European bison (English Wikipedia)

"Poland". All About Bison. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
"All About Bison:Europe". All About Bison. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.

alladale.com

Alladale Wilderness Reserve, European Bison - Bison bonasus Archived 23 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

archive.org

Ley, Willy (December 1964). "The Rarest Animals". For Your Information. Galaxy Science Fiction. pp. 94–103.

ark.eu

"Wisent Maashorst". ARK Natuurontwikkeling (in Dutch). 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

avjf.dk

"De første europæiske bisoner er kommet til Lille Vildmose". Aage V. Jensen Naturfond. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.

bbc.co.uk

"Denmark's Bornholm island gets rare bison from Poland". bbc.co.uk. 7 June 2012. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
"Denmark's Bornholm island gets rare bison from Poland". BBC News. 7 June 2012. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
"European bison arrive near Canterbury to manage woodland". 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.

bbc.com

Briggs, H. (19 October 2016). "Cave paintings reveal clues to mystery Ice Age beast". BBC.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
"European bison to be introduced into Kent woodland". BBC News. 9 July 2020. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.

belarus.by

"Belarus home to almost 25% of world's European bison population | Press releases, Belarus". Belarus.by. 25 August 2020. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

bison-ebcc.eu

"European Bison – Information about the species". European Bison Conservation Center. 2018. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

books.google.com

Pucek, Zdzsław (1 January 2004). European Bison (Bison Bonasus): Current State of the Species and Strategies for its Conservation. Council of Europe. p. 15. ISBN 9789287155498. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2019.

bpn.com.pl

"Puszcza Białowieska ostoją żubrów". Białowieski Park Narodowy. 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

carpathia.org

"LIFE Carpathia EN". Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
"The Făgăraș Mountains become home for the bison – the first release into the wild". 27 May 2020 [27.05.2020]. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

coe.int

wcd.coe.int

Z. Pucek, I. P. Belousova, Z. A. Krasiński, M. Krasińska and W. Olech (10 October 2003). "European bison (Bison bonasus) Current state of the species and an action plan for its conservation". Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

correiobraziliense.com.br

Medeiros, Luísa (3 September 2009). "Female European bison in Brasília Zoo may be the species oldest". correiobraziliense.com.br. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.(in Portuguese)

delfi.lt

"Mįslė gamtosaugininkams: kaip visą būrį stumbrų perkelti į Dzūkiją". DELFI. 9 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

derwesten.de

Christoph Vetter (1 March 2010). "Wisente erobern die ITB". Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (WAZ), online edition. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

doi.org

Plumb, G.; Kowalczyk, R.; Hernandez-Blanco, J.A. (2020). "Bison bonasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T2814A45156279. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2814A45156279.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Zver, Lars; Toškan, Borut; Bužan, Elena (September 2021). "Phylogeny of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Bison species in Europe and North America". Quaternary International. 595: 30–38. Bibcode:2021QuInt.595...30Z. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2021.04.022.
Grange, Thierry; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Flori, Laurence; Gautier, Mathieu; Uzunidis, Antigone; Geigl, Eva-Maria (September 2018). "The Evolution and Population Diversity of Bison in Pleistocene and Holocene Eurasia: Sex Matters". Diversity. 10 (3): 65. doi:10.3390/d10030065.
Soubrier, J.; Gower, G.; Chen, K.; Richards, S. M.; Llamas, B.; Mitchell, K. J.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Kosintsev, P.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Baryshnikov, G.; Bollongino, R.; Bover, P.; Burger, J.; Chivall, D.; Crégut-Bonnoure, E.; Decker, J. E.; Doronichev, V. B.; Douka, K.; Fordham, D. A.; Fontana, F.; Fritz, C.; Glimmerveen, J.; Golovanova, L. V.; Groves, C.; Guerreschi, A.; Haak, W.; Higham, T.; Hofman-Kamińska, E.; Immel, A.; Julien, M.-A.; Krause, J.; Krotova, O.; Langbein, F.; Larson, G.; Rohrlach, A.; Scheu, A.; Schnabel, R. D.; Taylor, J. F.; Tokarska, M.; Tosello, G.; van der Plicht, J.; van Loenen, A.; Vigne, J.-D.; Wooley, O.; Orlando, L.; Kowalczyk, R.; Shapiro, B.; Cooper, A. (18 October 2016). "Early cave art and ancient DNA record the origin of European bison". Nature Communications. 7 (13158): 13158. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713158S. doi:10.1038/ncomms13158. PMC 5071849. PMID 27754477.
Palacio, Pauline; Berthonaud, Véronique; et al. (1 January 2017). "Genome data on the extinct Bison schoetensacki establish it as a sister species of the extant European bison (Bison bonasus)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 48. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17...48P. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0894-2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5303235. PMID 28187706.
Markova, A.K.; et al. (2015). "Changes in the Eurasian distribution of the musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) and the extinct bison (Bison priscus) during the last 50 ka BP". Quaternary International. 378: 99–110. Bibcode:2015QuInt.378...99M. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.020. S2CID 140156564.
Zazula, Grant D.; Hall, Elizabeth; Hare, P. Gregory; Thomas, Christian; Mathewes, Rolf; La Farge, Catherine; Martel, André L.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Shapiro, Beth (2017). "A middle Holocene steppe bison and paleoenvironments from the Versleuce Meadows, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 54 (11): 1138–1152. Bibcode:2017CaJES..54.1138Z. doi:10.1139/cjes-2017-0100. hdl:1807/78639. S2CID 54951935. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Verkaar, EL; Nijman, IJ; Beeke, M; Hanekamp, E; Lenstra, JA (2004). "Maternal and Paternal Lineages in Cross-Breeding Bovine Species. Has Wisent a Hybrid Origin?" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (7): 1165–70. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh064. PMID 14739241. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Buntjer, J B; Otsen, M; Nijman, I J; Kuiper, M T R; Lenstra, J A (2002). "Phylogeny of bovine species based on AFLP fingerprinting". Heredity. 88 (1): 46–51. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800007. PMID 11813106.
Gautier, M.; Moazami-Goudarzi, K.; Leveziel, H.; Parinello, H.; Grohs, C.; Rialle, S. J.; Kowalczyk, R.; Flori, L (2016). "Deciphering the wisent demographic and adaptive histories from individual whole-genome sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 33 (11): 2801–2814. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw144. PMC 5062319. PMID 27436010.
Massilani, Diyendo; Guimaraes, Silvia; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Bennett, E. Andrew; Tokarska, Malgorzata; Arbogast, Rose-Marie; Baryshnikov, Gennady; Boeskorov, Gennady; Castel, Jean-Christophe; Davydov, Sergey; Madelaine, Stéphane; Putelat, Olivier; Spasskaya, Natalia N.; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter; Grange, Thierry; Geigl, Eva-Maria (21 October 2016). "Past climate changes, population dynamics and the origin of Bison in Europe". BMC Biology. 14 (93): 93. doi:10.1186/s12915-016-0317-7. PMC 5075162. PMID 27769298.
Marsolier-Kergoat, Marie-Claude; Palacio, Pauline; et al. (17 June 2015). "Hunting the Extinct Steppe Bison (Bison priscus) Mitochondrial Genome in the Trois-Frères Paleolithic Painted Cave". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0128267. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1028267M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128267. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4471230. PMID 26083419.
Kowalczyk, R.; Krasińska, M.; Kamiński, T.; Górny, M.; Struś, P.; Hofman-Kamińska, E.; Krasiński, Z. A. (2013). "Spatio-temporal distribution of European bison (Bison bonasus L.) in Poloniny National Park, East Carpathians, Slovakia". Acta Theriologica. 58 (4): 391–401. doi:10.1007/s13364-013-0136-y. PMC 3786093. PMID 24244043. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
Thun Hohenstein, Ursula; Di Nucci, Annarosa; Moigne, Anne-Marie (January 2009). "Mode de vie à Isernia La Pineta (Molise, Italie). Stratégie d'exploitation du Bison schoetensacki par les groupes humains au Paléolithique inférieur". L'Anthropologie (in French). 113 (1): 96–110. doi:10.1016/j.anthro.2009.01.009. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.

dw.de

"Die Wisente kehren nach Deutschland zurück – Wissen & Umwelt". Deutsche Welle. 11 April 2013. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

dziennikwschodni.pl

"Żubry w lasach Janowskich? To może być błąd - alarmują ekolodzy. Przez drogę S19". Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

dziennikzachodni.pl

Sylwia Plucińska (6 April 2010). "Żubr dostał kosza, więc uciekł z pszczyńskiego rezerwatu". Dziennik Zachodni. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

eioba.pl

Jagodziński, Grzegorz (2008). "Nieindoeuropejskie słownictwo w germańskim". Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Zver, Lars; Toškan, Borut; Bužan, Elena (September 2021). "Phylogeny of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Bison species in Europe and North America". Quaternary International. 595: 30–38. Bibcode:2021QuInt.595...30Z. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2021.04.022.
Thun Hohenstein, Ursula; Di Nucci, Annarosa; Moigne, Anne-Marie (January 2009). "Mode de vie à Isernia La Pineta (Molise, Italie). Stratégie d'exploitation du Bison schoetensacki par les groupes humains au Paléolithique inférieur". L'Anthropologie (in French). 113 (1): 96–110. doi:10.1016/j.anthro.2009.01.009. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.

eurowildlife.org

"Number of wisents in the Czech Republic passes one hundred for the first time since the Middle Ages". European Wildlife. 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"Wisents in Slovakia: the population has increased three times since 2004". European Wildlife. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
"Wisent rescue in Europe is only at the half-way point". European WILDLIFE. 13 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2016.

euskomedia.org

"The Holocene distribution of European bison-the archaeozoological record" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

forbes.com

GrrlScientist (20 July 2020). "Bison To Return To British Woodland After Absence Of More Than Six Millennia". Forbes. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

fossilsforsale.co.uk

"Bison Teeth & Bones". Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

fossilworks.org

"Kirkdale Cave (Pleistocene of the United Kingdom)". Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.

fotop.sk

zubor.fotop.sk

"Zubria zvernica Topolčianky". Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.

freenature.eu

"Bison". Retrieved 9 June 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

gazetaprawna.pl

prawo.gazetaprawna.pl

Patryk Słowik (4 August 2015). "Nie każdy może sprzedawć "żubrówkę". Witas: Nie tolerujemy, gdy ktoś do butelki wkłada trawę". Gazeta Prawna. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.

googleusercontent.com

books.googleusercontent.com

Conservation Note, Issue 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Information. 1962. p. 1. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021. No doubt you know that the American buffalo is not a buffalo, but a bison. Our buffalo is related to the European buffalo or wisent, not to the hard-working Asian buffalo or the ferocious Cape buffalo of Africa.

gov.hu

kmnp.nemzetipark.gov.hu

"kmnp.nemzetipark.gov.hu: Körösvölgyi Látogatóközpont és Állatpark". Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Zazula, Grant D.; Hall, Elizabeth; Hare, P. Gregory; Thomas, Christian; Mathewes, Rolf; La Farge, Catherine; Martel, André L.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Shapiro, Beth (2017). "A middle Holocene steppe bison and paleoenvironments from the Versleuce Meadows, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 54 (11): 1138–1152. Bibcode:2017CaJES..54.1138Z. doi:10.1139/cjes-2017-0100. hdl:1807/78639. S2CID 54951935. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zver, Lars; Toškan, Borut; Bužan, Elena (September 2021). "Phylogeny of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Bison species in Europe and North America". Quaternary International. 595: 30–38. Bibcode:2021QuInt.595...30Z. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2021.04.022.
Soubrier, J.; Gower, G.; Chen, K.; Richards, S. M.; Llamas, B.; Mitchell, K. J.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Kosintsev, P.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Baryshnikov, G.; Bollongino, R.; Bover, P.; Burger, J.; Chivall, D.; Crégut-Bonnoure, E.; Decker, J. E.; Doronichev, V. B.; Douka, K.; Fordham, D. A.; Fontana, F.; Fritz, C.; Glimmerveen, J.; Golovanova, L. V.; Groves, C.; Guerreschi, A.; Haak, W.; Higham, T.; Hofman-Kamińska, E.; Immel, A.; Julien, M.-A.; Krause, J.; Krotova, O.; Langbein, F.; Larson, G.; Rohrlach, A.; Scheu, A.; Schnabel, R. D.; Taylor, J. F.; Tokarska, M.; Tosello, G.; van der Plicht, J.; van Loenen, A.; Vigne, J.-D.; Wooley, O.; Orlando, L.; Kowalczyk, R.; Shapiro, B.; Cooper, A. (18 October 2016). "Early cave art and ancient DNA record the origin of European bison". Nature Communications. 7 (13158): 13158. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713158S. doi:10.1038/ncomms13158. PMC 5071849. PMID 27754477.
Palacio, Pauline; Berthonaud, Véronique; et al. (1 January 2017). "Genome data on the extinct Bison schoetensacki establish it as a sister species of the extant European bison (Bison bonasus)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 48. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17...48P. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0894-2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5303235. PMID 28187706.
Markova, A.K.; et al. (2015). "Changes in the Eurasian distribution of the musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) and the extinct bison (Bison priscus) during the last 50 ka BP". Quaternary International. 378: 99–110. Bibcode:2015QuInt.378...99M. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.020. S2CID 140156564.
Zazula, Grant D.; Hall, Elizabeth; Hare, P. Gregory; Thomas, Christian; Mathewes, Rolf; La Farge, Catherine; Martel, André L.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Shapiro, Beth (2017). "A middle Holocene steppe bison and paleoenvironments from the Versleuce Meadows, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 54 (11): 1138–1152. Bibcode:2017CaJES..54.1138Z. doi:10.1139/cjes-2017-0100. hdl:1807/78639. S2CID 54951935. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Marsolier-Kergoat, Marie-Claude; Palacio, Pauline; et al. (17 June 2015). "Hunting the Extinct Steppe Bison (Bison priscus) Mitochondrial Genome in the Trois-Frères Paleolithic Painted Cave". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0128267. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1028267M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128267. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4471230. PMID 26083419.

hunting.info.pl

"The royal European bison". Łowiec Polski. 2016. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

iatp.md

"Bison in the Republic of Moldova" Archived 6 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, IATP

independent.co.uk

"Germany's 'first wild bison in 250 years' shot dead by authorities". Independent.co.uk. 20 September 2017. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

interia.pl

fakty.interia.pl

"Ocalony żubr nie chce żyć na wolności". Interia. 2 January 2007. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2019.

iucnredlist.org

Plumb, G.; Kowalczyk, R.; Hernandez-Blanco, J.A. (2020). "Bison bonasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T2814A45156279. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2814A45156279.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

kentonline.co.uk

Chantler-Hicks, Lydia (10 July 2020). "Bison to be introduced to Kent woodland". Kent Online. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
Joe Wright, 2022, First wild bison born in UK for centuries at Canterbury woods following shock pregnancy Archived 21 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Kent Online

kentwildlifetrust.org.uk

"Wilder Blean | Kent Wildlife Trust". www.kentwildlifetrust.org.uk. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.

knepp.co.uk

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laliberte.ch

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lasy.gov.pl

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lematin.ch

m.lematin.ch

"Cinq bisons sont arrivés dans la forêt de Suchy". Le Matin. 7 November 2019. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

lhnet.org

"70 years Wisent in the Caucasian mountains". www.lhnet.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
"Factsheet: Wisent, European Bison (Cattle (Artiodactyla Bovidae Bovinae) > Bison bonasus)". Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
"Second group of 3 European bison from Poland (Białowieża) was released today". Large Herbivore Network. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2012.

mlh.by

"Belarus, Moldova discuss bison exchange program". Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Belarus. 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

moldova.org

Invitat, Author (27 August 2005). "The Bison Come Back to Moldova". Moldova.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020. {{cite news}}: |first1= has generic name (help)

mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

Bison return to Germany after 300-year absence Archived 23 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Mongabay.com

neostrada.pl

oep.neostrada.pl

"Zagłada i restytucja żubrów". www.oep.neostrada.pl. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Soubrier, J.; Gower, G.; Chen, K.; Richards, S. M.; Llamas, B.; Mitchell, K. J.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Kosintsev, P.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Baryshnikov, G.; Bollongino, R.; Bover, P.; Burger, J.; Chivall, D.; Crégut-Bonnoure, E.; Decker, J. E.; Doronichev, V. B.; Douka, K.; Fordham, D. A.; Fontana, F.; Fritz, C.; Glimmerveen, J.; Golovanova, L. V.; Groves, C.; Guerreschi, A.; Haak, W.; Higham, T.; Hofman-Kamińska, E.; Immel, A.; Julien, M.-A.; Krause, J.; Krotova, O.; Langbein, F.; Larson, G.; Rohrlach, A.; Scheu, A.; Schnabel, R. D.; Taylor, J. F.; Tokarska, M.; Tosello, G.; van der Plicht, J.; van Loenen, A.; Vigne, J.-D.; Wooley, O.; Orlando, L.; Kowalczyk, R.; Shapiro, B.; Cooper, A. (18 October 2016). "Early cave art and ancient DNA record the origin of European bison". Nature Communications. 7 (13158): 13158. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713158S. doi:10.1038/ncomms13158. PMC 5071849. PMID 27754477.
Palacio, Pauline; Berthonaud, Véronique; et al. (1 January 2017). "Genome data on the extinct Bison schoetensacki establish it as a sister species of the extant European bison (Bison bonasus)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 48. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17...48P. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0894-2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5303235. PMID 28187706.
Verkaar, EL; Nijman, IJ; Beeke, M; Hanekamp, E; Lenstra, JA (2004). "Maternal and Paternal Lineages in Cross-Breeding Bovine Species. Has Wisent a Hybrid Origin?" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (7): 1165–70. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh064. PMID 14739241. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Buntjer, J B; Otsen, M; Nijman, I J; Kuiper, M T R; Lenstra, J A (2002). "Phylogeny of bovine species based on AFLP fingerprinting". Heredity. 88 (1): 46–51. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800007. PMID 11813106.
Gautier, M.; Moazami-Goudarzi, K.; Leveziel, H.; Parinello, H.; Grohs, C.; Rialle, S. J.; Kowalczyk, R.; Flori, L (2016). "Deciphering the wisent demographic and adaptive histories from individual whole-genome sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 33 (11): 2801–2814. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw144. PMC 5062319. PMID 27436010.
Massilani, Diyendo; Guimaraes, Silvia; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Bennett, E. Andrew; Tokarska, Malgorzata; Arbogast, Rose-Marie; Baryshnikov, Gennady; Boeskorov, Gennady; Castel, Jean-Christophe; Davydov, Sergey; Madelaine, Stéphane; Putelat, Olivier; Spasskaya, Natalia N.; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter; Grange, Thierry; Geigl, Eva-Maria (21 October 2016). "Past climate changes, population dynamics and the origin of Bison in Europe". BMC Biology. 14 (93): 93. doi:10.1186/s12915-016-0317-7. PMC 5075162. PMID 27769298.
Marsolier-Kergoat, Marie-Claude; Palacio, Pauline; et al. (17 June 2015). "Hunting the Extinct Steppe Bison (Bison priscus) Mitochondrial Genome in the Trois-Frères Paleolithic Painted Cave". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0128267. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1028267M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128267. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4471230. PMID 26083419.
Kowalczyk, R.; Krasińska, M.; Kamiński, T.; Górny, M.; Struś, P.; Hofman-Kamińska, E.; Krasiński, Z. A. (2013). "Spatio-temporal distribution of European bison (Bison bonasus L.) in Poloniny National Park, East Carpathians, Slovakia". Acta Theriologica. 58 (4): 391–401. doi:10.1007/s13364-013-0136-y. PMC 3786093. PMID 24244043. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Borrowing from the German Wisent. See wisent and Wisent for etymology.
A less commonly used name for the European bison in English, borrowed from Polish. Previously also used to refer to one race of the species. See zubr and żubr for more info.

wisent-welt.de

"Startseite – Wisent Welt". Archived from the original on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.

wisenten.nl

"History | Wisentproject Kraansvlak". www.wisenten.nl. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

wisentopdeveluwe.nl

"Wisent op de Veluwe". Stichting Wisent op de Veluwe (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

worldcat.org

The Holocene distribution of European bison – the archaeozoological record. Norbert Benecke. Munibe (Antropologia_Arkeologia) 57 421–428 2005. ISSN 1132-2217. Refers to Liljegren R. and Ekstrom J., 1996. The terrestrial late Glacial fauna in south Sweden. In L. Larsson (Hrsg). The earliest settlement of Scandinavia and its relationship with neighbouring areas. Acta Archaeologica Lundensia 8, 24, 135–139, Stockholm.
Palacio, Pauline; Berthonaud, Véronique; et al. (1 January 2017). "Genome data on the extinct Bison schoetensacki establish it as a sister species of the extant European bison (Bison bonasus)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 48. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17...48P. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0894-2. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5303235. PMID 28187706.
Marsolier-Kergoat, Marie-Claude; Palacio, Pauline; et al. (17 June 2015). "Hunting the Extinct Steppe Bison (Bison priscus) Mitochondrial Genome in the Trois-Frères Paleolithic Painted Cave". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0128267. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1028267M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128267. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4471230. PMID 26083419.
Belousova, Irina P. (2004). European bison : status survey and conservation action plan. Pucek, Zdzisław,, Belousova, Irina P.,, Krasińska, Małgorzata. compiler., Krasiński, Zbigniew A., 1938–, Olech, Wanda,, IUCN/SSC Bison Specialist Group. Gland. p. 16. ISBN 2831707625. OCLC 56807539.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

wp.pl

wiadomosci.wp.pl

"Polski żubr zastrzelony w niemieckim miasteczku. Jest decyzja". 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.