Black Panther Party (English Wikipedia)

Bassett, Mary T. (2016). "Beyond Berets: The Black Panthers as Health Activists". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (10): 1741–1743. doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303412. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5024403. PMID 27626339.
Cox, Donald (1999). "Split in the Party". New Political Science. 21 (2): 171–176. doi:10.1080/07393149908429861.
Lumsden, Linda (2009). "Good Mothers With Guns: Framing Black Womanhood in the Black Panther, 1968–1980". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 86 (4): 900–922. doi:10.1177/107769900908600411. S2CID 145098294.
Spencer, Robyn Ceanne (2008). "Engendering the Black Freedom Struggle: Revolutionary Black Womanhood and the Black Panther Party in the Bay Area, California". Journal of Women's History. 20 (1): 92. doi:10.1353/jowh.2008.0006. S2CID 145479202.
Cleaver, Kathleen Neal (June 1, 1999). "Women, power, and revolution". New Political Science. 21 (2): 231–236. doi:10.1080/07393149908429865. ISSN 0739-3148.
Alameen-Shavers, Antwanisha (Fall 2016). "The Woman Question: Gender Dynamics within the Black Panther Party". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 5: 33–62. doi:10.2979/spectrum.5.1.03. S2CID 152211806.
Jeffries, Judson L. (Fall 2016). "Conversing with Gwen Robinson". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 5: 137–145. doi:10.2979/spectrum.5.1.07. S2CID 185337572. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jeffries, Judson (Fall 2016). "Conversing with Gwen Robinson". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 5: 137–145. doi:10.2979/spectrum.5.1.07. S2CID 185337572.
Pulido, Laura (2019). Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left. American Crossroads Volume 19 (Ebook ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520938892. ISBN 9780520938892. OCLC 61730663. S2CID 242639764.
Leighton, Jared (2019). "'All of Us Are Unapprehended Felons': Gay Liberation, the Black Panther Party, and Intercommunal Efforts Against Police Brutality in the Bay Area". Journal of Social History. 52 (3): 860–85. doi:10.1093/jsh/shx119 – via EBSCO.
Schweik, Susan (2011). "Lomax's Matrix The Black Power of 504". Disability Studies Quarterly. 31 (1). doi:10.18061/dsq.v31i1.1371. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.

dsq-sds.org

Schweik, Susan (2011). "Lomax's Matrix The Black Power of 504". Disability Studies Quarterly. 31 (1). doi:10.18061/dsq.v31i1.1371. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.

dukeupress.wordpress.com

Spencer, Robyn C. (January 26, 2017). "The Black Panther Party and Black Anti-fascism in the United States". Duke University Press. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

edwardjayepstein.com

Epstein, Edward Jay (February 13, 1971). "The Black Panthers and the Police: A Pattern of Genocide?". The New Yorker. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
Edward Jay Epstein, "The Black Panthers and the Police: A Pattern of Genocide?" Archived July 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine New Yorker, February 13, 1971.

exlibrisgroup.com

caccl-glendale.primo.exlibrisgroup.com

Leighton, Jared (2019). "'All of Us Are Unapprehended Felons': Gay Liberation, the Black Panther Party, and Intercommunal Efforts Against Police Brutality in the Bay Area". Journal of Social History. 52 (3): 860–85. doi:10.1093/jsh/shx119 – via EBSCO.

fbidocs.com

Leighton, Jared, Betty Louise Van Patter, archived from the original on March 30, 2018, retrieved April 26, 2017

forharriet.com

"Say It Loud: 9 Black Women in the Black Power Movement Everyone Should Know". For Harriet | Celebrating the Fullness of Black Womanhood. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2016.

freedomarchives.org

Cleaver, Eldridge (1967). On The Ideology of the Black Panther Party (Part 1) (PDF). Black Panther Party Ministry of Information. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

heinonline.org

"Whose Revolution is This – Gender's Divisive Role in the Black Panther Party Ninth Symposium Issue of Gender and Sexuality Law: Note 9 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 2008". heinonline.org. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.

history.com

"Black Panthers". Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020. The Black Panthers were part of the larger Black Power movement, which emphasized black pride, community control and unification for civil rights.

huffingtonpost.com

Workneh, Lilly; Taryn, Post (February 18, 2016). "27 Important Facts Everyone Should Know About The Black Panthers". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.

ibtimes.co.uk

Keating, Fiona (October 24, 2015). "Women of the revolution: More than 50% of the Black Panther Party were women and carried guns". International Business Times. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

independent.co.uk

Holly Williams, "Power struggle: A new exhibition looks back at the rise of the British Black Panthers" Archived September 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, October 13, 2013.

itsabouttimebpp.com

"Black Panther Party Pieces of History: 1966–1969". Itsabouttimebpp.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2010.

iwu.edu

digitalcommons.iwu.edu

""Concrete Analysis of Concrete Conditions": A Study of the Relationship between the Black Panther Party and Maoism Relationship between the Black Panther Party and Maoism". p. 29. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.

jetcityorange.com

Photos of the Black Panther Party Archived January 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Oakland 2006.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Jeffries, Judson L. (Fall 2016). "Conversing with Gwen Robinson". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 5: 137–145. doi:10.2979/spectrum.5.1.07. S2CID 185337572. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.

jstor.org

Williams, Jakobi (2013). From the Bullet to the Ballot: The Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party and Racial Coalition Politics in Chicago. University of North Carolina Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0807838167. JSTOR 10.5149/9781469608167_williams.
Porter, Ronald K. (2012). "A Rainbow in Black: The Gay Politics of the Black Panther Party". Counterpoints. 367: 364–375. JSTOR 42981419. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2021 – via JSTOR.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Warren, Jenifer (May 2, 1998). "Former Black Panther Eldridge Cleaver Dies at 62". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
Hector Tobar "'Black Against Empire' tells the history of Black Panthers" Archived September 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Los Angeles Times, January 24, 2013.

marxists.org

Newton, Huey (October 15, 1966). "The Ten-Point Program". War Against the Panthers. Marxists.org. Archived from the original on June 26, 2006. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Brian Baggins. "Black Panther Party". marxists.org. Archived from the original on April 8, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2020.

msu.edu

archive.lib.msu.edu

Newton, Huey. "In Defense of Self Defense July 3, 1967". Essays from the Minister of Defense (PDF). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.

newspapers.com

"1500 at Rites of Panther Member". Oakland Tribune. April 13, 1968. p. 4. Retrieved February 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

newyorker.com

Epstein, Edward Jay (February 13, 1971). "The Black Panthers and the Police: A Pattern of Genocide?". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bassett, Mary T. (2016). "Beyond Berets: The Black Panthers as Health Activists". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (10): 1741–1743. doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303412. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5024403. PMID 27626339.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bassett, Mary T. (2016). "Beyond Berets: The Black Panthers as Health Activists". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (10): 1741–1743. doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303412. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5024403. PMID 27626339.

nytimes.com

Heffernan, Virginia (February 6, 2007). "The Gangs of Los Angeles: Roots, Branches and Bloods". The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
Turner, Wallace (December 14, 1977). "Coast Inquiries Pick Panthers As Target; Murder, Attempted Murders and Financing of Poverty Programs Under Oakland Investigation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
Park, Ed (February 2, 2021). "Can a Comic Book Contain the Drama and Heat of Activism?". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

nyu.edu

urbandemos.nyu.edu

Bauer, Kari (February 22, 2016). "No Revolution Without Us: Feminists of the Black Panther Party, with Lynn C. French and Salamishah Tillet". Urban Democracy Lab. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.

pbs.org

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"Interview With Eldridge Cleaver; The Two Nations Of Black America". PBS. Archived from the original on March 12, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
"William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe" Archived November 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine https://www.pbs.org/pov/disturbingtheuniverse/ Archived August 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, PBS.

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search.proquest.com

"Hoover Calls Panthers Top Threat to Security". The Washington Post. WP Company LLC d/b/a The Washington Post. July 16, 1969. ProQuest 147638465.
"Panthers 'threaten' U.S., Hoover says". Afro-American. Afro – American Company of Baltimore City. July 26, 1969. ProQuest 532216174.

salon.com

Horowitz, David (December 13, 1999) "Who killed Betty Van Patter?" Archived December 19, 2005, at the Wayback Machine http://www.salon.com/1999/12/13/betty/ Archived December 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Salon.com Archived November 13, 1999, at the Wayback Machine.

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Wohlsen, Marcus (January 23, 2007). "8 arrested in 1971 cop-killing tied to Black Panthers". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.

seattletimes.com

Westneat, Danny (May 11, 2005). "Reunion of Black Panthers stirs memories of aggression, activism". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2014.

semanticscholar.org

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Lumsden, Linda (2009). "Good Mothers With Guns: Framing Black Womanhood in the Black Panther, 1968–1980". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 86 (4): 900–922. doi:10.1177/107769900908600411. S2CID 145098294.
Spencer, Robyn Ceanne (2008). "Engendering the Black Freedom Struggle: Revolutionary Black Womanhood and the Black Panther Party in the Bay Area, California". Journal of Women's History. 20 (1): 92. doi:10.1353/jowh.2008.0006. S2CID 145479202.
Alameen-Shavers, Antwanisha (Fall 2016). "The Woman Question: Gender Dynamics within the Black Panther Party". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 5: 33–62. doi:10.2979/spectrum.5.1.03. S2CID 152211806.
Jeffries, Judson L. (Fall 2016). "Conversing with Gwen Robinson". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 5: 137–145. doi:10.2979/spectrum.5.1.07. S2CID 185337572. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jeffries, Judson (Fall 2016). "Conversing with Gwen Robinson". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 5: 137–145. doi:10.2979/spectrum.5.1.07. S2CID 185337572.
Pulido, Laura (2019). Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left. American Crossroads Volume 19 (Ebook ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520938892. ISBN 9780520938892. OCLC 61730663. S2CID 242639764.

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DelVecchio, Rick (October 25, 1997). "Tour of Black Panther Sites: Former member shows how party grew in Oakland". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 15, 2011.

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Fimrite, Peter, William Lee Brent – former Black Panther hijacked jet to Cuba Archived November 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, San Francisco Chronicle, November 20, 2006

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"Black Panther Party Community Programs 1966–1982". Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.

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Delli Carpini, Michael X. (2000). "Black Panther Party: 1966–1982". Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2019. While the exact size of the party is difficult to determine,the best estimates are that at its peak in 1969, the Black Panthers had as many as 5,000 members and between thirty-four and forty local chapters in the United States.

usatoday.com

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Delli Carpini, Michael X. (2000). "Black Panther Party: 1966–1982". Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2019. While the exact size of the party is difficult to determine,the best estimates are that at its peak in 1969, the Black Panthers had as many as 5,000 members and between thirty-four and forty local chapters in the United States.
"Black Panthers". Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020. The Black Panthers were part of the larger Black Power movement, which emphasized black pride, community control and unification for civil rights.
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""Concrete Analysis of Concrete Conditions": A Study of the Relationship between the Black Panther Party and Maoism Relationship between the Black Panther Party and Maoism". p. 29. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
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"Black Panther Party Community Programs 1966–1982". Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
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worldcat.org

"October 15, 1966: The Black Panther Party Is Founded". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
Jones 1998, p. 393 Jones, Charles E. (1998). The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Baltimore: Black Classic Press. ISBN 978-0933121966. OCLC 941682342.
Epstein, Edward Jay (February 13, 1971). "The Black Panthers and the Police: A Pattern of Genocide?". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X.
Shames, Stephen (2016). Power to the people : the world of the Black Panthers. New York: Abrams. ISBN 978-1419722400. OCLC 960165174.
Bassett, Mary T. (2016). "Beyond Berets: The Black Panthers as Health Activists". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (10): 1741–1743. doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303412. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5024403. PMID 27626339.
Jones 1998, p. 186 Jones, Charles E. (1998). The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Baltimore: Black Classic Press. ISBN 978-0933121966. OCLC 941682342.
Jones 1998, pp. 393–394 Jones, Charles E. (1998). The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Baltimore: Black Classic Press. ISBN 978-0933121966. OCLC 941682342.
Jones 1998, p. 394 Jones, Charles E. (1998). The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Baltimore: Black Classic Press. ISBN 978-0933121966. OCLC 941682342.
Jones 1998 Jones, Charles E. (1998). The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Baltimore: Black Classic Press. ISBN 978-0933121966. OCLC 941682342.
Seale, Bobby (1991). Seize the time : the story of the Black Panther party and Huey P. Newton. Baltimore, Md.: Black Classic Press. ISBN 9780933121300. OCLC 24636234.
Cleaver, Kathleen Neal (June 1, 1999). "Women, power, and revolution". New Political Science. 21 (2): 231–236. doi:10.1080/07393149908429865. ISSN 0739-3148.
Brown, DeNeen L. (January 10, 2018). "'I have all the guns and money': When a woman led the Black Panther Party". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
Pulido, Laura (2019). Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left. American Crossroads Volume 19 (Ebook ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520938892. ISBN 9780520938892. OCLC 61730663. S2CID 242639764.
Newton, Huey P. (2002). The New Huey P. Newton Reader. Hilliard, David,, Weise, Donald,, Brown, Elaine, 1943–. New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-60980-900-3. OCLC 1086404074. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

wschronicle.com

Layla Garms, "Black Panther Legacy Honored with Marker" Archived September 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Chronicle of Winston-Salem, October 18, 2012.

yesweekly.com

Jordan Green, "The strange history of the Black Panthers in the Triad" Archived September 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Yes! Weekly, April 11, 2006.

zedbooks.net

"We're Assata's Daughters". Zed Collective. October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.