Flame retardant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Flame retardant" in English language version.

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Li, Ping; Wang, Bin; Xu, Ying-Jun; Jiang, Zhiming; Dong, Chaohong; Liu, Yun; Zhu, Ping (2019-10-29). "Ecofriendly Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Preparation, Flame Retardancy, Thermal Degradation Properties, and Mechanism". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 7 (23): 19246–19256. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05523. ISSN 2168-0485. S2CID 208749600. Archived from the original on 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2021-12-17.

americanchemistry.com

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"Key Facts: The Need for an Open Flame Test". Archived from the original on 2014-10-26.

bis.gov.uk

A statistical report to investigate the effectiveness of the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 (PDF) (Report). Greenstreet Berman Ltd. December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2014-10-26. The study was carried out for the UK Department of Business and Innovation skills (BIS).

books.google.com

Weil, ED; Levchik, SV (2015). Flame Retardants for Plastics and Textiles: Practical Applications. Munich: Carl Hanser Verlag. p. 97. ISBN 978-1569905784. Archived from the original on 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2016-10-28.

ca.gov

bhfti.ca.gov

Technical Bulletin 117: Requirements, test procedure and apparatus for testing the flame retardance of resilient filling (PDF) (Report). California Department of Consumer Affairs, Bureau of Home Furnishings. 2000. pp. 1–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-11.
"Notice of Proposed New Flammability Standards for Upholstered Furniture/Articles Exempt from Flammability Standards". Department of Consumer Affairs, Bureau of Electronic and Appliance Repair, Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation. Archived from the original on 2013-05-24.

senv.senate.ca.gov

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"ToxFAQs™ for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)". Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. CDC.gov. July 2014. Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2023-12-29.

ceh.org

"First-Ever Legal Action Targets Cancer-Causing Flame Retardant Found in Children's Products - Center for Environmental Health". ceh.org. Archived from the original on 2012-12-11.

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"Market Study Flame Retardants 3rd ed". Ceresana Research. Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-02-03.
Market Study Flame Retardants 2nd ed. Archived 2015-02-15 at the Wayback Machine, Ceresana, 07/11

coolmag.net

"What is polymer degradation?". Coolmag. 2022-03-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-10-25.

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"Flame Retardants". 2017-12-21. Archived from the original on 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-19.

doi.org

Beard, Adrian; Battenberg, Christian; Sutker, Burton J. (2021). "Flame Retardants". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–26. doi:10.1002/14356007.a11_123.pub2. ISBN 9783527303854. S2CID 261178139.
Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2010). "The Thermal Decomposition of Huntite and Hydromagnesite". Thermochimica Acta. 509 (1–2): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2010.06.012. Archived from the original on 2015-04-03. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2010). "The Fire Retardant Behaviour of Huntite and Hydromagnesite - A Review". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 95 (12): 2213–2225. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.019. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2012). "The Fire Retardant Effects of Huntite in Natural Mixtures with Hydromagnesite". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 97 (4): 504–512. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.01.024. Archived from the original on 2012-07-13. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2012). "The Thermal Decomposition of Natural Mixtures of Huntite and Hydromagnesite". Thermochimica Acta. 528: 45–52. Bibcode:2012TcAc..528...45H. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2011.11.002. Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
Hull, TR; Witkowski A; Hollingbery LA (2011). "Fire Retardant Action of Mineral Fillers". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 96 (8): 1462–1469. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.05.006. S2CID 96208830. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
van der Veen, I; de Boer, J (2012). "Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis". Chemosphere. 88 (10): 1119–1153. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..88.1119V. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067. PMID 22537891.
Wu X, Yang CQ (2009). "Flame Retardant Finishing of Cotton Fleece Fabric: Part IV-Bifunctional Carboxylic Acids". Journal of Fire Sciences. 27 (5): 431–446. doi:10.1177/0734904109105511. S2CID 95209119.
Fredi, Giulia; Dorigato, Andrea; Fambri, Luca; Lopez-Cuesta, José-Marie; Pegoretti, Alessandro (2019-01-01). "Synergistic effects of metal hydroxides and fumed nanosilica as fire retardants for polyethylene". Flame Retardancy and Thermal Stability of Materials. 2 (1): 30–48. doi:10.1515/flret-2019-0004. hdl:11572/280010. ISSN 2391-5404.
Dorigato, Andrea; Fredi, Giulia; Fambri, Luca; Lopez-Cuesta, José-Marie; Pegoretti, Alessandro (2019). "Polyethylene-based single polymer laminates: Synergistic effects of nanosilica and metal hydroxides". Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites. 38 (2): 62–73. doi:10.1177/0731684418802974. ISSN 0731-6844. S2CID 139604028.
Li, Ping; Wang, Bin; Xu, Ying-Jun; Jiang, Zhiming; Dong, Chaohong; Liu, Yun; Zhu, Ping (2019-10-29). "Ecofriendly Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Preparation, Flame Retardancy, Thermal Degradation Properties, and Mechanism". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 7 (23): 19246–19256. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05523. ISSN 2168-0485. S2CID 208749600. Archived from the original on 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
Trovato, Valentina; Sfameni, Silvia; Ben Debabis, Rim; Rando, Giulia; Rosace, Giuseppe; Malucelli, Giulio; Plutino, Maria Rosaria (2023). "How to Address Flame-Retardant Technology on Cotton Fabrics by Using Functional Inorganic Sol–Gel Precursors and Nanofillers: Flammability Insights, Research Advances, and Sustainability Challenges". Inorganics. 11 (7): 306. doi:10.3390/inorganics11070306. hdl:10446/261135.
Yu, Zhicai; Suryawanshi, Abhijeet; He, Hualing; Liu, Jinru; Li, Yongquan; Lin, Xuebo; Sun, Zenghui (2020-06-01). "Preparation and characterisation of fire-resistant PNIPAAm/SA/AgNP thermosensitive network hydrogels and laminated cotton fabric used in firefighter protective clothing". Cellulose. 27 (9): 5391–5406. doi:10.1007/s10570-020-03146-1. ISSN 1572-882X. S2CID 214808883. Archived from the original on 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
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Naiker, Vidhukrishnan E.; Mestry, Siddhesh; Nirgude, Tejal; Gadgeel, Arjit; Mhaske, S. T. (2023-01-01). "Recent developments in phosphorous-containing bio-based flame-retardant (FR) materials for coatings: an attentive review". Journal of Coatings Technology and Research. 20 (1): 113–139. doi:10.1007/s11998-022-00685-z. ISSN 1935-3804. S2CID 253349703. Archived from the original on 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
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McKenna, Sean T.; Birtles, Robert; Dickens, Kathryn; Walker, Richard G.; Spearpoint, Michael J.; Stec, Anna A.; Hull, T. Richard (2018). "Flame retardants in UK furniture increase smoke toxicity more than they reduce fire growth rate" (PDF). Chemosphere. 196: 429–439. Bibcode:2018Chmsp.196..429M. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.017. PMID 29324384. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-02-17. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fredi, Giulia; Dorigato, Andrea; Fambri, Luca; Lopez-Cuesta, José-Marie; Pegoretti, Alessandro (2019-01-01). "Synergistic effects of metal hydroxides and fumed nanosilica as fire retardants for polyethylene". Flame Retardancy and Thermal Stability of Materials. 2 (1): 30–48. doi:10.1515/flret-2019-0004. hdl:11572/280010. ISSN 2391-5404.
Trovato, Valentina; Sfameni, Silvia; Ben Debabis, Rim; Rando, Giulia; Rosace, Giuseppe; Malucelli, Giulio; Plutino, Maria Rosaria (2023). "How to Address Flame-Retardant Technology on Cotton Fabrics by Using Functional Inorganic Sol–Gel Precursors and Nanofillers: Flammability Insights, Research Advances, and Sustainability Challenges". Inorganics. 11 (7): 306. doi:10.3390/inorganics11070306. hdl:10446/261135.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2012). "The Thermal Decomposition of Natural Mixtures of Huntite and Hydromagnesite". Thermochimica Acta. 528: 45–52. Bibcode:2012TcAc..528...45H. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2011.11.002. Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
van der Veen, I; de Boer, J (2012). "Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis". Chemosphere. 88 (10): 1119–1153. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..88.1119V. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067. PMID 22537891.
McKenna, Sean T.; Birtles, Robert; Dickens, Kathryn; Walker, Richard G.; Spearpoint, Michael J.; Stec, Anna A.; Hull, T. Richard (2018). "Flame retardants in UK furniture increase smoke toxicity more than they reduce fire growth rate" (PDF). Chemosphere. 196: 429–439. Bibcode:2018Chmsp.196..429M. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.017. PMID 29324384. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-02-17. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
Rose, M; Bennett, DH; Bergman, A; Fängström, B; Pessah, IN; Hertz-Picciotto, I (2010). "PBDEs in 2- 5-year-old children from California and associations with diet and indoor environment". Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (7): 2648–2653. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.2648R. doi:10.1021/es903240g. PMC 3900494. PMID 20196589.
Rahman, F; Langford, KH; Scrimshaw, MD; Lester, JN (2001). "Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants". Science of the Total Environment. 275 (1–3): 1–17. Bibcode:2001ScTEn.275....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00852-X. PMID 11482396.
Stapleton, H; Alaee, M; Letcher, RJ; Baker, JE (2004). "Debromination of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) following dietary exposure". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (1): 112–119. Bibcode:2004EnST...38..112S. doi:10.1021/es034746j. PMID 14740725.
McCormick, J; Paiva MS; Häggblom MM; Cooper KR; White LA (2010). "Embryonic exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A and its metabolites, bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A dimethyl ether disrupts normal zebrafish (Danio rerio) development and matrix metalloproteinase expression". Aquatic Toxicology. 100 (3): 255–62. Bibcode:2010AqTox.100..255M. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.07.019. PMC 5839324. PMID 20728951.
Lorber, M. (2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. Bibcode:2008JESEE..18....2L. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. PMID 17426733.
Johnson-Restrepo, B.; Kannan, K. (2009). "An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States". Chemosphere. 76 (4): 542–548. Bibcode:2009Chmsp..76..542J. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.068. PMID 19349061.
Stapleton, H.; Sjodin, A.; Jones, R.; Niehuser, S.; Zhang, Y.; Patterson, D. (2008). "Serum levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in foam recyclers and carpet installers working in the United States". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (9): 3453–3458. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.3453S. doi:10.1021/es7028813. PMID 18522133.
Costa, L.; Giordano, G. (2007). "Developmental neurotoxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants". NeuroToxicology. 28 (6): 1047–1067. Bibcode:2007NeuTx..28.1047C. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.08.007. PMC 2118052. PMID 17904639.
Watkins, D.; McClean, M.; Fraser, A.; Weinberg, J.; Stapleton, H.; Sjodin, A.; Webster, T. (2012). "Impact of dust from multiple microenvironments and diet on PentaBDE body burden". Environmental Science & Technology. 46 (2): 1192–1200. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.1192W. doi:10.1021/es203314e. PMC 3268060. PMID 22142368. ^{[verification needed]}
Besis, A.; Samara, C. (2012). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor and outdoor environments--a review on occurrence and human exposure". Environmental Pollution. 169: 217–229. Bibcode:2012EPoll.169..217B. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.009. PMID 22578798. ^{[verification needed]}
Lorber, M. (2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. Bibcode:2008JESEE..18....2L. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. PMID 17426733. S2CID 27473105. ^{[verification needed]}
Johnson-Restrepo, B.; Kannan, K. (2009). "An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States". Chemosphere. 76 (4): 542–548. Bibcode:2009Chmsp..76..542J. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.068. PMID 19349061. ^{[verification needed]}
Bi X, Thomas GO, Jones KC, Qu W, Sheng G, Martin FL, Fu J (2007). "Exposure of electronics dismantling workers to polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticides in South China". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (16): 5647–5653. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.5647B. doi:10.1021/es070346a. PMID 17874768.
Sjodin A, Wong LY, Jones RS, Park A, Zhang Y, Hodge C, Dipietro E, McClure C, Turner W, Needham LL, Patterson DG Jr (2008). "Serum concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) in the United States population: 2003-2004". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (4): 1377–1384. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.1377S. doi:10.1021/es702451p. PMID 18351120. ^{[verification needed]}
Lunder, S.; Hovander, L.; Athanassiadis, I.; Bergman, A. (2010). "Significantly higher polybrominated diphenyl ether levels in young U.S. children than in their mothers". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (13): 5256–5262. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.5256L. doi:10.1021/es1009357. PMID 20540541. ^{[verification needed]}
Leonetti, C.; Butt, C. M.; Hoffman, K.; Hammel, S. C.; Miranda, M. L.; Stapleton, H. M. (2016). "Brominated flame retardants in placental tissues: associations with infant sex and thyroid hormone endpoints". Environ Health. 15 (1): 113. Bibcode:2016EnvHe..15..113L. doi:10.1186/s12940-016-0199-8. PMC 5123327. PMID 27884139.
Castorina, R.; Bradman, A.; Stapleton, H. M.; Butt, C.; Avery, D.; Harley, K. G.; Eskenazi, B. (2017). "Current-use flame retardants: Maternal exposure and neurodevelopment in children of the CHAMACOS cohort". Chemosphere. 189: 574–580. Bibcode:2017Chmsp.189..574C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.037. PMC 6353563. PMID 28963974.
Thuresson, K.; Bergman, K.; Rothenbacher, K.; Hermann, T.; Sjolin, S.; Hagmar, L.; Papke, O.; Jakobsson, K. (2006). "Polybrominated diphenyl ether exposure to electronics recycling workers--a follow up study". Chemosphere. 64 (11): 1855–1861. Bibcode:2006Chmsp..64.1855T. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.055. PMID 16524616.
Wang, C.; Lin, Z.; Dong, Q.; Lin, Z.; Lin, K.; Wang, J.; Huang, J.; Huang, X.; He, Y.; Huang, C.; Yang, D.; Huang, C. (2012). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in human serum from Southeast China". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 78 (1): 206–211. Bibcode:2012EcoES..78..206W. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.11.016. PMID 22142821.
Shaw, S.; Berger, M.; Harris, J.; Yun, S. H.; Wu, Q.; Liao, C.; Blum, A.; Stefani, A.; Kannan, K. (2013). "Persistent organic pollutants including polychlorinated and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in firefighters from Northern California". Chemosphere. 91 (10): 1386–94. Bibcode:2013Chmsp..91.1386S. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.070. PMID 23395527.
Wong M, Wu SC, Deng WJ, Yu XZ, Luo Q, Leung AOW, Wong CSC, Luksemburg WJ, Wong AS (2007). "Export of toxic chemicals - a review of the case of uncontrolled electronic-waste recycling". Environmental Pollution. 149 (2): 131–140. Bibcode:2007EPoll.149..131W. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.044. PMID 17412468. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
Rodil, R.; Quintana, J.; Concha-Graña, E.; López-Mahía, P.; Muniategui-Lorenzo, S.; Prada-Rodríguez, D. (2012). "Emerging pollutants in sewage, surface and drinking water in Galicia (NW Spain)". Chemosphere. 86 (10): 1040–1049. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..86.1040R. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.053. PMID 22189380.
Marklund, A.; Andersson, B.; Haglund, P. (2005). "Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in Swedish sewage treatment plants". Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (10): 7423–7429. Bibcode:2005EnST...39.7423M. doi:10.1021/es051013l. PMID 16245811.

hkbu.edu.hk

repository.hkbu.edu.hk

Wong M, Wu SC, Deng WJ, Yu XZ, Luo Q, Leung AOW, Wong CSC, Luksemburg WJ, Wong AS (2007). "Export of toxic chemicals - a review of the case of uncontrolled electronic-waste recycling". Environmental Pollution. 149 (2): 131–140. Bibcode:2007EPoll.149..131W. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.044. PMID 17412468. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2019-07-07.

massif.com

"How Flame Resistant Clothing Saved an Army Apache Pilot". Massif. Archived from the original on 2023-12-21. Retrieved 2023-12-21.

ncsu.edu

bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu

"Cotton-based flame-retardant textiles: A review :: BioResources". bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2021-10-15.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

van der Veen, I; de Boer, J (2012). "Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis". Chemosphere. 88 (10): 1119–1153. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..88.1119V. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067. PMID 22537891.
Shaw, S.; Blum, A.; Weber, R.; Kannan, K.; Rich, D.; Lucas, D.; Koshland, C.; Dobraca, D.; Hanson, S.; Birnbaum, L. (2010). "Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks?". Reviews on Environmental Health. 25 (4): 261–305. doi:10.1515/REVEH.2010.25.4.261. PMID 21268442. S2CID 20573319.
McKenna, Sean T.; Birtles, Robert; Dickens, Kathryn; Walker, Richard G.; Spearpoint, Michael J.; Stec, Anna A.; Hull, T. Richard (2018). "Flame retardants in UK furniture increase smoke toxicity more than they reduce fire growth rate" (PDF). Chemosphere. 196: 429–439. Bibcode:2018Chmsp.196..429M. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.017. PMID 29324384. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-02-17. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
Betts, KS (May 2008). "New thinking on flame retardants". Environ. Health Perspect. 116 (5): A210–3. doi:10.1289/ehp.116-a210. PMC 2367656. PMID 18470294.
Chevrier, J; Harley, KG; Bradman, A; Gharbi, M; Sjödin, A; Eskenazi, B (2010). "Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants and Thyroid Hormone during Pregnancy". Environ Health Perspect. 118 (10): 1444–1449. doi:10.1289/ehp.1001905. PMC 2957927. PMID 20562054.
Herbstman, JB; Sjödin, A; Kurzon, M; Lederman, SA; Jones, RS; Rauh, V; Needham, LL; Tang, D; et al. (2010). "Prenatal Exposure to PBDEs and Neurodevelopment". Environ Health Perspect. 118 (5): 712–719. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901340. PMC 2866690. PMID 20056561.
Roze, E; Meijer, L; Bakker, A; Van Braeckel, KN; Sauer, PJ; Bos, AF (2009). "Prenatal Exposure to Organohalogens, Including Brominated Flame Retardants, Influences Motor, Cognitive, and Behavioral Performance at School Age". Environ Health Perspect. 117 (12): 1953–1958. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901015. PMC 2799472. PMID 20049217.
Rose, M; Bennett, DH; Bergman, A; Fängström, B; Pessah, IN; Hertz-Picciotto, I (2010). "PBDEs in 2- 5-year-old children from California and associations with diet and indoor environment". Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (7): 2648–2653. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.2648R. doi:10.1021/es903240g. PMC 3900494. PMID 20196589.
DiGangi, J; Blum, A; Bergman, Å; de Wit, CA; Lucas, D; Mortimer, David; Schecter, Arnold; Scheringer, Martin; Shaw, Susan D.; Webster, Thomas F. (2010). "2010 San Antonio Statement on Brominated and Chlorinated Flame Retardants". Environ Health Perspect. 118 (12): A516–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.1003089. PMC 3002202. PMID 21123135.
Meerts IA, van Zanden JJ, Luijks EA, van Leeuwen-Bol I, Marsh G, Jakobsson E, Bergman A, Brouwer A (2000). "Potent competitive interactions of some brominated flame retardants and related compounds with human transthyretin in vitro". Toxicological Sciences. 56 (1): 95–104. doi:10.1093/toxsci/56.1.95. PMID 10869457.
Szabo DT, Richardson VM, Ross DG, Diliberto JJ, Kodavanti PR, Birnbaum LS (2009). "Effects of perinatal PBDE exposure on hepatic phase I, phase II, phase III, and deiodinase 1 gene expression involved in thyroid hormone metabolism in male rat pups". Toxicol. Sci. 107 (1): 27–39. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfn230. PMC 2638650. PMID 18978342.
Butt, C; Wang D; Stapleton HM (2011). "Halogenated phenolic contaminants inhibit the in vitro activity of the thyroid-regulating deiodinases in human liver". Toxicological Sciences. 124 (2): 339–47. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfr117. PMC 3216408. PMID 21565810.
Dingemans, MML; van den Berg M; Westerink RHS (2011). "Neurotoxicity of Brominated Flame Retardants: (In)direct Effects of Parent and Hydroxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers on the (Developing) Nervous System". Environmental Health Perspectives. 119 (7): 900–907. doi:10.1289/ehp.1003035. PMC 3223008. PMID 21245014.
Meerts, IA; Letcher RJ; Hoving S; Marsh G; Bergman A; Lemmen JG; van der Burg B; Brouwer A (2001). "In vitro estrogenicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, hydroxylated PDBEs, and polybrominated bisphenol A compounds". Environmental Health Perspectives. 109 (4): 399–407. doi:10.1289/ehp.01109399. PMC 1240281. PMID 11335189. Archived from the original on 2001-06-24. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
Rahman, F; Langford, KH; Scrimshaw, MD; Lester, JN (2001). "Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants". Science of the Total Environment. 275 (1–3): 1–17. Bibcode:2001ScTEn.275....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00852-X. PMID 11482396.
Stapleton, H; Alaee, M; Letcher, RJ; Baker, JE (2004). "Debromination of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) following dietary exposure". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (1): 112–119. Bibcode:2004EnST...38..112S. doi:10.1021/es034746j. PMID 14740725.
Stapleton, H; Dodder, N (2008). "Photodegradation of decabromodiphenyl ether in house dust by natural sunlight". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 27 (2): 306–312. doi:10.1897/07-301R.1. PMID 18348638. S2CID 207267052.
McCormick, J; Paiva MS; Häggblom MM; Cooper KR; White LA (2010). "Embryonic exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A and its metabolites, bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A dimethyl ether disrupts normal zebrafish (Danio rerio) development and matrix metalloproteinase expression". Aquatic Toxicology. 100 (3): 255–62. Bibcode:2010AqTox.100..255M. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.07.019. PMC 5839324. PMID 20728951.
Lorber, M. (2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. Bibcode:2008JESEE..18....2L. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. PMID 17426733.
Johnson-Restrepo, B.; Kannan, K. (2009). "An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States". Chemosphere. 76 (4): 542–548. Bibcode:2009Chmsp..76..542J. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.068. PMID 19349061.
Stapleton, H.; Sjodin, A.; Jones, R.; Niehuser, S.; Zhang, Y.; Patterson, D. (2008). "Serum levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in foam recyclers and carpet installers working in the United States". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (9): 3453–3458. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.3453S. doi:10.1021/es7028813. PMID 18522133.
Costa, L.; Giordano, G. (2007). "Developmental neurotoxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants". NeuroToxicology. 28 (6): 1047–1067. Bibcode:2007NeuTx..28.1047C. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.08.007. PMC 2118052. PMID 17904639.
Stapleton, H.; Eagle, S.; Sjodin, A.; Webster, T. (2012). "Serum PBDEs in a North Carolina toddler cohort: Associations with handwipes, house dust, and socioeconomic variables". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (7): 1049–1054. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104802. PMC 3404669. PMID 22763040. ^{[verification needed]}
Watkins, D.; McClean, M.; Fraser, A.; Weinberg, J.; Stapleton, H.; Sjodin, A.; Webster, T. (2012). "Impact of dust from multiple microenvironments and diet on PentaBDE body burden". Environmental Science & Technology. 46 (2): 1192–1200. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.1192W. doi:10.1021/es203314e. PMC 3268060. PMID 22142368. ^{[verification needed]}
Besis, A.; Samara, C. (2012). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor and outdoor environments--a review on occurrence and human exposure". Environmental Pollution. 169: 217–229. Bibcode:2012EPoll.169..217B. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.009. PMID 22578798. ^{[verification needed]}
Lorber, M. (2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. Bibcode:2008JESEE..18....2L. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. PMID 17426733. S2CID 27473105. ^{[verification needed]}
Johnson-Restrepo, B.; Kannan, K. (2009). "An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States". Chemosphere. 76 (4): 542–548. Bibcode:2009Chmsp..76..542J. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.068. PMID 19349061. ^{[verification needed]}
Bi X, Thomas GO, Jones KC, Qu W, Sheng G, Martin FL, Fu J (2007). "Exposure of electronics dismantling workers to polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticides in South China". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (16): 5647–5653. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.5647B. doi:10.1021/es070346a. PMID 17874768.
Sjodin A, Wong LY, Jones RS, Park A, Zhang Y, Hodge C, Dipietro E, McClure C, Turner W, Needham LL, Patterson DG Jr (2008). "Serum concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) in the United States population: 2003-2004". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (4): 1377–1384. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.1377S. doi:10.1021/es702451p. PMID 18351120. ^{[verification needed]}
Lunder, S.; Hovander, L.; Athanassiadis, I.; Bergman, A. (2010). "Significantly higher polybrominated diphenyl ether levels in young U.S. children than in their mothers". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (13): 5256–5262. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.5256L. doi:10.1021/es1009357. PMID 20540541. ^{[verification needed]}
Leonetti, C.; Butt, C. M.; Hoffman, K.; Hammel, S. C.; Miranda, M. L.; Stapleton, H. M. (2016). "Brominated flame retardants in placental tissues: associations with infant sex and thyroid hormone endpoints". Environ Health. 15 (1): 113. Bibcode:2016EnvHe..15..113L. doi:10.1186/s12940-016-0199-8. PMC 5123327. PMID 27884139.
Castorina, R.; Bradman, A.; Stapleton, H. M.; Butt, C.; Avery, D.; Harley, K. G.; Eskenazi, B. (2017). "Current-use flame retardants: Maternal exposure and neurodevelopment in children of the CHAMACOS cohort". Chemosphere. 189: 574–580. Bibcode:2017Chmsp.189..574C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.037. PMC 6353563. PMID 28963974.
Thomsen, C.; Lundanes, E.; Becher, G. (2001). "Brominated flame retardants in plasma samples from three different occupational groups in Norway". Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 3 (4): 366–370. doi:10.1039/b104304h. PMID 11523435.
Thuresson, K.; Bergman, K.; Rothenbacher, K.; Hermann, T.; Sjolin, S.; Hagmar, L.; Papke, O.; Jakobsson, K. (2006). "Polybrominated diphenyl ether exposure to electronics recycling workers--a follow up study". Chemosphere. 64 (11): 1855–1861. Bibcode:2006Chmsp..64.1855T. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.055. PMID 16524616.
Wang, C.; Lin, Z.; Dong, Q.; Lin, Z.; Lin, K.; Wang, J.; Huang, J.; Huang, X.; He, Y.; Huang, C.; Yang, D.; Huang, C. (2012). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in human serum from Southeast China". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 78 (1): 206–211. Bibcode:2012EcoES..78..206W. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.11.016. PMID 22142821.
Shaw, S.; Berger, M.; Harris, J.; Yun, S. H.; Wu, Q.; Liao, C.; Blum, A.; Stefani, A.; Kannan, K. (2013). "Persistent organic pollutants including polychlorinated and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in firefighters from Northern California". Chemosphere. 91 (10): 1386–94. Bibcode:2013Chmsp..91.1386S. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.070. PMID 23395527.
Wong M, Wu SC, Deng WJ, Yu XZ, Luo Q, Leung AOW, Wong CSC, Luksemburg WJ, Wong AS (2007). "Export of toxic chemicals - a review of the case of uncontrolled electronic-waste recycling". Environmental Pollution. 149 (2): 131–140. Bibcode:2007EPoll.149..131W. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.044. PMID 17412468. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
Rodil, R.; Quintana, J.; Concha-Graña, E.; López-Mahía, P.; Muniategui-Lorenzo, S.; Prada-Rodríguez, D. (2012). "Emerging pollutants in sewage, surface and drinking water in Galicia (NW Spain)". Chemosphere. 86 (10): 1040–1049. Bibcode:2012Chmsp..86.1040R. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.053. PMID 22189380.
Marklund, A.; Andersson, B.; Haglund, P. (2005). "Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in Swedish sewage treatment plants". Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (10): 7423–7429. Bibcode:2005EnST...39.7423M. doi:10.1021/es051013l. PMID 16245811.
Li, J.; Yu, N.; Zhang, B.; Jin, L.; Li, M.; Hu, M.; Yu, H. (2014). "Occurrence of organophosphate flame retardants in drinking water from China". Water Res. 54: 53–61. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.031. PMID 24556230.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Betts, KS (May 2008). "New thinking on flame retardants". Environ. Health Perspect. 116 (5): A210–3. doi:10.1289/ehp.116-a210. PMC 2367656. PMID 18470294.
Chevrier, J; Harley, KG; Bradman, A; Gharbi, M; Sjödin, A; Eskenazi, B (2010). "Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants and Thyroid Hormone during Pregnancy". Environ Health Perspect. 118 (10): 1444–1449. doi:10.1289/ehp.1001905. PMC 2957927. PMID 20562054.
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