Desert (English Wikipedia)

Bancroft, John, ed. (1994). "The Deserts in Literature". The Arid Lands Newsletter (35). ISSN 1092-5481. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
Hutchinson, Charles F. (1994). "Wind, Sand and Stars Revisited". Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-05-26.

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

www2.agc.army.mil

"Sand Plains/Sand Sheets". Desert Guide. US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on 2010-04-20. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Ripples, Sand". Desert Guide. US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Dunes, General". Desert Guide. US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2013-05-23.

austhrutime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Monroe, M.H. "The Red Kangaroo". Australia: The Land Where Time Began. Retrieved 2013-10-03.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Jonathan Amos (8 December 2005). "Chile desert's super-dry history". BBC News. Retrieved 29 December 2009.

bbc.co.uk

"Habitats: Desert". BBC Nature. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2013-05-23.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"The desert biome". ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
"Cold Deserts". The desert biome. University of California Museum of Paleontology. 1996. Retrieved 2013-09-23.

biolbull.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Scholander, P.F.; Hock, Raymond; Walters, Vladimir; Irving, Laurence (1950). "Adaptation to cold in arctic and tropical mammals and birds in relation to body temperature, insulation, and basal metabolic rate". Biological Bulletin. 50 (2): 269. doi:10.2307/1538742. JSTOR 1538742. PMID 14791423. S2CID 147068.

biologyreference.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pianka, Eric R. "Convergent Evolution". Biology Reference. Retrieved 2013-05-28.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Walter, Heinrich; Breckle, Siegmar-W. (2002). Walter's Vegetation of the Earth: The Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere. Springer. p. 457. ISBN 978-3-540-43315-6.
Negi, S.S. (2002). Cold Deserts of India. Indus Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-81-7387-127-6.
Rohli, Robert V.; Vega, Anthony J. (2008). Climatology. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-7637-3828-0.
Thomas, David Neville; et al. (2008). The biology of polar regions. Oxford University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-19-929813-6.
Lyons, W. Berry; Howard-Williams, C.; Hawes, Ian (1997). Ecosystem processes in Antarctic ice-free landscapes: proceedings of an International Workshop on Polar Desert Ecosystems: Christchurch, New Zealand, 1–4 July 1996. Taylor & Francis. pp. 3–10. ISBN 978-90-5410-925-9.
Laity, Julie J. (2009). Deserts and Desert Environments: Volume 3 of Environmental Systems and Global Change Series. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 2–7, 49. ISBN 978-1-4443-0074-1.
John E. Oliver (2005). The Encyclopedia of World Climatology. Springer. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4020-3264-6.
Mares, Michael, ed. (1999). Encyclopedia of Deserts: Deserts, Montane. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-8061-3146-7.
Eduardo Zeiger (1987). Stomatal function. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-8047-1347-4.
Campbell, Mary K; Farrell, Shawn O (2006). Biochemistry (fifth ed.). US: Thomson Brooks/Cole. p. 511. ISBN 978-0-534-40521-2.
Lacher, Thomas E. Jr. (1999). Encyclopedia of Deserts: Addax. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8061-3146-7.
Lacher, Thomas E. Jr. (1999). Encyclopedia of Deserts: Cerastes. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8061-3146-7.
Picker, Mike; Griffiths, Charles; Weaving, Alan (2004). Field Guide to the Insects of South Africa. Struik. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-77007-061-5.^{[permanent dead link]}
Wright, John (2007). The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade. Routledge. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-203-96281-7.
Geeson, Nicola; Brandt, C. J.; Thornes, J. B. (2003). Mediterranean Desertification: A Mosaic of Processes and Responses. Wiley. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-470-85686-4.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Smith, Jeremy M. B. "Desert". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
"Taklamakan Desert". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
"Desert pavement". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Retrieved 2013-05-23.

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

Matlack, Carol (2010-12-16). "Sahara Solar Energy Could Power Europe". BloombergBusinessweek. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on September 13, 2010. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

cabrillo.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith, Chuck (2002-10-14). "Agricultural Societies In Pre-European Times: Southwestern U.S. and Northwestern Mexico". Native Peoples of North America. Archived from the original on 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2013-09-28.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

Parry, Tom (2007-08-15). "Looking to the sun". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

blogs.ei.columbia.edu

Preston, Benjamin (2011-04-01). "Colonel Qaddafi and the Great Man-made River". State of the Planet. Earth Institute: Columbia University. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

ccmr.cornell.edu

"Misconceptions surround desert terrain, vegetation". Ask a Scientist. Cornell Center for Materials Research. 2001-07-11. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-09-24.

datapages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archives.datapages.com

Smalley, I. J.; Vita-Finzi, C. (1968). "The formation of fine particles in sandy deserts and the nature of 'desert' loess". Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 38 (3): 766–774. doi:10.1306/74d71a69-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d.

desertmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dimmitt, Mark A. (1997). "How Plants Cope with the Desert Climate". Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Retrieved 2013-05-13.
"Couch's spadefoot (Scaphiopus couchi)". Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
"Invertebrates: A Vertebrate Looks at Arthropods". Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Retrieved 2013-05-21.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Westbeld, A.; Klemm, O.; Grießbaum, F.; Strater, E.; Larrain, H.; Osses, P.; Cereceda, P. (2009). "Fog deposition to a Tillandsia carpet in the Atacama Desert". Annales Geophysicae. 27 (9): 3571–3576. Bibcode:2009AnGeo..27.3571W. doi:10.5194/angeo-27-3571-2009.
Mendez, J.; Hinzman, L.D.; Kane, D.L. (1998). "Evapotranspiration from a wetland complex on the Arctic coastal plain of Alaska". Nordic Hydrology. 29 (4–5): 303–330. doi:10.2166/nh.1998.0020. ISSN 0029-1277.
Bockheim, J.G. (2002). "Landform and soil development in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica: a regional synthesis". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 34 (3): 308–317. Bibcode:2002AAAR...34..308B. doi:10.2307/1552489. JSTOR 1552489.
Smalley, I. J.; Vita-Finzi, C. (1968). "The formation of fine particles in sandy deserts and the nature of 'desert' loess". Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 38 (3): 766–774. doi:10.1306/74d71a69-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d.
Perry, R.S.; Adams, J.B. (1978). "Desert varnish: evidence for cyclic deposition of manganese" (PDF). Nature. 276 (5687): 489–491. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..489P. doi:10.1038/276489a0. S2CID 4318328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-03.
Gu, Yingxin; Rose, William I.; Bluth, Gregg J.S. (2003). "Retrieval of mass and sizes of particles in sandstorms using two MODIS IR bands: A case study of April 7, 2001 sandstorm in China". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (15): 1805. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1805G. doi:10.1029/2003GL017405. S2CID 18731631.
Sinclair, Peter C. (1969). "General characteristics of dust devils". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 8 (1): 32–45. Bibcode:1969JApMe...8...32S. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0032:GCODD>2.0.CO;2.
Zheng, Xiao Jing; Huang, Ning; Zhou, You-He (2003). "Laboratory measurement of electrification of wind-blown sands and simulation of its effect on sand saltation movement". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 108 (D10): 4322. Bibcode:2003JGRD..108.4322Z. doi:10.1029/2002JD002572.
Latham, J. (1964). "The electrification of snowstorms and sandstorms" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 90 (383): 91–95. Bibcode:1964QJRMS..90...91L. doi:10.1002/qj.49709038310. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-02.
Keith, DA (2020). "T5. Deserts and semi-deserts biome". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7. S2CID 241360441.
Osborne, Colin P.; Beerling, David J. (2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1465): 173–194. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Scholander, P.F.; Hock, Raymond; Walters, Vladimir; Irving, Laurence (1950). "Adaptation to cold in arctic and tropical mammals and birds in relation to body temperature, insulation, and basal metabolic rate". Biological Bulletin. 50 (2): 269. doi:10.2307/1538742. JSTOR 1538742. PMID 14791423. S2CID 147068.
Al-kahtani, M.A.; C. Zuleta; E. Caviedes-Vidal; T. Garland, Jr. (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
Morrison, S.D. (1953). "A method for the calculation of metabolic water". Journal of Physiology. 122 (2): 399–402. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp005009. PMC 1366125. PMID 13118549. Morrison cites Brody, S. Bioenergetics and Growth. Reinhold, 1945. p. 36 for the figures.
Mellanby, Kenneth (1942). "Metabolic water and desiccation". Nature. 150 (3792): 21. Bibcode:1942Natur.150...21M. doi:10.1038/150021a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4089414.
Best T.L.; et al. (1989). "Dipodomys deserti" (PDF). Mammalian Species (339): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504260. JSTOR 3504260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
Maloiy, G.M.O. (November 1973). "The water metabolism of a small East African antelope: the dik-dik". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 184 (1075): 167–178. Bibcode:1973RSPSB.184..167M. doi:10.1098/rspb.1973.0041. JSTOR 76120. PMID 4148569. S2CID 36066798.
Withers, P.C. (1993). "Metabolic Depression During Estivation in the Australian Frogs, Neobatrachus and Cyclorana". Australian Journal of Zoology. 41 (5): 467–473. doi:10.1071/ZO9930467.
Moseley, Pope L. (1997). "Heat shock proteins and heat adaptation of the whole organism". Journal of Applied Physiology. 83 (5): 1413–1417. doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1413. PMID 9375300.
Dyson-Hudson, Rada; Dyson-Hudson, Neville (1980). "Nomadic pastoralism". Annual Review of Anthropology. 9: 15–61. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.09.100180.000311. JSTOR 2155728.
Marasco, Ramona; Rolli, Eleonora; Ettoumi, Besma; Vigani, Gianpiero; Mapelli, Francesca; Borin, Sara; Abou-Hadid, Ayman F.; El-Behairy, Usama A.; Sorlini, Claudia; Cherif, Ameur; Zocchi, Graziano; Daffonchio, Daniele (2012). "A drought resistance-promoting microbiome is selected by root system under desert farming". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e48479. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748479M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048479. PMC 3485337. PMID 23119032.
Stager, Lawrence E. (1976). "Farming in the Judean Desert during the Iron Age". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 221 (221): 145–158. doi:10.2307/1356097. JSTOR 1356097. S2CID 164182471.
Meadows, Robin (2012). "Research news: UC Desert Research and Extension Center celebrates 100 years". California Agriculture. 66 (4): 122–126. doi:10.3733/ca.v066n04p122.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Dickson, Henry Newton (1911). "Desert" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 92–93.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

Allaby, Michael (2004). "Thornthwaite climate classification". A Dictionary of Ecology. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2013-09-23.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Harper, Douglas (2012). "Desert". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2013-05-12.

extremescience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Even the Driest Place on Earth Has Water". Extreme Science. Retrieved 2 April 2013.

geology.com (Global: 8,329^th place; English: low place)

"The World's Largest Deserts". Geology.com. Retrieved 2013-05-12.

global-ecosystems.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Keith, DA (2020). "T5. Deserts and semi-deserts biome". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7. S2CID 241360441.

gobookee.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marshak (2009). Essentials of Geology, 3rd ed. W.W. Norton & Co. p. 452. ISBN 978-0-393-19656-6.

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013^th place; English: 2,912^th place)

Woolley, Jo (2008). "Desert warfare". History Today. 52 (10).

jpost.com (Global: 358^th place; English: 243^rd place)

Waldoks, Ehud Zion (2008-03-18). "Head of Kibbutz Movement: We will not be discriminated against by the government". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bockheim, J.G. (2002). "Landform and soil development in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica: a regional synthesis". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 34 (3): 308–317. Bibcode:2002AAAR...34..308B. doi:10.2307/1552489. JSTOR 1552489.
Scholander, P.F.; Hock, Raymond; Walters, Vladimir; Irving, Laurence (1950). "Adaptation to cold in arctic and tropical mammals and birds in relation to body temperature, insulation, and basal metabolic rate". Biological Bulletin. 50 (2): 269. doi:10.2307/1538742. JSTOR 1538742. PMID 14791423. S2CID 147068.
Best T.L.; et al. (1989). "Dipodomys deserti" (PDF). Mammalian Species (339): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504260. JSTOR 3504260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
Maloiy, G.M.O. (November 1973). "The water metabolism of a small East African antelope: the dik-dik". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 184 (1075): 167–178. Bibcode:1973RSPSB.184..167M. doi:10.1098/rspb.1973.0041. JSTOR 76120. PMID 4148569. S2CID 36066798.
Dyson-Hudson, Rada; Dyson-Hudson, Neville (1980). "Nomadic pastoralism". Annual Review of Anthropology. 9: 15–61. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.09.100180.000311. JSTOR 2155728.
Stager, Lawrence E. (1976). "Farming in the Judean Desert during the Iron Age". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 221 (221): 145–158. doi:10.2307/1356097. JSTOR 1356097. S2CID 164182471.

ku.edu (Global: 3,127^th place; English: 1,940^th place)

idl.ku.edu

Latham, J. (1964). "The electrification of snowstorms and sandstorms" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 90 (383): 91–95. Bibcode:1964QJRMS..90...91L. doi:10.1002/qj.49709038310. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-02.

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

djur.cob.lu.se

Vann Jones, Kerstin. "What secrets lie within the camel's hump?". Lund University. Archived from the original on 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2013-05-21.

militaryhistoryonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fratini, Dan (2006). "The Battle Of Yarmuk, 636". MilitaryHistoryOnline.com. Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2014-11-29.

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

Reintjes, Greta; Tegetmeyer, Halina E.; Bürgisser, Miriam; Orlić, Sandi; Tews, Ivo; Zubkov, Mikhail; Voß, Daniela; Zielinski, Oliver; Quast, Christian; Glöckner, Frank Oliver; Amann, Rudolf; Ferdelman, Timothy G.; Fuchs, Bernhard M. (2022-09-26). "Microbes in the South Pacific Gyre". Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 2022-11-12.

mtu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,348^th place)

digitalcommons.mtu.edu

Gu, Yingxin; Rose, William I.; Bluth, Gregg J.S. (2003). "Retrieval of mass and sizes of particles in sandstorms using two MODIS IR bands: A case study of April 7, 2001 sandstorm in China". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (15): 1805. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1805G. doi:10.1029/2003GL017405. S2CID 18731631.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

quest.nasa.gov

Mckay, Christopher P. (May–June 2002). "Two dry for life: the Atacama Desert and Mars" (PDF). AdAstra: 30–33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-26.
McKay, C.P. (May–June 2002). "Too dry for life: The Atacama Desert and Mars" (PDF). Ad Astra: 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2010-10-16.

earthdata.nasa.gov

Renfrow, Stephanie (2009-02-06). "An Ocean full of Deserts". Earthdata. Retrieved 2022-11-12.

nationalgeographic.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.nationalgeographic.co.uk

"Sahara salt trade camel caravans". National Geographic News. 2010-10-28. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

Vesilind, Priit J. (August 2003). "The Driest Place on Earth". National Geographic Magazine. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2013. (Excerpt)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Hile, J. (2004-03-29). "Emperor Penguins: Uniquely Armed for Antarctica". National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; English: 3,365^th place)

education.nationalgeographic.org

"desert | National Geographic Society". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2022-12-26.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osborne, Colin P.; Beerling, David J. (2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1465): 173–194. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Scholander, P.F.; Hock, Raymond; Walters, Vladimir; Irving, Laurence (1950). "Adaptation to cold in arctic and tropical mammals and birds in relation to body temperature, insulation, and basal metabolic rate". Biological Bulletin. 50 (2): 269. doi:10.2307/1538742. JSTOR 1538742. PMID 14791423. S2CID 147068.
Al-kahtani, M.A.; C. Zuleta; E. Caviedes-Vidal; T. Garland, Jr. (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
Morrison, S.D. (1953). "A method for the calculation of metabolic water". Journal of Physiology. 122 (2): 399–402. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp005009. PMC 1366125. PMID 13118549. Morrison cites Brody, S. Bioenergetics and Growth. Reinhold, 1945. p. 36 for the figures.
Maloiy, G.M.O. (November 1973). "The water metabolism of a small East African antelope: the dik-dik". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 184 (1075): 167–178. Bibcode:1973RSPSB.184..167M. doi:10.1098/rspb.1973.0041. JSTOR 76120. PMID 4148569. S2CID 36066798.
Moseley, Pope L. (1997). "Heat shock proteins and heat adaptation of the whole organism". Journal of Applied Physiology. 83 (5): 1413–1417. doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1413. PMID 9375300.
Marasco, Ramona; Rolli, Eleonora; Ettoumi, Besma; Vigani, Gianpiero; Mapelli, Francesca; Borin, Sara; Abou-Hadid, Ayman F.; El-Behairy, Usama A.; Sorlini, Claudia; Cherif, Ameur; Zocchi, Graziano; Daffonchio, Daniele (2012). "A drought resistance-promoting microbiome is selected by root system under desert farming". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e48479. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748479M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048479. PMC 3485337. PMID 23119032.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osborne, Colin P.; Beerling, David J. (2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1465): 173–194. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Morrison, S.D. (1953). "A method for the calculation of metabolic water". Journal of Physiology. 122 (2): 399–402. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp005009. PMC 1366125. PMID 13118549. Morrison cites Brody, S. Bioenergetics and Growth. Reinhold, 1945. p. 36 for the figures.
Marasco, Ramona; Rolli, Eleonora; Ettoumi, Besma; Vigani, Gianpiero; Mapelli, Francesca; Borin, Sara; Abou-Hadid, Ayman F.; El-Behairy, Usama A.; Sorlini, Claudia; Cherif, Ameur; Zocchi, Graziano; Daffonchio, Daniele (2012). "A drought resistance-promoting microbiome is selected by root system under desert farming". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e48479. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748479M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048479. PMC 3485337. PMID 23119032.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

oceanservice.noaa.gov

"What is a dead zone?". NOAA's National Ocean Service. 2019-03-14. Retrieved 2022-11-12.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nps.gov

"Geology of White Sands". United States National Park Service. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

nature.nps.gov

Foos, Annabelle. "Geology of Grand Canyon National Park, North Rim" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2013-09-24.

home.nps.gov

"Ephemeral Pools". Arches National Park, Utah. National Park Service. Retrieved 2013-05-22.

nynrm.sa.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Desert Flora" (PDF). Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-26. Retrieved 2013-05-13.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Desert Survival". Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
"First Measured Century: Interview:James Gregory". Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 2013-05-25.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

Davila, Alfonso (19 May 2016). "Identifying regions on Mars for past life signs". Phys.org. SETI Institute. Retrieved 13 October 2019.

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pidwirny, Michael (2008). "CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e) Cloud Formation Processes". Physical Geography. Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2009-01-01.

poemhunter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Frost, Robert. "Desert Places". Poemhunter. Retrieved 2013-05-26.

psi.edu (Global: 7,091^st place; English: 5,101^st place)

Perry, R.S.; Adams, J.B. (1978). "Desert varnish: evidence for cyclic deposition of manganese" (PDF). Nature. 276 (5687): 489–491. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..489P. doi:10.1038/276489a0. S2CID 4318328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-03.

routledge.com (Global: 2,583^rd place; English: 1,549^th place)

cw.routledge.com

"Precipitation and evapotranspiration" (PDF). Routledge. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Anderson, Roger N. (2006-01-16). "Why is oil usually found in deserts and Arctic areas?". Scientific American. Retrieved 2013-05-26.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Perry, R.S.; Adams, J.B. (1978). "Desert varnish: evidence for cyclic deposition of manganese" (PDF). Nature. 276 (5687): 489–491. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..489P. doi:10.1038/276489a0. S2CID 4318328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-03.
Gu, Yingxin; Rose, William I.; Bluth, Gregg J.S. (2003). "Retrieval of mass and sizes of particles in sandstorms using two MODIS IR bands: A case study of April 7, 2001 sandstorm in China". Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (15): 1805. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1805G. doi:10.1029/2003GL017405. S2CID 18731631.
Keith, DA (2020). "T5. Deserts and semi-deserts biome". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7. S2CID 241360441.
Scholander, P.F.; Hock, Raymond; Walters, Vladimir; Irving, Laurence (1950). "Adaptation to cold in arctic and tropical mammals and birds in relation to body temperature, insulation, and basal metabolic rate". Biological Bulletin. 50 (2): 269. doi:10.2307/1538742. JSTOR 1538742. PMID 14791423. S2CID 147068.
Al-kahtani, M.A.; C. Zuleta; E. Caviedes-Vidal; T. Garland, Jr. (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
Mellanby, Kenneth (1942). "Metabolic water and desiccation". Nature. 150 (3792): 21. Bibcode:1942Natur.150...21M. doi:10.1038/150021a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4089414.
Maloiy, G.M.O. (November 1973). "The water metabolism of a small East African antelope: the dik-dik". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 184 (1075): 167–178. Bibcode:1973RSPSB.184..167M. doi:10.1098/rspb.1973.0041. JSTOR 76120. PMID 4148569. S2CID 36066798.
Stager, Lawrence E. (1976). "Farming in the Judean Desert during the Iron Age". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 221 (221): 145–158. doi:10.2307/1356097. JSTOR 1356097. S2CID 164182471.

sites.google.com (Global: 658^th place; English: 657^th place)

"Semiarid – Climate Types for Kids". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-14.

smith.edu (Global: 3,053^rd place; English: 2,250^th place)

science.smith.edu

Best T.L.; et al. (1989). "Dipodomys deserti" (PDF). Mammalian Species (339): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504260. JSTOR 3504260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-04-22.

soilvision.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fredlund, D.G.; Rahardjo, H. (1993). Soil Mechanics for Unsaturated Soils (PDF). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-471-85008-3. Retrieved 2008-05-21.

springerreference.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hamada, Reg, Serir, Gibber, Saï". Springer Reference. 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-23.

strath.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,381^st place)

"Writing the Void: Desert Literature". University of Strathclyde. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-09-24.

tech.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

"5 of the World's Biggest Solar Energy Plants". Tech.Co. 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2019-01-02.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

"Desert". The Free Dictionary. Farlex. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
"Desert Island". The Free Dictionary. Farlex. Retrieved 2013-05-12.

thelivingmoon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Strange Land Formations on Mars". The Blue Bird Files. 2007-04-11. Retrieved 2013-09-27.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

Lettice, John (2008-01-25). "Giant solar plants in Negev could power Israel's future". The Register. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

thinkquest.org (Global: 8,176^th place; English: 8,805^th place)

library.thinkquest.org

"Invertebrates in the Desert". ThinkQuest. Oracle. Archived from the original on 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2013-05-22.

ucanr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Meadows, Robin (2012). "Research news: UC Desert Research and Extension Center celebrates 100 years". California Agriculture. 66 (4): 122–126. doi:10.3733/ca.v066n04p122.

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; English: 1,492^nd place)

vric.ucdavis.edu

"Imperial County Agriculture". University of California Cooperative Extension. 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2013-09-28.

ucr.edu (Global: 1,400^th place; English: 754^th place)

biology.ucr.edu

Al-kahtani, M.A.; C. Zuleta; E. Caviedes-Vidal; T. Garland, Jr. (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-01-17.

uib.no (Global: 3,363^rd place; English: 3,567^th place)

smi.uib.no

Masonen, Pekka (1995). "Trans-Saharan trade and the West African discovery of the Mediterranean". Nordic Research on the Middle East. 3: 116–142. Archived from the original on 2013-05-28.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

"Desertification: Facts and figures". United Nations. Retrieved 2013-05-26.

unccd.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.unccd.int

Yang, Youlin; Squires, Victor; Lu, Qi, eds. (2001). "Physics, Mechanics and Processes of Dust and Sandstorms" (PDF). Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the World's Drylands. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2013-05-19.

unm.edu (Global: 1,919^th place; English: 1,213^th place)

biology.unm.edu

Council-Garcia, Cara Lea (2002). "Plant adaptations". University of New Mexico. Archived from the original on 2015-01-04. Retrieved 2013-09-24.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

Brinch, Brian (2007-11-01). "How mountains influence rainfall patterns". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2013-05-08.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

"What is a desert?". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Desert Features". United States Geological Survey. 1997-10-29. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Types of deserts". Deserts: Geology and Resources. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
"Types of Dunes". United States Geological Survey. 1997-10-29. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Mineral Resources in Deserts". US Geological Survey. 1997-10-29. Retrieved 2013-05-24.

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

lpi.usra.edu

Arnold, K.; Radebaugh, J.; Savage, C.J.; Turtle, E.P.; Lorenz, R.D.; Stofan, E.R.; Le-Gall, A. (2011). "Areas of Sand Seas on Titan from Cassini Radar and ISS: Fensal and Aztlan" (PDF). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 7–11, 2011 at the Woodlands, Texas. LPI Contribution No. 1608 (1608): 2804. Bibcode:2011LPI....42.2804A.

utah.gov (Global: 2,710^th place; English: 1,330^th place)

geology.utah.gov

"Lake Bonneville". Utah Geological Survey. Retrieved 2013-05-24.

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

Pope Benedict XVI, Homily of His Holiness Benedict XVI, 24 April 2005, accessed 15 May 2024

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Precipitation and evapotranspiration" (PDF). Routledge. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Vesilind, Priit J. (August 2003). "The Driest Place on Earth". National Geographic Magazine. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2013. (Excerpt)
Mckay, Christopher P. (May–June 2002). "Two dry for life: the Atacama Desert and Mars" (PDF). AdAstra: 30–33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-26.
McKay, C.P. (May–June 2002). "Too dry for life: The Atacama Desert and Mars" (PDF). Ad Astra: 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
"Semiarid – Climate Types for Kids". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-14.
Brinch, Brian (2007-11-01). "How mountains influence rainfall patterns". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
Pidwirny, Michael (2008). "CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e) Cloud Formation Processes". Physical Geography. Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2009-01-01.
"Misconceptions surround desert terrain, vegetation". Ask a Scientist. Cornell Center for Materials Research. 2001-07-11. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
"Habitats: Desert". BBC Nature. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Sand Plains/Sand Sheets". Desert Guide. US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on 2010-04-20. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Ripples, Sand". Desert Guide. US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
"Dunes, General". Desert Guide. US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
Perry, R.S.; Adams, J.B. (1978). "Desert varnish: evidence for cyclic deposition of manganese" (PDF). Nature. 276 (5687): 489–491. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..489P. doi:10.1038/276489a0. S2CID 4318328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-03.
Foos, Annabelle. "Geology of Grand Canyon National Park, North Rim" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
Yang, Youlin; Squires, Victor; Lu, Qi, eds. (2001). "Physics, Mechanics and Processes of Dust and Sandstorms" (PDF). Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the World's Drylands. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2013-05-19.
Latham, J. (1964). "The electrification of snowstorms and sandstorms" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 90 (383): 91–95. Bibcode:1964QJRMS..90...91L. doi:10.1002/qj.49709038310. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-02.
Council-Garcia, Cara Lea (2002). "Plant adaptations". University of New Mexico. Archived from the original on 2015-01-04. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
"Desert Flora" (PDF). Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-26. Retrieved 2013-05-13.
Al-kahtani, M.A.; C. Zuleta; E. Caviedes-Vidal; T. Garland, Jr. (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
Best T.L.; et al. (1989). "Dipodomys deserti" (PDF). Mammalian Species (339): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504260. JSTOR 3504260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
Vann Jones, Kerstin. "What secrets lie within the camel's hump?". Lund University. Archived from the original on 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
Hile, J. (2004-03-29). "Emperor Penguins: Uniquely Armed for Antarctica". National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
"Invertebrates in the Desert". ThinkQuest. Oracle. Archived from the original on 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
Waldoks, Ehud Zion (2008-03-18). "Head of Kibbutz Movement: We will not be discriminated against by the government". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
Bancroft, John, ed. (1994). "The Deserts in Literature". The Arid Lands Newsletter (35). ISSN 1092-5481. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
Masonen, Pekka (1995). "Trans-Saharan trade and the West African discovery of the Mediterranean". Nordic Research on the Middle East. 3: 116–142. Archived from the original on 2013-05-28.
"Sahara salt trade camel caravans". National Geographic News. 2010-10-28. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
Smith, Chuck (2002-10-14). "Agricultural Societies In Pre-European Times: Southwestern U.S. and Northwestern Mexico". Native Peoples of North America. Archived from the original on 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
Parry, Tom (2007-08-15). "Looking to the sun". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
Matlack, Carol (2010-12-16). "Sahara Solar Energy Could Power Europe". BloombergBusinessweek. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on September 13, 2010. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
Fratini, Dan (2006). "The Battle Of Yarmuk, 636". MilitaryHistoryOnline.com. Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2014-11-29.
"Writing the Void: Desert Literature". University of Strathclyde. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
Hutchinson, Charles F. (1994). "Wind, Sand and Stars Revisited". Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
"Do Mars Rocks Have Desert Varnish?". Astrobiology Magazine. 2013-03-23. Archived from the original on 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2013-09-27.

weebly.com (Global: 1,207^th place; English: 919^th place)

thedesertbiomeproject.weebly.com

"Semiarid Desert". The Desert.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mendez, J.; Hinzman, L.D.; Kane, D.L. (1998). "Evapotranspiration from a wetland complex on the Arctic coastal plain of Alaska". Nordic Hydrology. 29 (4–5): 303–330. doi:10.2166/nh.1998.0020. ISSN 0029-1277.
Osborne, Colin P.; Beerling, David J. (2006). "Nature's green revolution: the remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1465): 173–194. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 1626541. PMID 16553316.
Mellanby, Kenneth (1942). "Metabolic water and desiccation". Nature. 150 (3792): 21. Bibcode:1942Natur.150...21M. doi:10.1038/150021a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4089414.
Bancroft, John, ed. (1994). "The Deserts in Literature". The Arid Lands Newsletter (35). ISSN 1092-5481. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.

Desert (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

amphibiaweb.org (Global: 2,879th place; English: 3,378th place)

ann-geophys.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520th place; English: 1,044th place)

ag.arizona.edu

army.mil (Global: 250th place; English: 134th place)

www2.agc.army.mil

austhrutime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

ucmp.berkeley.edu

biolbull.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

biologyreference.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945th place; English: 628th place)

cabrillo.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; English: 65th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554th place; English: 368th place)

blogs.ei.columbia.edu

cornell.edu (Global: 308th place; English: 253rd place)

ccmr.cornell.edu

datapages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archives.datapages.com

desertmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457th place; English: 342nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

extremescience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

geology.com (Global: 8,329th place; English: low place)

global-ecosystems.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gobookee.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013th place; English: 2,912th place)

jpost.com (Global: 358th place; English: 243rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,127th place; English: 1,940th place)

idl.ku.edu

lu.se (Global: 3,613th place; English: 3,893rd place)

djur.cob.lu.se

militaryhistoryonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722nd place; English: 1,710th place)

mtu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,348th place)

digitalcommons.mtu.edu

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

quest.nasa.gov

earthdata.nasa.gov

nationalgeographic.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.nationalgeographic.co.uk

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068th place; English: 3,365th place)

education.nationalgeographic.org

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov (Global: 111th place; English: 78th place)

oceanservice.noaa.gov

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; English: 40th place)

nps.gov

nature.nps.gov

home.nps.gov

nynrm.sa.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; English: 1,363rd place)

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

poemhunter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psi.edu (Global: 7,091st place; English: 5,101st place)

routledge.com (Global: 2,583rd place; English: 1,549th place)

cw.routledge.com

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sites.google.com (Global: 658th place; English: 657th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

amphibiaweb.org (Global: 2,879^th place; English: 3,378^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

geology.com (Global: 8,329^th place; English: low place)

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013^th place; English: 2,912^th place)

jpost.com (Global: 358^th place; English: 243^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,127^th place; English: 1,940^th place)

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

mtu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,348^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; English: 3,365^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

psi.edu (Global: 7,091^st place; English: 5,101^st place)

routledge.com (Global: 2,583^rd place; English: 1,549^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sites.google.com (Global: 658^th place; English: 657^th place)

smith.edu (Global: 3,053^rd place; English: 2,250^th place)

strath.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,381^st place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

thinkquest.org (Global: 8,176^th place; English: 8,805^th place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; English: 1,492^nd place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,400^th place; English: 754^th place)

uib.no (Global: 3,363^rd place; English: 3,567^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unm.edu (Global: 1,919^th place; English: 1,213^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

utah.gov (Global: 2,710^th place; English: 1,330^th place)

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weebly.com (Global: 1,207^th place; English: 919^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)