Climate variability and change (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Climate variability and change" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

77doi.org

2^nd place

73harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

56web.archive.org

1^st place

36nih.gov

4^th place

30semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

25worldcat.org

5^th place

9handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

8nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

4usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

3whoi.edu

7,365^th place

5,433^rd place

3arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

3ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

3noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

2academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2climate-lab-book.ac.uk

low place

2columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

2montana.edu

7,206^th place

4,616^th place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,553^rd place

1unfccc.int

4,528^th place

4,510^th place

1openaccessrepository.it

low place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1osti.gov

2,036^th place

1,254^th place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

201^st place

1climate.gov

low place

1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

1niwa.co.nz

low place

1colostate.edu

3,616^th place

2,556^th place

1science.org.au

low place

1eolss.net

low place

1fao.org

318^th place

411^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1agu.org

6,456^th place

6,101^st place

1sdu.dk

9,605^th place

9,125^th place

1sciencemag.org

857^th place

3,832^nd place

1carbonbrief.org

low place

9,497^th place

1chemistryworld.com

low place

9,688^th place

1uib.no

4,170^th place

3,980^th place

1ornl.gov

5,534^th place

4,538^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1admin.ch

279^th place

551^st place

1stratigraphy.org

2,562^nd place

3,215^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1unep.ch

6,618^th place

7,265^th place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1climatecentral.org

low place

1thespinoff.co.nz

5,412^th place

3,123^rd place

academia.edu

Hulme, Mike (2016). "Concept of Climate Change, in: The International Encyclopedia of Geography". The International Encyclopedia of Geography. Wiley-Blackwell/Association of American Geographers (AAG): 1. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica" (PDF). Geology. 38 (12): 1079–82. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2013.

admin.ch

meteoswiss.admin.ch

Seiz, G.; N. Foppa (2007). The activities of the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.

agu.org

"Human Activities Emit Way More Carbon Dioxide Than Do Volcanoes". American Geophysical Union. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2011.

arizona.edu

geo.arizona.edu

Westerhold, T..; Röhl, U.; Raffi, I.; Fornaciari, E.; Monechi, S.; Reale, V.; Bowles, J.; Evans, H. F. (2008). "Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 257 (4): 377–403. Bibcode:2008PPP...257..377W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017.

arxiv.org

Ribas, Ignasi (February 2010). The Sun and stars as the primary energy input in planetary atmospheres. IAU Symposium 264 'Solar and Stellar Variability – Impact on Earth and Planets'. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. Vol. 264. pp. 3–18. arXiv:0911.4872. Bibcode:2010IAUS..264....3R. doi:10.1017/S1743921309992298.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008), "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386 (1): 155–63, arXiv:0801.4031, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x, S2CID 10073988
Hansen James; Sato Makiko; Russell Gary; Kharecha Pushker (2013). "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 371 (2001): 20120294. arXiv:1211.4846. Bibcode:2013RSPTA.37120294H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294. PMC 3785813. PMID 24043864.

bbc.co.uk

Kinver, Mark (15 November 2011). "UK trees' fruit ripening '18 days earlier'". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2012.

books.google.com

Smith, Ralph C. (2013). Uncertainty Quantification: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Computational Science and Engineering. Vol. 12. SIAM. p. 23. ISBN 978-1611973228.
Hughes, Malcolm K.; Swetnam, Thomas W.; Diaz, Henry F., eds. (2010). Dendroclimatology: progress and prospect. Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research. Vol. 11. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-4010-8.

carbonbrief.org

Hausfather, Zeke (18 August 2017). "Explainer: Why the sun is not responsible for recent climate change". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

chemistryworld.com

Hadlington, Simon 9 (May 2013). "Mineral dust plays key role in cloud formation and chemistry". Chemistry World. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed (12 September 2019). "Atmospheric temperature trends". Climate Lab Book. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. (Higher-altitude cooling differences attributed to ozone depletion and greenhouse gas increases; spikes occurred with volcanic eruptions of 1982–83 (El Chichón) and 1991–92 (Pinatubo).)
Hawkins, Ed (10 March 2020). "From the familiar to the unknown". Climate Lab Book (professional blog). Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. (Direct link to image; Hawkins credits Berkeley Earth for data.) "The emergence of observed temperature changes over both land and ocean is clearest in tropical regions, in contrast to the regions of largest change which are in the northern extra-tropics. As an illustration, northern America has warmed more than tropical America, but the changes in the tropics are more apparent and have more clearly emerged from the range of historical variability. The year-to-year variations in the higher latitudes have made it harder to distinguish the long-term changes."

climate.gov

"What is the MJO, and why do we care?". NOAA Climate.gov. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

climatecentral.org

Freedman, Andrew (9 April 2013). "In Warming, Northern Hemisphere is Outpacing the South". Climate Central. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019.

colostate.edu

atmos.colostate.edu

Thompson, David. "Annular Modes – Introduction". Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2020.

columbia.edu

lamont.columbia.edu

Kevin Krajick. "Part of the Pacific Ocean Is Not Warming as Expected. Why". Columbia University Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

ldeo.columbia.edu

Demenocal, P.B. (2001). "Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–73. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2015.

doi.org

Hsiung, Jane (November 1985). "Estimates of Global Oceanic Meridional Heat Transport". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 15 (11): 1405–13. Bibcode:1985JPO....15.1405H. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<1405:EOGOMH>2.0.CO;2.
Vallis, Geoffrey K.; Farneti, Riccardo (October 2009). "Meridional energy transport in the coupled atmosphere–ocean system: scaling and numerical experiments". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 135 (644): 1643–60. Bibcode:2009QJRMS.135.1643V. doi:10.1002/qj.498. S2CID 122384001.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; et al. (2009). "Earth's Global Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90 (3): 311–23. Bibcode:2009BAMS...90..311T. doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1.
Hasselmann, K. (1976). "Stochastic climate models Part I. Theory". Tellus. 28 (6): 473–85. Bibcode:1976Tell...28..473H. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00696.x. ISSN 2153-3490.
Liu, Zhengyu (14 October 2011). "Dynamics of Interdecadal Climate Variability: A Historical Perspective". Journal of Climate. 25 (6): 1963–95. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3980.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 53953041.
Benzi R, Parisi G, Sutera A, Vulpiani A (1982). "Stochastic resonance in climatic change". Tellus. 34 (1): 10–6. Bibcode:1982Tell...34...10B. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1982.tb01787.x.
Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Cordero, Eugene C.; Mauget, Steven A. (21 April 2015). "Comparing the model-simulated global warming signal to observations using empirical estimates of unforced noise". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9957. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9957B. doi:10.1038/srep09957. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4404682. PMID 25898351.
Hasselmann, K. (1 December 1976). "Stochastic climate models Part I. Theory". Tellus. 28 (6): 473–85. Bibcode:1976Tell...28..473H. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00696.x. ISSN 2153-3490.
Meehl, Gerald A.; Hu, Aixue; Arblaster, Julie M.; Fasullo, John; Trenberth, Kevin E. (8 April 2013). "Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7298–310. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7298M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1. ISSN 0894-8755. OSTI 1565088. S2CID 16183172. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
England, Matthew H.; McGregor, Shayne; Spence, Paul; Meehl, Gerald A.; Timmermann, Axel; Cai, Wenju; Gupta, Alex Sen; McPhaden, Michael J.; Purich, Ariaan (1 March 2014). "Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus". Nature Climate Change. 4 (3): 222–27. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..222E. doi:10.1038/nclimate2106. ISSN 1758-678X.
Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Li, Laifang; Ming, Yi (28 July 2014). "Top-of-atmosphere radiative contribution to unforced decadal global temperature variability in climate models". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 2014GL060625. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5175B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060625. hdl:10161/9167. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 16933795.
Palmer, M. D.; McNeall, D. J. (1 January 2014). "Internal variability of Earth's energy budget simulated by CMIP5 climate models". Environmental Research Letters. 9 (3): 034016. Bibcode:2014ERL.....9c4016P. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034016. ISSN 1748-9326.
Wang, Chunzai (2018). "A review of ENSO theories". National Science Review. 5 (6): 813–825. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy104. ISSN 2095-5138.
Baldwin, M. P.; Gray, L. J.; Dunkerton, T. J.; Hamilton, K.; Haynes, P. H.; Randel, W. J.; Holton, J. R.; Alexander, M. J.; Hirota, I. (2001). "The quasi-biennial oscillation". Reviews of Geophysics. 39 (2): 179–229. Bibcode:2001RvGeo..39..179B. doi:10.1029/1999RG000073. S2CID 16727059.
Newman, Matthew; Alexander, Michael A.; Ault, Toby R.; Cobb, Kim M.; Deser, Clara; Di Lorenzo, Emanuele; Mantua, Nathan J.; Miller, Arthur J.; Minobe, Shoshiro (2016). "The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited". Journal of Climate. 29 (12): 4399–4427. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.4399N. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0508.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 4824093.
Kuijpers, Antoon; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Knudsen, Mads Faurschou (2011). "Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years". Nature Communications. 2 (1): 178–. Bibcode:2011NatCo...2..178K. doi:10.1038/ncomms1186. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3105344. PMID 21285956.
Skonieczny, C. (2 January 2019). "Monsoon-driven Saharan dust variability over the past 240,000 years". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaav1887. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1887S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav1887. PMC 6314818. PMID 30613782.
Spracklen, D. V.; Bonn, B.; Carslaw, K. S. (2008). "Boreal forests, aerosols and the impacts on clouds and climate". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 366 (1885): 4613–26. Bibcode:2008RSPTA.366.4613S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0201. PMID 18826917. S2CID 206156442.
Christner, B. C.; Morris, C. E.; Foreman, C. M.; Cai, R.; Sands, D. C. (2008). "Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall" (PDF). Science. 319 (5867): 1214. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1214C. doi:10.1126/science.1149757. PMID 18309078. S2CID 39398426. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020.
Schwartzman, David W.; Volk, Tyler (1989). "Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth". Nature. 340 (6233): 457–60. Bibcode:1989Natur.340..457S. doi:10.1038/340457a0. S2CID 4314648.
Kopp, R.E.; Kirschvink, J.L.; Hilburn, I.A.; Nash, C.Z. (2005). "The Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: A climate disaster triggered by the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (32): 11131–36. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10211131K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504878102. PMC 1183582. PMID 16061801.
Kasting, J.F.; Siefert, JL (2002). "Life and the Evolution of Earth's Atmosphere". Science. 296 (5570): 1066–68. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1066K. doi:10.1126/science.1071184. PMID 12004117. S2CID 37190778.
Mora, C.I.; Driese, S.G.; Colarusso, L. A. (1996). "Middle to Late Paleozoic Atmospheric CO2 Levels from Soil Carbonate and Organic Matter". Science. 271 (5252): 1105–07. Bibcode:1996Sci...271.1105M. doi:10.1126/science.271.5252.1105. S2CID 128479221.
Berner, R.A. (1999). "Atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (20): 10955–57. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610955B. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.10955. PMC 34224. PMID 10500106.
Bains, Santo; Norris, Richard D.; Corfield, Richard M.; Faul, Kristina L. (2000). "Termination of global warmth at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedback". Nature. 407 (6801): 171–74. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..171B. doi:10.1038/35025035. PMID 11001051. S2CID 4419536.
Zachos, J.C.; Dickens, G.R. (2000). "An assessment of the biogeochemical feedback response to the climatic and chemical perturbations of the LPTM". GFF. 122 (1): 188–89. Bibcode:2000GFF...122..188Z. doi:10.1080/11035890001221188. S2CID 129797785.
Speelman, E.N.; Van Kempen, M.M.L.; Barke, J.; Brinkhuis, H.; Reichart, G.J.; Smolders, A.J.P.; Roelofs, J.G.M.; Sangiorgi, F.; De Leeuw, J.W.; Lotter, A.F.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. (2009). "The Eocene Arctic Azolla bloom: Environmental conditions, productivity and carbon drawdown". Geobiology. 7 (2): 155–70. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00195.x. PMID 19323694. S2CID 13206343.
Brinkhuis, Henk; Schouten, Stefan; Collinson, Margaret E.; Sluijs, Appy; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe; Dickens, Gerald R.; Huber, Matthew; Cronin, Thomas M.; Onodera, Jonaotaro; Takahashi, Kozo; Bujak, Jonathan P.; Stein, Ruediger; Van Der Burgh, Johan; Eldrett, James S.; Harding, Ian C.; Lotter, André F.; Sangiorgi, Francesca; Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, Han van Konijnenburg-van; De Leeuw, Jan W.; Matthiessen, Jens; Backman, Jan; Moran, Kathryn; Expedition 302, Scientists (2006). "Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean". Nature. 441 (7093): 606–09. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..606B. doi:10.1038/nature04692. hdl:11250/174278. PMID 16752440. S2CID 4412107.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Retallack, Gregory J. (2001). "Cenozoic Expansion of Grasslands and Climatic Cooling". The Journal of Geology. 109 (4): 407–26. Bibcode:2001JG....109..407R. doi:10.1086/320791. S2CID 15560105.
Dutton, Jan F.; Barron, Eric J. (1997). "Miocene to present vegetation changes: A possible piece of the Cenozoic cooling puzzle". Geology. 25 (1): 39. Bibcode:1997Geo....25...39D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0039:MTPVCA>2.3.CO;2.
Gale, Andrew S. (1989). "A Milankovitch scale for Cenomanian time". Terra Nova. 1 (5): 420–25. Bibcode:1989TeNov...1..420G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1989.tb00403.x.
van Nes, Egbert H.; Scheffer, Marten; Brovkin, Victor; Lenton, Timothy M.; Ye, Hao; Deyle, Ethan; Sugihara, George (2015). "Causal feedbacks in climate change". Nature Climate Change. 5 (5): 445–48. Bibcode:2015NatCC...5..445V. doi:10.1038/nclimate2568. ISSN 1758-6798.
Willson, Richard C.; Hudson, Hugh S. (1991). "The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle". Nature. 351 (6321): 42–44. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0. S2CID 4273483.
Turner, T. Edward; Swindles, Graeme T.; Charman, Dan J.; Langdon, Peter G.; Morris, Paul J.; Booth, Robert K.; Parry, Lauren E.; Nichols, Jonathan E. (5 April 2016). "Solar cycles or random processes? Evaluating solar variability in Holocene climate records". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 23961. doi:10.1038/srep23961. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4820721. PMID 27045989.
Ribas, Ignasi (February 2010). The Sun and stars as the primary energy input in planetary atmospheres. IAU Symposium 264 'Solar and Stellar Variability – Impact on Earth and Planets'. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. Vol. 264. pp. 3–18. arXiv:0911.4872. Bibcode:2010IAUS..264....3R. doi:10.1017/S1743921309992298.
Marty, B. (2006). "Water in the Early Earth". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 62 (1): 421–450. Bibcode:2006RvMG...62..421M. doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.62.18.
Watson, E.B.; Harrison, TM (2005). "Zircon Thermometer Reveals Minimum Melting Conditions on Earliest Earth". Science. 308 (5723): 841–44. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. doi:10.1126/science.1110873. PMID 15879213. S2CID 11114317.
Hagemann, Steffen G.; Gebre-Mariam, Musie; Groves, David I. (1994). "Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archean lode-gold deposits in Western, Australia". Geology. 22 (12): 1067. Bibcode:1994Geo....22.1067H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1067:SWIISL>2.3.CO;2.
Sagan, C.; G. Mullen (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. 177 (4043): 52–6. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID 17756316. S2CID 12566286. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). "The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases". Science. 276 (5316): 1217–21. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. PMID 11536805.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008), "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386 (1): 155–63, arXiv:0801.4031, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x, S2CID 10073988
Miles, M.G.; Grainger, R.G.; Highwood, E.J. (2004). "The significance of volcanic eruption strength and frequency for climate". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130 (602): 2361–76. Bibcode:2004QJRMS.130.2361M. doi:10.1256/qj.03.60. S2CID 53005926.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–59. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Black, Benjamin A.; Gibson, Sally A. (2019). "Deep Carbon and the Life Cycle of Large Igneous Provinces". Elements. 15 (5): 319–324. Bibcode:2019Eleme..15..319B. doi:10.2138/gselements.15.5.319.
Wignall, P (2001). "Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions". Earth-Science Reviews. 53 (1): 1–33. Bibcode:2001ESRv...53....1W. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00037-4.
Graf, H.-F.; Feichter, J.; Langmann, B. (1997). "Volcanic sulphur emissions: Estimates of source strength and its contribution to the global sulphate distribution". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 102 (D9): 10727–38. Bibcode:1997JGR...10210727G. doi:10.1029/96JD03265. hdl:21.11116/0000-0003-2CBB-A.
Forest, C.E.; Wolfe, J.A.; Molnar, P.; Emanuel, K.A. (1999). "Paleoaltimetry incorporating atmospheric physics and botanical estimates of paleoclimate". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 111 (4): 497–511. Bibcode:1999GSAB..111..497F. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2. hdl:1721.1/10809.
Bruckschen, Peter; Oesmanna, Susanne; Veizer, Ján (30 September 1999). "Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics". Chemical Geology. 161 (1–3): 127–63. Bibcode:1999ChGeo.161..127B. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00084-4.
Parrish, Judith T. (1993). "Climate of the Supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2). The University of Chicago Press: 215–33. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. JSTOR 30081148. S2CID 128757269.
Pierce, J. R. (2017). "Cosmic rays, aerosols, clouds, and climate: Recent findings from the CLOUD experiment". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122 (15): 8051–55. Bibcode:2017JGRD..122.8051P. doi:10.1002/2017JD027475. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 125580175.
Mahowald, Natalie; Albani, Samuel; Kok, Jasper F.; Engelstaeder, Sebastian; Scanza, Rachel; Ward, Daniel S.; Flanner, Mark G. (1 December 2014). "The size distribution of desert dust aerosols and its impact on the Earth system". Aeolian Research. 15: 53–71. Bibcode:2014AeoRe..15...53M. doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.09.002. ISSN 1875-9637.
New, M.; Todd, M.; Hulme, M; Jones, P. (December 2001). "Review: Precipitation measurements and trends in the twentieth century". International Journal of Climatology. 21 (15): 1889–922. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1889N. doi:10.1002/joc.680. S2CID 56212756.
Demenocal, P.B. (2001). "Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–73. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Sindbaek, S.M. (2007). "Networks and nodal points: the emergence of towns in early Viking Age Scandinavia". Antiquity. 81 (311): 119–32. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00094886.
Dominic, F.; Burns, S.J.; Neff, U.; Mudulsee, M.; Mangina, A; Matter, A. (April 2004). "Palaeoclimatic interpretation of high-resolution oxygen isotope profiles derived from annually laminated speleothems from Southern Oman". Quaternary Science Reviews. 23 (7–8): 935–45. Bibcode:2004QSRv...23..935F. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.019.
Langdon, P.G.; Barber, K.E.; Lomas-Clarke, S.H.; Lomas-Clarke, S.H. (August 2004). "Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria". Journal of Paleolimnology. 32 (2): 197–213. Bibcode:2004JPall..32..197L. doi:10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029433.85764.a5. S2CID 128561705.
Birks, H.H. (March 2003). "The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, US" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 22 (5–7): 453–73. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22..453B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2. hdl:1956/387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Miyoshi, N; Fujiki, Toshiyuki; Morita, Yoshimune (1999). "Palynology of a 250-m core from Lake Biwa: a 430,000-year record of glacial–interglacial vegetation change in Japan". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 104 (3–4): 267–83. Bibcode:1999RPaPa.104..267M. doi:10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00058-X.
Prentice, I. Colin; Bartlein, Patrick J; Webb, Thompson (1991). "Vegetation and Climate Change in Eastern North America Since the Last Glacial Maximum". Ecology. 72 (6): 2038–56. Bibcode:1991Ecol...72.2038P. doi:10.2307/1941558. JSTOR 1941558.
Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (4 May 1999). "Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial – Holocene transition (14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages". Journal of Quaternary Science. 13 (5): 419–33. Bibcode:1998JQS....13..419C. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D.
Swann, Abigail L. S. (1 June 2018). "Plants and Drought in a Changing Climate". Current Climate Change Reports. 4 (2): 192–201. Bibcode:2018CCCR....4..192S. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0097-y. ISSN 2198-6061.
Ainsworth, E. A.; Lemonnier, P.; Wedow, J. M. (January 2020). Tausz-Posch, S. (ed.). "The influence of rising tropospheric carbon dioxide and ozone on plant productivity". Plant Biology. 22 (S1): 5–11. Bibcode:2020PlBio..22S...5A. doi:10.1111/plb.12973. ISSN 1435-8603. PMC 6916594. PMID 30734441.
Ochoa-Hueso, R; Delgado-Baquerizo, N; King, PTA; Benham, M; Arca, V; Power, SA (2019). "Ecosystem type and resource quality are more important than global change drivers in regulating early stages of litter decomposition". Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 129: 144–52. Bibcode:2019SBiBi.129..144O. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.009. hdl:10261/336676. S2CID 92606851.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica" (PDF). Geology. 38 (12): 1079–82. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
Bachelet, D.; Neilson, R.; Lenihan, J. M.; Drapek, R.J. (2001). "Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States". Ecosystems. 4 (3): 164–85. Bibcode:2001Ecosy...4..164B. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0002-7. S2CID 15526358.
Ridolfi, Luca; D'Odorico, P.; Porporato, A.; Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. (27 July 2000). "Impact of climate variability on the vegetation water stress". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 105 (D14): 18013–18025. Bibcode:2000JGR...10518013R. doi:10.1029/2000JD900206. ISSN 0148-0227.
Millington, Rebecca; Cox, Peter M.; Moore, Jonathan R.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel (10 May 2019). "Modelling ecosystem adaptation and dangerous rates of global warming". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 3 (2): 221–31. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180113. hdl:10871/36988. ISSN 2397-8554. PMID 33523155. S2CID 150221323.
Belt, Simon T.; Cabedo-Sanz, Patricia; Smik, Lukas; et al. (2015). "Identification of paleo Arctic winter sea ice limits and the marginal ice zone: Optimised biomarker-based reconstructions of late Quaternary Arctic sea ice". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 431: 127–39. Bibcode:2015E&PSL.431..127B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.09.020. hdl:10026.1/4335. ISSN 0012-821X.
Warren, Stephen G.; Voigt, Aiko; Tziperman, Eli; et al. (1 November 2017). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0983H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Caballero, R.; Huber, M. (2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (35): 14162–67. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11014162C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303365110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3761583. PMID 23918397.
Hansen James; Sato Makiko; Russell Gary; Kharecha Pushker (2013). "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 371 (2001): 20120294. arXiv:1211.4846. Bibcode:2013RSPTA.37120294H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294. PMC 3785813. PMID 24043864.
McInherney, F.A..; Wing, S. (2011). "A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 39 (1): 489–516. Bibcode:2011AREPS..39..489M. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
Westerhold, T..; Röhl, U.; Raffi, I.; Fornaciari, E.; Monechi, S.; Reale, V.; Bowles, J.; Evans, H. F. (2008). "Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 257 (4): 377–403. Bibcode:2008PPP...257..377W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017.
Ivany, Linda C.; Pietsch, Carlie; Handley, John C.; Lockwood, Rowan; Allmon, Warren D.; Sessa, Jocelyn A. (1 September 2018). "Little lasting impact of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on shallow marine molluscan faunas". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat5528. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5528I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5528. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6124918. PMID 30191179.
Haerter, Jan O.; Moseley, Christopher; Berg, Peter (2013). "Strong increase in convective precipitation in response to higher temperatures". Nature Geoscience. 6 (3): 181–85. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..181B. doi:10.1038/ngeo1731. ISSN 1752-0908.
Kaufman, Darrell; McKay, Nicholas; Routson, Cody; Erb, Michael; Dätwyler, Christoph; Sommer, Philipp S.; Heiri, Oliver; Davis, Basil (30 June 2020). "Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 201. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..201K. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7327079. PMID 32606396.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (27 November 2019). "Climate tipping points – too risky to bet against". Nature. 575 (7784): 592–595. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..592L. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. hdl:10871/40141. PMID 31776487. Correction dated 9 April 2020

eolss.net

Antoaneta Yotova, ed. (2009). "Anthropogenic Climate Influences". Climate Change, Human Systems and Policy Volume I. Eolss Publishers. ISBN 978-1-905839-02-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

epa.gov

EPA, OA, US (July 2016). "Climate Change Indicators: Glaciers". US EPA. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2018.

fao.org

Steinfeld, H.; P. Gerber; T. Wassenaar; V. Castel; M. Rosales; C. de Haan (2006). Livestock's long shadow. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2009.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Li, Laifang; Ming, Yi (28 July 2014). "Top-of-atmosphere radiative contribution to unforced decadal global temperature variability in climate models". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 2014GL060625. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5175B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060625. hdl:10161/9167. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 16933795.
Brinkhuis, Henk; Schouten, Stefan; Collinson, Margaret E.; Sluijs, Appy; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe; Dickens, Gerald R.; Huber, Matthew; Cronin, Thomas M.; Onodera, Jonaotaro; Takahashi, Kozo; Bujak, Jonathan P.; Stein, Ruediger; Van Der Burgh, Johan; Eldrett, James S.; Harding, Ian C.; Lotter, André F.; Sangiorgi, Francesca; Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, Han van Konijnenburg-van; De Leeuw, Jan W.; Matthiessen, Jens; Backman, Jan; Moran, Kathryn; Expedition 302, Scientists (2006). "Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean". Nature. 441 (7093): 606–09. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..606B. doi:10.1038/nature04692. hdl:11250/174278. PMID 16752440. S2CID 4412107.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Graf, H.-F.; Feichter, J.; Langmann, B. (1997). "Volcanic sulphur emissions: Estimates of source strength and its contribution to the global sulphate distribution". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 102 (D9): 10727–38. Bibcode:1997JGR...10210727G. doi:10.1029/96JD03265. hdl:21.11116/0000-0003-2CBB-A.
Forest, C.E.; Wolfe, J.A.; Molnar, P.; Emanuel, K.A. (1999). "Paleoaltimetry incorporating atmospheric physics and botanical estimates of paleoclimate". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 111 (4): 497–511. Bibcode:1999GSAB..111..497F. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2. hdl:1721.1/10809.
Birks, H.H. (March 2003). "The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, US" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 22 (5–7): 453–73. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22..453B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2. hdl:1956/387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Ochoa-Hueso, R; Delgado-Baquerizo, N; King, PTA; Benham, M; Arca, V; Power, SA (2019). "Ecosystem type and resource quality are more important than global change drivers in regulating early stages of litter decomposition". Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 129: 144–52. Bibcode:2019SBiBi.129..144O. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.009. hdl:10261/336676. S2CID 92606851.
Millington, Rebecca; Cox, Peter M.; Moore, Jonathan R.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel (10 May 2019). "Modelling ecosystem adaptation and dangerous rates of global warming". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 3 (2): 221–31. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180113. hdl:10871/36988. ISSN 2397-8554. PMID 33523155. S2CID 150221323.
Belt, Simon T.; Cabedo-Sanz, Patricia; Smik, Lukas; et al. (2015). "Identification of paleo Arctic winter sea ice limits and the marginal ice zone: Optimised biomarker-based reconstructions of late Quaternary Arctic sea ice". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 431: 127–39. Bibcode:2015E&PSL.431..127B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.09.020. hdl:10026.1/4335. ISSN 0012-821X.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (27 November 2019). "Climate tipping points – too risky to bet against". Nature. 575 (7784): 592–595. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..592L. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. hdl:10871/40141. PMID 31776487. Correction dated 9 April 2020

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hsiung, Jane (November 1985). "Estimates of Global Oceanic Meridional Heat Transport". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 15 (11): 1405–13. Bibcode:1985JPO....15.1405H. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<1405:EOGOMH>2.0.CO;2.
Vallis, Geoffrey K.; Farneti, Riccardo (October 2009). "Meridional energy transport in the coupled atmosphere–ocean system: scaling and numerical experiments". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 135 (644): 1643–60. Bibcode:2009QJRMS.135.1643V. doi:10.1002/qj.498. S2CID 122384001.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; et al. (2009). "Earth's Global Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90 (3): 311–23. Bibcode:2009BAMS...90..311T. doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1.
Hasselmann, K. (1976). "Stochastic climate models Part I. Theory". Tellus. 28 (6): 473–85. Bibcode:1976Tell...28..473H. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00696.x. ISSN 2153-3490.
Benzi R, Parisi G, Sutera A, Vulpiani A (1982). "Stochastic resonance in climatic change". Tellus. 34 (1): 10–6. Bibcode:1982Tell...34...10B. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1982.tb01787.x.
Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Cordero, Eugene C.; Mauget, Steven A. (21 April 2015). "Comparing the model-simulated global warming signal to observations using empirical estimates of unforced noise". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9957. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9957B. doi:10.1038/srep09957. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4404682. PMID 25898351.
Hasselmann, K. (1 December 1976). "Stochastic climate models Part I. Theory". Tellus. 28 (6): 473–85. Bibcode:1976Tell...28..473H. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00696.x. ISSN 2153-3490.
Meehl, Gerald A.; Hu, Aixue; Arblaster, Julie M.; Fasullo, John; Trenberth, Kevin E. (8 April 2013). "Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7298–310. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7298M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1. ISSN 0894-8755. OSTI 1565088. S2CID 16183172. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
England, Matthew H.; McGregor, Shayne; Spence, Paul; Meehl, Gerald A.; Timmermann, Axel; Cai, Wenju; Gupta, Alex Sen; McPhaden, Michael J.; Purich, Ariaan (1 March 2014). "Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus". Nature Climate Change. 4 (3): 222–27. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..222E. doi:10.1038/nclimate2106. ISSN 1758-678X.
Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Li, Laifang; Ming, Yi (28 July 2014). "Top-of-atmosphere radiative contribution to unforced decadal global temperature variability in climate models". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 2014GL060625. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5175B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060625. hdl:10161/9167. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 16933795.
Palmer, M. D.; McNeall, D. J. (1 January 2014). "Internal variability of Earth's energy budget simulated by CMIP5 climate models". Environmental Research Letters. 9 (3): 034016. Bibcode:2014ERL.....9c4016P. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034016. ISSN 1748-9326.
Baldwin, M. P.; Gray, L. J.; Dunkerton, T. J.; Hamilton, K.; Haynes, P. H.; Randel, W. J.; Holton, J. R.; Alexander, M. J.; Hirota, I. (2001). "The quasi-biennial oscillation". Reviews of Geophysics. 39 (2): 179–229. Bibcode:2001RvGeo..39..179B. doi:10.1029/1999RG000073. S2CID 16727059.
Newman, Matthew; Alexander, Michael A.; Ault, Toby R.; Cobb, Kim M.; Deser, Clara; Di Lorenzo, Emanuele; Mantua, Nathan J.; Miller, Arthur J.; Minobe, Shoshiro (2016). "The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited". Journal of Climate. 29 (12): 4399–4427. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.4399N. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0508.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 4824093.
Kuijpers, Antoon; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Knudsen, Mads Faurschou (2011). "Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years". Nature Communications. 2 (1): 178–. Bibcode:2011NatCo...2..178K. doi:10.1038/ncomms1186. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3105344. PMID 21285956.
Skonieczny, C. (2 January 2019). "Monsoon-driven Saharan dust variability over the past 240,000 years". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaav1887. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1887S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav1887. PMC 6314818. PMID 30613782.
Spracklen, D. V.; Bonn, B.; Carslaw, K. S. (2008). "Boreal forests, aerosols and the impacts on clouds and climate". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 366 (1885): 4613–26. Bibcode:2008RSPTA.366.4613S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0201. PMID 18826917. S2CID 206156442.
Christner, B. C.; Morris, C. E.; Foreman, C. M.; Cai, R.; Sands, D. C. (2008). "Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall" (PDF). Science. 319 (5867): 1214. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1214C. doi:10.1126/science.1149757. PMID 18309078. S2CID 39398426. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020.
Schwartzman, David W.; Volk, Tyler (1989). "Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth". Nature. 340 (6233): 457–60. Bibcode:1989Natur.340..457S. doi:10.1038/340457a0. S2CID 4314648.
Kopp, R.E.; Kirschvink, J.L.; Hilburn, I.A.; Nash, C.Z. (2005). "The Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: A climate disaster triggered by the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (32): 11131–36. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10211131K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504878102. PMC 1183582. PMID 16061801.
Kasting, J.F.; Siefert, JL (2002). "Life and the Evolution of Earth's Atmosphere". Science. 296 (5570): 1066–68. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1066K. doi:10.1126/science.1071184. PMID 12004117. S2CID 37190778.
Mora, C.I.; Driese, S.G.; Colarusso, L. A. (1996). "Middle to Late Paleozoic Atmospheric CO2 Levels from Soil Carbonate and Organic Matter". Science. 271 (5252): 1105–07. Bibcode:1996Sci...271.1105M. doi:10.1126/science.271.5252.1105. S2CID 128479221.
Berner, R.A. (1999). "Atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (20): 10955–57. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610955B. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.10955. PMC 34224. PMID 10500106.
Bains, Santo; Norris, Richard D.; Corfield, Richard M.; Faul, Kristina L. (2000). "Termination of global warmth at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedback". Nature. 407 (6801): 171–74. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..171B. doi:10.1038/35025035. PMID 11001051. S2CID 4419536.
Zachos, J.C.; Dickens, G.R. (2000). "An assessment of the biogeochemical feedback response to the climatic and chemical perturbations of the LPTM". GFF. 122 (1): 188–89. Bibcode:2000GFF...122..188Z. doi:10.1080/11035890001221188. S2CID 129797785.
Speelman, E.N.; Van Kempen, M.M.L.; Barke, J.; Brinkhuis, H.; Reichart, G.J.; Smolders, A.J.P.; Roelofs, J.G.M.; Sangiorgi, F.; De Leeuw, J.W.; Lotter, A.F.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. (2009). "The Eocene Arctic Azolla bloom: Environmental conditions, productivity and carbon drawdown". Geobiology. 7 (2): 155–70. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00195.x. PMID 19323694. S2CID 13206343.
Brinkhuis, Henk; Schouten, Stefan; Collinson, Margaret E.; Sluijs, Appy; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe; Dickens, Gerald R.; Huber, Matthew; Cronin, Thomas M.; Onodera, Jonaotaro; Takahashi, Kozo; Bujak, Jonathan P.; Stein, Ruediger; Van Der Burgh, Johan; Eldrett, James S.; Harding, Ian C.; Lotter, André F.; Sangiorgi, Francesca; Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, Han van Konijnenburg-van; De Leeuw, Jan W.; Matthiessen, Jens; Backman, Jan; Moran, Kathryn; Expedition 302, Scientists (2006). "Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean". Nature. 441 (7093): 606–09. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..606B. doi:10.1038/nature04692. hdl:11250/174278. PMID 16752440. S2CID 4412107.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Retallack, Gregory J. (2001). "Cenozoic Expansion of Grasslands and Climatic Cooling". The Journal of Geology. 109 (4): 407–26. Bibcode:2001JG....109..407R. doi:10.1086/320791. S2CID 15560105.
Dutton, Jan F.; Barron, Eric J. (1997). "Miocene to present vegetation changes: A possible piece of the Cenozoic cooling puzzle". Geology. 25 (1): 39. Bibcode:1997Geo....25...39D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0039:MTPVCA>2.3.CO;2.
Gale, Andrew S. (1989). "A Milankovitch scale for Cenomanian time". Terra Nova. 1 (5): 420–25. Bibcode:1989TeNov...1..420G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1989.tb00403.x.
van Nes, Egbert H.; Scheffer, Marten; Brovkin, Victor; Lenton, Timothy M.; Ye, Hao; Deyle, Ethan; Sugihara, George (2015). "Causal feedbacks in climate change". Nature Climate Change. 5 (5): 445–48. Bibcode:2015NatCC...5..445V. doi:10.1038/nclimate2568. ISSN 1758-6798.
Willson, Richard C.; Hudson, Hugh S. (1991). "The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle". Nature. 351 (6321): 42–44. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0. S2CID 4273483.
Ribas, Ignasi (February 2010). The Sun and stars as the primary energy input in planetary atmospheres. IAU Symposium 264 'Solar and Stellar Variability – Impact on Earth and Planets'. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. Vol. 264. pp. 3–18. arXiv:0911.4872. Bibcode:2010IAUS..264....3R. doi:10.1017/S1743921309992298.
Marty, B. (2006). "Water in the Early Earth". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 62 (1): 421–450. Bibcode:2006RvMG...62..421M. doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.62.18.
Watson, E.B.; Harrison, TM (2005). "Zircon Thermometer Reveals Minimum Melting Conditions on Earliest Earth". Science. 308 (5723): 841–44. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. doi:10.1126/science.1110873. PMID 15879213. S2CID 11114317.
Hagemann, Steffen G.; Gebre-Mariam, Musie; Groves, David I. (1994). "Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archean lode-gold deposits in Western, Australia". Geology. 22 (12): 1067. Bibcode:1994Geo....22.1067H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1067:SWIISL>2.3.CO;2.
Sagan, C.; G. Mullen (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. 177 (4043): 52–6. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID 17756316. S2CID 12566286. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). "The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases". Science. 276 (5316): 1217–21. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. PMID 11536805.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008), "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386 (1): 155–63, arXiv:0801.4031, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x, S2CID 10073988
Miles, M.G.; Grainger, R.G.; Highwood, E.J. (2004). "The significance of volcanic eruption strength and frequency for climate". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130 (602): 2361–76. Bibcode:2004QJRMS.130.2361M. doi:10.1256/qj.03.60. S2CID 53005926.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–59. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Black, Benjamin A.; Gibson, Sally A. (2019). "Deep Carbon and the Life Cycle of Large Igneous Provinces". Elements. 15 (5): 319–324. Bibcode:2019Eleme..15..319B. doi:10.2138/gselements.15.5.319.
Wignall, P (2001). "Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions". Earth-Science Reviews. 53 (1): 1–33. Bibcode:2001ESRv...53....1W. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00037-4.
Graf, H.-F.; Feichter, J.; Langmann, B. (1997). "Volcanic sulphur emissions: Estimates of source strength and its contribution to the global sulphate distribution". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 102 (D9): 10727–38. Bibcode:1997JGR...10210727G. doi:10.1029/96JD03265. hdl:21.11116/0000-0003-2CBB-A.
Forest, C.E.; Wolfe, J.A.; Molnar, P.; Emanuel, K.A. (1999). "Paleoaltimetry incorporating atmospheric physics and botanical estimates of paleoclimate". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 111 (4): 497–511. Bibcode:1999GSAB..111..497F. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2. hdl:1721.1/10809.
Bruckschen, Peter; Oesmanna, Susanne; Veizer, Ján (30 September 1999). "Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics". Chemical Geology. 161 (1–3): 127–63. Bibcode:1999ChGeo.161..127B. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00084-4.
Parrish, Judith T. (1993). "Climate of the Supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2). The University of Chicago Press: 215–33. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. JSTOR 30081148. S2CID 128757269.
Pierce, J. R. (2017). "Cosmic rays, aerosols, clouds, and climate: Recent findings from the CLOUD experiment". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122 (15): 8051–55. Bibcode:2017JGRD..122.8051P. doi:10.1002/2017JD027475. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 125580175.
Brugger, Julia; Feulner, Georg; Petri, Stefan (April 2017), "Severe environmental effects of Chicxulub impact imply key role in end-Cretaceous mass extinction", 19th EGU General Assembly, EGU2017, proceedings from the conference, 23–28 April 2017, vol. 19, Vienna, Austria, p. 17167, Bibcode:2017EGUGA..1917167B.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Mahowald, Natalie; Albani, Samuel; Kok, Jasper F.; Engelstaeder, Sebastian; Scanza, Rachel; Ward, Daniel S.; Flanner, Mark G. (1 December 2014). "The size distribution of desert dust aerosols and its impact on the Earth system". Aeolian Research. 15: 53–71. Bibcode:2014AeoRe..15...53M. doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.09.002. ISSN 1875-9637.
New, M.; Todd, M.; Hulme, M; Jones, P. (December 2001). "Review: Precipitation measurements and trends in the twentieth century". International Journal of Climatology. 21 (15): 1889–922. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1889N. doi:10.1002/joc.680. S2CID 56212756.
Demenocal, P.B. (2001). "Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–73. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Dominic, F.; Burns, S.J.; Neff, U.; Mudulsee, M.; Mangina, A; Matter, A. (April 2004). "Palaeoclimatic interpretation of high-resolution oxygen isotope profiles derived from annually laminated speleothems from Southern Oman". Quaternary Science Reviews. 23 (7–8): 935–45. Bibcode:2004QSRv...23..935F. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.019.
Langdon, P.G.; Barber, K.E.; Lomas-Clarke, S.H.; Lomas-Clarke, S.H. (August 2004). "Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria". Journal of Paleolimnology. 32 (2): 197–213. Bibcode:2004JPall..32..197L. doi:10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029433.85764.a5. S2CID 128561705.
Birks, H.H. (March 2003). "The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, US" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 22 (5–7): 453–73. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22..453B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2. hdl:1956/387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Miyoshi, N; Fujiki, Toshiyuki; Morita, Yoshimune (1999). "Palynology of a 250-m core from Lake Biwa: a 430,000-year record of glacial–interglacial vegetation change in Japan". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 104 (3–4): 267–83. Bibcode:1999RPaPa.104..267M. doi:10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00058-X.
Prentice, I. Colin; Bartlein, Patrick J; Webb, Thompson (1991). "Vegetation and Climate Change in Eastern North America Since the Last Glacial Maximum". Ecology. 72 (6): 2038–56. Bibcode:1991Ecol...72.2038P. doi:10.2307/1941558. JSTOR 1941558.
Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (4 May 1999). "Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial – Holocene transition (14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages". Journal of Quaternary Science. 13 (5): 419–33. Bibcode:1998JQS....13..419C. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D.
Swann, Abigail L. S. (1 June 2018). "Plants and Drought in a Changing Climate". Current Climate Change Reports. 4 (2): 192–201. Bibcode:2018CCCR....4..192S. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0097-y. ISSN 2198-6061.
Ainsworth, E. A.; Lemonnier, P.; Wedow, J. M. (January 2020). Tausz-Posch, S. (ed.). "The influence of rising tropospheric carbon dioxide and ozone on plant productivity". Plant Biology. 22 (S1): 5–11. Bibcode:2020PlBio..22S...5A. doi:10.1111/plb.12973. ISSN 1435-8603. PMC 6916594. PMID 30734441.
Ochoa-Hueso, R; Delgado-Baquerizo, N; King, PTA; Benham, M; Arca, V; Power, SA (2019). "Ecosystem type and resource quality are more important than global change drivers in regulating early stages of litter decomposition". Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 129: 144–52. Bibcode:2019SBiBi.129..144O. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.009. hdl:10261/336676. S2CID 92606851.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica" (PDF). Geology. 38 (12): 1079–82. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
Bachelet, D.; Neilson, R.; Lenihan, J. M.; Drapek, R.J. (2001). "Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States". Ecosystems. 4 (3): 164–85. Bibcode:2001Ecosy...4..164B. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0002-7. S2CID 15526358.
Ridolfi, Luca; D'Odorico, P.; Porporato, A.; Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. (27 July 2000). "Impact of climate variability on the vegetation water stress". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 105 (D14): 18013–18025. Bibcode:2000JGR...10518013R. doi:10.1029/2000JD900206. ISSN 0148-0227.
Belt, Simon T.; Cabedo-Sanz, Patricia; Smik, Lukas; et al. (2015). "Identification of paleo Arctic winter sea ice limits and the marginal ice zone: Optimised biomarker-based reconstructions of late Quaternary Arctic sea ice". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 431: 127–39. Bibcode:2015E&PSL.431..127B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.09.020. hdl:10026.1/4335. ISSN 0012-821X.
Warren, Stephen G.; Voigt, Aiko; Tziperman, Eli; et al. (1 November 2017). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0983H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Caballero, R.; Huber, M. (2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (35): 14162–67. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11014162C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303365110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3761583. PMID 23918397.
Hansen James; Sato Makiko; Russell Gary; Kharecha Pushker (2013). "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 371 (2001): 20120294. arXiv:1211.4846. Bibcode:2013RSPTA.37120294H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294. PMC 3785813. PMID 24043864.
McInherney, F.A..; Wing, S. (2011). "A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 39 (1): 489–516. Bibcode:2011AREPS..39..489M. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
Westerhold, T..; Röhl, U.; Raffi, I.; Fornaciari, E.; Monechi, S.; Reale, V.; Bowles, J.; Evans, H. F. (2008). "Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 257 (4): 377–403. Bibcode:2008PPP...257..377W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017.
Ivany, Linda C.; Pietsch, Carlie; Handley, John C.; Lockwood, Rowan; Allmon, Warren D.; Sessa, Jocelyn A. (1 September 2018). "Little lasting impact of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on shallow marine molluscan faunas". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat5528. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5528I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5528. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6124918. PMID 30191179.
Haerter, Jan O.; Moseley, Christopher; Berg, Peter (2013). "Strong increase in convective precipitation in response to higher temperatures". Nature Geoscience. 6 (3): 181–85. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..181B. doi:10.1038/ngeo1731. ISSN 1752-0908.
Kaufman, Darrell; McKay, Nicholas; Routson, Cody; Erb, Michael; Dätwyler, Christoph; Sommer, Philipp S.; Heiri, Oliver; Davis, Basil (30 June 2020). "Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 201. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..201K. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7327079. PMID 32606396.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (27 November 2019). "Climate tipping points – too risky to bet against". Nature. 575 (7784): 592–595. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..592L. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. hdl:10871/40141. PMID 31776487. Correction dated 9 April 2020

ipcc.ch

archive.ipcc.ch

Box 6.2: What Caused the Low Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations During Glacial Times? Archived 8 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007 . IPCC (2007). Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (PDF). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1. (pb: ISBN 978-0-521-70596-7).
Annexes Archived 6 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, in IPCC AR4 SYR 2008, p. 58. IPCC (2008). The Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K.; Reisinger, A.R. (eds.). Climate Change 2008: Synthesis Report (PDF). Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. ISBN 978-92-9169-122-7.

ipcc.ch

Annexes Archived 6 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, in IPCC AR4 SYR 2008, p. 58. IPCC (2008). The Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K.; Reisinger, A.R. (eds.). Climate Change 2008: Synthesis Report (PDF). Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. ISBN 978-92-9169-122-7.

jstor.org

Parrish, Judith T. (1993). "Climate of the Supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2). The University of Chicago Press: 215–33. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. JSTOR 30081148. S2CID 128757269.
Prentice, I. Colin; Bartlein, Patrick J; Webb, Thompson (1991). "Vegetation and Climate Change in Eastern North America Since the Last Glacial Maximum". Ecology. 72 (6): 2038–56. Bibcode:1991Ecol...72.2038P. doi:10.2307/1941558. JSTOR 1941558.

montana.edu

scholarworks.montana.edu

Christner, B. C.; Morris, C. E.; Foreman, C. M.; Cai, R.; Sands, D. C. (2008). "Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall" (PDF). Science. 319 (5867): 1214. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1214C. doi:10.1126/science.1149757. PMID 18309078. S2CID 39398426. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020.

homepage.montana.edu

"Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation". University of Montana. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2009.

nap.edu

America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. (p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. (pp. 21–22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities.

nasa.gov

data.giss.nasa.gov

"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) / Annual Mean Temperature Change over Land and over Ocean". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.
"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) / Annual Mean Temperature Change for Hemispheres". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.
"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) / Temperature Change for Three Latitude Bands". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.

climate.nasa.gov

"Land ice – NASA Global Climate Change". Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
Shaftel, Holly (ed.). "Climate Change: How do we know?". NASA Global Climate Change. Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

nasa.gov

"What's in a Name? Global Warming vs. Climate Change". NASA. 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2011.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Panama: Isthmus that Changed the World". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 2 August 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.

giss.nasa.gov

Hansen, James. "Science Briefs: Earth's Climate History". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

newsweek.com

Aristos Georgiou (26 June 2019). "Mystery Stretch of the Pacific Ocean Is Not Warming Like the Rest of the World's Waters". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Cordero, Eugene C.; Mauget, Steven A. (21 April 2015). "Comparing the model-simulated global warming signal to observations using empirical estimates of unforced noise". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9957. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9957B. doi:10.1038/srep09957. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4404682. PMID 25898351.
Kuijpers, Antoon; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Knudsen, Mads Faurschou (2011). "Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years". Nature Communications. 2 (1): 178–. Bibcode:2011NatCo...2..178K. doi:10.1038/ncomms1186. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3105344. PMID 21285956.
Skonieczny, C. (2 January 2019). "Monsoon-driven Saharan dust variability over the past 240,000 years". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaav1887. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1887S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav1887. PMC 6314818. PMID 30613782.
Spracklen, D. V.; Bonn, B.; Carslaw, K. S. (2008). "Boreal forests, aerosols and the impacts on clouds and climate". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 366 (1885): 4613–26. Bibcode:2008RSPTA.366.4613S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0201. PMID 18826917. S2CID 206156442.
Christner, B. C.; Morris, C. E.; Foreman, C. M.; Cai, R.; Sands, D. C. (2008). "Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall" (PDF). Science. 319 (5867): 1214. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1214C. doi:10.1126/science.1149757. PMID 18309078. S2CID 39398426. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020.
Kopp, R.E.; Kirschvink, J.L.; Hilburn, I.A.; Nash, C.Z. (2005). "The Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: A climate disaster triggered by the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (32): 11131–36. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10211131K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504878102. PMC 1183582. PMID 16061801.
Kasting, J.F.; Siefert, JL (2002). "Life and the Evolution of Earth's Atmosphere". Science. 296 (5570): 1066–68. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1066K. doi:10.1126/science.1071184. PMID 12004117. S2CID 37190778.
Berner, R.A. (1999). "Atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (20): 10955–57. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610955B. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.10955. PMC 34224. PMID 10500106.
Bains, Santo; Norris, Richard D.; Corfield, Richard M.; Faul, Kristina L. (2000). "Termination of global warmth at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedback". Nature. 407 (6801): 171–74. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..171B. doi:10.1038/35025035. PMID 11001051. S2CID 4419536.
Speelman, E.N.; Van Kempen, M.M.L.; Barke, J.; Brinkhuis, H.; Reichart, G.J.; Smolders, A.J.P.; Roelofs, J.G.M.; Sangiorgi, F.; De Leeuw, J.W.; Lotter, A.F.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. (2009). "The Eocene Arctic Azolla bloom: Environmental conditions, productivity and carbon drawdown". Geobiology. 7 (2): 155–70. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00195.x. PMID 19323694. S2CID 13206343.
Brinkhuis, Henk; Schouten, Stefan; Collinson, Margaret E.; Sluijs, Appy; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe; Dickens, Gerald R.; Huber, Matthew; Cronin, Thomas M.; Onodera, Jonaotaro; Takahashi, Kozo; Bujak, Jonathan P.; Stein, Ruediger; Van Der Burgh, Johan; Eldrett, James S.; Harding, Ian C.; Lotter, André F.; Sangiorgi, Francesca; Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, Han van Konijnenburg-van; De Leeuw, Jan W.; Matthiessen, Jens; Backman, Jan; Moran, Kathryn; Expedition 302, Scientists (2006). "Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean". Nature. 441 (7093): 606–09. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..606B. doi:10.1038/nature04692. hdl:11250/174278. PMID 16752440. S2CID 4412107.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Turner, T. Edward; Swindles, Graeme T.; Charman, Dan J.; Langdon, Peter G.; Morris, Paul J.; Booth, Robert K.; Parry, Lauren E.; Nichols, Jonathan E. (5 April 2016). "Solar cycles or random processes? Evaluating solar variability in Holocene climate records". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 23961. doi:10.1038/srep23961. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4820721. PMID 27045989.
Watson, E.B.; Harrison, TM (2005). "Zircon Thermometer Reveals Minimum Melting Conditions on Earliest Earth". Science. 308 (5723): 841–44. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. doi:10.1126/science.1110873. PMID 15879213. S2CID 11114317.
Sagan, C.; G. Mullen (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. 177 (4043): 52–6. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID 17756316. S2CID 12566286. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). "The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases". Science. 276 (5316): 1217–21. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. PMID 11536805.
Demenocal, P.B. (2001). "Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–73. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Ainsworth, E. A.; Lemonnier, P.; Wedow, J. M. (January 2020). Tausz-Posch, S. (ed.). "The influence of rising tropospheric carbon dioxide and ozone on plant productivity". Plant Biology. 22 (S1): 5–11. Bibcode:2020PlBio..22S...5A. doi:10.1111/plb.12973. ISSN 1435-8603. PMC 6916594. PMID 30734441.
Millington, Rebecca; Cox, Peter M.; Moore, Jonathan R.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel (10 May 2019). "Modelling ecosystem adaptation and dangerous rates of global warming". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 3 (2): 221–31. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180113. hdl:10871/36988. ISSN 2397-8554. PMID 33523155. S2CID 150221323.
Warren, Stephen G.; Voigt, Aiko; Tziperman, Eli; et al. (1 November 2017). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0983H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Caballero, R.; Huber, M. (2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (35): 14162–67. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11014162C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303365110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3761583. PMID 23918397.
Hansen James; Sato Makiko; Russell Gary; Kharecha Pushker (2013). "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 371 (2001): 20120294. arXiv:1211.4846. Bibcode:2013RSPTA.37120294H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294. PMC 3785813. PMID 24043864.
Ivany, Linda C.; Pietsch, Carlie; Handley, John C.; Lockwood, Rowan; Allmon, Warren D.; Sessa, Jocelyn A. (1 September 2018). "Little lasting impact of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on shallow marine molluscan faunas". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat5528. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5528I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5528. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6124918. PMID 30191179.
Kaufman, Darrell; McKay, Nicholas; Routson, Cody; Erb, Michael; Dätwyler, Christoph; Sommer, Philipp S.; Heiri, Oliver; Davis, Basil (30 June 2020). "Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 201. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..201K. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7327079. PMID 32606396.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (27 November 2019). "Climate tipping points – too risky to bet against". Nature. 575 (7784): 592–595. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..592L. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. hdl:10871/40141. PMID 31776487. Correction dated 9 April 2020

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Cordero, Eugene C.; Mauget, Steven A. (21 April 2015). "Comparing the model-simulated global warming signal to observations using empirical estimates of unforced noise". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9957. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9957B. doi:10.1038/srep09957. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4404682. PMID 25898351.
Kuijpers, Antoon; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Knudsen, Mads Faurschou (2011). "Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years". Nature Communications. 2 (1): 178–. Bibcode:2011NatCo...2..178K. doi:10.1038/ncomms1186. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3105344. PMID 21285956.
Skonieczny, C. (2 January 2019). "Monsoon-driven Saharan dust variability over the past 240,000 years". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaav1887. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1887S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav1887. PMC 6314818. PMID 30613782.
Kopp, R.E.; Kirschvink, J.L.; Hilburn, I.A.; Nash, C.Z. (2005). "The Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: A climate disaster triggered by the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (32): 11131–36. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10211131K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504878102. PMC 1183582. PMID 16061801.
Berner, R.A. (1999). "Atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (20): 10955–57. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610955B. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.10955. PMC 34224. PMID 10500106.
Turner, T. Edward; Swindles, Graeme T.; Charman, Dan J.; Langdon, Peter G.; Morris, Paul J.; Booth, Robert K.; Parry, Lauren E.; Nichols, Jonathan E. (5 April 2016). "Solar cycles or random processes? Evaluating solar variability in Holocene climate records". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 23961. doi:10.1038/srep23961. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4820721. PMID 27045989.
Ainsworth, E. A.; Lemonnier, P.; Wedow, J. M. (January 2020). Tausz-Posch, S. (ed.). "The influence of rising tropospheric carbon dioxide and ozone on plant productivity". Plant Biology. 22 (S1): 5–11. Bibcode:2020PlBio..22S...5A. doi:10.1111/plb.12973. ISSN 1435-8603. PMC 6916594. PMID 30734441.
Warren, Stephen G.; Voigt, Aiko; Tziperman, Eli; et al. (1 November 2017). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0983H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Caballero, R.; Huber, M. (2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (35): 14162–67. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11014162C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303365110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3761583. PMID 23918397.
Hansen James; Sato Makiko; Russell Gary; Kharecha Pushker (2013). "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 371 (2001): 20120294. arXiv:1211.4846. Bibcode:2013RSPTA.37120294H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294. PMC 3785813. PMID 24043864.
Ivany, Linda C.; Pietsch, Carlie; Handley, John C.; Lockwood, Rowan; Allmon, Warren D.; Sessa, Jocelyn A. (1 September 2018). "Little lasting impact of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on shallow marine molluscan faunas". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat5528. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5528I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5528. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6124918. PMID 30191179.
Kaufman, Darrell; McKay, Nicholas; Routson, Cody; Erb, Michael; Dätwyler, Christoph; Sommer, Philipp S.; Heiri, Oliver; Davis, Basil (30 June 2020). "Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 201. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..201K. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7327079. PMID 32606396.

niwa.co.nz

"Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". NIWA. 19 January 2016. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for October from 1951–2023". NCEI.NOAA.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. (change "202310" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 10=October)

cpc.noaa.gov

Climate Prediction Center (19 December 2005). "ENSO FAQ: How often do El Niño and La Niña typically occur?". National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.

ncdc.noaa.gov

"Climate at a Glance / Global Time Series". NCDC / NOAA. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020.

nytimes.com

The Editorial Board (28 November 2015). "What the Paris Climate Meeting Must Do". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

openaccessrepository.it

Benzi R, Parisi G, Sutera A, Vulpiani A (1982). "Stochastic resonance in climatic change". Tellus. 34 (1): 10–6. Bibcode:1982Tell...34...10B. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1982.tb01787.x.

ornl.gov

esd.ornl.gov

Adams, J.M.; Faure, H., eds. (1997). "Global land environments since the last interglacial". Tennessee: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. QEN members.

osti.gov

Meehl, Gerald A.; Hu, Aixue; Arblaster, Julie M.; Fasullo, John; Trenberth, Kevin E. (8 April 2013). "Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7298–310. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7298M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1. ISSN 0894-8755. OSTI 1565088. S2CID 16183172. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.

science.org.au

"3. Are human activities causing climate change?". science.org.au. Australian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2017.

sciencemag.org

Sagan, C.; G. Mullen (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. 177 (4043): 52–6. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID 17756316. S2CID 12566286. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2009.

scientificamerican.com

Harvey, Chelsea (1 November 2018). "The Oceans Are Heating Up Faster Than Expected". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Data from NASA GISS.

sdu.dk

"Same forces as today caused climate changes 1.4 billion years ago". sdu.dk. University of Denmark. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vallis, Geoffrey K.; Farneti, Riccardo (October 2009). "Meridional energy transport in the coupled atmosphere–ocean system: scaling and numerical experiments". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 135 (644): 1643–60. Bibcode:2009QJRMS.135.1643V. doi:10.1002/qj.498. S2CID 122384001.
Liu, Zhengyu (14 October 2011). "Dynamics of Interdecadal Climate Variability: A Historical Perspective". Journal of Climate. 25 (6): 1963–95. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3980.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 53953041.
Meehl, Gerald A.; Hu, Aixue; Arblaster, Julie M.; Fasullo, John; Trenberth, Kevin E. (8 April 2013). "Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7298–310. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7298M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1. ISSN 0894-8755. OSTI 1565088. S2CID 16183172. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Li, Laifang; Ming, Yi (28 July 2014). "Top-of-atmosphere radiative contribution to unforced decadal global temperature variability in climate models". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 2014GL060625. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5175B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060625. hdl:10161/9167. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 16933795.
Baldwin, M. P.; Gray, L. J.; Dunkerton, T. J.; Hamilton, K.; Haynes, P. H.; Randel, W. J.; Holton, J. R.; Alexander, M. J.; Hirota, I. (2001). "The quasi-biennial oscillation". Reviews of Geophysics. 39 (2): 179–229. Bibcode:2001RvGeo..39..179B. doi:10.1029/1999RG000073. S2CID 16727059.
Newman, Matthew; Alexander, Michael A.; Ault, Toby R.; Cobb, Kim M.; Deser, Clara; Di Lorenzo, Emanuele; Mantua, Nathan J.; Miller, Arthur J.; Minobe, Shoshiro (2016). "The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited". Journal of Climate. 29 (12): 4399–4427. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.4399N. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0508.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 4824093.
Spracklen, D. V.; Bonn, B.; Carslaw, K. S. (2008). "Boreal forests, aerosols and the impacts on clouds and climate". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 366 (1885): 4613–26. Bibcode:2008RSPTA.366.4613S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0201. PMID 18826917. S2CID 206156442.
Christner, B. C.; Morris, C. E.; Foreman, C. M.; Cai, R.; Sands, D. C. (2008). "Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall" (PDF). Science. 319 (5867): 1214. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1214C. doi:10.1126/science.1149757. PMID 18309078. S2CID 39398426. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020.
Schwartzman, David W.; Volk, Tyler (1989). "Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth". Nature. 340 (6233): 457–60. Bibcode:1989Natur.340..457S. doi:10.1038/340457a0. S2CID 4314648.
Kasting, J.F.; Siefert, JL (2002). "Life and the Evolution of Earth's Atmosphere". Science. 296 (5570): 1066–68. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1066K. doi:10.1126/science.1071184. PMID 12004117. S2CID 37190778.
Mora, C.I.; Driese, S.G.; Colarusso, L. A. (1996). "Middle to Late Paleozoic Atmospheric CO2 Levels from Soil Carbonate and Organic Matter". Science. 271 (5252): 1105–07. Bibcode:1996Sci...271.1105M. doi:10.1126/science.271.5252.1105. S2CID 128479221.
Bains, Santo; Norris, Richard D.; Corfield, Richard M.; Faul, Kristina L. (2000). "Termination of global warmth at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedback". Nature. 407 (6801): 171–74. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..171B. doi:10.1038/35025035. PMID 11001051. S2CID 4419536.
Zachos, J.C.; Dickens, G.R. (2000). "An assessment of the biogeochemical feedback response to the climatic and chemical perturbations of the LPTM". GFF. 122 (1): 188–89. Bibcode:2000GFF...122..188Z. doi:10.1080/11035890001221188. S2CID 129797785.
Speelman, E.N.; Van Kempen, M.M.L.; Barke, J.; Brinkhuis, H.; Reichart, G.J.; Smolders, A.J.P.; Roelofs, J.G.M.; Sangiorgi, F.; De Leeuw, J.W.; Lotter, A.F.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. (2009). "The Eocene Arctic Azolla bloom: Environmental conditions, productivity and carbon drawdown". Geobiology. 7 (2): 155–70. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00195.x. PMID 19323694. S2CID 13206343.
Brinkhuis, Henk; Schouten, Stefan; Collinson, Margaret E.; Sluijs, Appy; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe; Dickens, Gerald R.; Huber, Matthew; Cronin, Thomas M.; Onodera, Jonaotaro; Takahashi, Kozo; Bujak, Jonathan P.; Stein, Ruediger; Van Der Burgh, Johan; Eldrett, James S.; Harding, Ian C.; Lotter, André F.; Sangiorgi, Francesca; Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, Han van Konijnenburg-van; De Leeuw, Jan W.; Matthiessen, Jens; Backman, Jan; Moran, Kathryn; Expedition 302, Scientists (2006). "Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean". Nature. 441 (7093): 606–09. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..606B. doi:10.1038/nature04692. hdl:11250/174278. PMID 16752440. S2CID 4412107.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Retallack, Gregory J. (2001). "Cenozoic Expansion of Grasslands and Climatic Cooling". The Journal of Geology. 109 (4): 407–26. Bibcode:2001JG....109..407R. doi:10.1086/320791. S2CID 15560105.
Willson, Richard C.; Hudson, Hugh S. (1991). "The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle". Nature. 351 (6321): 42–44. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0. S2CID 4273483.
Watson, E.B.; Harrison, TM (2005). "Zircon Thermometer Reveals Minimum Melting Conditions on Earliest Earth". Science. 308 (5723): 841–44. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. doi:10.1126/science.1110873. PMID 15879213. S2CID 11114317.
Sagan, C.; G. Mullen (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. 177 (4043): 52–6. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID 17756316. S2CID 12566286. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008), "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386 (1): 155–63, arXiv:0801.4031, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x, S2CID 10073988
Miles, M.G.; Grainger, R.G.; Highwood, E.J. (2004). "The significance of volcanic eruption strength and frequency for climate". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130 (602): 2361–76. Bibcode:2004QJRMS.130.2361M. doi:10.1256/qj.03.60. S2CID 53005926.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–59. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Parrish, Judith T. (1993). "Climate of the Supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2). The University of Chicago Press: 215–33. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. JSTOR 30081148. S2CID 128757269.
Pierce, J. R. (2017). "Cosmic rays, aerosols, clouds, and climate: Recent findings from the CLOUD experiment". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122 (15): 8051–55. Bibcode:2017JGRD..122.8051P. doi:10.1002/2017JD027475. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 125580175.
New, M.; Todd, M.; Hulme, M; Jones, P. (December 2001). "Review: Precipitation measurements and trends in the twentieth century". International Journal of Climatology. 21 (15): 1889–922. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1889N. doi:10.1002/joc.680. S2CID 56212756.
Demenocal, P.B. (2001). "Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–73. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Langdon, P.G.; Barber, K.E.; Lomas-Clarke, S.H.; Lomas-Clarke, S.H. (August 2004). "Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria". Journal of Paleolimnology. 32 (2): 197–213. Bibcode:2004JPall..32..197L. doi:10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029433.85764.a5. S2CID 128561705.
Ochoa-Hueso, R; Delgado-Baquerizo, N; King, PTA; Benham, M; Arca, V; Power, SA (2019). "Ecosystem type and resource quality are more important than global change drivers in regulating early stages of litter decomposition". Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 129: 144–52. Bibcode:2019SBiBi.129..144O. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.009. hdl:10261/336676. S2CID 92606851.
Bachelet, D.; Neilson, R.; Lenihan, J. M.; Drapek, R.J. (2001). "Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States". Ecosystems. 4 (3): 164–85. Bibcode:2001Ecosy...4..164B. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0002-7. S2CID 15526358.
Millington, Rebecca; Cox, Peter M.; Moore, Jonathan R.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel (10 May 2019). "Modelling ecosystem adaptation and dangerous rates of global warming". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 3 (2): 221–31. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180113. hdl:10871/36988. ISSN 2397-8554. PMID 33523155. S2CID 150221323.

stratigraphy.org

"International Stratigraphic Chart". International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2008. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2011.

thespinoff.co.nz

Meduna, Veronika (17 September 2018). "The climate visualisations that leave no room for doubt or denial". The Spinoff. New Zealand. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019.

ucar.edu

cgd.ucar.edu

National Center for Atmospheric Research. Climate Analysis Section. Archived 22 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 7 June 2007.

uib.no

bora.uib.no

Birks, H.H. (March 2003). "The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, US" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 22 (5–7): 453–73. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22..453B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2. hdl:1956/387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

unep.ch

grid.unep.ch

Zemp, M.; I.Roer; A.Kääb; M.Hoelzle; F.Paul; W. Haeberli (2008). United Nations Environment Programme – Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.

unfccc.int

"The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change". 21 March 1994. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2018. Climate change means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.

usgs.gov

volcanoes.usgs.gov

"Volcanic Gases and Their Effects". U.S. Department of the Interior. 10 January 2006. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
"Volcanic Gases and Climate Change Overview". usgs.gov. USGS. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.

pubs.usgs.gov

Diggles, Michael (28 February 2005). "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 113-97. United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
Diggles, Michael. "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines". usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2014.

web.archive.org

America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. (p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. (pp. 21–22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities.
"The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change". 21 March 1994. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2018. Climate change means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.
"What's in a Name? Global Warming vs. Climate Change". NASA. 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
Hulme, Mike (2016). "Concept of Climate Change, in: The International Encyclopedia of Geography". The International Encyclopedia of Geography. Wiley-Blackwell/Association of American Geographers (AAG): 1. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
"Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for October from 1951–2023". NCEI.NOAA.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. (change "202310" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 10=October)
Meehl, Gerald A.; Hu, Aixue; Arblaster, Julie M.; Fasullo, John; Trenberth, Kevin E. (8 April 2013). "Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7298–310. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7298M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1. ISSN 0894-8755. OSTI 1565088. S2CID 16183172. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
"El Niño & Other Oscillations". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
Climate Prediction Center (19 December 2005). "ENSO FAQ: How often do El Niño and La Niña typically occur?". National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
Kevin Krajick. "Part of the Pacific Ocean Is Not Warming as Expected. Why". Columbia University Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
Aristos Georgiou (26 June 2019). "Mystery Stretch of the Pacific Ocean Is Not Warming Like the Rest of the World's Waters". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
"What is the MJO, and why do we care?". NOAA Climate.gov. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
National Center for Atmospheric Research. Climate Analysis Section. Archived 22 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 7 June 2007.
"Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". NIWA. 19 January 2016. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
Thompson, David. "Annular Modes – Introduction". Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
Christner, B. C.; Morris, C. E.; Foreman, C. M.; Cai, R.; Sands, D. C. (2008). "Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall" (PDF). Science. 319 (5867): 1214. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1214C. doi:10.1126/science.1149757. PMID 18309078. S2CID 39398426. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020.
"3. Are human activities causing climate change?". science.org.au. Australian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
Antoaneta Yotova, ed. (2009). "Anthropogenic Climate Influences". Climate Change, Human Systems and Policy Volume I. Eolss Publishers. ISBN 978-1-905839-02-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
Steinfeld, H.; P. Gerber; T. Wassenaar; V. Castel; M. Rosales; C. de Haan (2006). Livestock's long shadow. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
The Editorial Board (28 November 2015). "What the Paris Climate Meeting Must Do". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
"Volcanic Gases and Their Effects". U.S. Department of the Interior. 10 January 2006. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
"Human Activities Emit Way More Carbon Dioxide Than Do Volcanoes". American Geophysical Union. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
"Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation". University of Montana. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
"Same forces as today caused climate changes 1.4 billion years ago". sdu.dk. University of Denmark. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015.
Box 6.2: What Caused the Low Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations During Glacial Times? Archived 8 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007 . IPCC (2007). Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (PDF). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1. (pb: ISBN 978-0-521-70596-7).
Sagan, C.; G. Mullen (1972). "Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures". Science. 177 (4043): 52–6. Bibcode:1972Sci...177...52S. doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52. PMID 17756316. S2CID 12566286. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
"Volcanic Gases and Climate Change Overview". usgs.gov. USGS. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
Annexes Archived 6 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, in IPCC AR4 SYR 2008, p. 58. IPCC (2008). The Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K.; Reisinger, A.R. (eds.). Climate Change 2008: Synthesis Report (PDF). Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. ISBN 978-92-9169-122-7.
Diggles, Michael (28 February 2005). "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 113-97. United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
Diggles, Michael. "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines". usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
"Panama: Isthmus that Changed the World". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 2 August 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
Haug, Gerald H.; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (22 March 2004). "How the Isthmus of Panama Put Ice in the Arctic". Oceanus. 42 (2). Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
Hausfather, Zeke (18 August 2017). "Explainer: Why the sun is not responsible for recent climate change". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
Hadlington, Simon 9 (May 2013). "Mineral dust plays key role in cloud formation and chemistry". Chemistry World. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Demenocal, P.B. (2001). "Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–73. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Birks, H.H. (March 2003). "The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, US" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 22 (5–7): 453–73. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22..453B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2. hdl:1956/387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Adams, J.M.; Faure, H., eds. (1997). "Global land environments since the last interglacial". Tennessee: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. QEN members.
Kinver, Mark (15 November 2011). "UK trees' fruit ripening '18 days earlier'". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica" (PDF). Geology. 38 (12): 1079–82. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
Seiz, G.; N. Foppa (2007). The activities of the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
"International Stratigraphic Chart". International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2008. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
Hansen, James. "Science Briefs: Earth's Climate History". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
McInherney, F.A..; Wing, S. (2011). "A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 39 (1): 489–516. Bibcode:2011AREPS..39..489M. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
Westerhold, T..; Röhl, U.; Raffi, I.; Fornaciari, E.; Monechi, S.; Reale, V.; Bowles, J.; Evans, H. F. (2008). "Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 257 (4): 377–403. Bibcode:2008PPP...257..377W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017.
Zemp, M.; I.Roer; A.Kääb; M.Hoelzle; F.Paul; W. Haeberli (2008). United Nations Environment Programme – Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
EPA, OA, US (July 2016). "Climate Change Indicators: Glaciers". US EPA. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
"Land ice – NASA Global Climate Change". Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
Shaftel, Holly (ed.). "Climate Change: How do we know?". NASA Global Climate Change. Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) / Annual Mean Temperature Change over Land and over Ocean". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.
Harvey, Chelsea (1 November 2018). "The Oceans Are Heating Up Faster Than Expected". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Data from NASA GISS.
"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) / Annual Mean Temperature Change for Hemispheres". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.
Freedman, Andrew (9 April 2013). "In Warming, Northern Hemisphere is Outpacing the South". Climate Central. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019.
"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) / Temperature Change for Three Latitude Bands". NASA GISS. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.
Hawkins, Ed (12 September 2019). "Atmospheric temperature trends". Climate Lab Book. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. (Higher-altitude cooling differences attributed to ozone depletion and greenhouse gas increases; spikes occurred with volcanic eruptions of 1982–83 (El Chichón) and 1991–92 (Pinatubo).)
Meduna, Veronika (17 September 2018). "The climate visualisations that leave no room for doubt or denial". The Spinoff. New Zealand. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019.
"Climate at a Glance / Global Time Series". NCDC / NOAA. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020.
Hawkins, Ed (10 March 2020). "From the familiar to the unknown". Climate Lab Book (professional blog). Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. (Direct link to image; Hawkins credits Berkeley Earth for data.) "The emergence of observed temperature changes over both land and ocean is clearest in tropical regions, in contrast to the regions of largest change which are in the northern extra-tropics. As an illustration, northern America has warmed more than tropical America, but the changes in the tropics are more apparent and have more clearly emerged from the range of historical variability. The year-to-year variations in the higher latitudes have made it harder to distinguish the long-term changes."

whoi.edu

"El Niño & Other Oscillations". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
Haug, Gerald H.; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (22 March 2004). "How the Isthmus of Panama Put Ice in the Arctic". Oceanus. 42 (2). Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
McInherney, F.A..; Wing, S. (2011). "A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 39 (1): 489–516. Bibcode:2011AREPS..39..489M. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2019.

wiley.com

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Ridolfi, Luca; D'Odorico, P.; Porporato, A.; Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. (27 July 2000). "Impact of climate variability on the vegetation water stress". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 105 (D14): 18013–18025. Bibcode:2000JGR...10518013R. doi:10.1029/2000JD900206. ISSN 0148-0227.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hasselmann, K. (1976). "Stochastic climate models Part I. Theory". Tellus. 28 (6): 473–85. Bibcode:1976Tell...28..473H. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00696.x. ISSN 2153-3490.
Liu, Zhengyu (14 October 2011). "Dynamics of Interdecadal Climate Variability: A Historical Perspective". Journal of Climate. 25 (6): 1963–95. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3980.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 53953041.
Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Cordero, Eugene C.; Mauget, Steven A. (21 April 2015). "Comparing the model-simulated global warming signal to observations using empirical estimates of unforced noise". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9957. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9957B. doi:10.1038/srep09957. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4404682. PMID 25898351.
Hasselmann, K. (1 December 1976). "Stochastic climate models Part I. Theory". Tellus. 28 (6): 473–85. Bibcode:1976Tell...28..473H. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00696.x. ISSN 2153-3490.
Meehl, Gerald A.; Hu, Aixue; Arblaster, Julie M.; Fasullo, John; Trenberth, Kevin E. (8 April 2013). "Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7298–310. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7298M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1. ISSN 0894-8755. OSTI 1565088. S2CID 16183172. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
England, Matthew H.; McGregor, Shayne; Spence, Paul; Meehl, Gerald A.; Timmermann, Axel; Cai, Wenju; Gupta, Alex Sen; McPhaden, Michael J.; Purich, Ariaan (1 March 2014). "Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus". Nature Climate Change. 4 (3): 222–27. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..222E. doi:10.1038/nclimate2106. ISSN 1758-678X.
Brown, Patrick T.; Li, Wenhong; Li, Laifang; Ming, Yi (28 July 2014). "Top-of-atmosphere radiative contribution to unforced decadal global temperature variability in climate models". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 2014GL060625. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5175B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060625. hdl:10161/9167. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 16933795.
Palmer, M. D.; McNeall, D. J. (1 January 2014). "Internal variability of Earth's energy budget simulated by CMIP5 climate models". Environmental Research Letters. 9 (3): 034016. Bibcode:2014ERL.....9c4016P. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034016. ISSN 1748-9326.
Wang, Chunzai (2018). "A review of ENSO theories". National Science Review. 5 (6): 813–825. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy104. ISSN 2095-5138.
Newman, Matthew; Alexander, Michael A.; Ault, Toby R.; Cobb, Kim M.; Deser, Clara; Di Lorenzo, Emanuele; Mantua, Nathan J.; Miller, Arthur J.; Minobe, Shoshiro (2016). "The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited". Journal of Climate. 29 (12): 4399–4427. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.4399N. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0508.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 4824093.
Kuijpers, Antoon; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; Knudsen, Mads Faurschou (2011). "Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years". Nature Communications. 2 (1): 178–. Bibcode:2011NatCo...2..178K. doi:10.1038/ncomms1186. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3105344. PMID 21285956.
van Nes, Egbert H.; Scheffer, Marten; Brovkin, Victor; Lenton, Timothy M.; Ye, Hao; Deyle, Ethan; Sugihara, George (2015). "Causal feedbacks in climate change". Nature Climate Change. 5 (5): 445–48. Bibcode:2015NatCC...5..445V. doi:10.1038/nclimate2568. ISSN 1758-6798.
Turner, T. Edward; Swindles, Graeme T.; Charman, Dan J.; Langdon, Peter G.; Morris, Paul J.; Booth, Robert K.; Parry, Lauren E.; Nichols, Jonathan E. (5 April 2016). "Solar cycles or random processes? Evaluating solar variability in Holocene climate records". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 23961. doi:10.1038/srep23961. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4820721. PMID 27045989.
Pierce, J. R. (2017). "Cosmic rays, aerosols, clouds, and climate: Recent findings from the CLOUD experiment". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122 (15): 8051–55. Bibcode:2017JGRD..122.8051P. doi:10.1002/2017JD027475. ISSN 2169-8996. S2CID 125580175.
Mahowald, Natalie; Albani, Samuel; Kok, Jasper F.; Engelstaeder, Sebastian; Scanza, Rachel; Ward, Daniel S.; Flanner, Mark G. (1 December 2014). "The size distribution of desert dust aerosols and its impact on the Earth system". Aeolian Research. 15: 53–71. Bibcode:2014AeoRe..15...53M. doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.09.002. ISSN 1875-9637.
Swann, Abigail L. S. (1 June 2018). "Plants and Drought in a Changing Climate". Current Climate Change Reports. 4 (2): 192–201. Bibcode:2018CCCR....4..192S. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0097-y. ISSN 2198-6061.
Ainsworth, E. A.; Lemonnier, P.; Wedow, J. M. (January 2020). Tausz-Posch, S. (ed.). "The influence of rising tropospheric carbon dioxide and ozone on plant productivity". Plant Biology. 22 (S1): 5–11. Bibcode:2020PlBio..22S...5A. doi:10.1111/plb.12973. ISSN 1435-8603. PMC 6916594. PMID 30734441.
Ridolfi, Luca; D'Odorico, P.; Porporato, A.; Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. (27 July 2000). "Impact of climate variability on the vegetation water stress". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 105 (D14): 18013–18025. Bibcode:2000JGR...10518013R. doi:10.1029/2000JD900206. ISSN 0148-0227.
Millington, Rebecca; Cox, Peter M.; Moore, Jonathan R.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel (10 May 2019). "Modelling ecosystem adaptation and dangerous rates of global warming". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 3 (2): 221–31. doi:10.1042/ETLS20180113. hdl:10871/36988. ISSN 2397-8554. PMID 33523155. S2CID 150221323.
Belt, Simon T.; Cabedo-Sanz, Patricia; Smik, Lukas; et al. (2015). "Identification of paleo Arctic winter sea ice limits and the marginal ice zone: Optimised biomarker-based reconstructions of late Quaternary Arctic sea ice". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 431: 127–39. Bibcode:2015E&PSL.431..127B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.09.020. hdl:10026.1/4335. ISSN 0012-821X.
Warren, Stephen G.; Voigt, Aiko; Tziperman, Eli; et al. (1 November 2017). "Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology". Science Advances. 3 (11): e1600983. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0983H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600983. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5677351. PMID 29134193.
Caballero, R.; Huber, M. (2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (35): 14162–67. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11014162C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303365110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3761583. PMID 23918397.
Ivany, Linda C.; Pietsch, Carlie; Handley, John C.; Lockwood, Rowan; Allmon, Warren D.; Sessa, Jocelyn A. (1 September 2018). "Little lasting impact of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on shallow marine molluscan faunas". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat5528. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5528I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5528. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6124918. PMID 30191179.
Haerter, Jan O.; Moseley, Christopher; Berg, Peter (2013). "Strong increase in convective precipitation in response to higher temperatures". Nature Geoscience. 6 (3): 181–85. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..181B. doi:10.1038/ngeo1731. ISSN 1752-0908.
Kaufman, Darrell; McKay, Nicholas; Routson, Cody; Erb, Michael; Dätwyler, Christoph; Sommer, Philipp S.; Heiri, Oliver; Davis, Basil (30 June 2020). "Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 201. Bibcode:2020NatSD...7..201K. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7327079. PMID 32606396.

zenodo.org

Meehl, Gerald A.; Hu, Aixue; Arblaster, Julie M.; Fasullo, John; Trenberth, Kevin E. (8 April 2013). "Externally Forced and Internally Generated Decadal Climate Variability Associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7298–310. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7298M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1. ISSN 0894-8755. OSTI 1565088. S2CID 16183172. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.