Deepfake (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Deepfake" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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233web.archive.org

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48doi.org

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33worldcat.org

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22semanticscholar.org

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13nih.gov

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11vice.com

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10arxiv.org

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10theguardian.com

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9theverge.com

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9forbes.com

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8ieee.org

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6washingtonpost.com

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5nytimes.com

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5bbc.com

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5techcrunch.com

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5reuters.com

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4youtube.com

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4technologyreview.com

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4businessinsider.com

140^th place

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4rappler.com

874^th place

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3nbcnews.com

137^th place

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3harvard.edu

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3sagepub.com

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3wired.com

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3apnews.com

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3mit.edu

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3cnn.com

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3congress.gov

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2liebertpub.com

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2handle.net

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2acm.org

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2mashable.com

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2independent.co.uk

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2facebook.com

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2inquirer.net

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2ca.gov

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2govtrack.us

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2twitter.com

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1foxnews.com

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1springer.com

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1knowablemagazine.org

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1jhu.edu

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1businessinsider.com.au

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1papers.duckdns.org

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1reddit.com

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1online-tech-tips.com

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1deepfakesweb.com

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1faceswap.dev

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1github.com

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1fastcompany.com

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1google.github.io

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1niessnerlab.org

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1googleblog.com

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1kool1079.com

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1themodems.com

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1adage.com

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1alanzucconi.com

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1synthesys.io

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1techtimes.com

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1polygon.com

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1gq-magazine.co.uk

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1thetimes.com

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1nbc.com

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1entertainmentdaily.co.uk

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1kotaku.com

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1gameinformer.com

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1abc15.com

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1cnnphilippines.com

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1scmp.com

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1asiaone.com

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1aargauerzeitung.ch

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1extinctionrebellion.be

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1journalism.design

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1economist.com

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1independent.ie

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1972mag.com

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1berkeley.edu

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1deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai

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1metaphysic.ai

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1hindustantimes.com

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1deepfakenow.com

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1npr.org

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1heise.de

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1engadget.com

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1unite.ai

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1china-briefing.com

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1loc.gov

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1cyber.gc.ca

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1ctvnews.ca

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1parl.ca

7,073^rd place

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1cybermithra.in

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1darpa.mil

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1nextgov.com

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1executivegov.com

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1semanticforensics.com

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1nationalacademies.org

7,189^th place

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1wikidata.org

43^rd place

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1isfdb.org

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1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

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1irishtimes.com

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1espnpressroom.com

3,055^th place

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1citytv.com

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1latimes.com

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1voicebot.ai

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404media.co

Koebler, Jason (9 January 2024). "Deepfaked Celebrity Ads Promoting Medicare Scams Run Rampant on YouTube". 404 Media. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Koebler, Jason (25 January 2024). "YouTube Deletes 1,000 Videos of Celebrity AI Scam Ads". 404 Media. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.

972mag.com

972 Magazine, 12 August 2020, "'Leftists for Bibi'? Deepfake Pro-Netanyahu Propaganda Exposed: According to a Series of Facebook Posts, the Israeli Prime Minister is Winning over Left-Wing Followers--Except that None of the People in Question Exist" Archived 14 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine

aargauerzeitung.ch

"Wenn Merkel plötzlich Trumps Gesicht trägt: die gefährliche Manipulation von Bildern und Videos". az Aargauer Zeitung. 3 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

abc.net.au

Corcoran, Mark; Henry, Matt (23 June 2021). "This is not Tom Cruise. That's what has security experts so worried". ABC News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.

abc15.com

Johnson, Kirsten (11 December 2023). "Arizona woman falls victim to deepfake scam using celebrities on social media". ABC 15 Arizona. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

acm.org

dl.acm.org

Bregler, Christoph; Covell, Michele; Slaney, Malcolm (1997). "Video Rewrite: Driving visual speech with audio". Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques – SIGGRAPH '97. Vol. 24. pp. 353–360. doi:10.1145/258734.258880. ISBN 0897918967. S2CID 2341707. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Suwajanakorn, Supasorn; Seitz, Steven M.; Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, Ira (July 2017). "Synthesizing Obama: Learning Lip Sync from Audio". ACM Trans. Graph. 36 (4): 95:1–95:13. doi:10.1145/3072959.3073640. S2CID 207586187. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2023.

adage.com

"Parkland victim Joaquin Oliver comes back to life in heartbreaking plea to voters". adage.com. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.

afp.com

factcheck.afp.com

Kulundu, Mary (4 January 2024). "Deepfake videos of Elon Musk used in get-rich-quick scam". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Palmer, Joseph Olbrycht (14 December 2023). "Deepfake of Australian treasury, central bank officials used to promote investment scam". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

alanzucconi.com

Zucconi, Alan (14 March 2018). "Understanding the Technology Behind DeepFakes". Alan Zucconi. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

annualreviews.org

Farid, Hany (15 September 2019). "Image Forensics". Annual Review of Vision Science. 5 (1): 549–573. doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014827. ISSN 2374-4642. PMID 31525144. S2CID 263558880. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

ansa.it

"ANSA | Ornella Muti in cortometraggio a Firenze". 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

apnews.com

Sherman, Maria (3 December 2023). "Kiss say farewell to live touring, become first US band to go virtual and become digital avatars". AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
"AI-generated images of Trump being arrested circulate on social media". AP News. 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
"US political consultant indicted over AI-generated Biden robocalls". AP News. 23 May 2024. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

arxiv.org

Berry, David M. (19 March 2025). "Synthetic media and computational capitalism: towards a critical theory of artificial intelligence". AI & Society. arXiv:2503.18976. doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02265-2. ISSN 1435-5655.
Schreyer, Marco; Sattarov, Timur; Reimer, Bernd; Borth, Damian (October 2019). "Adversarial Learning of Deepfakes in Accounting". arXiv:1910.03810 [cs.LG].
Thies, Justus; Zollhöfer, Michael; Stamminger, Marc; Theobalt, Christian; Nießner, Matthias (June 2016). "Face2Face: Real-Time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videos". 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE. pp. 2387–2395. arXiv:2007.14808. doi:10.1109/CVPR.2016.262. ISBN 9781467388511. S2CID 206593693.
Mirsky, Yisroel; Mahler, Tom; Shelef, Ilan; Elovici, Yuval (2019). CT-GAN: Malicious Tampering of 3D Medical Imagery using Deep Learning. pp. 461–478. arXiv:1901.03597. ISBN 978-1-939133-06-9. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
Mirsky, Yisroel; Lee, Wenke (12 May 2020). "The Creation and Detection of Deepfakes: A Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. arXiv:2004.11138. doi:10.1145/3425780. S2CID 216080410.
Jia, Ye; Zhang, Yu; Weiss, Ron J.; Wang, Quan; Shen, Jonathan; Ren, Fei; Chen, Zhifeng; Nguyen, Patrick; Pang, Ruoming; Moreno, Ignacio Lopez; Wu, Yonghui (2 January 2019). "Transfer Learning from Speaker Verification to Multispeaker Text-To-Speech Synthesis". arXiv:1806.04558 [cs.CL].
Cohen, Ariel; Rimon, Inbal; Aflalo, Eran; Permuter, Haim H. (June 2022). "A study on data augmentation in voice anti-spoofing". Speech Communication. 141: 56–67. arXiv:2110.10491. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2022.04.005. S2CID 239050551.
Groh, Matthew; Epstein, Ziv; Firestone, Chaz; Picard, Rosalind (2022). "Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (1). arXiv:2105.06496. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11910013G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2110013119. PMC 8740705. PMID 34969837.
Hu, Shu; Li, Yuezun; Lyu, Siwei (12 October 2020). "Exposing GAN-Generated Faces Using Inconsistent Corneal Specular Highlights". arXiv:2009.11924 [cs.CV].
Masi, Iacopo; Killekar, Aditya; Mascarenhas, Royston Marian; Gurudatt, Shenoy Pratik; Abdalmageed, Wael (2020). Two-branch recurrent network for isolating deepfakes in videos. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 12352. pp. 667–684. arXiv:2008.03412. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58571-6_39. ISBN 978-3-030-58570-9. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

asiaone.com

Sholihyn, Ilyas (7 August 2020). "Someone deepfaked Singapore's politicians to lip-sync that Japanese meme song". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

bbc.com

"Kanye West, Kim Kardashian and her dad: Should we make holograms of the dead?". BBC News. 31 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Gerken, Tom (4 October 2023). "MrBeast and BBC stars used in deepfake scam videos". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Lee, Dave (3 February 2018). "'Fake porn' has serious consequences". Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Kelion, Leo (September 2020). "Deepfake detection tool unveiled by Microsoft". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
Creating sexually explicit deepfakes to become a criminal offence BBC accessed 15 August 2024.

berkeley.edu

news.berkeley.edu

Manke, Kara (18 June 2019). "Researchers use facial quirks to unmask 'deepfakes'". Berkeley News. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

billboard.com

Bowenbank, Starr (14 September 2022). "Simon Cowell Duets With Elvis in Metaphysic's Latest Deepfake 'AGT' Performance: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
Bowenbank, Starr (14 September 2022). "Simon Cowell Duets With Elvis in Metaphysic's Latest Deepfake 'AGT' Performance: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

billposters.ch

"Gallery: 'Spectre' Launches ( Press Release)". Bill Posters. 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

blooloop.com

"Disney's deepfake technology could be used in film and TV". Blooloop. 21 July 2020. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.

bloomberg.com

"What an Indian Deepfaker Tells Us About Global Election Security". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

bloomberglaw.com

news.bloomberglaw.com

Spoto, Maia; Poritz, Isaiah (11 October 2023). "MrBeast, Tom Hanks Stung by AI Scams as Law Rushes to Keep Pace". Bloomberg Law. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

businessinsider.com

Goggin, Benjamin (7 June 2019). "From porn to 'Game of Thrones': How deepfakes and realistic-looking fake videos hit it big". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Sonnemaker, Tyler. "As social media platforms brace for the incoming wave of deepfakes, Google's former 'fraud czar' predicts the biggest danger is that deepfakes will eventually become boring". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
Fagan, Kaylee. "A viral video that appeared to show Obama calling Trump a 'dips---' shows a disturbing new trend called 'deepfakes'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
Price, Rob (27 January 2018). "Discord just shut down a chat group dedicated to sharing porn videos edited with AI to include celebrities". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.

businessinsider.com.au

Farquhar, Peter (27 August 2018). "An AI program will soon be here to help your deepface dancing – just don't call it deepfake". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

ca.gov

leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

"Bill Text - AB-602 Depiction of individual using digital or electronic technology: sexually explicit material: cause of action". leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
"Bill Text - AB-730 Elections: deceptive audio or visual media". leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

cbsnews.com

Cerullo, Megan (9 January 2024). "AI-generated ads using Taylor Swift's likeness dupe fans with fake Le Creuset giveaway". CBS News. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

china-briefing.com

China to Regulate Deep Synthesis (Deepfake) Technology Starting 2023 China Briefing accessed 15 August 2024.

citytv.com

"Hudson and Rex". Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Metz, Rachel. "How a deepfake Tom Cruise on TikTok turned into a very real AI company". CNN. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
Magramo, Kathleen (17 May 2024). "British engineering giant Arup revealed as $25 million deepfake scam victim". CNN. Retrieved 18 May 2025.

cnn.com

O'Sullivan, Donie (4 June 2019). "Congress to investigate deepfakes as doctored Pelosi video causes stir". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

cnnphilippines.com

Esmael, Lisbet (3 January 2024). "PH needs multifaceted approach vs 'deepfake' videos used to scam Pinoys". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

congress.gov

Sasse, Ben (21 December 2018). "S. 3805–115th Congress (2017-2018): Malicious Deep Fake Prohibition Act of 2018". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
Clarke, Yvette D. (28 June 2019). "H.R.3230 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Defending Each and Every Person from False Appearances by Keeping Exploitation Subject to Accountability Act of 2019". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

crsreports.congress.gov

Tayler, Kelley M.; Harris, Laurie A. (8 June 2021). Deep Fakes and National Security (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 1. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

ctvnews.ca

election.ctvnews.ca

Bogart, Nicole (10 September 2019). "How deepfakes could impact the 2019 Canadian election". Federal Election 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.

cultstate.com

Limberg, Peter (24 May 2020). "Blackmail Inflation". CultState. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

cyber.gc.ca

[2] Archived 22 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine see page 18

cybermithra.in

Venkatasubbbu, Satish (27 June 2023). "How deepfakes are used to scam You & Me? Current trends on detection using AI & legal regulations worldwide". cybermithra.in. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

dailydot.com

Hathaway, Jay (8 February 2018). "Here's where 'deepfakes,' the new fake celebrity porn, went after the Reddit ban". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
Thalen, Mikael. "You can now deepfake yourself into a celebrity with just a few clicks". daily dot. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

darpa.mil

"Media Forensics". www.darpa.mil. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.

dazeddigital.com

Dazed (10 February 2022). "Will deepfakes rewrite history as we know it?". Dazed. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai

"Join the Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC)". deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

deepfakenow.com

"What Is The Difference Between A Deepfake And Shallowfake?". 21 April 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021.

deepfakesweb.com

"Deepfakes web | The best online faceswap app". Deepfakes web. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

derstandard.at

"Reddit verbannt Deepfake-Pornos - derStandard.de". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

disneyresearch.com

studios.disneyresearch.com

"High-Resolution Neural Face Swapping for Visual Effects | Disney Research Studios". Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.

doi.org

Kalpokas, Ignas; Kalpokiene, Julija (2022). Deepfakes. Springer Cham. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93802-4. ISBN 978-3-030-93801-7.
Berry, David M. (19 March 2025). "Synthetic media and computational capitalism: towards a critical theory of artificial intelligence". AI & Society. arXiv:2503.18976. doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02265-2. ISSN 1435-5655.
Juefei-Xu, Felix; Wang, Run; Huang, Yihao; Guo, Qing; Ma, Lei; Liu, Yang (1 July 2022). "Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizon". International Journal of Computer Vision. 130 (7): 1678–1734. doi:10.1007/s11263-022-01606-8. ISSN 1573-1405. PMC 9066404. PMID 35528632. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
Kietzmann, J.; Lee, L. W.; McCarthy, I. P.; Kietzmann, T. C. (2020). "Deepfakes: Trick or treat?" (PDF). Business Horizons. 63 (2): 135–146. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2019.11.006. S2CID 213818098. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
Waldrop, M. Mitchell (16 March 2020). "Synthetic media: The real trouble with deepfakes". Knowable Magazine. Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-031320-1. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
Farid, Hany (15 September 2019). "Image Forensics". Annual Review of Vision Science. 5 (1): 549–573. doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014827. ISSN 2374-4642. PMID 31525144. S2CID 263558880. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
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