Cleveland (English Wikipedia)

Miller & Wheeler 1997, p. 14. Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Miller & Wheeler 1997, p. 51. Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Miller & Wheeler 1997, p. 69. Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Miller & Wheeler 1997, pp. 87–89. Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Miller & Wheeler 1997, p. 116. Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Turner 1991, p. 9. Turner, Evan H. (1991). Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0940717107 – via Internet Archive.
Brecher 2020, p. 110. Brecher, Jeremy (2020). Strike!. Oakland, CA: PM Press. ISBN 978-1-62963-808-9 – via Internet Archive.
Condon 1979, p. 99. Condon, George E. (1979). Cleveland: Prodigy of the Western Reserve. Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press. ISBN 978-093298606-1 – via Internet Archive.
Miller & Wheeler 1997, p. 146, "Industrialist Cyrus Eaton would later say that Cleveland was hurt more by the Depression than any other city in the United States". Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Miller & Wheeler 1997, pp. 136–139. Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Miller & Wheeler 1997, p. 183. Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997). Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-025321147-7 – via Internet Archive.
Stokes 1973, p. 42. Stokes, Carl B. (1973). Promises of Power. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-067121602-3 – via Internet Archive.
Upton 1910, p. 507. Upton, Harriet Taylor (1910). History of the Western Reserve. Chicago and New York: The Lewis Publishing Company – via Internet Archive.
Condon 1967, p. 9, "For all practical purposes, though – and hang the technicalities – everything east of the [Cuyahoga] river constitutes the East Side. Everything west of the river can be considered the West Side. That is the realistic view taken by Clevelanders. When two Clevelanders meet for the first time, they fence conversationally until the vital question of East or West is answered. Knowing which side of town a new acquaintance comes from makes a subtle difference". Condon, George E. (1967). Cleveland: The Best Kept Secret. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-1-936323-08-1 – via Internet Archive.
Ricca 2013, p. 100. Ricca, Brad (2013). Super Boys: The Amazing Adventures of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster—the Creators of Superman. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312643805 – via Internet Archive.
Condon 1979, p. 145. Condon, George E. (1979). Cleveland: Prodigy of the Western Reserve. Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press. ISBN 978-093298606-1 – via Internet Archive.
Cramer 1972, pp. 14–15. Cramer, C. H. (1972). Open Shelves and Open Minds: A History of the Cleveland Public Library. Cleveland: The Press of Case Western Reserve University. ISBN 978-082950219-0 – via Internet Archive.

archive.today

Burt, Bill (September 9, 2008). "Sellouts! Record 456 and counting for Sox". Eagle Tribune. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2008.

beaconjournal.com

"Northeast Ohio NPR programming shifts from WCPN to WKSU, classical music now on 90.3 FM". Akron Beacon Journal. March 28, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

beltmag.com

Marino, Jacqueline (September 9, 2013). "The Biggest Little-Known Book Award". Belt Magazine. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
"About Us". Belt Magazine. Retrieved August 5, 2019.

books.google.com

Bourne, Henry E. (1896). "The Story of Cleveland". New England Magazine. Vol. 14, no. 6. p. 744. It was agreeable to the wishes of many of our oldest and most intelligent citizens, who are of the opinion that the 'a' is superfluous.

camws.org

Ronnick, Michele Valerie. "Within CAMWS Territory: Helen M. Chesnutt (1880-1969), Black Latinist". CAMWS. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

care1975.com

"Cleveland EMS History". Cleveland Association of Rescue Employees. Retrieved January 22, 2019.

case.edu

"Forest City". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 5, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Municipal Symbols". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. October 3, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Immigration and Migration". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 25, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
Hammack, David C. (May 28, 2018). "Economy". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
"Cleaveland, Moses". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. January 20, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
"War of 1812". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. January 20, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
"Perry Monument". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 18, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
"Ohio and Erie Canal". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 7, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"Columbus Street Bridge". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. November 18, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
Wyatt-Brown, Bertram (May 31, 2019). "Abolitionism". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
"Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
Harrison, Dennis I. (January 29, 2021). "Labor". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
"Streetcar Strike of 1899". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
"Cleveland Nicknames and Slogans". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 27, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Johnson, Tom L". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. September 19, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"African Americans". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
"May Day Riots". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 19, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
"Playhouse Square". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
"Short Vincent". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
"Prohibition Amendment". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 18, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
"Great Lakes Exposition". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. March 21, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
"Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
"Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
"Freed, Alan". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Suburbs". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 14, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Hough Riots". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
"Glenville Shootout". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. July 1, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
"Mayoral Administration of Dennis J. Kucinich". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 12, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
"Fisher Body Division of General Motors Corp". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 10, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
"Mayoral Administration of George V. Voinovich". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 21, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
"Mall". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
"Hungarians". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
"Jews & Judaism". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
"Hispanic Community". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
"Asiatown". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
"Albanians". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
"Arab Americans". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
"Armenians". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. January 10, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"French". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
"Greeks". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
"Turks in Cleveland". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. October 2, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Religion". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 12, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
"Indians (Asian)". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 21, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
"Russians". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 30, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Soviet and Post-Soviet Immigration". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. October 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Cleveland Cultural Gardens". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. January 10, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
Stapleton, Darwin H. (May 11, 2018). "Industry". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 31, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"Karamu House". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. April 5, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
Mansfield, Herbert (May 12, 2018). "Theater". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
"Rock 'n' Roll". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Agora/Agora Ballroom". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 19, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
"Jazz". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 29, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
Valencic, Joseph (June 18, 2018). "Polkas". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
"Cleveland on Film". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 30, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Andrews's Folly". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. July 2, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Hughes, (James) Langston". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. February 14, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
Gibans, Nina; Shelley, James (May 11, 2018). "Literature". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Crane, Hart". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. March 3, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Superman". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 12, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"Cleveland Air Show". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. March 21, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
"Cleveland Bulldogs". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
"Cleveland Rams". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. March 10, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
"Rite Aid Cleveland Marathon and 10K". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
"Rockefeller Park". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Cleveland Botanical Garden". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 26, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
Richardson, James F. (June 18, 2018). "Politics". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"Cleveland Convention". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
"City Club of Cleveland". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. August 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
Wells, Michael V. (May 11, 2018). "Crime". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
"Cleveland Police Department". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 31, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
"Cleveland Fire Department". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
"Cleveland Public Schools". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Education". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
"Higher Education". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
"White, John Griswold". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 12, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
"Eastman, Linda Anne". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. April 3, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
"Cleveland Public Library". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. November 18, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
"Plain Dealer". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. November 18, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
"Cleveland Press". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Cleveland News". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. March 9, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"Scene". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 12, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
"Time". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 12, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"Cleveland Call & Post". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
"Cleveland Jewish News". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"WHK". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 22, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
"Street Names". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 29, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
"Memorial Shoreway". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Roy, Christopher (March 12, 2022). "Hopkins Neighborhood". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Culley, Jim (May 10, 2022). "Cleveland Hopkins International Airport". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
"Burke Lakefront Airport". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 25, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Cleveland Sister City Partnerships". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. December 14, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
"Slovenes". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
"Cleveland Council on World Affairs". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
"Eaton, Cyrus Stephen". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. July 30, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
Burik, Paul (October 3, 2020). "Cleveland Agreement of 1915". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved June 7, 2023.

ech.case.edu

"Timeline". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. April 5, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.

athletics.case.edu

"CWRU Athletics". Case Western Reserve University. May 20, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.

cbslocal.com

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Press Release (March 28, 2013). "Browns Enter into Groundbreaking Radio Partnership With ESPN 850 WKNR And CBS Radio's 92.3 The Fan And 98.5 WNCX". Cleveland.CBSLocal.com. CBS Radio. Retrieved March 28, 2013.

census.gov

"2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
"Cleveland". QuickFacts. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2019". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
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"Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.

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www2.census.gov

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quickfacts.census.gov

"Cleveland". QuickFacts (2010). United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 18, 2014.

centerforcleveland.org

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chicagotribune.com

Eng, Monica (January 29, 2008). "Hot new dining city: Cleveland?!". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 7, 2023. By the time I hit Cleveland for the grand culinary tour, Ruhlman had the routine down. Earlier in the year, his chef/writer pal Anthony Bourdain had filmed a whole episode of his Travel Channel show "No Reservations" in Cleveland.

cia.edu

"About the Cinematheque". Cleveland Institute of Art. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

cityclub.org

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cleveland.com

Theiss, Evelyn (February 5, 2012). "In Cleveland's 'second downtown,' jazz once filled the air: Elegant Cleveland". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
Daprile, Lucas (June 4, 2022). "Cleveland poised to move forward with plans to demolish blighted buildings, but will $15 million be enough?". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Exner, Rich (May 13, 2016). "How downtown Cleveland is changing: by the numbers". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
Exner, Rich (November 7, 2023). "Get to know Cleveland's East Side". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
Exner, Rich (November 1, 2023). "Get to know Cleveland's West Side". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
Smith, Zachary (March 31, 2022). "Every Ohio city ranked for median age, youth, seniors - new census estimates". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
McIntyre, Michael K. (January 13, 2017). "Clevelanders probably think they don't have an accent, but we do, and so do others in the Midwest". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 8, 2023. [The accent is] nasal and marked by a raised 'a' that makes 'cat' sound like 'cayat,' a fronted 'o' that makes 'box' sound like 'bahx.'
Drown, Hannah (August 26, 2019). "New Ethiopian Cultural Garden first in Cleveland to represent an African nation". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
Exner, Rich (April 2, 2018). "Among counties, Cuyahoga near top in Midwest for attracting immigrants". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
Cho, Janet H. (February 7, 2019). "Cleveland is the No. 1 city for immigrants to become U.S. citizens, study says". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
Segall, Grant (April 26, 2018). "New Cleveland Clinic chief Dr. Tomislav Mihaljevic perplexed friends by leaving Harvard for the North Coast: My Cleveland". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
Ross, Casey (April 29, 2016). "Level 1 trauma: How University Hospitals' new facility has impacted MetroHealth, delivery of care citywide". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Suchetka, Diane (October 2, 2013). "After years of hurdles, Cleveland's medical mart officially opens with an Oct. 8 ribbon-cutting". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
Perkovic, John (October 24, 2013). "Cleveland home of literary great Langston Hughes on the market for $85,000". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
Dawidziak, Mark (June 28, 2018). "Harlan Ellison, fiery and brilliant writer from Cleveland, dead at 84". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
DeMarco, Laura (February 14, 2018). "Russian Maslenitsa Festival in Rockefeller Park celebrates end of winter". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
Valentic, Stefanie (August 19, 2019). "West Park Romanian festival celebrates 14 years of tradition". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
DeJong, Lisa (March 30, 2016). "Cleveland Thyagaraja Festival". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
Snook, Debbi (May 27, 2012). "Cleveland's West Side Market feeds bellies and our souls with its rich ethnic heritage". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
Cain, Brenda; Rodriguez, Yadi (February 3, 2020). "Top 20 Soul Food Restaurants in Greater Cleveland according to Yelp". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
Wolfe, Paris (March 10, 2023). "Cleveland Cassata Cake is a local invention". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
"Ohio craft-beer production ranks 5th in U.S.; 3 breweries in top 50". The Plain Dealer. April 14, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
"Vintage pictures of Cleveland's historic breweries". The Plain Dealer. August 17, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
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"Hofbrauhaus Cleveland set to reopen next week". The Plain Dealer. February 26, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
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Kroll, John (September 6, 2012). "When Art Modell moved his Cleveland Browns team to Baltimore: How The Plain Dealer reported it". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
Wright, Branson (June 11, 2016). "Lake Erie Monsters win Calder Cup title with 1–0 OT victory over Hershey". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
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Eaton, Sabrina (November 8, 2022). "U.S. Rep. Shontel Brown wins reelection in 11th congressional district". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Bamforth, Emily (July 27, 2020). "First 2020 presidential debate will be in Cleveland". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
Higgs, Robert (January 30, 2019). "Cleveland's rates for nearly all violent crimes, property crimes dropped again in 2018". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
Atassi, Leila (April 13, 2014). "Cuyahoga Prosecutor says former Cleveland Fire Chief Paul Stubbs ignored payroll abuses; Mayor has remained steadfast in defense". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
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Yarborough, Chuck (September 2, 2011). "WKRK FM/92.3 The Fan replaces rock with sports talk". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved September 17, 2011.

blog.cleveland.com

Fobes, Jon (February 8, 2009). "Unemployment hits nearly every area in Ohio, analysis of new claims finds". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

cleveland19.com

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clevelandfed.org

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clevelandhistorical.org

"In Search of the Underground Railroad". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
"Abraham Lincoln in Cleveland: Remembering a Slain President". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"May Day Riot". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
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"Downtown Department Stores: Cleveland's Fifth Avenue". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
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"Playhouse Square". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved July 1, 2023. By the turn of the twenty-first century, all of the original theaters were again hosting performances, constituting the nation's second largest performing arts complex after New York's Lincoln Center.
Meiksins, Robin. "Django Reinhardt at the Music Hall". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
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Shakarian, Pietro A. "Mayakovsky in Cleveland: A Fiery Futurist's Discovery of the Forest City". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
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O'Grady, F. X.; Rotman, Michael. "Detroit-Superior Bridge: The City's First High-Level Bridge". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Lanese, Jim. "The Cleveland Inner Belt: Future Interstate Highways Merge in the City". Cleveland Historical. Cleveland State University. Retrieved July 7, 2023.

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Burton, Abby (November 25, 2019). "CLE Myths: The "A" In Cleaveland". Cleveland Magazine. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
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clevelandmemory.org

"Cleveland Sacred Landmarks". Cleveland State University. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
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