Critical race theory (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Critical race theory" in English language version.

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Gil De Lamadrid, Daniel (2023). "QueerCrit: The Intersection of Queerness and the Black-White Binary". Academia.

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Rhodes, Christopher. "The Federalist Society: Architects of the American dystopia". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved June 11, 2023.

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Harpalani 2013. Harpalani, Vinay (August 12, 2013). "DesiCrit: Theorizing the Racial Ambiguity of South Asian Americans" (PDF). New York University Annual Survey of American Law. 69 (1): 77–183. SSRN 2308892. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 22, 2021.

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Cook et al. 2021, c.14:36. Cook, Anthony; Hosang, Daniel M.; Ladson-Billings, Gloria; Peller, Gary; Williams, Robert A. (September 2, 2021). "The Insurgent Origins of Critical Race Theory" (Podcast). Intersectionality Matters!. No. 39. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
Cook et al. 2021. Cook, Anthony; Hosang, Daniel M.; Ladson-Billings, Gloria; Peller, Gary; Williams, Robert A. (September 2, 2021). "The Insurgent Origins of Critical Race Theory" (Podcast). Intersectionality Matters!. No. 39. Retrieved November 9, 2021.

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Ansell 2008, pp. 344–345. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Ansell 2008, pp. 344–345; Bridges 2019, p. 7; Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xiii. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Bridges, Khiara M. (2019). Critical Race Theory: A Primer. St. Paul, Minn.: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-6832-8443-7. OCLC 1054004570.^{[page needed]} Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Ansell 2008, p. 344; Cole 2007, pp. 112–113: "CRT was a reaction to Critical Legal Studies (CLS) ... CRT was a response to CLS, criticizing the latter for its undue emphasis on class and economic structure, and insisting that 'race' is a more critical identity." Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Cole, Mike (2007). Marxism and Educational Theory: Origins and Issues. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-39732-9.
Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xxvii. "Indeed, the organizers coined the term 'Critical Race Theory' to make it clear that our work locates itself in intersection of critical theory and race, racism and the law." Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Ansell 2008, p. 344. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
West 1995, p. xi. West, Cornel (1995). "Foreword". In Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary (eds.). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. The New Press. pp. xi–xii. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Cesario 2008, pp. 201–212; Bell 1980. Cesario, Anne Marie (2008). "Brown v. Board of Education". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Vol. 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 210–212. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Leonardo 2013, pp. 603–604; Ansell 2008, p. 345. Leonardo, Zeus (2013). "The story of schooling: critical race theory and the educational racial contract". Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. 34 (4): 599–610. doi:10.1080/01596306.2013.822624. S2CID 144840673. Reprinted in: Gillborn, D.; Gulson, K. N.; Leonardo, Z., eds. (2016). The Edge of Race : Critical examinations of education and race/racism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-18910-2. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Crenshaw et al. 1995, pp. xix–xx. Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xx: "The liberal white Harvard administration responded to student protests, demonstrations, rallies, and sit-ins—including a takeover of the Dean's office—by asserting that there were no qualified black scholars who merited Harvard's interest." Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xiii. Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xxiv: "To the emerging race crits, rights discourse held a social and transformative value in the context of racial subordination that transcended the narrower question of whether reliance on rights alone could bring about any determinate results"; Harris 1994, p. ^{[page needed]}. Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7. Harris, Angela P. (July 1994). "Foreword: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction". California Law Review. 82 (4): 741–785. doi:10.2307/3480931. JSTOR 3480931.
Cabrera 2018, p. 213; Farber & Sherry 1997a. Cabrera, Nolan L. (2018). "Where is the Racial Theory in Critical Race Theory?: A constructive criticism of the Crits". The Review of Higher Education. 42 (1): 209–233. doi:10.1353/rhe.2018.0038. S2CID 149791522. Farber, Daniel A.; Sherry, Suzanna (1997a). Beyond All Reason: The Radical Assault on Truth in American Law. Oxford University Press. pp. 5, 9–11, 58, 118–119, 127. ISBN 978-0-19-535543-7.
Farber & Sherry 1997a. Farber, Daniel A.; Sherry, Suzanna (1997a). Beyond All Reason: The Radical Assault on Truth in American Law. Oxford University Press. pp. 5, 9–11, 58, 118–119, 127. ISBN 978-0-19-535543-7.
Ansell 2008, pp. 345–346. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Ansell 2008, p. 346. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Yosso 2006, p. 7. Yosso, Tara J. (2006). Critical Race Counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano Educational Pipeline. Teaching/Learning Social Justice. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-95195-1.
Yosso 2006. Yosso, Tara J. (2006). Critical Race Counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano Educational Pipeline. Teaching/Learning Social Justice. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-95195-1.

arizona.edu

thrive.arizona.edu

Yosso 2005, p. 71. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106.
Yosso 2005, p. 72; Delgado & Stefancic 1998b. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998b). The Latino/a Condition: A Critical Reader. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1894-0.
Yosso 2005, p. 72. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106.
Yosso 2005. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106.

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scholarship.law.berkeley.edu

Perea, Juan (1997). "The Black/White Binary Paradigm of Race: The 'Normal Science' of American Racial Thought". California Law Review, la Raza Journal. 85 (5): 1213–1258. doi:10.2307/3481059. JSTOR 3481059.
Bell 1979a. Bell, Derrick A. (1979a). "Bakke, Minority Admissions, and the Usual Price of Racial Remedies". California Law Review. 67 (1): 3–19. doi:10.2307/3480087. JSTOR 3480087.

birmingham.ac.uk

"Critical Race Theory". Centre for Research in Race and Education; University of Birmingham. Retrieved June 25, 2021.

britannica.com

"Critical race theory". Encyclopaedia Britannica. September 21, 2021. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021.
"Examine critical race theory (CRT)". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Video with transcript. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021.
Borland, Elizabeth. "Standpoint theory". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved November 22, 2021.

chicagotribune.com

Warren, James (September 5, 1993). "'Whiteness as Property'". Chicago Tribune.
Harris 2021; Locin & Tackett 1993. Harris, Adam (May 7, 2021). "The GOP's 'Critical Race Theory' Obsession". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Locin, Mitchell; Tackett, Michael (June 4, 1993). "Clinton dumps nominee". Chicago Tribune. p. 11. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018.

cnn.com

Caroline Kelly (September 5, 2020). "Trump bars 'propaganda' training sessions on race in latest overture to his base". CNN.

columbia.edu

scholarship.law.columbia.edu

Crenshaw 1988, p. 103. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 104–105. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 104. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 106. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).

core.ac.uk

McCristal-Culp 1992, p. 1149. McCristal-Culp, Jerome (1992). "Diversity, Multiculturalism, And Affirmative Action: Duke, The Nas, And Apartheid" (PDF). DePaul Law Review. 41 (114): 32.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1276. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1261. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, pp. 1262–1263. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1263–1264. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, pp. 1264–1265. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1266. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, pp. 1266–1267. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1278. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1279. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, pp. 1284–1285. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, pp. 1286–1287. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1282. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.
Delgado & Stefancic 1992, p. 1288. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1992). "Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills?" (PDF). Cornell Law Review. 77 (6): 1258–1297. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.946.7275. SSRN 2095316.

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doi.org

Christian, Michelle; Seamster, Louise; Ray, Victor (November 2019). "New Directions in Critical Race Theory and Sociology: Racism, White Supremacy, and Resistance". American Behavioral Scientist. 63 (13): 1731–1740. doi:10.1177/0002764219842623. S2CID 151160318.
Gillborn 2015, p. 278. Gillborn, David (2015). "Intersectionality, Critical Race Theory, and the Primacy of Racism: Race, Class, Gender, and Disability in Education". Qualitative Inquiry. 21 (3): 277–287. doi:10.1177/1077800414557827. S2CID 147260539.
Gillborn, David; Ladson-Billings, Gloria (2020). "Critical Race Theory". In Paul Atkinson; et al. (eds.). SAGE Research Methods Foundations. Theoretical Foundations of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications. doi:10.4135/9781526421036764633. ISBN 978-1-5264-2103-6. S2CID 240846071.
Ruparelia 2019, pp. 77–89. Ruparelia, Rakhi (2019) [2016]. "The Invisibility of Whiteness in the White Feminist Imagination". In Kirkland, Ewan (ed.). Shades of Whiteness. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 77–89. doi:10.1163/9781848883833_008. ISBN 978-1-84888-383-3. S2CID 201575540.
Milner, Richard (March 2013). "Analyzing Poverty, Learning, and Teaching Through a Critical Race Theory Lens". Review of Research in Education. 37 (1): 1–53. doi:10.3102/0091732X12459720. JSTOR 24641956. S2CID 146634183.
Crenshaw 1991; Crenshaw 1989. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (July 1991). "Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color". Stanford Law Review. 43 (6): 1241–1299. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.5934. doi:10.2307/1229039. JSTOR 1229039. S2CID 24661090. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 357–384). Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1989). "Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics". University of Chicago Legal Forum. 1989 (1): 139–167.
Ansell 2008, pp. 344–345. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Crenshaw 2019, pp. 52–84. Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams (2019). "Unmasking Colorblindness in the Law: Lessons from the Formation of Critical Race Theory". Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines. University of California Press. pp. 52–84. doi:10.1525/9780520972148-004. ISBN 978-0-520-97214-8. JSTOR j.ctvcwp0hd. S2CID 243191319.
Ansell 2008, pp. 344–345; Bridges 2019, p. 7; Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xiii. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Bridges, Khiara M. (2019). Critical Race Theory: A Primer. St. Paul, Minn.: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-6832-8443-7. OCLC 1054004570.^{[page needed]} Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Ansell 2008, p. 344; Cole 2007, pp. 112–113: "CRT was a reaction to Critical Legal Studies (CLS) ... CRT was a response to CLS, criticizing the latter for its undue emphasis on class and economic structure, and insisting that 'race' is a more critical identity." Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Cole, Mike (2007). Marxism and Educational Theory: Origins and Issues. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-39732-9.
Ansell 2008, p. 344. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Cabrera 2018, p. 213. Cabrera, Nolan L. (2018). "Where is the Racial Theory in Critical Race Theory?: A constructive criticism of the Crits". The Review of Higher Education. 42 (1): 209–233. doi:10.1353/rhe.2018.0038. S2CID 149791522.
Ladson-Billings & Tate 1995. Ladson-Billings, Gloria; Tate, William F. IV (1995). "Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education". Teachers College Record. 97 (1): 47–68. doi:10.1177/016146819509700104. S2CID 246702897.
Gillborn 2015; Ladson-Billings 1998. Gillborn, David (2015). "Intersectionality, Critical Race Theory, and the Primacy of Racism: Race, Class, Gender, and Disability in Education". Qualitative Inquiry. 21 (3): 277–287. doi:10.1177/1077800414557827. S2CID 147260539. Ladson-Billings, Gloria (January 1998). "Just what is critical race theory and what's it doing in a nice field like education?". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 11 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1080/095183998236863. S2CID 53628887.
Ladson-Billings 1998, p. 7. Ladson-Billings, Gloria (January 1998). "Just what is critical race theory and what's it doing in a nice field like education?". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 11 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1080/095183998236863. S2CID 53628887.
Cesario 2008, pp. 201–212; Bell 1980. Cesario, Anne Marie (2008). "Brown v. Board of Education". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Vol. 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 210–212. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Harnois 2010; Collins 2009. Harnois, Catherine E. (2010). "Race, Gender, and the Black Women's Standpoint". Sociological Forum. 25 (1): 68–85. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01157.x. Collins, Patricia Hill (2009) [first published 1990]. Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96472-2.
Delgado & Stefancic 1993. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1993). "Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography". Virginia Law Review. 79 (2): 461–516. doi:10.2307/1073418. JSTOR 1073418.
Kennedy 1995; Kennedy 1990. Kennedy, Duncan (1995). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". In Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall (eds.). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Delgado & Stefancic 1993, p. 462. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1993). "Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography". Virginia Law Review. 79 (2): 461–516. doi:10.2307/1073418. JSTOR 1073418.
Delgado & Stefancic 1993; Strickland 1997. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1993). "Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography". Virginia Law Review. 79 (2): 461–516. doi:10.2307/1073418. JSTOR 1073418. Strickland, Rennard (1997). "The Genocidal Premise in Native American Law and Policy: Exorcising Aboriginal Ghosts". Journal of Gender, Race and Justice. 1: 325–.
Crenshaw 1988, p. 103. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 104–105. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 104. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 106. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Kennedy 1990, p. 705. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Bonilla-Silva 2020; Bonilla-Silva 2010, p. 26. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (July 31, 2020). "Color-Blind Racism in Pandemic Times". Sociology of Race and Ethnicity. 8 (3): 343–354. doi:10.1177/2332649220941024. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (2010). Racism without racists : color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in the United States (3rd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-44-220218-4.
Alcoff 2021; Delgado 1984. Alcoff, Linda (2021). "Critical Philosophy of Race". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 ed.). Delgado, Richard (1984). "The Imperial Scholar: Reflections on a Review of Civil Rights Literature". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 132 (3): 561–578. doi:10.2307/3311882. JSTOR 3311882. S2CID 141979963.
Leonardo 2013, pp. 603–604; Ansell 2008, p. 345. Leonardo, Zeus (2013). "The story of schooling: critical race theory and the educational racial contract". Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. 34 (4): 599–610. doi:10.1080/01596306.2013.822624. S2CID 144840673. Reprinted in: Gillborn, D.; Gulson, K. N.; Leonardo, Z., eds. (2016). The Edge of Race : Critical examinations of education and race/racism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-18910-2. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Bell 1980. Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Ogbonnaya-Ogburu, Ihudiya Finda; Smith, Angela D.R.; To, Alexandra; Toyama, Kentaro (2020). "Critical Race Theory for HCI". Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1145/3313831.3376392. ISBN 978-1-4503-6708-0. S2CID 218483077. Those with power rarely concede it without interest convergence. Racism benefits some groups, and those groups are reluctant to move against it. They will take or allow anti-racist actions most often when it also confers their benefits. In the US context, the forward movement for civil rights has typically only occurred when it is materially in the interest of the White majority.
Delgado & Stefancic 2017, pp. 25–26; Dudziak 1988. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (2017). Critical race theory : an introduction (3rd ed.). New York University Press. ISBN 978-1-4798-0276-0. Dudziak, Mary L. (November 1988). "Desegregation as a Cold War Imperative". Stanford Law Review. 41 (1): 61–120. doi:10.2307/1228836. JSTOR 1228836.
Crenshaw 1991. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (July 1991). "Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color". Stanford Law Review. 43 (6): 1241–1299. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.5934. doi:10.2307/1229039. JSTOR 1229039. S2CID 24661090. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 357–384).
Zilliacus, Harriet; Paulsrud, BethAnne; Holm, Gunilla (April 3, 2017). "Essentializing vs. non-essentializing students' cultural identities: curricular discourses in Finland and Sweden". Journal of Multicultural Discourses. 12 (2): 166–180. doi:10.1080/17447143.2017.1311335. S2CID 49215486.
Soylu Yalcinkaya, Nur; Estrada-Villalta, Sara; Adams, Glenn (2017). "The (Biological or Cultural) Essence of Essentialism: Implications for Policy Support among Dominant and Subordinated Groups". Frontiers in Psychology. 8: 900. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00900. PMC 5447748. PMID 28611723.
Jones 2002, pp. 9–10. Jones, Camara Phyllis (2002). "Confronting Institutionalized Racism". Phylon. 50 (1/2): 7–22. doi:10.2307/4149999. JSTOR 4149999. S2CID 158126244.
Perea, Juan (1997). "The Black/White Binary Paradigm of Race: The 'Normal Science' of American Racial Thought". California Law Review, la Raza Journal. 85 (5): 1213–1258. doi:10.2307/3481059. JSTOR 3481059.
Kennedy 1990. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Delgado & Stefancic 1998a, p. 467; Delgado & Stefancic 2001, p. 30; Bell 1976. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998a). "Critical Race Theory: Past, Present, and Future". Current Legal Problems. 51 (1): 467–491. doi:10.1093/clp/51.1.467. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (2001). Critical race theory : an introduction (1st ed.). New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1930-9. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Delgado & Stefancic 1998a; Bell 1980. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998a). "Critical Race Theory: Past, Present, and Future". Current Legal Problems. 51 (1): 467–491. doi:10.1093/clp/51.1.467. Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Delgado & Stefancic 1998a, p. 467. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998a). "Critical Race Theory: Past, Present, and Future". Current Legal Problems. 51 (1): 467–491. doi:10.1093/clp/51.1.467.
Bell 1976; Bell 1980. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995). Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Wright & Cobb 2021; Bell 1976; Bell 1980. Wright, Kai; Cobb, Jelani (October 11, 2021). "The True Story of Critical Race Theory" (Podcast). The United States of Anxiety. WNYC Studios. Retrieved November 14, 2021. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995). Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Groves, Harry E. (1951). "Separate but Equal—The Doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson". Phylon. 12 (1): 66–72. doi:10.2307/272323. JSTOR 272323.
Schauer, Frederick (1997). "Generality and Equality". Law and Philosophy. 16 (3): 279–97. doi:10.2307/3504874. JSTOR 3504874.
Gotanda 1991. Gotanda, Neil (1991). "A Critique of 'Our Constitution Is Color-Blind'". Stanford Law Review. 44 (1): 1–68. doi:10.2307/1228940. JSTOR 1228940. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 257–275)
Bell 1979a. Bell, Derrick A. (1979a). "Bakke, Minority Admissions, and the Usual Price of Racial Remedies". California Law Review. 67 (1): 3–19. doi:10.2307/3480087. JSTOR 3480087.
Kennedy, Randall L. (June 1989). "Racial Critiques of Legal Academia". Harvard Law Review. 102 (8): 1745–1819. doi:10.2307/1341357. JSTOR 1341357.
Yosso 2005, p. 71. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106.
Kennedy 1990; Kennedy 1995. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722. Kennedy, Duncan (1995). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". In Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall (eds.). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Cook, Anthony E. (1990). "Beyond Critical Legal Studies: The Reconstructive Theology of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr". Harvard Law Review. 103 (5): 985–1044. doi:10.2307/1341453. JSTOR 1341453.
Harris 1993. Harris, Cheryl I. (June 1993). "Whiteness as Property". Harvard Law Review. 106 (8): 1707–1791. doi:10.2307/1341787. JSTOR 1341787. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 276–292)
Gillborn 2015; Crenshaw 1991. Gillborn, David (2015). "Intersectionality, Critical Race Theory, and the Primacy of Racism: Race, Class, Gender, and Disability in Education". Qualitative Inquiry. 21 (3): 277–287. doi:10.1177/1077800414557827. S2CID 147260539. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (July 1991). "Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color". Stanford Law Review. 43 (6): 1241–1299. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.5934. doi:10.2307/1229039. JSTOR 1229039. S2CID 24661090. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 357–384).
Curry 2008, pp. 35–36; Ladson-Billings 1998, pp. 7–24; Ladson-Billings & Tate 1995. Curry, Tommy J. (2008). "Saved by the Bell: Derrick Bell's Racial Realism as Pedagogy". Philosophical Studies in Education. 39: 35–46. ERIC EJ1071987. Ladson-Billings, Gloria (January 1998). "Just what is critical race theory and what's it doing in a nice field like education?". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 11 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1080/095183998236863. S2CID 53628887. Ladson-Billings, Gloria; Tate, William F. IV (1995). "Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education". Teachers College Record. 97 (1): 47–68. doi:10.1177/016146819509700104. S2CID 246702897.
Cole, Mike (2009). "Critical Race Theory comes to the UK: A Marxist response". Ethnicities. 9 (2): 246–269. doi:10.1177/1468796809103462. S2CID 144325161.
Harris 1994, pp. 741–743. Harris, Angela P. (July 1994). "Foreword: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction". California Law Review. 82 (4): 741–785. doi:10.2307/3480931. JSTOR 3480931.
Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xxiv: "To the emerging race crits, rights discourse held a social and transformative value in the context of racial subordination that transcended the narrower question of whether reliance on rights alone could bring about any determinate results"; Harris 1994, p. ^{[page needed]}. Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7. Harris, Angela P. (July 1994). "Foreword: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction". California Law Review. 82 (4): 741–785. doi:10.2307/3480931. JSTOR 3480931.
Mallon 2007. Mallon, Ron (January 2007). "A Field Guide to Social Construction". Philosophy Compass. 2 (1): 93–108. doi:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2006.00051.x.
Cabrera 2018, p. 213; Farber & Sherry 1997a. Cabrera, Nolan L. (2018). "Where is the Racial Theory in Critical Race Theory?: A constructive criticism of the Crits". The Review of Higher Education. 42 (1): 209–233. doi:10.1353/rhe.2018.0038. S2CID 149791522. Farber, Daniel A.; Sherry, Suzanna (1997a). Beyond All Reason: The Radical Assault on Truth in American Law. Oxford University Press. pp. 5, 9–11, 58, 118–119, 127. ISBN 978-0-19-535543-7.
Cabrera 2018, p. 213. Cabrera, Nolan L. (2018). "Where is the Racial Theory in Critical Race Theory?: A constructive criticism of the Crits". The Review of Higher Education. 42 (1): 209–233. doi:10.1353/rhe.2018.0038. S2CID 149791522.
Farber, Daniel A.; Sherry, Suzanna (May 1995). "Is the Radical Critique of Merit Anti-Semitic?". California Law Review. 83 (3): 853. doi:10.2307/3480866. hdl:1803/6607. JSTOR 3480866. Therefore, the authors suggest, the radical critique of merit has the wholly unintended consequence of being anti-Semitic and possibly racist.
Ansell 2008, pp. 345–346. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Ansell 2008, p. 346. Ansell, Amy (2008). "Critical Race Theory". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 344–346. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Russell 1997, Note 67, p. 791. Russell, Margaret M. (1997). "Beyond 'Sellouts' and 'Race Cards': Black Attorneys and the Straitjacket of Legal Practice". Michigan Law Review. 95 (4): 766–794. doi:10.2307/1290046. JSTOR 1290046.
Gillborn, David (2014). "Racism as Policy: A Critical Race Analysis of Education Reforms in the United States and England". The Educational Forum. 78 (1): 30–31. doi:10.1080/00131725.2014.850982. S2CID 144670114.
Rubin, Daniel Ian (July 3, 2020). "Hebcrit: a new dimension of critical race theory". Social Identities. 26 (4): 499–514. doi:10.1080/13504630.2020.1773778. S2CID 219923352.
Yosso 2005, p. 72; Delgado & Stefancic 1998b. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998b). The Latino/a Condition: A Critical Reader. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1894-0.
Yosso 2005, p. 72. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106.
Jupp, Berry & Lensmire 2016. Jupp, James C.; Berry, Theodorea Regina; Lensmire, Timothy J. (December 2016). "Second-Wave White Teacher Identity Studies: A Review of White Teacher Identity Literatures From 2004 Through 2014". Review of Educational Research. 86 (4): 1151–1191. doi:10.3102/0034654316629798. S2CID 147354763.
Annamma, Connor & Ferri 2012. Annamma, Subini Ancy; Connor, David; Ferri, Beth (2012). "Dis/ability critical race studies (DisCrit): theorizing at the intersections of race and dis/ability". Race Ethnicity and Education. 16 (1): 1–31. doi:10.1080/13613324.2012.730511. S2CID 145739550.
Treviño, Harris & Wallace 2008. Treviño, A. Javier; Harris, Michelle A.; Wallace, Derron (March 2008). "What's so critical about critical race theory?". Contemporary Justice Review. 11 (1): 7–10. doi:10.1080/10282580701850330. S2CID 145399733.
Yosso 2005. Yosso, Tara J. (March 2005). "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth" (PDF). Race Ethnicity and Education. 8 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006. S2CID 34658106.
Iftikar, Jon S.; Museus, Samuel D. (November 26, 2018). "On the utility of Asian critical (AsianCrit) theory in the field of education". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 31 (10): 935–949. doi:10.1080/09518398.2018.1522008. S2CID 149949621.
Brayboy, Bryan McKinley Jones (December 2005). "Toward a Tribal Critical Race Theory in Education". The Urban Review. 37 (5): 425–446. doi:10.1007/s11256-005-0018-y. S2CID 145515195.

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Curry 2008, pp. 35–36; Ladson-Billings 1998, pp. 7–24; Ladson-Billings & Tate 1995. Curry, Tommy J. (2008). "Saved by the Bell: Derrick Bell's Racial Realism as Pedagogy". Philosophical Studies in Education. 39: 35–46. ERIC EJ1071987. Ladson-Billings, Gloria (January 1998). "Just what is critical race theory and what's it doing in a nice field like education?". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 11 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1080/095183998236863. S2CID 53628887. Ladson-Billings, Gloria; Tate, William F. IV (1995). "Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education". Teachers College Record. 97 (1): 47–68. doi:10.1177/016146819509700104. S2CID 246702897.

edweek.org

Dawsey & Stein (2020); Lang (2020); Waxman (2021); Education Week (2021). Dawsey, Josh; Stein, Jeff (September 5, 2020). "White House directs federal agencies to cancel race-related training sessions it calls 'un-American propaganda'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Lang, Cady (September 29, 2020). "President Trump Has Attacked Critical Race Theory. Here's What to Know About the Intellectual Movement". Time. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Waxman, Olivia (June 24, 2021). "'Critical Race Theory Is Simply the Latest Bogeyman.' Inside the Fight Over What Kids Learn About America's History". Time. "Map: Where Critical Race Theory Is Under Attack". Education Week. June 11, 2021. ISSN 0277-4232. Retrieved January 22, 2022.

edworkingpapers.com

Castillo, Wendy; Gillborn, David (March 9, 2022). "How to "QuantCrit:" Practices and Questions for Education Data Researchers and Users".

ghostarchive.org

Bridges 2021, 2:06. Bridges, Khiara M. (September 2, 2021). Khiara M. Bridges Explains Critical Race Theory (video). International Association for Political Science Students. Event occurs at 15:43. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021 – via YouTube.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Farber, Daniel A.; Sherry, Suzanna (May 1995). "Is the Radical Critique of Merit Anti-Semitic?". California Law Review. 83 (3): 853. doi:10.2307/3480866. hdl:1803/6607. JSTOR 3480866. Therefore, the authors suggest, the radical critique of merit has the wholly unintended consequence of being anti-Semitic and possibly racist.

harvard.edu

nrs.harvard.edu

Kennedy 1995; Kennedy 1990. Kennedy, Duncan (1995). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". In Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall (eds.). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Kennedy 1990, p. 705. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Kennedy 1990. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Kennedy 1990; Kennedy 1995. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722. Kennedy, Duncan (1995). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". In Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall (eds.). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.

harvardlawreview.org

Kennedy, Randall L. (June 1989). "Racial Critiques of Legal Academia". Harvard Law Review. 102 (8): 1745–1819. doi:10.2307/1341357. JSTOR 1341357.

heinonline.org

Brooks 1994, p. 85. Brooks, Roy (1994). "Critical Race Theory: A Proposed Structure and Application to Federal Pleading". Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal. 11: 85–.
Delgado & Stefancic 1993; Strickland 1997. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1993). "Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography". Virginia Law Review. 79 (2): 461–516. doi:10.2307/1073418. JSTOR 1073418. Strickland, Rennard (1997). "The Genocidal Premise in Native American Law and Policy: Exorcising Aboriginal Ghosts". Journal of Gender, Race and Justice. 1: 325–.
Curry 2009b, p. 1. Curry, Tommy J. (2009b). "Will the Real Crt Please Stand Up? The Dangers of Philosophical Contributions to Crt". Crit: A Critical Legal Studies Journal. 2 (1): 1–47.
Curry 2009b, p. 2. Curry, Tommy J. (2009b). "Will the Real Crt Please Stand Up? The Dangers of Philosophical Contributions to Crt". Crit: A Critical Legal Studies Journal. 2 (1): 1–47.
Curry 2011, p. ^{[page needed]}. Curry, Tommy J. (2011). ""Shut Your Mouth When You're Talking to Me: Silencing the Idealist School of Critical Race Theory Through a Culturalogic Turn in Jurisprudence". Georgetown Law Journal of Modern Critical Race Studies. 1 (3): 1–38. SSRN 983923.
Curry 2009b, p. ^{[page needed]}. Curry, Tommy J. (2009b). "Will the Real Crt Please Stand Up? The Dangers of Philosophical Contributions to Crt". Crit: A Critical Legal Studies Journal. 2 (1): 1–47.
Harris 2002, p. 1216: "Over twenty American law schools offer courses in Critical Race Theory or include Critical Race Theory as a central part of other courses. Critical Race Theory is a formal course in a number of universities in the United States and in at least three foreign law schools." Harris, Cheryl (2002). "Critical Race Studies: An Introduction". UCLA Law Review. 49 (5): 1215–.
Curry 2011, p. 4. Curry, Tommy J. (2011). ""Shut Your Mouth When You're Talking to Me: Silencing the Idealist School of Critical Race Theory Through a Culturalogic Turn in Jurisprudence". Georgetown Law Journal of Modern Critical Race Studies. 1 (3): 1–38. SSRN 983923.
Bell 1995, p. 899. Bell, Derrick A. (1995). "Who's Afraid of Critical Race Theory?". University of Illinois Law Review. 1995 (4): 893–.

jstor.org

Milner, Richard (March 2013). "Analyzing Poverty, Learning, and Teaching Through a Critical Race Theory Lens". Review of Research in Education. 37 (1): 1–53. doi:10.3102/0091732X12459720. JSTOR 24641956. S2CID 146634183.
Crenshaw 1991; Crenshaw 1989. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (July 1991). "Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color". Stanford Law Review. 43 (6): 1241–1299. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.5934. doi:10.2307/1229039. JSTOR 1229039. S2CID 24661090. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 357–384). Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1989). "Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics". University of Chicago Legal Forum. 1989 (1): 139–167.
Crenshaw 2019, pp. 52–84. Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams (2019). "Unmasking Colorblindness in the Law: Lessons from the Formation of Critical Race Theory". Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines. University of California Press. pp. 52–84. doi:10.1525/9780520972148-004. ISBN 978-0-520-97214-8. JSTOR j.ctvcwp0hd. S2CID 243191319.
Cesario 2008, pp. 201–212; Bell 1980. Cesario, Anne Marie (2008). "Brown v. Board of Education". In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Vol. 1. SAGE Publications. pp. 210–212. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n138. ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2. Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Delgado & Stefancic 1993. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1993). "Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography". Virginia Law Review. 79 (2): 461–516. doi:10.2307/1073418. JSTOR 1073418.
Kennedy 1995; Kennedy 1990. Kennedy, Duncan (1995). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". In Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall (eds.). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Delgado & Stefancic 1993, p. 462. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1993). "Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography". Virginia Law Review. 79 (2): 461–516. doi:10.2307/1073418. JSTOR 1073418.
Delgado & Stefancic 1993; Strickland 1997. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1993). "Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography". Virginia Law Review. 79 (2): 461–516. doi:10.2307/1073418. JSTOR 1073418. Strickland, Rennard (1997). "The Genocidal Premise in Native American Law and Policy: Exorcising Aboriginal Ghosts". Journal of Gender, Race and Justice. 1: 325–.
Crenshaw 1988, p. 103. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 104–105. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 104. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Crenshaw 1988, p. 106. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1988). "Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law". Harvard Law Review. 101 (7): 1331–1387. doi:10.2307/1341398. JSTOR 1341398. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 103–127).
Kennedy 1990, p. 705. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Alcoff 2021; Delgado 1984. Alcoff, Linda (2021). "Critical Philosophy of Race". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 ed.). Delgado, Richard (1984). "The Imperial Scholar: Reflections on a Review of Civil Rights Literature". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 132 (3): 561–578. doi:10.2307/3311882. JSTOR 3311882. S2CID 141979963.
Bell 1980. Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Delgado & Stefancic 2017, pp. 25–26; Dudziak 1988. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (2017). Critical race theory : an introduction (3rd ed.). New York University Press. ISBN 978-1-4798-0276-0. Dudziak, Mary L. (November 1988). "Desegregation as a Cold War Imperative". Stanford Law Review. 41 (1): 61–120. doi:10.2307/1228836. JSTOR 1228836.
Crenshaw 1991. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (July 1991). "Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color". Stanford Law Review. 43 (6): 1241–1299. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.5934. doi:10.2307/1229039. JSTOR 1229039. S2CID 24661090. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 357–384).
Van Wagenen, Aimee (2007). "The Promise and Impossibility of Representing Anti-Essentialism: Reading Bulworth Through Critical Race Theory". Race, Gender & Class. 14 (1/2): 157–177. JSTOR 41675202. ProQuest 218827114.
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Kennedy 1990. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722.
Delgado & Stefancic 1998a, p. 467; Delgado & Stefancic 2001, p. 30; Bell 1976. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998a). "Critical Race Theory: Past, Present, and Future". Current Legal Problems. 51 (1): 467–491. doi:10.1093/clp/51.1.467. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (2001). Critical race theory : an introduction (1st ed.). New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1930-9. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Delgado & Stefancic 1998a; Bell 1980. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998a). "Critical Race Theory: Past, Present, and Future". Current Legal Problems. 51 (1): 467–491. doi:10.1093/clp/51.1.467. Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Bell 1976; Bell 1980. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995). Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Wright & Cobb 2021; Bell 1976; Bell 1980. Wright, Kai; Cobb, Jelani (October 11, 2021). "The True Story of Critical Race Theory" (Podcast). The United States of Anxiety. WNYC Studios. Retrieved November 14, 2021. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995). Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Groves, Harry E. (1951). "Separate but Equal—The Doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson". Phylon. 12 (1): 66–72. doi:10.2307/272323. JSTOR 272323.
Schauer, Frederick (1997). "Generality and Equality". Law and Philosophy. 16 (3): 279–97. doi:10.2307/3504874. JSTOR 3504874.
Gotanda 1991. Gotanda, Neil (1991). "A Critique of 'Our Constitution Is Color-Blind'". Stanford Law Review. 44 (1): 1–68. doi:10.2307/1228940. JSTOR 1228940. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 257–275)
Bell 1979a. Bell, Derrick A. (1979a). "Bakke, Minority Admissions, and the Usual Price of Racial Remedies". California Law Review. 67 (1): 3–19. doi:10.2307/3480087. JSTOR 3480087.
Kennedy, Randall L. (June 1989). "Racial Critiques of Legal Academia". Harvard Law Review. 102 (8): 1745–1819. doi:10.2307/1341357. JSTOR 1341357.
Kennedy 1990; Kennedy 1995. Kennedy, Duncan (September 1990). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". Duke Law Journal. 1990 (4): 705–757. doi:10.2307/1372722. JSTOR 1372722. Kennedy, Duncan (1995). "A Cultural Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action in Legal Academia". In Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall (eds.). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7.
Cook, Anthony E. (1990). "Beyond Critical Legal Studies: The Reconstructive Theology of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr". Harvard Law Review. 103 (5): 985–1044. doi:10.2307/1341453. JSTOR 1341453.
Harris 1993. Harris, Cheryl I. (June 1993). "Whiteness as Property". Harvard Law Review. 106 (8): 1707–1791. doi:10.2307/1341787. JSTOR 1341787. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 276–292)
Gillborn 2015; Crenshaw 1991. Gillborn, David (2015). "Intersectionality, Critical Race Theory, and the Primacy of Racism: Race, Class, Gender, and Disability in Education". Qualitative Inquiry. 21 (3): 277–287. doi:10.1177/1077800414557827. S2CID 147260539. Crenshaw, Kimberlé (July 1991). "Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color". Stanford Law Review. 43 (6): 1241–1299. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.5934. doi:10.2307/1229039. JSTOR 1229039. S2CID 24661090. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995, pp. 357–384).
Harris 1994, pp. 741–743. Harris, Angela P. (July 1994). "Foreword: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction". California Law Review. 82 (4): 741–785. doi:10.2307/3480931. JSTOR 3480931.
Crenshaw et al. 1995, p. xxiv: "To the emerging race crits, rights discourse held a social and transformative value in the context of racial subordination that transcended the narrower question of whether reliance on rights alone could bring about any determinate results"; Harris 1994, p. ^{[page needed]}. Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Gotanda, Neil; Peller, Gary; Thomas, Kendall, eds. (1995). Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-271-7. Harris, Angela P. (July 1994). "Foreword: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction". California Law Review. 82 (4): 741–785. doi:10.2307/3480931. JSTOR 3480931.
Farber, Daniel A.; Sherry, Suzanna (May 1995). "Is the Radical Critique of Merit Anti-Semitic?". California Law Review. 83 (3): 853. doi:10.2307/3480866. hdl:1803/6607. JSTOR 3480866. Therefore, the authors suggest, the radical critique of merit has the wholly unintended consequence of being anti-Semitic and possibly racist.
Russell 1997, Note 67, p. 791. Russell, Margaret M. (1997). "Beyond 'Sellouts' and 'Race Cards': Black Attorneys and the Straitjacket of Legal Practice". Michigan Law Review. 95 (4): 766–794. doi:10.2307/1290046. JSTOR 1290046.

newrepublic.com

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newyorker.com

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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npr.org

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psu.edu

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digitalcommons.law.scu.edu

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api.semanticscholar.org

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Delgado & Stefancic 1998a, p. 467; Delgado & Stefancic 2001, p. 30; Bell 1976. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (1998a). "Critical Race Theory: Past, Present, and Future". Current Legal Problems. 51 (1): 467–491. doi:10.1093/clp/51.1.467. Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean (2001). Critical race theory : an introduction (1st ed.). New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1930-9. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Bell 1976; Bell 1980. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995). Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).
Wright & Cobb 2021; Bell 1976; Bell 1980. Wright, Kai; Cobb, Jelani (October 11, 2021). "The True Story of Critical Race Theory" (Podcast). The United States of Anxiety. WNYC Studios. Retrieved November 14, 2021. Bell, Derrick A. (March 1976). "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation". The Yale Law Journal. 85 (4): 470–516. doi:10.2307/795339. JSTOR 795339. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995). Bell, Derrick A Jr. (1980). "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma". Harvard Law Review. 93 (3): 518–533. doi:10.2307/1340546. JSTOR 1340546. Reprinted in Crenshaw et al. (1995).

youtube.com

Bridges 2021, 2:06. Bridges, Khiara M. (September 2, 2021). Khiara M. Bridges Explains Critical Race Theory (video). International Association for Political Science Students. Event occurs at 15:43. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021 – via YouTube.