). "Bitcoin's biggest upgrade in four years just happened – here's what changes". CNBC. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
Browne, Ryan (10 May 2022). "Bitcoin investors are panicking as a controversial crypto experiment unravels". CNBC. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
Barhydt, Bill (4 June 2014). "3 reasons Wall Street can't stay away from bitcoin". CNBC. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Montag, Ali (9 July 2018). "Nobel-winning economist: Authorities will bring down 'hammer' on bitcoin". CNBC. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
Montag, Ali (26 August 2018). "'HODL,' 'whale' and 5 other cryptocurrency slang terms explained". CNBC. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
Clinch, Matt (10 March 2014). "Roubini launches stinging attack on bitcoin". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

Selena Larson (1 August 2017). "Bitcoin split in two, here's what that means". CNN Tech. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.

cnn.com

Oliver Effron. "Square just bought $50 million in bitcoin". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.

edition.cnn.com

Katie Pisa; Natasha Maguder (9 July 2014). "Bitcoin your way to a double espresso". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

com.article (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com.article

Chavez-Dreyfuss, Gertrude; Wilson, Tom (19 February 2021). "Bitcoin hits $1 trillion market cap, surges to fresh all-time peak". Reuters. Retrieved 24 November 2023.^{[dead link]}

computerworld.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hampton, Nikolai (5 September 2016). "Understanding the blockchain hype: Why much of it is nothing more than snake oil and spin". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.

dailydot.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 928^th place)

Sampson, Tim (2013). "U.S. government makes its first-ever Bitcoin seizure". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; English: 484^th place)

Kohler, Judith (21 September 2022). "Colorado accepts cryptocurrency to pay taxes, moving the state "tech forward"". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

dig.watch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bitcoin is no longer legal tender in El Salvador". Dig.watch. DiploFoundation. 7 February 2025. Retrieved 10 October 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bradbury, Danny (November 2013). "The problem with Bitcoin". Computer Fraud & Security. 2013 (11): 5–8. doi:10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5. ISSN 1361-3723. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
Sun Yin, Hao Hua; Langenheldt, Klaus; Harlev, Mikkel; Mukkamala, Raghava Rao; Vatrapu, Ravi (2 January 2019). "Regulating Cryptocurrencies: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to De-Anonymizing the Bitcoin Blockchain". Journal of Management Information Systems. 36 (1): 65. doi:10.1080/07421222.2018.1550550. ISSN 0742-1222. S2CID 132398387. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
Narayanan, Arvind; Clark, Jeremy (27 November 2017). "Bitcoin's academic pedigree". Communications of the ACM. 60 (12): 36–45. doi:10.1145/3132259. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 6425116. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Dwork, Cynthia; Naor, Moni (1993), "Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail", in Brickell, Ernest F. (ed.), Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO' 92, vol. 740, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 139–147, doi:10.1007/3-540-48071-4_10, ISBN 978-3-540-57340-1, retrieved 2 January 2025
Tschorsch, Florian; Scheuermann, Bjorn (2 March 2016). "Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies". IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 18 (3): 2084–2123. doi:10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 5115101.
Judmayer, Aljosha; Stifter, Nicholas; Krombholz, Katharina; Weippl, Edgar (2017). "History of Cryptographic Currencies". Blocks and Chains. Synthesis Lectures on Information Security, Privacy, and Trust. Springer. pp. 15–18. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-02352-1_3. ISBN 978-3-031-01224-2. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Humayun, Mariam; Belk, Russell W. (2018). "'Satoshi is Dead. Long Live Satoshi': The Curious Case of Bitcoin's Creator". In N. N. Cross, Samantha; Ruvalcaba, Cecilia; Venkatesh, Alladi; W. Belk, Russell (eds.). Consumer Culture Theory. pp. 19–35. doi:10.1108/s0885-211120180000019002. ISBN 978-1-78743-907-8.
Rainer Böhme; Nicolas Christin; Benjamin Edelman; Tyler Moore (2015). "Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (2): 213–238. doi:10.1257/jep.29.2.213. ISSN 0895-3309.
Alexander, Carol; Imeraj, Arben (2019). "Introducing the BITIX: The Bitcoin Fear Gauge". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3383734. ISSN 1556-5068. XBT satisfies the norm 'ISO 4217' by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) as BTC goes against the name of Bhutan's currency. In general, transaction instruments that are not national currencies, like gold or silver, begin with an X. However, the symbol XBT is not officially recognised by ISO.
Gervais, Arthur; Karame, Ghassan O.; Capkun, Vedran; Capkun, Srdjan (May 2014). "Is Bitcoin a Decentralized Currency?". IEEE Security & Privacy. 12 (3): 54–60. Bibcode:2014ISPri..12c..54G. doi:10.1109/MSP.2014.49. ISSN 1540-7993. S2CID 13948781.
Mingxiao, Du; Xiaofeng, Ma; Zhe, Zhang; Xiangwei, Wang; Qijun, Chen (5–8 October 2017). A review on consensus algorithm of blockchain. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Banff, AB, Canada: IEEE. pp. 2567–2572. doi:10.1109/SMC.2017.8123011. ISBN 978-1-5386-1645-1.
de Vries, Alex; Stoll, Christian (December 2021). "Bitcoin's growing e-waste problem". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 175 105901. Bibcode:2021RCR...17505901D. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105901.
Anderson, Ross; Shumailov, Ilia; Ahmed, Mansoor (24 November 2018). "Making Bitcoin Legal". In Matyáš, Vashek; Švenda, Petr; Stajano, Frank; Christianson, Bruce (eds.). Security Protocols XXVI. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11286. Springer. pp. 243–253. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03251-7_29. ISBN 978-3-030-03250-0. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Gervais, Arthur; Capkun, Srdjan; Karame, Ghassan O.; Gruber, Damian (8 December 2014). "On the privacy provisions of Bloom filters in lightweight bitcoin clients". Proceedings of the 30th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. ACSAC '14. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 326–335. doi:10.1145/2664243.2664267. ISBN 978-1-4503-3005-3. S2CID 9161497. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Tschorsch, Florian; Scheuermann, Björn (2016). "Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 18 (3): 2084–2123. doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2535718. S2CID 5115101.
European Central Bank (2012). Virtual Currency Schemes (PDF). European Central Bank. doi:10.2866/47380. ISBN 978-92-899-0862-7. OCLC 1044382974. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2012.
Dodd, Nigel (May 2018). "The Social Life of Bitcoin". Theory, Culture & Society. 35 (3): 35–56. doi:10.1177/0263276417746464. ISSN 0263-2764. S2CID 51914607. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Alvarez, Fernando; Argente, David; Van Patten, Diana (2022). Are Cryptocurrencies Currencies? Bitcoin as Legal Tender in El Salvador (Report). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.3386/w29968.
Klein, Tony; Pham Thu, Hien; Walther, Thomas (October 2018). "Bitcoin is not the New Gold – A comparison of volatility, correlation, and portfolio performance" (PDF). International Review of Financial Analysis. 59: 105–116. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2018.07.010. S2CID 158400153. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Mazur, Mieszko (31 March 2022). "Misperceptions of Bitcoin Volatility". The Journal of Alternative Investments. 24 (4): 33–44. doi:10.3905/jai.2022.1.153. ISSN 1520-3255. S2CID 247843794.
Davradakis, Emmanouil; Santos, Ricardo (2019). Blockchain, FinTechs and their relevance for international financial institutions. European Investment Bank. doi:10.2867/11329. ISBN 978-92-861-4184-3. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Feng, Wenjun; Wang, Yiming; Zhang, Zhengjun (1 September 2018). "Informed trading in the Bitcoin market". Finance Research Letters. 26: 63–70. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2017.11.009. ISSN 1544-6123.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

S., L. (2 November 2015). "Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?". The Economist. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Economist Staff (31 October 2015). "Blockchains: The great chain of being sure about things". The Economist. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
"The great chain of being sure about things". The Economist. 31 October 2015. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
"Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are useless". The Economist. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
"Free Exchange. Money from nothing. Chronic deflation may keep Bitcoin from displacing its rivals". The Economist. 15 March 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
"The magic of mining". The Economist. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
"This time really is different for the dollar, writes Kenneth Rogoff". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

ed.ac.uk (Global: 1,867^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

research.ed.ac.uk

Anderson, Ross; Shumailov, Ilia; Ahmed, Mansoor (24 November 2018). "Making Bitcoin Legal". In Matyáš, Vashek; Švenda, Petr; Stajano, Frank; Christianson, Bruce (eds.). Security Protocols XXVI. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11286. Springer. pp. 243–253. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03251-7_29. ISBN 978-3-030-03250-0. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Bradbury, Danny (November 2013). "The problem with Bitcoin". Computer Fraud & Security. 2013 (11): 5–8. doi:10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5. ISSN 1361-3723. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ecb.europa.eu

European Central Bank (2012). Virtual Currency Schemes (PDF). European Central Bank. doi:10.2866/47380. ISBN 978-92-899-0862-7. OCLC 1044382974. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2012.

data.europa.eu

Davradakis, Emmanouil; Santos, Ricardo (2019). Blockchain, FinTechs and their relevance for international financial institutions. European Investment Bank. doi:10.2867/11329. ISBN 978-92-861-4184-3. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

"Elon Musk–backed 'freedom truckers' in Canada get Bitcoin lifeline after GoFundMe freezes millions in donations". Yahoo! Finance. 13 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
Roberts, Daniel (15 December 2017). "How to send bitcoin to a hardware wallet". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Wolff-Mann, Ethan (27 April 2018). "'Only good for drug dealers': More Nobel prize winners snub bitcoin". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Hill, Kashmir. "The FBI's Plan For The Millions Worth Of Bitcoins Seized From Silk Road". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014.
"Meet Greg Foss: A Former Bitcoin Fundraiser For Canada's 'Freedom Convoy' Protest". Forbes. 20 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
Castillo, Michael del (16 June 2023). "U.S. Government Owns Way More Bitcoin Than Any Other Country–So Why Aren't They Selling It?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

"El Salvador's dangerous gamble on bitcoin". The editorial board. Financial Times. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
Schmitt, Will (12 January 2024). "Bitcoin trading volumes surge after debut of long-awaited US ETFs". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
Murphy, Hannah (8 June 2018). "Who really owns bitcoin now?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.

hashrateindex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Hashrate Heatmap Update: Q4 2025". Hashrate Index. 6 October 2025. Retrieved 26 November 2025.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

Behrendt, Philipp (2023). "Taxation of the New Age: New Guidance for the World of Digital Assets". Journal of Tax Practice & Procedure. 25: 47. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"Frequently Asked Questions on Central African Republic". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Cuthbertson, Anthony (13 September 2021). "MicroStrategy buys another $250m worth of bitcoin in hope of 100X price growth". The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Bitcoin set to break records and shatter the $100K barrier". The Economic Times. 8 May 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 20 May 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Stoll, Christian; Klaaßen, Lena; Gallersdörfer, Ulrich; Neumüller, Alexander (June 2023). Climate Impacts of Bitcoin Mining in the U.S. (Report). Working Paper Series. MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research. JSTOR resrep51839.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

tile.loc.gov

"Regulation of Cryptocurrency Around the World: November 2021 Update" (PDF). United States Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2022.

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

Dodd, Nigel (May 2018). "The Social Life of Bitcoin". Theory, Culture & Society. 35 (3): 35–56. doi:10.1177/0263276417746464. ISSN 0263-2764. S2CID 51914607. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

maltemoeser.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Möser, Malte; Böhme, Rainer; Breuker, Dominic (2013). An Inquiry into Money Laundering Tools in the Bitcoin Ecosystem (PDF). 2013 APWG eCrime Researchers Summit. IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4799-1158-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2019.

marketwatch.com (Global: 1,878^th place; English: 1,099^th place)

French, Sally (9 February 2017). "Here's proof that this bitcoin crash is far from the worst the cryptocurrency has seen". Market Watch. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.

mofcom.gov.cn (Global: 7,272^nd place; English: low place)

english.mofcom.gov.cn

"China bars use of virtual money for trading in real goods". English.mofcom.gov.cn. 29 June 2009. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.

motherjones.com (Global: 2,128^th place; English: 1,157^th place)

Serwer, Adam; Liebelson, Dana (10 April 2013). "Bitcoin, Explained". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Davis, Joshua (10 October 2011). "The Crypto-Currency: Bitcoin and its mysterious inventor". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
Bustillos, Maria (1 April 2013). "The Bitcoin Boom". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
Bustillos, Maria (2 April 2013). "The Bitcoin Boom". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nvlpubs.nist.gov

"Blockchain Networks: Token Design and Management Overview" (PDF). National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST). p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Huang, Jon; O’Neill, Claire; Tabuchi, Hiroko (3 September 2021). "Bitcoin Uses More Electricity Than Many Countries. How Is That Possible?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Popper, Nathaniel (30 August 2014). "Hal Finney, Cryptographer and Bitcoin Pioneer, Dies at 58". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
Yaffe-Bellany, David (13 June 2022). "Celsius Network Leads Crypto Markets Into Another Free Fall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
Huang, Jon; O'Neill, Claire; Tabuchi, Hiroko (3 September 2021). "Bitcoin Uses More Electricity Than Many Countries. How Is That Possible?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Feuer, Alan (14 December 2013). "The Bitcoin Ideology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
Shiller, Robert (1 March 2014). "In Search of a Stable Electronic Currency". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

Bitcoin, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

pastemagazine.com (Global: 751^st place; English: 395^th place)

Weindling, Jacob (18 September 2017). "China May Be Gearing Up to Ban Bitcoin". Paste. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

project-syndicate.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rogoff, Kenneth (26 February 2026). "Should Central Banks Hold Bitcoin Reserves?". Project Syndicate. Retrieved 30 March 2026.

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

pureadmin.qub.ac.uk

Klein, Tony; Pham Thu, Hien; Walther, Thomas (October 2018). "Bitcoin is not the New Gold – A comparison of volatility, correlation, and portfolio performance" (PDF). International Review of Financial Analysis. 59: 105–116. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2018.07.010. S2CID 158400153. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

qz.com (Global: 1,740^th place; English: 1,127^th place)

King, Ritchie S.; Williams, Sam; Yanofsky, David (17 December 2013). "By reading this article, you're mining bitcoins". Quartz. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Sun Yin, Hao Hua; Langenheldt, Klaus; Harlev, Mikkel; Mukkamala, Raghava Rao; Vatrapu, Ravi (2 January 2019). "Regulating Cryptocurrencies: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to De-Anonymizing the Bitcoin Blockchain". Journal of Management Information Systems. 36 (1): 65. doi:10.1080/07421222.2018.1550550. ISSN 0742-1222. S2CID 132398387. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Chavez-Dreyfuss, Gertrude (3 July 2018). "Cryptocurrency exchange theft surges in first half of 2018: report". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Lang, Hannah (11 January 2024). "US bitcoin ETFs see $4.6B in volume in first day of trading". Reuters. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
"Bitcoin storms above $100,000 as Trump 2.0 fuels crypto euphoria". Reuters. 5 December 2024.
McGee, Suzanne (12 December 2024). "BlackRock recommends bitcoin portfolio weighting of up to 2% for interested investors". Reuters.
Bose, Nandita; Ward, Jasper (7 March 2025). "Trump signs order to establish strategic bitcoin reserve". Reuters. Washington. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
"Czech central bank buys $1 million in bitcoin, other crypto assets for testing". Reuters.
Harney, Alexandra; Stecklow, Steve (16 November 2017). "Twice burned – How Mt. Gox's bitcoin customers could lose again". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
"Bitcoin mining in China rebounds, defying 2021 ban". Reuters. 26 November 2025.
"Majority of Salvadorans do not want bitcoin, poll shows". Reuters. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
"Goldman Sachs says bitcoin will compete with gold as "store of value"". Reuters. 5 January 2022.
Renteria, Nelson (5 March 2025). "El Salvador announces more bitcoin purchases, gives IMF assurances".

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

Chan, Bernice (16 January 2015). "Bitcoin transactions cut the cost of international money transfers". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sun Yin, Hao Hua; Langenheldt, Klaus; Harlev, Mikkel; Mukkamala, Raghava Rao; Vatrapu, Ravi (2 January 2019). "Regulating Cryptocurrencies: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to De-Anonymizing the Bitcoin Blockchain". Journal of Management Information Systems. 36 (1): 65. doi:10.1080/07421222.2018.1550550. ISSN 0742-1222. S2CID 132398387. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
Narayanan, Arvind; Clark, Jeremy (27 November 2017). "Bitcoin's academic pedigree". Communications of the ACM. 60 (12): 36–45. doi:10.1145/3132259. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 6425116. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Tschorsch, Florian; Scheuermann, Bjorn (2 March 2016). "Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies". IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 18 (3): 2084–2123. doi:10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 5115101.
Gervais, Arthur; Karame, Ghassan O.; Capkun, Vedran; Capkun, Srdjan (May 2014). "Is Bitcoin a Decentralized Currency?". IEEE Security & Privacy. 12 (3): 54–60. Bibcode:2014ISPri..12c..54G. doi:10.1109/MSP.2014.49. ISSN 1540-7993. S2CID 13948781.
Kroll, Joshua A.; Davey, Ian C.; Felten, E. (11–12 June 2013). The Economics of Bitcoin Mining, or Bitcoin in the Presence of Adversaries. The Twelfth Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS 2013). Washington, DC. S2CID 2794725.
Gervais, Arthur; Capkun, Srdjan; Karame, Ghassan O.; Gruber, Damian (8 December 2014). "On the privacy provisions of Bloom filters in lightweight bitcoin clients". Proceedings of the 30th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. ACSAC '14. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 326–335. doi:10.1145/2664243.2664267. ISBN 978-1-4503-3005-3. S2CID 9161497. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Tschorsch, Florian; Scheuermann, Björn (2016). "Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 18 (3): 2084–2123. doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2535718. S2CID 5115101.
Dodd, Nigel (May 2018). "The Social Life of Bitcoin". Theory, Culture & Society. 35 (3): 35–56. doi:10.1177/0263276417746464. ISSN 0263-2764. S2CID 51914607. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Klein, Tony; Pham Thu, Hien; Walther, Thomas (October 2018). "Bitcoin is not the New Gold – A comparison of volatility, correlation, and portfolio performance" (PDF). International Review of Financial Analysis. 59: 105–116. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2018.07.010. S2CID 158400153. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Mazur, Mieszko (31 March 2022). "Misperceptions of Bitcoin Volatility". The Journal of Alternative Investments. 24 (4): 33–44. doi:10.3905/jai.2022.1.153. ISSN 1520-3255. S2CID 247843794.

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Posner, Eric (11 April 2013). "Fool's Gold". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

"China bans banks from bitcoin transactions". The Sydney Morning Herald. Reuters. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Dwork, Cynthia; Naor, Moni (1993), "Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail", in Brickell, Ernest F. (ed.), Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO' 92, vol. 740, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 139–147, doi:10.1007/3-540-48071-4_10, ISBN 978-3-540-57340-1, retrieved 2 January 2025
Judmayer, Aljosha; Stifter, Nicholas; Krombholz, Katharina; Weippl, Edgar (2017). "History of Cryptographic Currencies". Blocks and Chains. Synthesis Lectures on Information Security, Privacy, and Trust. Springer. pp. 15–18. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-02352-1_3. ISBN 978-3-031-01224-2. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

Alexander, Carol; Imeraj, Arben (2019). "Introducing the BITIX: The Bitcoin Fear Gauge". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3383734. ISSN 1556-5068. XBT satisfies the norm 'ISO 4217' by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) as BTC goes against the name of Bhutan's currency. In general, transaction instruments that are not national currencies, like gold or silver, begin with an X. However, the symbol XBT is not officially recognised by ISO.

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234^th place; English: 1,770^th place)

fred.stlouisfed.org

"Coinbase Bitcoin". Coinbase. Federal Reserve Economic Data. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.

suerf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Velde, François R. (August 2017). Technological Change and the Future of Cash (Report). SUERF Policy Note. SUERF – The European Money and Finance Forum. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

swissinfo.ch (Global: 1,180^th place; English: 1,370^th place)

"'Crypto Valley' canton to accept Bitcoin for tax payments". SWI swissinfo. 3 September 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (5 December 2023). "Lugano accepts bitcoin and tether payments for all city invoices". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

taipeitimes.com (Global: 1,043^rd place; English: 598^th place)

"Bitcoin boom benefiting TSMC: report". Taipei Times. 4 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2021.

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

Odell, Matt (21 September 2015). "A Solution To Bitcoin's Governance Problem". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
Dillet, Romain. "Feds Seize Assets From Mt. Gox's Dwolla Account, Accuse It Of Violating Money Transfer Regulations". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
"PayPal says all users in US can now buy, hold and sell cryptocurrencies". Techcrunch. 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
Romain Dillet (9 August 2013). "Bitcoin Ticker Available On Bloomberg Terminal For Employees". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
Wilhelm, Alex. "Popular Bitcoin Mining Pool Promises To Restrict Its Compute Power To Prevent Feared '51%' Fiasco". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

Simonite, Tom (15 August 2014). "Meet Gavin Andresen, the most powerful person in the world of Bitcoin". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Simonite, Tom (5 September 2013). "Mapping the Bitcoin Economy Could Reveal Users' Identities". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
Mike Orcutt (19 May 2015). "Leaderless Bitcoin Struggles to Make Its Most Crucial Decision". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
Orcutt, Mike (19 May 2015). "Leaderless Bitcoin Struggles to Make Its Most Crucial Decision". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Sparkes, Matthew (9 June 2014). "The coming digital anarchy". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

"Crypto enthusiasts keep funding convoy protests as traditional banks take action against it – The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2025.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Milmo, Dan (18 June 2022). "Bitcoin value slumps below $20,000 in cryptocurrencies turmoil". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

Jeffries, Adrianne (19 December 2013). "How to steal Bitcoin in three easy steps". The Verge. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2014.

ticotimes.net (Global: low place; English: 7,627^th place)

"El Salvador Abandons Bitcoin as Legal Tender After Failed Experiment". The Tico Times. AFP. 2 February 2025. Retrieved 10 October 2025.

tse-fr.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tirole, Jean (1 February 2024). "Cryptocurrencies: an economist's view". La Jaune et la Rouge. Vol. February 2024, no. 792. Retrieved 15 November 2024.

unicode.org (Global: 691^st place; English: 581^st place)

"Unicode 10.0.0". Unicode Consortium. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Rasool, Mohammed (3 November 2020). "Iran Is Pivoting to Bitcoin". Vice. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Lee, Timothy (21 August 2013). "Five surprising facts about Bitcoin". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Lee, Timothy B. "The $11 million in bitcoins the Winklevoss brothers bought is now worth $32 million". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
"Bitcoin breaks $100,000 barrier amid post-election cryptocurrency surge". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 December 2024. "People use bitcoin as a speculative asset. It's like gold, it's just like gold, only it's virtual, it's digital. People are not using it as a form of payment or a store of value," he said. "It's highly volatile. It's not a competitor for the dollar; it's really a competitor for gold."

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Unicode 10.0.0". Unicode Consortium. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Bradbury, Danny (November 2013). "The problem with Bitcoin". Computer Fraud & Security. 2013 (11): 5–8. doi:10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5. ISSN 1361-3723. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
S., L. (2 November 2015). "Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?". The Economist. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Davis, Joshua (10 October 2011). "The Crypto-Currency: Bitcoin and its mysterious inventor". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
"El Salvador's dangerous gamble on bitcoin". The editorial board. Financial Times. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
Sun Yin, Hao Hua; Langenheldt, Klaus; Harlev, Mikkel; Mukkamala, Raghava Rao; Vatrapu, Ravi (2 January 2019). "Regulating Cryptocurrencies: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to De-Anonymizing the Bitcoin Blockchain". Journal of Management Information Systems. 36 (1): 65. doi:10.1080/07421222.2018.1550550. ISSN 0742-1222. S2CID 132398387. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
Huang, Jon; O’Neill, Claire; Tabuchi, Hiroko (3 September 2021). "Bitcoin Uses More Electricity Than Many Countries. How Is That Possible?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Narayanan, Arvind; Clark, Jeremy (27 November 2017). "Bitcoin's academic pedigree". Communications of the ACM. 60 (12): 36–45. doi:10.1145/3132259. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 6425116. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Judmayer, Aljosha; Stifter, Nicholas; Krombholz, Katharina; Weippl, Edgar (2017). "History of Cryptographic Currencies". Blocks and Chains. Synthesis Lectures on Information Security, Privacy, and Trust. Springer. pp. 15–18. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-02352-1_3. ISBN 978-3-031-01224-2. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Bernard, Zoë (2 December 2017). "Everything you need to know about Bitcoin, its mysterious origins, and the many alleged identities of its creator". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Finley, Klint (31 October 2018). "After 10 Years, Bitcoin Has Changed Everything—and Nothing". Wired. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Economist Staff (31 October 2015). "Blockchains: The great chain of being sure about things". The Economist. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
Wallace, Benjamin (23 November 2011). "The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin". Wired. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
Popper, Nathaniel (30 August 2014). "Hal Finney, Cryptographer and Bitcoin Pioneer, Dies at 58". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
Cooper, Anderson (16 May 2019). "Meet the man who spent millions worth of bitcoin on pizza". CBS News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
McMillan, Robert. "Who Owns the World's Biggest Bitcoin Wallet? The FBI". Wired. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
Simonite, Tom (15 August 2014). "Meet Gavin Andresen, the most powerful person in the world of Bitcoin". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Odell, Matt (21 September 2015). "A Solution To Bitcoin's Governance Problem". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
Bustillos, Maria (1 April 2013). "The Bitcoin Boom". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
Lee, Timothy B. (19 March 2013). "US regulator Bitcoin Exchanges Must Comply With Money Laundering Laws". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
Dillet, Romain. "Feds Seize Assets From Mt. Gox's Dwolla Account, Accuse It Of Violating Money Transfer Regulations". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
Sampson, Tim (2013). "U.S. government makes its first-ever Bitcoin seizure". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
Hill, Kashmir. "The FBI's Plan For The Millions Worth Of Bitcoins Seized From Silk Road". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014.
Kelion, Leo (18 December 2013). "Bitcoin sinks after China restricts yuan exchanges". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
"China bans banks from bitcoin transactions". The Sydney Morning Herald. Reuters. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
"Baidu Stops Accepting Bitcoins After China Ban". Bloomberg. New York. 7 December 2013. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
"China bars use of virtual money for trading in real goods". English.mofcom.gov.cn. 29 June 2009. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
Hileman, Garrick; Rauchs, Michel. "Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study" (PDF). Cambridge University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
Vigna, Paul (21 July 2017). "Bitcoin Rallies Sharply After Vote Resolves Bitter Scaling Debate". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Selena Larson (1 August 2017). "Bitcoin split in two, here's what that means". CNN Tech. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
Cheng, Evelyn (17 December 2017). "Bitcoin debuts on the world's largest futures exchange, and prices fall slightly". CNBC. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
French, Sally (9 February 2017). "Here's proof that this bitcoin crash is far from the worst the cryptocurrency has seen". Market Watch. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
"RMB Bitcoin trading falls below 1 pct of world total". Xinhuanet. Xinhua. 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Chavez-Dreyfuss, Gertrude (3 July 2018). "Cryptocurrency exchange theft surges in first half of 2018: report". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Cuthbertson, Anthony (13 September 2021). "MicroStrategy buys another $250m worth of bitcoin in hope of 100X price growth". The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Oliver Effron. "Square just bought $50 million in bitcoin". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
Olga Kharif (11 December 2020). "169-Year-Old MassMutual Invests $100 Million in Bitcoin". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
"PayPal says all users in US can now buy, hold and sell cryptocurrencies". Techcrunch. 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
Sigalos, MacKenzie (14 November 2021). "Bitcoin's biggest upgrade in four years just happened – here's what changes". CNBC. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
Wursthorn, Michael (19 October 2021). "A Bitcoin ETF Is Here. What Does That Mean for Investors?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
"Crypto enthusiasts keep funding convoy protests as traditional banks take action against it – The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
"Meet Greg Foss: A Former Bitcoin Fundraiser For Canada's 'Freedom Convoy' Protest". Forbes. 20 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
"Elon Musk–backed 'freedom truckers' in Canada get Bitcoin lifeline after GoFundMe freezes millions in donations". Yahoo! Finance. 13 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
Browne, Ryan (10 May 2022). "Bitcoin investors are panicking as a controversial crypto experiment unravels". CNBC. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
Milmo, Dan (18 June 2022). "Bitcoin value slumps below $20,000 in cryptocurrencies turmoil". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
Yaffe-Bellany, David (13 June 2022). "Celsius Network Leads Crypto Markets Into Another Free Fall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
Behrendt, Philipp (2023). "Taxation of the New Age: New Guidance for the World of Digital Assets". Journal of Tax Practice & Procedure. 25: 47. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Schmitt, Will (12 January 2024). "Bitcoin trading volumes surge after debut of long-awaited US ETFs". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
"Texas Gov. Abbott Signs Bill to Create State Bitcoin Reserve". 22 June 2025. Archived from the original on 24 June 2025. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
Romain Dillet (9 August 2013). "Bitcoin Ticker Available On Bloomberg Terminal For Employees". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
Bustillos, Maria (2 April 2013). "The Bitcoin Boom". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
bitcoin Archived 3 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Katie Pisa; Natasha Maguder (9 July 2014). "Bitcoin your way to a double espresso". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"The great chain of being sure about things". The Economist. 31 October 2015. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
"Blockchain Networks: Token Design and Management Overview" (PDF). National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST). p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
Sparkes, Matthew (9 June 2014). "The coming digital anarchy". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
"Man Throws Away 7,500 Bitcoins, Now Worth $7.5 Million". CBS DC. 29 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
Krause, Elliott (5 July 2018). "A Fifth of All Bitcoin Is Missing. These Crypto Hunters Can Help". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
Jeffries, Adrianne (19 December 2013). "How to steal Bitcoin in three easy steps". The Verge. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
Harney, Alexandra; Stecklow, Steve (16 November 2017). "Twice burned – How Mt. Gox's bitcoin customers could lose again". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
"Bitcoin boom benefiting TSMC: report". Taipei Times. 4 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
Ashlee, Vance (14 November 2013). "2014 Outlook: Bitcoin Mining Chips, a High-Tech Arms Race". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 21 November 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
King, Ritchie S.; Williams, Sam; Yanofsky, David (17 December 2013). "By reading this article, you're mining bitcoins". Quartz. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Hampton, Nikolai (5 September 2016). "Understanding the blockchain hype: Why much of it is nothing more than snake oil and spin". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
Huang, Jon; O'Neill, Claire; Tabuchi, Hiroko (3 September 2021). "Bitcoin Uses More Electricity Than Many Countries. How Is That Possible?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Simonite, Tom (5 September 2013). "Mapping the Bitcoin Economy Could Reveal Users' Identities". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
Lee, Timothy (21 August 2013). "Five surprising facts about Bitcoin". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
McMillan, Robert (6 June 2013). "How Bitcoin lets you spy on careless companies". Wired UK. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
Anderson, Ross; Shumailov, Ilia; Ahmed, Mansoor (24 November 2018). "Making Bitcoin Legal". In Matyáš, Vashek; Švenda, Petr; Stajano, Frank; Christianson, Bruce (eds.). Security Protocols XXVI. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11286. Springer. pp. 243–253. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03251-7_29. ISBN 978-3-030-03250-0. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Möser, Malte; Böhme, Rainer; Breuker, Dominic (2013). An Inquiry into Money Laundering Tools in the Bitcoin Ecosystem (PDF). 2013 APWG eCrime Researchers Summit. IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4799-1158-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Serwer, Adam; Liebelson, Dana (10 April 2013). "Bitcoin, Explained". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
Vigna, Paul (17 January 2016). "Is Bitcoin Breaking Up?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
Gervais, Arthur; Capkun, Srdjan; Karame, Ghassan O.; Gruber, Damian (8 December 2014). "On the privacy provisions of Bloom filters in lightweight bitcoin clients". Proceedings of the 30th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. ACSAC '14. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 326–335. doi:10.1145/2664243.2664267. ISBN 978-1-4503-3005-3. S2CID 9161497. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Barhydt, Bill (4 June 2014). "3 reasons Wall Street can't stay away from bitcoin". CNBC. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Roberts, Daniel (15 December 2017). "How to send bitcoin to a hardware wallet". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Wilhelm, Alex. "Popular Bitcoin Mining Pool Promises To Restrict Its Compute Power To Prevent Feared '51%' Fiasco". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
European Central Bank (2012). Virtual Currency Schemes (PDF). European Central Bank. doi:10.2866/47380. ISBN 978-92-899-0862-7. OCLC 1044382974. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2012.
Dodd, Nigel (May 2018). "The Social Life of Bitcoin". Theory, Culture & Society. 35 (3): 35–56. doi:10.1177/0263276417746464. ISSN 0263-2764. S2CID 51914607. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
"Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are useless". The Economist. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
Feuer, Alan (14 December 2013). "The Bitcoin Ideology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
"Free Exchange. Money from nothing. Chronic deflation may keep Bitcoin from displacing its rivals". The Economist. 15 March 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
"The magic of mining". The Economist. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
Shiller, Robert (1 March 2014). "In Search of a Stable Electronic Currency". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014.
Weindling, Jacob (18 September 2017). "China May Be Gearing Up to Ban Bitcoin". Paste. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Lavin, Tim (8 August 2013). "The SEC Shows Why Bitcoin Is Doomed". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
Montag, Ali (9 July 2018). "Nobel-winning economist: Authorities will bring down 'hammer' on bitcoin". CNBC. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
"Regulation of Cryptocurrency Around the World: November 2021 Update" (PDF). United States Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
Murphy, Hannah (8 June 2018). "Who really owns bitcoin now?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
Katz, Lily (12 July 2017). "Bitcoin Acceptance Among Retailers Is Low and Getting Lower". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Kharif, Olga (1 August 2018). "Bitcoin's Use in Commerce Keeps Falling Even as Volatility Eases". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Chan, Bernice (16 January 2015). "Bitcoin transactions cut the cost of international money transfers". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"Majority of Salvadorans do not want bitcoin, poll shows". Reuters. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
"IMF urges El Salvador to remove Bitcoin as legal tender". BBC News. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
"Bitcoin Declared Legal Currency in Central African Republic". Bloomberg. 28 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
"Frequently Asked Questions on Central African Republic". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Rasool, Mohammed (3 November 2020). "Iran Is Pivoting to Bitcoin". Vice. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
"Iran: New Crypto Law Requires Selling Bitcoin Directly to Central Bank to Fund Imports". Asharq Al-Awsat. 31 October 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
Kohler, Judith (21 September 2022). "Colorado accepts cryptocurrency to pay taxes, moving the state "tech forward"". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
"'Crypto Valley' canton to accept Bitcoin for tax payments". SWI swissinfo. 3 September 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Huang, Vicky Ge (15 October 2023). "Why the U.S. Government Has $5 Billion in Bitcoin". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Castillo, Michael del (16 June 2023). "U.S. Government Owns Way More Bitcoin Than Any Other Country–So Why Aren't They Selling It?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
"Jersey approve Bitcoin fund launch on island". BBC News. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
"Chicago Mercantile Exchange jumps into bitcoin futures". CBS News. 18 December 2017. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
Lee, Timothy B. "The $11 million in bitcoins the Winklevoss brothers bought is now worth $32 million". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
Ostroff, Caitlin; Elliott, Rebecca (8 February 2021). "Tesla Buys $1.5 Billion in Bitcoin". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Vigna, Paul (20 December 2021). "Bitcoin's 'One Percent' Controls Lion's Share of the Cryptocurrency's Wealth". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
Costelloe, Kevin (29 November 2017). "Bitcoin 'Ought to Be Outlawed,' Nobel Prize Winner Stiglitz Says". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018. It doesn't serve any socially useful function.
Wolff-Mann, Ethan (27 April 2018). "'Only good for drug dealers': More Nobel prize winners snub bitcoin". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
Mohamed, Theron (30 May 2023). "Nobel economist Paul Krugman slams crypto as mostly useless, after saying it's hugely overpriced and helps criminals". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
Authers, John (9 June 2021). "Don't Call Bitcoin a Bubble. It's an Epidemic". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021.
Klein, Tony; Pham Thu, Hien; Walther, Thomas (October 2018). "Bitcoin is not the New Gold – A comparison of volatility, correlation, and portfolio performance" (PDF). International Review of Financial Analysis. 59: 105–116. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2018.07.010. S2CID 158400153. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Montag, Ali (26 August 2018). "'HODL,' 'whale' and 5 other cryptocurrency slang terms explained". CNBC. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
Hajric, Vildana (19 November 2020). "All the Bitcoin Lingo You Need to Know as Crypto Heats Up". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
Clinch, Matt (10 March 2014). "Roubini launches stinging attack on bitcoin". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Posner, Eric (11 April 2013). "Fool's Gold". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Davradakis, Emmanouil; Santos, Ricardo (2019). Blockchain, FinTechs and their relevance for international financial institutions. European Investment Bank. doi:10.2867/11329. ISBN 978-92-861-4184-3. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Finley, Klint (31 October 2018). "After 10 Years, Bitcoin Has Changed Everything—and Nothing". Wired. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Wallace, Benjamin (23 November 2011). "The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin". Wired. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
Khalili, Joel (23 February 2024). "Bitcoin Royalty Descends on the Satoshi Nakamoto Trial". Wired. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
McMillan, Robert. "Who Owns the World's Biggest Bitcoin Wallet? The FBI". Wired. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
McMillan, Robert (6 June 2013). "How Bitcoin lets you spy on careless companies". Wired UK. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bradbury, Danny (November 2013). "The problem with Bitcoin". Computer Fraud & Security. 2013 (11): 5–8. doi:10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5. ISSN 1361-3723. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
Sun Yin, Hao Hua; Langenheldt, Klaus; Harlev, Mikkel; Mukkamala, Raghava Rao; Vatrapu, Ravi (2 January 2019). "Regulating Cryptocurrencies: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to De-Anonymizing the Bitcoin Blockchain". Journal of Management Information Systems. 36 (1): 65. doi:10.1080/07421222.2018.1550550. ISSN 0742-1222. S2CID 132398387. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
Huang, Jon; O’Neill, Claire; Tabuchi, Hiroko (3 September 2021). "Bitcoin Uses More Electricity Than Many Countries. How Is That Possible?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Narayanan, Arvind; Clark, Jeremy (27 November 2017). "Bitcoin's academic pedigree". Communications of the ACM. 60 (12): 36–45. doi:10.1145/3132259. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 6425116. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Tschorsch, Florian; Scheuermann, Bjorn (2 March 2016). "Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies". IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 18 (3): 2084–2123. doi:10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 5115101.
Rainer Böhme; Nicolas Christin; Benjamin Edelman; Tyler Moore (2015). "Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (2): 213–238. doi:10.1257/jep.29.2.213. ISSN 0895-3309.
Alexander, Carol; Imeraj, Arben (2019). "Introducing the BITIX: The Bitcoin Fear Gauge". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3383734. ISSN 1556-5068. XBT satisfies the norm 'ISO 4217' by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) as BTC goes against the name of Bhutan's currency. In general, transaction instruments that are not national currencies, like gold or silver, begin with an X. However, the symbol XBT is not officially recognised by ISO.
Gervais, Arthur; Karame, Ghassan O.; Capkun, Vedran; Capkun, Srdjan (May 2014). "Is Bitcoin a Decentralized Currency?". IEEE Security & Privacy. 12 (3): 54–60. Bibcode:2014ISPri..12c..54G. doi:10.1109/MSP.2014.49. ISSN 1540-7993. S2CID 13948781.
Huang, Jon; O'Neill, Claire; Tabuchi, Hiroko (3 September 2021). "Bitcoin Uses More Electricity Than Many Countries. How Is That Possible?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
European Central Bank (2012). Virtual Currency Schemes (PDF). European Central Bank. doi:10.2866/47380. ISBN 978-92-899-0862-7. OCLC 1044382974. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2012.
Dodd, Nigel (May 2018). "The Social Life of Bitcoin". Theory, Culture & Society. 35 (3): 35–56. doi:10.1177/0263276417746464. ISSN 0263-2764. S2CID 51914607. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
"This time really is different for the dollar, writes Kenneth Rogoff". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
Ostroff, Caitlin; Elliott, Rebecca (8 February 2021). "Tesla Buys $1.5 Billion in Bitcoin". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Vigna, Paul (20 December 2021). "Bitcoin's 'One Percent' Controls Lion's Share of the Cryptocurrency's Wealth". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
Mazur, Mieszko (31 March 2022). "Misperceptions of Bitcoin Volatility". The Journal of Alternative Investments. 24 (4): 33–44. doi:10.3905/jai.2022.1.153. ISSN 1520-3255. S2CID 247843794.
Posner, Eric (11 April 2013). "Fool's Gold". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Feng, Wenjun; Wang, Yiming; Zhang, Zhengjun (1 September 2018). "Informed trading in the Bitcoin market". Finance Research Letters. 26: 63–70. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2017.11.009. ISSN 1544-6123.
"Bitcoin set to break records and shatter the $100K barrier". The Economic Times. 8 May 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 20 May 2025.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Vigna, Paul (21 July 2017). "Bitcoin Rallies Sharply After Vote Resolves Bitter Scaling Debate". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Wursthorn, Michael (19 October 2021). "A Bitcoin ETF Is Here. What Does That Mean for Investors?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
Krause, Elliott (5 July 2018). "A Fifth of All Bitcoin Is Missing. These Crypto Hunters Can Help". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
Vigna, Paul (17 January 2016). "Is Bitcoin Breaking Up?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
Huang, Vicky Ge (15 October 2023). "Why the U.S. Government Has $5 Billion in Bitcoin". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
"Tesla Sells 75% of Its Bitcoin Purchases". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 23 November 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Maidenberg, Micah; Driebusch, Corrie; Jin, Berber (17 August 2023). "A Rare Look Into the Finances of Elon Musk's Secretive SpaceX". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 19 November 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Ostroff, Caitlin; Elliott, Rebecca (8 February 2021). "Tesla Buys $1.5 Billion in Bitcoin". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Vigna, Paul (20 December 2021). "Bitcoin's 'One Percent' Controls Lion's Share of the Cryptocurrency's Wealth". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.

xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; English: 576^th place)

"RMB Bitcoin trading falls below 1 pct of world total". Xinhuanet. Xinhua. 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

Bitcoin (English Wikipedia)

aawsat.com (Global: 1,530th place; English: 2,540th place)

english.aawsat.com

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

queue.acm.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292nd place; English: 869th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

bgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.bgov.com

bitcoincore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bloombergview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

businessinsider.com

markets.businessinsider.com

businessweek.com (Global: 945th place; English: 628th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; English: 354th place)

jbs.cam.ac.uk

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

cbslocal.com (Global: 1,062nd place; English: 552nd place)

washington.cbslocal.com

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303rd place; English: 191st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

money.cnn.com

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

com.article (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com.article

computerworld.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

dailydot.com (Global: 1,514th place; English: 928th place)

denverpost.com (Global: 937th place; English: 484th place)

dig.watch (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

ed.ac.uk (Global: 1,867th place; English: 1,129th place)

research.ed.ac.uk

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

ecb.europa.eu

data.europa.eu

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894th place; English: 567th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

hashrateindex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098th place; English: 1,655th place)

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; English: 19th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

tile.loc.gov

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065th place; English: 1,246th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

maltemoeser.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

marketwatch.com (Global: 1,878th place; English: 1,099th place)

mofcom.gov.cn (Global: 7,272nd place; English: low place)

english.mofcom.gov.cn

motherjones.com (Global: 2,128th place; English: 1,157th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191st place; English: 122nd place)

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; English: 742nd place)

nvlpubs.nist.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396th place; English: 7,015th place)

pastemagazine.com (Global: 751st place; English: 395th place)

project-syndicate.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484th place; English: 4,941st place)

pureadmin.qub.ac.uk

qz.com (Global: 1,740th place; English: 1,127th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

aawsat.com (Global: 1,530^th place; English: 2,540^th place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cbslocal.com (Global: 1,062^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dailydot.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 928^th place)

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; English: 484^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

ed.ac.uk (Global: 1,867^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

marketwatch.com (Global: 1,878^th place; English: 1,099^th place)

mofcom.gov.cn (Global: 7,272^nd place; English: low place)

motherjones.com (Global: 2,128^th place; English: 1,157^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

pastemagazine.com (Global: 751^st place; English: 395^th place)

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

qz.com (Global: 1,740^th place; English: 1,127^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234^th place; English: 1,770^th place)

swissinfo.ch (Global: 1,180^th place; English: 1,370^th place)

taipeitimes.com (Global: 1,043^rd place; English: 598^th place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

ticotimes.net (Global: low place; English: 7,627^th place)

unicode.org (Global: 691^st place; English: 581^st place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; English: 576^th place)