Education in Japan (English Wikipedia)

Toyosawa, Noboru (1961). "Adult Education in Japan in the Edo Period". Adult Education. 12: 8–18. doi:10.1177/074171366101200102. S2CID 144238512.
Shorb, Patrick Naoya (November 2024). "Democratizing Education, Adjusting Students: Occupation Reform, Pupil Guidance, and the Discourse of Tekio in Postwar Japan". History of Education Quarterly. 64 (4): 457–489. doi:10.1017/heq.2024.19.
"Japan: A Story of Sustained Excellence". Lessons from PISA for the United States. Strong Performers and Successful Reformers in Education. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 17 May 2011. pp. 137–157. doi:10.1787/9789264096660-7-en. ISBN 9789264096653.
Shimizutani, Satoshi (November 2011). "Education Reform in Japan: A Course for Lifelong Learning". Asia-Pacific Review. 18 (2): 105–114. doi:10.1080/13439006.2011.630853. S2CID 154665902.
Kayama, Misa (2012). "Cultural sensitivity in the delivery of disability service to children: A case study of Japanese education and socialization". Children and Youth Services Review. 34: 266–275. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.023.
Mithout, Anne-Lise (2016). "Children with disabilities in the Japanese school system: a path toward social integration?". Contemporary Japan. 28 (2): 165–184. doi:10.1515/cj-2016-0009.
McGuire, Jennifer M. (2020). "Who am I with others?: Selfhood and shuwa among mainstream educated deaf and hard-of-hearing Japanese youth". Contemporary Japan. 32 (2): 197–217. doi:10.1080/18692729.2020.1766646. S2CID 222315812.
Chris, Forlin (2015). "Educational reform in Japan towards inclusion: are we training teachers for success?". International Journal of Inclusive Education. 19 (3): 314–331. doi:10.1080/13603116.2014.930519. S2CID 145639014.
Yamamoto, Yoko; Brinton, Mary C. (January 2010). "Cultural Capital in East Asian Educational Systems: The Case of Japan". Sociology of Education. 83 (1): 67–83. doi:10.1177/0038040709356567. S2CID 33684414.
Entrich, Steve R. (2015). "The Decision for Shadow Education in Japan: Students' Choice or Parents' Pressure?". Social Science Japan Journal. 18 (2): 193–216. doi:10.1093/ssjj/jyv012.
Stevenson, David Lee; Baker, David P. (May 1992). "Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan". American Journal of Sociology. 97 (6): 1639–1657. doi:10.1086/229942. JSTOR 2781551. S2CID 143012779.
Lowe, Robert (1 January 2015). "Cram Schools in Japan: The Need for Research". The Language Teacher. 39 (1): 26. doi:10.37546/JALTTLT39.1-5. ISSN 0289-7938.

e-stat.go.jp

"統計表一覧政府統計の総合窓口 GL08020103". Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science,e, and Technology.

fairness-world.com

studyjapan.fairness-world.com

"What is the Education System in Japan?". FAIR Study in Japan. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

fpcj.jp

"Foreign Press Club of Japan Fact Book". Fpcj.jp. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

gov-online.go.jp

"Measures to Address Japan's Aging Society | February 2021 | Highlighting Japan". www.gov-online.go.jp. Retrieved 27 May 2024.

jalt-publications.org

Lowe, Robert (1 January 2015). "Cram Schools in Japan: The Need for Research". The Language Teacher. 39 (1): 26. doi:10.37546/JALTTLT39.1-5. ISSN 0289-7938.

japan-guide.com

"Japanese education system". Japan-guide.com. 9 June 2002. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

japantimes.co.jp

Matsutani, Minoru, "Student count, knowledge sliding", Japan Times, 10 January 2012, p. 3.
"Japanese students improve test scores in math, science". The Japan Times Online. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2015.

search.japantimes.co.jp

"Times get tough for teachers". The Japan Times Online. 28 March 2006. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
Getting children to get along. (2 December 2008). The Japan Times, Tokyo.

japantoday.com

"Japan had record 610,000 school bullying cases in FY2019". Japan Today. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020.

jcis.jp

"Member Schools – Japan Council of International Schools".

jetprogramme.org

"JETパンフレット". JETプログラム (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 June 2024.

jica.go.jp

"Can you imagine what it's like to be illiterate?". Japan International Cooperation Agency. 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2024.

jstor.org

Stevenson, David Lee; Baker, David P. (May 1992). "Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan". American Journal of Sociology. 97 (6): 1639–1657. doi:10.1086/229942. JSTOR 2781551. S2CID 143012779.

kodomo.go.jp

帝国図書館の歴史 History of the Imperial Library

kumamoto-u.ac.jp

reposit.lib.kumamoto-u.ac.jp

Furuta, Hiroko. "Developing an inclusive education system in Japan: The Case of Yamaga City, Kumamoto" (PDF). Department of Special Needs Education, Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

mext.go.jp

"JAPAN'S GROWTH AND EDUCATION 1963[CHAPTER3 2 (3) a]". www.mext.go.jp. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
"Overview of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology" (PDF). MEXT. p. 29. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
"Education Statistics". Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
"MEXT : Statistics". Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
MEXT. "Overview of Upper Secondary Education". MEXT (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
"Statistical Abstract 2006 edition". Archived from the original on 17 June 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
MEXT. "Current Upper Secondary Curriculum". MEXT (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
"Overview of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology" (PDF). MEXT. p. 29. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
"Basic Act on Education". Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan (MEXT). Retrieved 13 December 2018.
"Special Needs Education". Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology-Japan (MEXT). Retrieved 13 December 2018.

mofa.go.jp

[1] Archived 26 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine

nhk.or.jp

NHK. "All high schools will be free from 2024". NHK首都圏ナビ (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 June 2024.

nier.go.jp

"Key Features of OECD Programme for International Student Assessment 2018 (PISA 2018)" (PDF). National Institute for Educational Policy Research. p. 2. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

nikkei.com

"英語で理科・スピーチも指導鳥取県、ALT配置全国2位データで読む地域再生まとめ読み". 日本経済新聞 (in Japanese). 5 March 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
"Act of High School Tuition Fees Abolition Enacts on 1 April". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 31 March 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

nippon.com

Child Suicide at Highest Ever Rate in Japan

nsf.gov

"High school graduation rates, by OECD country: 2014" (PDF). National Science Foundation. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

oecd-ilibrary.org

"Japan: A Story of Sustained Excellence". Lessons from PISA for the United States. Strong Performers and Successful Reformers in Education. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 17 May 2011. pp. 137–157. doi:10.1787/9789264096660-7-en. ISBN 9789264096653.

oecd.org

"PISA – Results in Focus - Japan" (PDF). OECD. 2018. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"PISA – Results in Focus - Japan" (PDF). OECD. 2018. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Special Educational Needs (SEN)" (PDF). OECD. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
"CO4.4: Teenage suicides (15-19 years old)" (PDF). OECD. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
"Bullying". OECD. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2024.

gpseducation.oecd.org

"Japan" (PDF). OECD. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
"Japan". OECD. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
"Japan – Student performance (PISA 2015)". OECD. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Japan – Student performance (PISA 2015)". OECD. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

data.oecd.org

"Education spending". OECD.

proquest.com

Bracey, Gerald (December 1997). "The Japanese Education System is a Failure, Say Some Japanese". Phi Delta Kappan. 79 (4): 328–330. ProQuest 218538321.

rutgers.edu

sites.rutgers.edu

"Meiji Development: Modernization of Education – Rutgers Meets Japan: Early Encounters". Retrieved 27 May 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Toyosawa, Noboru (1961). "Adult Education in Japan in the Edo Period". Adult Education. 12: 8–18. doi:10.1177/074171366101200102. S2CID 144238512.
Shimizutani, Satoshi (November 2011). "Education Reform in Japan: A Course for Lifelong Learning". Asia-Pacific Review. 18 (2): 105–114. doi:10.1080/13439006.2011.630853. S2CID 154665902.
McGuire, Jennifer M. (2020). "Who am I with others?: Selfhood and shuwa among mainstream educated deaf and hard-of-hearing Japanese youth". Contemporary Japan. 32 (2): 197–217. doi:10.1080/18692729.2020.1766646. S2CID 222315812.
Chris, Forlin (2015). "Educational reform in Japan towards inclusion: are we training teachers for success?". International Journal of Inclusive Education. 19 (3): 314–331. doi:10.1080/13603116.2014.930519. S2CID 145639014.
Yamamoto, Yoko; Brinton, Mary C. (January 2010). "Cultural Capital in East Asian Educational Systems: The Case of Japan". Sociology of Education. 83 (1): 67–83. doi:10.1177/0038040709356567. S2CID 33684414.
Stevenson, David Lee; Baker, David P. (May 1992). "Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan". American Journal of Sociology. 97 (6): 1639–1657. doi:10.1086/229942. JSTOR 2781551. S2CID 143012779.

statista.com

"Education and science expenditures of the government's general account in Japan from fiscal year 2012 to 2021". Statista Research Department.

timss2019.org

College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center at Boston. "TIMSS 2019 International Reports – TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center at Boston College". timss2019.org. Retrieved 29 October 2024.

topuniversities.com

"QS World University Rankings - 2025". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Retrieved 6 July 2024.

u-tokyo.ac.jp

"The University of Tokyo". The University of Tokyo. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

web.archive.org

"Japan" (PDF). OECD. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
"Foreign Press Club of Japan Fact Book". Fpcj.jp. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
"Japanese education system". Japan-guide.com. 9 June 2002. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
"Education Statistics". Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
"MEXT : Statistics". Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
[1] Archived 26 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"Statistical Abstract 2006 edition". Archived from the original on 17 June 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
Furuta, Hiroko. "Developing an inclusive education system in Japan: The Case of Yamaga City, Kumamoto" (PDF). Department of Special Needs Education, Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
"Japan's "Cram Schools" - Educational Leadership". www.ascd.org. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
"Japan had record 610,000 school bullying cases in FY2019". Japan Today. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020.

wes.org

wenr.wes.org

"Education In Japan". World Education News and Reviews. 1 May 2005. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
Clark, Nick (1 May 2005). "Education in Japan". Retrieved 28 October 2016.

wmtang.org

Tang, Warren M (5 April 2008). "Japanese primary schools to teach 285 English words in 2011 – Warren M Tang". Wmtang.org. Retrieved 27 July 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lowe, Robert (1 January 2015). "Cram Schools in Japan: The Need for Research". The Language Teacher. 39 (1): 26. doi:10.37546/JALTTLT39.1-5. ISSN 0289-7938.

worldpopulationreview.com

"Oldest Countries 2022".