Cloud (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cloud" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

39wmo.int

1,896^th place

2,094^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

22doi.org

2^nd place

20books.google.com

3^rd place

19harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

18nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

7nih.gov

4^th place

5archive.org

6^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,066^th place

3arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

3noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

2atoptics.co.uk

8,147^th place

5,788^th place

2weather.gov

1,128^th place

711^th place

2colostate.edu

3,616^th place

2,556^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2tpub.com

9,782^nd place

5,718^th place

2space.com

936^th place

713^th place

2usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1thefreedictionary.com

614^th place

572^nd place

1eumetsat.int

low place

1knmi.nl

5,147^th place

4,916^th place

1gsu.edu

1,911^th place

1,817^th place

1vsc.edu

low place

1shorstmeyer.com

low place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

567^th place

1uiuc.edu

3,087^th place

2,519^th place

1weatheronline.co.uk

low place

1physicalgeography.net

low place

1allenpress.com

4,512^th place

4,202^nd place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

585^th place

1pilotfriend.com

low place

1weatheranswer.com

low place

1clouds-online.com

low place

1plymouth.edu

low place

1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

3,578^th place

1windows2universe.org

low place

1infoplease.com

2,027^th place

1,710^th place

1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

1umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

1umn.edu

1,266^th place

860^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1theweathernetwork.com

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

1eso.org

3,034^th place

2,650^th place

1tumblr.com

784^th place

604^th place

1usra.edu

2,838^th place

2,185^th place

1hko.gov.hk

5,019^th place

8,922^nd place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1pmfias.com

low place

121stcenturychallenges.org

low place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1quantamagazine.org

6,413^th place

4,268^th place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1nsf.gov

3,828^th place

2,823^rd place

1iugg.org

low place

1projectpossum.org

low place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1mira.org

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1popsci.com

2,941^st place

2,021^st place

1mit.edu

415^th place

327^th place

1livingwaterbooks.com.au

low place

1discovertheforest.org

low place

1farmersalmanac.com

low place

21stcenturychallenges.org

Increasing Cloud Reflectivity Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Geographical Society, 2010.

abc.net.au

Abbie Thomas (7 August 2003). "Soaring the glory". ABC Science. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

allenpress.com

amsglossary.allenpress.com

Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Radiational cooling". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2008.

ametsoc.org

glossary.ametsoc.org

American Meteorological Society (2012). "Glossary of Meteorology". Retrieved 9 January 2014.

archive.org

World Meteorological Organization, ed. (1975). International Cloud Atlas, preface to the 1939 edition. Vol. I. Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization. pp. IX–XIII. ISBN 978-92-63-10407-6. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (1975). Altostratus, International Cloud Atlas. Vol. I. Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization. pp. 35–37. ISBN 978-92-63-10407-6. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
Ludlum, David McWilliams (2000). National Audubon Society Field Guide to Weather. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 473. ISBN 978-0-679-40851-2. OCLC 56559729.
Elkins-Tanton, Linda T. (2006). Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and the Outer Solar System. New York: Chelsea House. pp. 79–83. ISBN 978-0-8160-5197-7.
Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998). Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Greenwood. p. 182. ISBN 978-0313294976.

archive.today

"Will Clouds Speed or Slow Global Warming?". National Science Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

arizona.edu

lpl.arizona.edu

Ingersoll, A.P.; Dowling, T.E.; Gierasch, P.J.; Orton, G.S.; Read, P.L.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Showman, A.P.; Simon-Miller, A.A.; Vasavada, A.R. "Dynamics of Jupiter's Atmosphere" (PDF). Lunar & Planetary Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2007.

arxiv.org

Demory, B. O.; De Wit, J.; Lewis, N.; Fortney, J.; Zsom, A.; Seager, S.; Knutson, H.; Heng, K.; Madhusudhan, N.; Gillon, M.; Barclay, T.; Desert, J. M.; Parmentier, V.; Cowan, N. B. (2013). "Inference of Inhomogeneous Clouds in an Exoplanet Atmosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 776 (2): L25. arXiv:1309.7894. Bibcode:2013ApJ...776L..25D. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/776/2/L25. S2CID 701011.
Knutson, H. A.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Homeier, D. (2014). "A featureless transmission spectrum for the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 505 (7481): 66–68. arXiv:1401.3350. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...66K. doi:10.1038/nature12887. PMID 24380953. S2CID 4454617.
Kreidberg, L.; Bean, J. L.; Désert, J. M.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Stevenson, K. B.; Seager, S.; Berta-Thompson, Z.; Seifahrt, A.; Homeier, D. (2014). "Clouds in the atmosphere of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b". Nature. 505 (7481): 69–72. arXiv:1401.0022. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...69K. doi:10.1038/nature12888. PMID 24380954. S2CID 4447642.

atoptics.co.uk

About NLCs, Polar Mesospheric Clouds, from Atmospheric optics
Les Cowley (2011). "Nacreous clouds". atoptics.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2012.

books.google.com

Lee M. Grenci; Jon M. Nese (2001). A World of Weather: Fundamentals of Meteorology: A Text / Laboratory Manual (3 ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. pp. 207–212. ISBN 978-0-7872-7716-1. OCLC 51160155.
Ackerman, p. 109 Ackerman, Steven A. (2011). Meteorology: Clouds and the Greenhouse Effect. Jones & Bartlett. ISBN 978-0-7637-8927-5.
Pearce, Robert Penrose (2002). Meteorology at the Millennium. Academic Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-12-548035-2.
Reiley, H. Edward; Shry, Carroll L. (2002). Introductory horticulture. Cengage Learning. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7668-1567-4.
Ackerman, p. 118 Ackerman, Steven A. (2011). Meteorology: Clouds and the Greenhouse Effect. Jones & Bartlett. ISBN 978-0-7637-8927-5.
Houze, Robert A. (1994). Cloud Dynamics. Academic Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-08-050210-6.
Pretor-Pinney, Gavin (2007). The Cloudspotter's Guide: The Science, History, and Culture of Clouds. Penguin Group. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-101-20331-6.
Dunlop 2003, pp. 77–78 Dunlop, Storm (June 2003). The Weather Identification Handbook. Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-58574-857-0.
Dunlop 2003, p. 79 Dunlop, Storm (June 2003). The Weather Identification Handbook. Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-58574-857-0.
Kondratʹev, Kirill Iakovlevich (2006). Atmospheric aerosol properties: formation, processes and impacts. Springer. p. 403. ISBN 978-3-540-26263-3.
Nagle, Garrett (1998). "10. Cities and Air Pollution". Hazards. Nelson Thornes. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-17-490022-1.
Ackerman, p. 124 Ackerman, Steven A. (2011). Meteorology: Clouds and the Greenhouse Effect. Jones & Bartlett. ISBN 978-0-7637-8927-5.
Bougher, Stephen Wesley; Phillips, Roger (1997). Venus II: Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere, and Solar Wind Environment. University of Arizona Press. pp. 127–129. ISBN 978-0-8165-1830-2.
Dougherty, Michele; Esposito, Larry (November 2009). Saturn from Cassini-Huygens (1 ed.). Springer. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-4020-9216-9. OCLC 527635272.
Irwin, Patrick (July 2003). Giant Planets of Our Solar System: Atmospheres, Composition, and Structure (1 ed.). Springer. p. 115. ISBN 978-3-540-00681-7.
Athéna Coustenis; F.W. Taylor (2008). Titan: Exploring an Earthlike World. World Scientific. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-981-270-501-3.
Gertz, Jan Christian (2014). "The Miracle at the Sea: Remarks on the Recent Discussion about Origin and Composition of the Exodus Narrative". The Book of Exodus: Composition, Reception, and Interpretation. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 111. ISBN 978-90-04-28266-7.
Strauss, Leo (1966). Socrates and Aristophanes. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 17–21, 29. ISBN 978-0-226-77719-1.
Robson, James (2017). Grig, Lucy (ed.). Popular Culture in the Ancient World. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-107-07489-7.
Ding, Ersu (2010). Parallels, Interactions, and Illuminations: Traversing Chinese and Western Theories of the Sign. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-4426-4048-1.

clouds-online.com

Clouds Online (2012). "Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 1 February 2012.

colostate.edu

rammb.cira.colostate.edu

Colorado State University Dept. of Atmospheric Science, ed. (2015). "Cloud type identification by satellites" (PDF). Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Colorado State University, ed. (2000). "Stratus and Fog". Retrieved 9 April 2018.

columbia.edu

eesc.columbia.edu

Kushnir, Yochanan (2000). "The Climate System: General Circulation and Climate Zones". Archived from the original on 22 August 2004. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

discovertheforest.org

"Cloudgazing". Discover the Forest. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

doi.org

Frisinger, H. Howard (1972). "Aristotle and his Meteorologica". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 53: 634. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1972)053<0634:AAH>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
Freud, E.; Rosenfeld, D. (2012). "Linear relation between convective cloud drop number concentration and depth for rain initiation". Journal of Geophysical Research. 117 (D2): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.2207F. doi:10.1029/2011JD016457.
Laufersweiler, M. J.; Shirer, H. N. (1995). "A theoretical model of multi-regime convection in a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 73 (4): 373–409. Bibcode:1995BoLMe..73..373L. doi:10.1007/BF00712679. S2CID 123031505.
Stommel, H. (1947). "Entrainment of Air into a Cumulus Cloud". Journal of Meteorology. 4 (3): 91–94. Bibcode:1947JAtS....4...91S. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1947)004<0091:EOAIAC>2.0.CO;2.
Mossop, S. C.; Hallett, J. (1974). "Ice Crystal Concentration in Cumulus Clouds: Influence of the Drop Spectrum". Science. 186 (4164): 632–634. Bibcode:1974Sci...186..632M. doi:10.1126/science.186.4164.632. PMID 17833720. S2CID 19285155.
Vincent J. Schaefer (October 1952). "Cloud Forms of the Jet Stream". Tellus. 5 (1): 27–31. Bibcode:1953Tell....5...27S. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1953.tb01032.x.
Miyazaki, R.; Yoshida, S.; Dobashi, Y.; Nishita, T. (2001). "A method for modeling clouds based on atmospheric fluid dynamics". Proceedings Ninth Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications. Pacific Graphics 2001. p. 363. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.76.7428. doi:10.1109/PCCGA.2001.962893. ISBN 978-0-7695-1227-3. S2CID 6656499.
Scott A (2000). "The Pre-Quaternary history of fire". Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 164 (1–4): 281–329. Bibcode:2000PPP...164..281S. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9.
Renno, N. O. (2008). "A thermodynamically general theory for convective vortices" (PDF). Tellus A. 60 (4): 688–699. Bibcode:2008TellA..60..688R. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00331.x. hdl:2027.42/73164. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2019.
Stephen F. Corfidi; Sarah J. Corfidi; David M Schultz (2008). "Elevated Convection and Castellanus: Ambiguities, Significance, and Questions". Weather and Forecasting. 23 (6): 1282. Bibcode:2008WtFor..23.1280C. doi:10.1175/2008WAF2222118.1.
Garrett, T. J.; Dean-Day, J.; Liu, C.; Barnett, B.; Mace, G.; Baumgardner, D.; Webster, C.; Bui, T.; Read, W.; Minnis, P. (2006). "Convective formation of pileus cloud near the tropopause". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 6 (5): 1185–1200. Bibcode:2006ACP.....6.1185G. doi:10.5194/acp-6-1185-2006. hdl:2060/20080015842. S2CID 14440075.
Kore.n, I.; Feingold, G. (2013). "Adaptive behavior of marine cellular clouds". Scientific Reports. 3: 2507. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E2507K. doi:10.1038/srep02507. PMC 3753593. PMID 23978979.
Cai, Wenju; Van Rensch, Peter; Cowan, Tim (2011). "Subtropical Ridge". Journal of Climate. 24 (23): 6035. Bibcode:2011JCli...24.6035C. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4149.1. S2CID 59145525.
Hileman, B. (1995). "Clouds absorb more solar radiation than researchers previously thought". Chemical & Engineering News. 73 (7): 33. doi:10.1021/cen-v073n007.p033.
Franks, F. (2003). "Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1804): 557–74. Bibcode:2003RSPTA.361..557F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1141. PMID 12662454. S2CID 25606767.
Bony, S. (2005). "Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (20): L20806. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3220806B. doi:10.1029/2005GL023851.
Medeiros, B.; Stevens, B.; Held, I. M.; Zhao, M.; Williamson, D. L.; Olson, J. G.; Bretherton, C. S. (2008). "Aquaplanets, Climate Sensitivity, and Low Clouds". Journal of Climate. 21 (19): 4974–4991. Bibcode:2008JCli...21.4974M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.620.6314. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1995.1.
Turco, R. P.; Toon, O. B.; Whitten, R. C.; Keesee, R. G.; Hollenbach, D. (1982). "Noctilucent clouds: Simulation studies of their genesis, properties and global influences". Planetary and Space Science. 30 (11): 1147–1181. Bibcode:1982P&SS...30.1147T. doi:10.1016/0032-0633(82)90126-X.
Demory, B. O.; De Wit, J.; Lewis, N.; Fortney, J.; Zsom, A.; Seager, S.; Knutson, H.; Heng, K.; Madhusudhan, N.; Gillon, M.; Barclay, T.; Desert, J. M.; Parmentier, V.; Cowan, N. B. (2013). "Inference of Inhomogeneous Clouds in an Exoplanet Atmosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 776 (2): L25. arXiv:1309.7894. Bibcode:2013ApJ...776L..25D. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/776/2/L25. S2CID 701011.
Moses, J. (2014). "Extrasolar planets: Cloudy with a chance of dustballs". Nature. 505 (7481): 31–32. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...31M. doi:10.1038/505031a. PMID 24380949. S2CID 4408861.
Knutson, H. A.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Homeier, D. (2014). "A featureless transmission spectrum for the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 505 (7481): 66–68. arXiv:1401.3350. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...66K. doi:10.1038/nature12887. PMID 24380953. S2CID 4454617.
Kreidberg, L.; Bean, J. L.; Désert, J. M.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Stevenson, K. B.; Seager, S.; Berta-Thompson, Z.; Seifahrt, A.; Homeier, D. (2014). "Clouds in the atmosphere of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b". Nature. 505 (7481): 69–72. arXiv:1401.0022. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...69K. doi:10.1038/nature12888. PMID 24380954. S2CID 4447642.

dtic.mil

oai.dtic.mil

Long, Michael J.; Hanks, Howard H.; Beebe, Robert G. (June 1965). "TROPOPAUSE PENETRATIONS BY CUMULONIMBUS CLOUDS". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2014.

eso.org

"Sculpting La Silla's Skies". www.eso.org. ESO. Retrieved 23 August 2014.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas (2012). "Cloud". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

eumetsat.int

de Valk, Paul; van Westhrenen, Rudolf; Carbajal Henken, Cintia (2010). "Automated CB and TCU detection using radar and satellite data: from research to application" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.

farmersalmanac.com

"Do You See Faces In The Clouds? The Science of Pareidolia". 20 July 2015.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

Nave, R. (2013). "Adiabatic Process". gsu.edu. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Renno, N. O. (2008). "A thermodynamically general theory for convective vortices" (PDF). Tellus A. 60 (4): 688–699. Bibcode:2008TellA..60..688R. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00331.x. hdl:2027.42/73164. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2019.
Garrett, T. J.; Dean-Day, J.; Liu, C.; Barnett, B.; Mace, G.; Baumgardner, D.; Webster, C.; Bui, T.; Read, W.; Minnis, P. (2006). "Convective formation of pileus cloud near the tropopause". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 6 (5): 1185–1200. Bibcode:2006ACP.....6.1185G. doi:10.5194/acp-6-1185-2006. hdl:2060/20080015842. S2CID 14440075.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Freud, E.; Rosenfeld, D. (2012). "Linear relation between convective cloud drop number concentration and depth for rain initiation". Journal of Geophysical Research. 117 (D2): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.2207F. doi:10.1029/2011JD016457.
Laufersweiler, M. J.; Shirer, H. N. (1995). "A theoretical model of multi-regime convection in a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 73 (4): 373–409. Bibcode:1995BoLMe..73..373L. doi:10.1007/BF00712679. S2CID 123031505.
Stommel, H. (1947). "Entrainment of Air into a Cumulus Cloud". Journal of Meteorology. 4 (3): 91–94. Bibcode:1947JAtS....4...91S. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1947)004<0091:EOAIAC>2.0.CO;2.
Mossop, S. C.; Hallett, J. (1974). "Ice Crystal Concentration in Cumulus Clouds: Influence of the Drop Spectrum". Science. 186 (4164): 632–634. Bibcode:1974Sci...186..632M. doi:10.1126/science.186.4164.632. PMID 17833720. S2CID 19285155.
Vincent J. Schaefer (October 1952). "Cloud Forms of the Jet Stream". Tellus. 5 (1): 27–31. Bibcode:1953Tell....5...27S. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1953.tb01032.x.
Scott A (2000). "The Pre-Quaternary history of fire". Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 164 (1–4): 281–329. Bibcode:2000PPP...164..281S. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9.
Renno, N. O. (2008). "A thermodynamically general theory for convective vortices" (PDF). Tellus A. 60 (4): 688–699. Bibcode:2008TellA..60..688R. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00331.x. hdl:2027.42/73164. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2019.
Stephen F. Corfidi; Sarah J. Corfidi; David M Schultz (2008). "Elevated Convection and Castellanus: Ambiguities, Significance, and Questions". Weather and Forecasting. 23 (6): 1282. Bibcode:2008WtFor..23.1280C. doi:10.1175/2008WAF2222118.1.
Garrett, T. J.; Dean-Day, J.; Liu, C.; Barnett, B.; Mace, G.; Baumgardner, D.; Webster, C.; Bui, T.; Read, W.; Minnis, P. (2006). "Convective formation of pileus cloud near the tropopause". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 6 (5): 1185–1200. Bibcode:2006ACP.....6.1185G. doi:10.5194/acp-6-1185-2006. hdl:2060/20080015842. S2CID 14440075.
Kore.n, I.; Feingold, G. (2013). "Adaptive behavior of marine cellular clouds". Scientific Reports. 3: 2507. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E2507K. doi:10.1038/srep02507. PMC 3753593. PMID 23978979.
Cai, Wenju; Van Rensch, Peter; Cowan, Tim (2011). "Subtropical Ridge". Journal of Climate. 24 (23): 6035. Bibcode:2011JCli...24.6035C. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4149.1. S2CID 59145525.
Franks, F. (2003). "Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1804): 557–74. Bibcode:2003RSPTA.361..557F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1141. PMID 12662454. S2CID 25606767.
Bony, S. (2005). "Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (20): L20806. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3220806B. doi:10.1029/2005GL023851.
Medeiros, B.; Stevens, B.; Held, I. M.; Zhao, M.; Williamson, D. L.; Olson, J. G.; Bretherton, C. S. (2008). "Aquaplanets, Climate Sensitivity, and Low Clouds". Journal of Climate. 21 (19): 4974–4991. Bibcode:2008JCli...21.4974M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.620.6314. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1995.1.
Turco, R. P.; Toon, O. B.; Whitten, R. C.; Keesee, R. G.; Hollenbach, D. (1982). "Noctilucent clouds: Simulation studies of their genesis, properties and global influences". Planetary and Space Science. 30 (11): 1147–1181. Bibcode:1982P&SS...30.1147T. doi:10.1016/0032-0633(82)90126-X.
Demory, B. O.; De Wit, J.; Lewis, N.; Fortney, J.; Zsom, A.; Seager, S.; Knutson, H.; Heng, K.; Madhusudhan, N.; Gillon, M.; Barclay, T.; Desert, J. M.; Parmentier, V.; Cowan, N. B. (2013). "Inference of Inhomogeneous Clouds in an Exoplanet Atmosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 776 (2): L25. arXiv:1309.7894. Bibcode:2013ApJ...776L..25D. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/776/2/L25. S2CID 701011.
Moses, J. (2014). "Extrasolar planets: Cloudy with a chance of dustballs". Nature. 505 (7481): 31–32. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...31M. doi:10.1038/505031a. PMID 24380949. S2CID 4408861.
Knutson, H. A.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Homeier, D. (2014). "A featureless transmission spectrum for the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 505 (7481): 66–68. arXiv:1401.3350. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...66K. doi:10.1038/nature12887. PMID 24380953. S2CID 4454617.
Kreidberg, L.; Bean, J. L.; Désert, J. M.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Stevenson, K. B.; Seager, S.; Berta-Thompson, Z.; Seifahrt, A.; Homeier, D. (2014). "Clouds in the atmosphere of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b". Nature. 505 (7481): 69–72. arXiv:1401.0022. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...69K. doi:10.1038/nature12888. PMID 24380954. S2CID 4447642.

hko.gov.hk

Wei-hung, Leung (2010). "Meteorology Basics: Convergence and Divergence". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

infoplease.com

"cloud: Classification of Clouds". Infoplease.com.

ipcc.ch

Forster, P.; Storelvmo, T.; Armour, K.; Collins, W. (2021). "Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1 2021. From pp 1022: "The cloud feedback could either amplify or offset some of the future warming and has long been the biggest source of uncertainty in climate projections." IPCC (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (PDF). Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

iugg.org

Michael Gadsden; Pekka Parviainen (September 2006). Observing Noctilucent Clouds (PDF). International Association of Geomagnetism & Aeronomy. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2011.

knmi.nl

Bart van den Hurk; Eleanor Blyth (2008). "Global maps of Local Land-Atmosphere coupling" (PDF). KNMI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

livingwaterbooks.com.au

Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books. ISBN 9780958034630.

metoffice.gov.uk

Met Office, ed. (2017). "Mid Level Clouds – Altocumulus". Retrieved 6 April 2018.
Met Office, ed. (2016). "Stratocumulus". Retrieved 10 April 2018.
Met Office, ed. (2017). "Difference Between Mist and Fog". Retrieved 9 April 2018.

mira.org

Monterrey Institute for Research in Astronomy (11 August 2006). "Saturn". Retrieved 31 January 2011.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Chu, Jennifer (2 October 2013). "Scientists generate first map of clouds on an exoplanet". MIT. Retrieved 2 January 2014.

nasa.gov

Fox, Karen C. (30 December 2014). "NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory Catches "Surfer" Waves on the Sun". NASA-The Sun-Earth Connection: Heliophysics. NASA. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
Fox, Karen C. (2013). "NASA Sounding Rocket Observes the Seeds of Noctilucent Clouds". Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
"Clouds Move Across Mars Horizon". Phoenix Photographs. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
"Surprise Hidden in Titan's Smog: Cirrus-Like Clouds". Mission News. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
Elizabeth Zubritsky (2016). "NASA Scientists find impossible cloud on titan". Retrieved 1 November 2016.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ed. (2008). "NASA Confirms Liquid Lake on Saturn Moon, Cassini Mission News". Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Harrington, J.D.; Weaver, Donna; Villard, Ray (31 December 2013). "Release 13-383 – NASA's Hubble Sees Cloudy Super-Worlds With Chance for More Clouds". NASA. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Cloud Formations off the West Coast of South America". NASA Earth Observatory. 5 October 2005. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ed. (2001). "Vortex Streets". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
For a larger image see this image Archived 29 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine at earthobservatory.nasa.gov
"Cloud Fraction : Global Maps". nasa.gov. Retrieved 26 October 2014.

ntrs.nasa.gov

E.C. Barrett and C.K. Grant (1976). "The identification of cloud types in LANDSAT MSS images". NASA. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
E.C. Barrett; C.K. Grant (1976). "The identification of cloud types in LANDSAT MSS images". NASA. Retrieved 22 August 2012.

grc.nasa.gov

NASA, ed. (2015). "Stratiform or Stratus Clouds". Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

isccp.giss.nasa.gov

"Cloud Climatology". International Satellite Cloud Climatology Program. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

history.nasa.gov

Carr, M. H.; Baum, W. A.; Blasius, K. R.; Briggs, G. A.; Cutts, J. A.; Duxbury, T. C.; Greeley, R.; Guest, J.; Masursky, H.; Smith, B. A. (January 1980). "NASA SP-441: Viking Orbiter Views of Mars". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

science.nasa.gov

Phillips, Tony (20 May 2010). "Big Mystery: Jupiter Loses a Stripe". Nasa Headline News – 2010. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.

photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov

"Thunderheads on Jupiter". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Minard, Anne (14 October 2008). "Mysterious Cyclones Seen at Both of Saturn's Poles". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

newscientist.com

Shiga, David (2006). "Mysterious waves seen in Venus's clouds". New Scientist. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mossop, S. C.; Hallett, J. (1974). "Ice Crystal Concentration in Cumulus Clouds: Influence of the Drop Spectrum". Science. 186 (4164): 632–634. Bibcode:1974Sci...186..632M. doi:10.1126/science.186.4164.632. PMID 17833720. S2CID 19285155.
Kore.n, I.; Feingold, G. (2013). "Adaptive behavior of marine cellular clouds". Scientific Reports. 3: 2507. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E2507K. doi:10.1038/srep02507. PMC 3753593. PMID 23978979.
Franks, F. (2003). "Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1804): 557–74. Bibcode:2003RSPTA.361..557F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1141. PMID 12662454. S2CID 25606767.
Moses, J. (2014). "Extrasolar planets: Cloudy with a chance of dustballs". Nature. 505 (7481): 31–32. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...31M. doi:10.1038/505031a. PMID 24380949. S2CID 4408861.
Knutson, H. A.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Homeier, D. (2014). "A featureless transmission spectrum for the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 505 (7481): 66–68. arXiv:1401.3350. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...66K. doi:10.1038/nature12887. PMID 24380953. S2CID 4454617.
Kreidberg, L.; Bean, J. L.; Désert, J. M.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Stevenson, K. B.; Seager, S.; Berta-Thompson, Z.; Seifahrt, A.; Homeier, D. (2014). "Clouds in the atmosphere of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b". Nature. 505 (7481): 69–72. arXiv:1401.0022. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...69K. doi:10.1038/nature12888. PMID 24380954. S2CID 4447642.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kore.n, I.; Feingold, G. (2013). "Adaptive behavior of marine cellular clouds". Scientific Reports. 3: 2507. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E2507K. doi:10.1038/srep02507. PMC 3753593. PMID 23978979.

noaa.gov

erh.noaa.gov

"Weather Terms". National Weather Service. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

wrh.noaa.gov

National Weather Service Office (2009). "Virga and Dry Thunderstorms". Spokane, Washington: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2 January 2009.

srh.noaa.gov

"Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone". JetStream – Online School for Weather. NOAA. 24 October 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2009.

nsf.gov

"Will Clouds Speed or Slow Global Warming?". National Science Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

physicalgeography.net

Pidwirny, M. (2006). "Cloud Formation Processes" Archived 20 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, chapter 8 in Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd ed.

pilotfriend.com

Pilotfriend, ed. (2016). "Meteorology". Pilotfriend. Retrieved 19 March 2016.

plymouth.edu

vortex.plymouth.edu

Koermer, Jim (2011). "Plymouth State Meteorology Program Cloud Boutique". Plymouth State University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2015.

pmfias.com

PMF IAS, ed. (2015). "Atmospheric Pressure Belts and Wind Systems PMF IAS Pressure Belts". Retrieved 5 April 2018.

popsci.com

Boyle, Rebecca (18 October 2012). "Check Out The Most Richly Detailed Image Ever Taken of Uranus". Popular Science.

projectpossum.org

Project Possum, ed. (2017). "About Noctiluent Clouds". Retrieved 6 April 2018.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Miyazaki, R.; Yoshida, S.; Dobashi, Y.; Nishita, T. (2001). "A method for modeling clouds based on atmospheric fluid dynamics". Proceedings Ninth Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications. Pacific Graphics 2001. p. 363. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.76.7428. doi:10.1109/PCCGA.2001.962893. ISBN 978-0-7695-1227-3. S2CID 6656499.
Medeiros, B.; Stevens, B.; Held, I. M.; Zhao, M.; Williamson, D. L.; Olson, J. G.; Bretherton, C. S. (2008). "Aquaplanets, Climate Sensitivity, and Low Clouds". Journal of Climate. 21 (19): 4974–4991. Bibcode:2008JCli...21.4974M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.620.6314. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1995.1.

quantamagazine.org

Wolchover, Natalie (25 February 2019). "A World Without Clouds". Quanta Magazine.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Laufersweiler, M. J.; Shirer, H. N. (1995). "A theoretical model of multi-regime convection in a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 73 (4): 373–409. Bibcode:1995BoLMe..73..373L. doi:10.1007/BF00712679. S2CID 123031505.
Mossop, S. C.; Hallett, J. (1974). "Ice Crystal Concentration in Cumulus Clouds: Influence of the Drop Spectrum". Science. 186 (4164): 632–634. Bibcode:1974Sci...186..632M. doi:10.1126/science.186.4164.632. PMID 17833720. S2CID 19285155.
Miyazaki, R.; Yoshida, S.; Dobashi, Y.; Nishita, T. (2001). "A method for modeling clouds based on atmospheric fluid dynamics". Proceedings Ninth Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications. Pacific Graphics 2001. p. 363. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.76.7428. doi:10.1109/PCCGA.2001.962893. ISBN 978-0-7695-1227-3. S2CID 6656499.
Garrett, T. J.; Dean-Day, J.; Liu, C.; Barnett, B.; Mace, G.; Baumgardner, D.; Webster, C.; Bui, T.; Read, W.; Minnis, P. (2006). "Convective formation of pileus cloud near the tropopause". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 6 (5): 1185–1200. Bibcode:2006ACP.....6.1185G. doi:10.5194/acp-6-1185-2006. hdl:2060/20080015842. S2CID 14440075.
Cai, Wenju; Van Rensch, Peter; Cowan, Tim (2011). "Subtropical Ridge". Journal of Climate. 24 (23): 6035. Bibcode:2011JCli...24.6035C. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4149.1. S2CID 59145525.
Franks, F. (2003). "Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1804): 557–74. Bibcode:2003RSPTA.361..557F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1141. PMID 12662454. S2CID 25606767.
Demory, B. O.; De Wit, J.; Lewis, N.; Fortney, J.; Zsom, A.; Seager, S.; Knutson, H.; Heng, K.; Madhusudhan, N.; Gillon, M.; Barclay, T.; Desert, J. M.; Parmentier, V.; Cowan, N. B. (2013). "Inference of Inhomogeneous Clouds in an Exoplanet Atmosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 776 (2): L25. arXiv:1309.7894. Bibcode:2013ApJ...776L..25D. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/776/2/L25. S2CID 701011.
Moses, J. (2014). "Extrasolar planets: Cloudy with a chance of dustballs". Nature. 505 (7481): 31–32. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...31M. doi:10.1038/505031a. PMID 24380949. S2CID 4408861.
Knutson, H. A.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Homeier, D. (2014). "A featureless transmission spectrum for the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 505 (7481): 66–68. arXiv:1401.3350. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...66K. doi:10.1038/nature12887. PMID 24380953. S2CID 4454617.
Kreidberg, L.; Bean, J. L.; Désert, J. M.; Benneke, B. R.; Deming, D.; Stevenson, K. B.; Seager, S.; Berta-Thompson, Z.; Seifahrt, A.; Homeier, D. (2014). "Clouds in the atmosphere of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b". Nature. 505 (7481): 69–72. arXiv:1401.0022. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...69K. doi:10.1038/nature12888. PMID 24380954. S2CID 4447642.

shorstmeyer.com

Horstmeyer, Steve (2008). "Cloud Drops, Rain Drops". Retrieved 19 March 2012.

space.com

SPACE.com staff (28 August 2006). "Mars Clouds Higher Than Any on Earth". SPACE.com.
Taylor Redd, Nola (2012). "Neptune's Atmosphere: Composition, Climate, & Weather". Space.com. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

theconversation.com

Ceppi, Paulo; Williams, Ric (11 September 2020). "Why clouds are the missing piece in the climate change puzzle". The Conversation. Retrieved 21 January 2021.

thefreedictionary.com

"Cloud". The Free Dictionary. Farlex. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

theweathernetwork.com

Sutherland, Scott (23 March 2017). "Cloud Atlas leaps into 21st century with 12 new cloud types". The Weather Network. Pelmorex Media. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

tpub.com

meteorologytraining.tpub.com

Aerographer/Meteorology (2012). "Cloud Variety". meteorologytraining.tpub.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
Aerographer/Meteorology (2012). "Roll cloud formation on cumulonimbus". Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2012.

tumblr.com

cumulus-skynews.tumblr.com

Cumulus-skynews (2013). "Clouds: Their curious natures". Retrieved 26 August 2014.

ucar.edu

ncar.ucar.edu

National Center for Atmospheric Research (2008). "Hail". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2009.

ucla.edu

atmos.ucla.edu

Fovell, Robert (2004). "Approaches to saturation" (PDF). University of California in Los Angeles. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.

uiuc.edu

ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu

Elementary Meteorology Online (2013). "Lifting Along Frontal Boundaries". vsc.edu. Retrieved 20 March 2015.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Renno, N. O. (2008). "A thermodynamically general theory for convective vortices" (PDF). Tellus A. 60 (4): 688–699. Bibcode:2008TellA..60..688R. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00331.x. hdl:2027.42/73164. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2019.

umn.edu

morris.umn.edu

Boyd, Sylke (2008). "Clouds – Species and Varieties". University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2012.

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"Cumulus clouds". Weather. USA Today. 16 October 2005. Retrieved 16 October 2012.

usatoday.com

Williams, Jack (27 June 1997). "Extratropical storms are major weather makers". USA Today. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

usra.edu

epod.usra.edu

"Cumulonimbus Incus". Universities Space Research Association. 5 August 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2012.

vsc.edu

apollo.lsc.vsc.edu

Elementary Meteorology Online (2013). "Humidity, Saturation, and Stability". vsc.edu. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

weather.gov

srh.weather.gov

JetStream (2008). "Air Masses". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
JetStream (2008). How to read weather maps. Archived 1 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine National Weather Service. Retrieved on 16 May 2007.

weatheranswer.com

World Meteorological Organization, ed. (1995). "WMO cloud classifications" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 1 February 2012.

weatheronline.co.uk

"Mackerel sky". Weather Online. Retrieved 21 November 2013.

web.archive.org

de Valk, Paul; van Westhrenen, Rudolf; Carbajal Henken, Cintia (2010). "Automated CB and TCU detection using radar and satellite data: from research to application" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
Bart van den Hurk; Eleanor Blyth (2008). "Global maps of Local Land-Atmosphere coupling" (PDF). KNMI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
Elementary Meteorology Online (2013). "Humidity, Saturation, and Stability". vsc.edu. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
Long, Michael J.; Hanks, Howard H.; Beebe, Robert G. (June 1965). "TROPOPAUSE PENETRATIONS BY CUMULONIMBUS CLOUDS". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
Pidwirny, M. (2006). "Cloud Formation Processes" Archived 20 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, chapter 8 in Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd ed.
Glossary of Meteorology (2009). "Radiational cooling". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Fovell, Robert (2004). "Approaches to saturation" (PDF). University of California in Los Angeles. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
JetStream (2008). "Air Masses". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
NASA, ed. (2015). "Stratiform or Stratus Clouds". Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
JetStream (2008). How to read weather maps. Archived 1 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine National Weather Service. Retrieved on 16 May 2007.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (1995). "WMO cloud classifications" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
Colorado State University Dept. of Atmospheric Science, ed. (2015). "Cloud type identification by satellites" (PDF). Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Stratocumulus, International Cloud Atlas". Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Koermer, Jim (2011). "Plymouth State Meteorology Program Cloud Boutique". Plymouth State University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
National Center for Atmospheric Research (2008). "Hail". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
Renno, N. O. (2008). "A thermodynamically general theory for convective vortices" (PDF). Tellus A. 60 (4): 688–699. Bibcode:2008TellA..60..688R. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00331.x. hdl:2027.42/73164. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2019.
Boyd, Sylke (2008). "Clouds – Species and Varieties". University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
Aerographer/Meteorology (2012). "Cloud Variety". meteorologytraining.tpub.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
Aerographer/Meteorology (2012). "Roll cloud formation on cumulonimbus". Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
Fox, Karen C. (30 December 2014). "NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory Catches "Surfer" Waves on the Sun". NASA-The Sun-Earth Connection: Heliophysics. NASA. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
For a larger image see this image Archived 29 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine at earthobservatory.nasa.gov
Wei-hung, Leung (2010). "Meteorology Basics: Convergence and Divergence". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
Kushnir, Yochanan (2000). "The Climate System: General Circulation and Climate Zones". Archived from the original on 22 August 2004. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
Increasing Cloud Reflectivity Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Geographical Society, 2010.
Michael Gadsden; Pekka Parviainen (September 2006). Observing Noctilucent Clouds (PDF). International Association of Geomagnetism & Aeronomy. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
Fox, Karen C. (2013). "NASA Sounding Rocket Observes the Seeds of Noctilucent Clouds". Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
"Clouds Move Across Mars Horizon". Phoenix Photographs. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
Phillips, Tony (20 May 2010). "Big Mystery: Jupiter Loses a Stripe". Nasa Headline News – 2010. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
Ingersoll, A.P.; Dowling, T.E.; Gierasch, P.J.; Orton, G.S.; Read, P.L.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Showman, A.P.; Simon-Miller, A.A.; Vasavada, A.R. "Dynamics of Jupiter's Atmosphere" (PDF). Lunar & Planetary Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2007.
Minard, Anne (14 October 2008). "Mysterious Cyclones Seen at Both of Saturn's Poles". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
"Surprise Hidden in Titan's Smog: Cirrus-Like Clouds". Mission News. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ed. (2008). "NASA Confirms Liquid Lake on Saturn Moon, Cassini Mission News". Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
"Cloudgazing". Discover the Forest. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

windows2universe.org

Hatheway, Becca (2009). "Cloud Types". Windows to the Universe, US National Earth Science Teachers Association (NESTA). Retrieved 15 September 2011.

wisc.edu

news.wisc.edu

University of Wisconsin-Madison-News, ed. (2007). "Curiosities-Green sky before tornado". Retrieved 17 January 2015.

wmo.int

cloudatlas.wmo.int

World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Cloud Identification Guide, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 4 April 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Definitions, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 30 March 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Upper atmospheric clouds, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 31 July 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Principles, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 9 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Cirrus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Altocumulus Castellanus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 4 April 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Appearance of Clouds, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 26 April 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Cirrocumulus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Cirrostratus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Altocumulus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Ac Compared With Cc, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 6 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Altostratus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Stratocumulus, International Cloud Atlas". Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Cumulus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Stratus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Drizzle, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 9 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Snow Grains, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 9 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Nimbostratus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Cumulonimbus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Species, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Nebulosus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Fibratus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Stratiformis, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Species Fractus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Accessory Cloud Pannus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Species Castellanus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Species Floccus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Varieties, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 1 February 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Variety Radiatus, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Features, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 1 February 2018.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Mother clouds, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Luminance, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 10 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Coloration, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 13 May 2017.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Nitric acid and water PSC, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 3 April 2019.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Nacreous PSC, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 3 April 2019.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Type I Veils, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 18 July 2019.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Type II Bands, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 18 July 2019.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Type III Billows, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 18 July 2019.
World Meteorological Organization, ed. (2017). "Type IV Whirls, International Cloud Atlas". Retrieved 18 July 2019.

worldcat.org

Frisinger, H. Howard (1972). "Aristotle and his Meteorologica". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 53: 634. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1972)053<0634:AAH>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.
Lee M. Grenci; Jon M. Nese (2001). A World of Weather: Fundamentals of Meteorology: A Text / Laboratory Manual (3 ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. pp. 207–212. ISBN 978-0-7872-7716-1. OCLC 51160155.
Ludlum, David McWilliams (2000). National Audubon Society Field Guide to Weather. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 473. ISBN 978-0-679-40851-2. OCLC 56559729.
Dougherty, Michele; Esposito, Larry (November 2009). Saturn from Cassini-Huygens (1 ed.). Springer. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-4020-9216-9. OCLC 527635272.

zenodo.org

Stephen F. Corfidi; Sarah J. Corfidi; David M Schultz (2008). "Elevated Convection and Castellanus: Ambiguities, Significance, and Questions". Weather and Forecasting. 23 (6): 1282. Bibcode:2008WtFor..23.1280C. doi:10.1175/2008WAF2222118.1.