Blockchain (English Wikipedia)

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americanbanker.com (Global: low place; English: 6,690^th place)

DeRose, Chris (26 June 2015). "Why the Bitcoin Blockchain Beats Out Competitors". American Banker. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

americanlibrariesmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Lee, Timothy (12 March 2013). "Major glitch in Bitcoin network sparks sell-off; price temporarily falls 23%". Arstechnica. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
Orland, Kyle (4 November 2021). "Big-name publishers see NFTs as a big part of gaming's future". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

artificiallawyer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Sherman, Alan T.; Javani, Farid; Zhang, Haibin; Golaszewski, Enis (January 2019). "On the Origins and Variations of Blockchain Technologies". IEEE Security & Privacy. 17 (1): 72–77. arXiv:1810.06130. Bibcode:2019ISPri..17a..72S. doi:10.1109/MSEC.2019.2893730. ISSN 1558-4046. S2CID 53114747.
Chen, Huashan; Pendleton, Marcus; Njilla, Laurent; Xu, Shouhuai (12 June 2020). "A Survey on Ethereum Systems Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Defenses". ACM Computing Surveys. 53 (3): 3–4. arXiv:1908.04507. doi:10.1145/3391195. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 199551841.
Belchior, Rafael; Vasconcelos, André; Guerreiro, Sérgio; Correia, Miguel (May 2020). "A Survey on Blockchain Interoperability: Past, Present, and Future Trends". arXiv:2005.14282 [cs.DC].

asiatimes.com (Global: 6,736^th place; English: 4,409^th place)

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

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Criddle, Christina (February 20, 2021) "Bitcoin consumes 'more electricity than Argentina'." Archived 1 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine BBC News. (Retrieved April 26, 2021.)
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bis.org (Global: 6,204^th place; English: 4,995^th place)

Hyun Song Shin (June 2018). "Chapter V. Cryptocurrencies: looking beyond the hype" (PDF). BIS 2018 Annual Economic Report. Bank for International Settlements. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018. Put in the simplest terms, the quest for decentralised trust has quickly become an environmental disaster.

bitcoin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Johnsen, Maria (12 May 2020). Blockchain in Digital Marketing: A New Paradigm of Trust. Maria Johnsen. p. 6. ISBN 979-8-6448-7308-1.
Raval, Siraj (2016). Decentralized Applications: Harnessing Bitcoin's Blockchain Technology. O'Reilly Media, Inc. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-4919-2452-5.
Siraj Raval (18 July 2016). Decentralized Applications: Harnessing Bitcoin's Blockchain Technology. O'Reilly Media, Inc. pp. 22–. ISBN 978-1-4919-2452-5.
Niaz Chowdhury (16 August 2019). Inside Blockchain, Bitcoin, and Cryptocurrencies. CRC Press. pp. 22–. ISBN 978-1-00-050770-6.
Franco, Pedro (2014). Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics. John Wiley & Sons. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-119-01916-9. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017 – via Google Books.
Jung, Seung Wook (23 June 2021). Lee, Robert (ed.). A Novel Authentication System for Artwork Based on Blockchain (eBook). 20th IEEE/ACIS International Summer Semi-Virtual Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS 2021). Studies in Computational Intelligence. Vol. 985. Springer. p. 159. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023 – via Google Books.
Franco, Pedro (21 October 2014). Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics. John Wiley & Sons. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-119-01914-5.
Badr, Bellaj; Horrocks, Richard; Wu, Xun (Brian) (30 November 2018). Blockchain By Example: A developer's guide to creating decentralized applications using Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Hyperledger. Packt Publishing Ltd. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-78847-391-0.

bruegel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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business-standard.com (Global: 589^th place; English: 300^th place)

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cencenelec.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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chaum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Download PDF of dissertation from Dr. Chaum's website

cips.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Green, W., Mercedes tests blockchain to improve supply chain transparency Archived 24 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Supply Management, published 25 February 2019, accessed 24 August 2023

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Evelyn Cheng (6 December 2017). "Meet CryptoKitties, the $100,000 digital beanie babies epitomizing the cryptocurrency mania". CNBC. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

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computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

Mearian, Lucas (23 January 2019). "Grid, a new project from the Linux Foundation, will offer developers tools to create supply chain-specific applications running atop distributed ledger technology". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.

computerworld.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.computerworld.com.au

Hampton, Nikolai (5 September 2016). "Understanding the blockchain hype: Why much of it is nothing more than snake oil and spin". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.

crowdfundinsider.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cdn.crowdfundinsider.com

Dr Garrick Hileman & Michel Rauchs (2017). "GLOBAL CRYPTOCURRENCY BENCHMARKING STUDY" (PDF). Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. University of Cambridge Judge Business School. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019 – via crowdfundinsider.

dailyfintech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lunn, Bernard (10 February 2018). "Blockchain may finally disrupt payments from Micropayments to credit cards to SWIFT". dailyfintech.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.

decrypt.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mainnet Launch: What It Means". Decrypt. Retrieved 2 February 2025.

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876^th place; English: 4,621^st place)

www2.deloitte.com

"Are Token Assets the Securities of Tomorrow?" (PDF). Deloitte. February 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.

dinbits.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.dinbits.com

"The 'Blockchain Technology' Bandwagon Has A Lesson Left To Learn". dinbits.com. 3 November 2015. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bakos, Yannis; Halaburda, Hanna; Mueller-Bloch, Christoph (February 2021). "When Permissioned Blockchains Deliver More Decentralization Than Permissionless". Communications of the ACM. 64 (2): 20–22. doi:10.1145/3442371. S2CID 231704491.
Sherman, Alan T.; Javani, Farid; Zhang, Haibin; Golaszewski, Enis (January 2019). "On the Origins and Variations of Blockchain Technologies". IEEE Security & Privacy. 17 (1): 72–77. arXiv:1810.06130. Bibcode:2019ISPri..17a..72S. doi:10.1109/MSEC.2019.2893730. ISSN 1558-4046. S2CID 53114747.
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Catalini, Christian; Gans, Joshua S. (23 November 2016). "Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain" (PDF). SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2874598. hdl:1721.1/130500. S2CID 46904163. SSRN 2874598. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
Chen, Huashan; Pendleton, Marcus; Njilla, Laurent; Xu, Shouhuai (12 June 2020). "A Survey on Ethereum Systems Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Defenses". ACM Computing Surveys. 53 (3): 3–4. arXiv:1908.04507. doi:10.1145/3391195. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 199551841.
Bhaskar, Nirupama Devi; Chuen, David LEE Kuo (2015). "Bitcoin Mining Technology". Handbook of Digital Currency. pp. 45–65. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-802117-0.00003-5. ISBN 978-0-12-802117-0.
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Kumar, Randhir; Tripathi, Rakesh (November 2019). "Implementation of Distributed File Storage and Access Framework using IPFS and Blockchain". 2019 Fifth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP). IEEE. pp. 246–251. doi:10.1109/iciip47207.2019.8985677. ISBN 978-1-7281-0899-5. S2CID 211119043.
Hughes, Laurie; Dwivedi, Yogesh K.; Misra, Santosh K.; Rana, Nripendra P.; Raghavan, Vishnupriya; Akella, Viswanadh (December 2019). "Blockchain research, practice and policy: Applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda". International Journal of Information Management. 49: 114–129. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.02.005. hdl:10454/17473. S2CID 116666889. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
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domainnamewire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Blockchains: The great chain of being sure about things". The Economist. 31 October 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016. The technology behind bitcoin lets people who do not know or trust each other build a dependable ledger. This has implications far beyond the crypto currency.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Hughes, Laurie; Dwivedi, Yogesh K.; Misra, Santosh K.; Rana, Nripendra P.; Raghavan, Vishnupriya; Akella, Viswanadh (December 2019). "Blockchain research, practice and policy: Applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda". International Journal of Information Management. 49: 114–129. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.02.005. hdl:10454/17473. S2CID 116666889. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

emerald.com (Global: 8,016^th place; English: 5,121^st place)

"Blockchain basics: Utilizing blockchain to improve sustainable supply chains in fashion". Strategic Direction. 37 (5): 25–27. 8 June 2021. doi:10.1108/SD-03-2021-0028. ISSN 0258-0543. S2CID 241322151. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

enterprisetimes.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

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express.co.uk (Global: 796^th place; English: 532^nd place)

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ey.com (Global: 8,010^th place; English: 5,889^th place)

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fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

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forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

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fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

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ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

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gartner.com (Global: 7,063^rd place; English: 5,996^th place)

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hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

Iansiti, Marco; Lakhani, Karim R. (January 2017). "The Truth About Blockchain". Harvard Business Review. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017. The technology at the heart of bitcoin and other virtual currencies, blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way.
Iansiti, Marco; Lakhani, Karim R. (January 2017). "The Truth About Blockchain". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 17 January 2017. The technology at the heart of bitcoin and other virtual currencies, blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Catalini, Christian; Gans, Joshua S. (23 November 2016). "Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain" (PDF). SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2874598. hdl:1721.1/130500. S2CID 46904163. SSRN 2874598. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
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weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

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blogs.wsj.com

Casey MJ (15 April 2015). "Moneybeat/BitBeat: Blockchains Without Coins Stir Tensions in Bitcoin Community". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

wsj.com

Nash, Kim S. (14 July 2016). "IBM Pushes Blockchain into the Supply Chain". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

ycharts.com (Global: low place; English: 8,258^th place)

"Bitcoin Blockchain Size". YCharts. Retrieved 8 April 2026.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Weaver, Nicholas (20 April 2018). "Blockchains and Cryptocurrencies: Burn It With Fire". YouTube video. Berkeley School of Information. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Cimpanu, Catalin (17 July 2019). "OpenNIC drops support for .bit domain names after rampant malware abuse". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.

Blockchain (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

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arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

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bitcoin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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computerworld.com (Global: 3,446th place; English: 2,279th place)

computerworld.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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decrypt.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

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emerald.com (Global: 8,016th place; English: 5,121st place)

enterprisetimes.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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express.co.uk (Global: 796th place; English: 532nd place)

ey.com (Global: 8,010th place; English: 5,889th place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399th place; English: 772nd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647th place; English: 421st place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

gartner.com (Global: 7,063rd place; English: 5,996th place)

hbr.org (Global: 4,164th place; English: 2,641st place)

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hklaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hyperledger.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; English: 968th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

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ietf.org (Global: 731st place; English: 625th place)

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

infoq.com (Global: 9,906th place; English: 7,884th place)

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367th place; English: 3,282nd place)

inverse.com (Global: 1,941st place; English: 1,159th place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021st place; English: 1,613th place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190th place; English: 1,097th place)

itu.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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monax.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

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abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

americanbanker.com (Global: low place; English: 6,690^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

asiatimes.com (Global: 6,736^th place; English: 4,409^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bis.org (Global: 6,204^th place; English: 4,995^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

business-standard.com (Global: 589^th place; English: 300^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876^th place; English: 4,621^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

emerald.com (Global: 8,016^th place; English: 5,121^st place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

express.co.uk (Global: 796^th place; English: 532^nd place)

ey.com (Global: 8,010^th place; English: 5,889^th place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

gartner.com (Global: 7,063^rd place; English: 5,996^th place)

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

infoq.com (Global: 9,906^th place; English: 7,884^th place)

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367^th place; English: 3,282^nd place)

inverse.com (Global: 1,941^st place; English: 1,159^th place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 1,097^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

mercedes-benz.com (Global: 8,814^th place; English: 8,175^th place)

musicbusinessworldwide.com (Global: 4,714^th place; English: 2,650^th place)

nber.org (Global: 3,811^th place; English: 2,424^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944^th place; English: 5,088^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

pwc.com (Global: 7,727^th place; English: 7,236^th place)

reason.com (Global: 2,693^rd place; English: 1,431^st place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

stackoverflow.com (Global: 9,249^th place; English: 6,951^st place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

techrepublic.com (Global: 6,206^th place; English: 4,460^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thenextweb.com (Global: 2,998^th place; English: 2,466^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,254^th place; English: 5,846^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

vt.edu (Global: 2,818^th place; English: 1,692^nd place)

washingtonblade.com (Global: 7,829^th place; English: 4,459^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

wired.co.uk (Global: 3,046^th place; English: 2,125^th place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)