Global warming potential (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Global warming potential" in English language version.

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17doi.org

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1rutgers.edu

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arxiv.org

Abernethy, Sam; Jackson, Robert B (February 2022). "Global temperature goals should determine the time horizons for greenhouse gas emission metrics". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (2): 024019. arXiv:2104.05506. Bibcode:2022ERL....17b4019A. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac4940. S2CID 233209965.

doi.org

National Research Council (2005). Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties. The National Academic Press. doi:10.17226/11175. ISBN 978-0-309-09506-8.
IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
Yang, Rui; Yuan, Lin-jiang; Wang, Ru; He, Zhi-xian; Lei, Lin; Ma, Yan-chen (2022). "Analyzing the mechanism of nitrous oxide production in aerobic phase of anoxic/aerobic sequential batch reactor from the perspective of key enzymes". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29 (26): 39877–39887. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-18800-3. ISSN 0944-1344.
Alvarez (2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. 361 (6398): 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. doi:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC 6223263. PMID 29930092.
Etminan, M.; Myhre, G.; Highwood, E. J.; Shine, K. P. (28 December 2016). "Radiative forcing of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide: A significant revision of the methane radiative forcing". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (24). Bibcode:2016GeoRL..4312614E. doi:10.1002/2016GL071930.
Abernethy, Sam; Jackson, Robert B (February 2022). "Global temperature goals should determine the time horizons for greenhouse gas emission metrics". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (2): 024019. arXiv:2104.05506. Bibcode:2022ERL....17b4019A. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac4940. S2CID 233209965.
Sherwood, Steven C.; Dixit, Vishal; Salomez, Chryséis (2018). "The global warming potential of near-surface emitted water vapour". Environmental Research Letters. 13 (10): 104006. Bibcode:2018ERL....13j4006S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aae018. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_57193. S2CID 158806342.
Matthew Elrod, "Greenhouse Warming Potential Model." Based on Elrod, M. J. (1999). "Greenhouse Warming Potentials from the Infrared Spectroscopy of Atmospheric Gases". Journal of Chemical Education. 76 (12): 1702. Bibcode:1999JChEd..76.1702E. doi:10.1021/ed076p1702.
Gohar, L. K.; Shine, K. P. (November 2007). "Equivalent CO₂ and its use in understanding the climate effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations". Weather. 62 (11): 307–311. Bibcode:2007Wthr...62..307G. doi:10.1002/wea.103.
Wedderburn-Bisshop, Gerard; Longmire, Andrew; Rickards, Lauren (2015). "Neglected Transformational Responses: Implications of Excluding Short Lived Emissions and Near Term Projections in Greenhouse Gas Accounting". The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses. 7 (3): 11–27. doi:10.18848/1835-7156/CGP/v07i03/37242. ProQuest 2794017083.
Ocko, Ilissa B.; Hamburg, Steven P.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Keith, David W.; Keohane, Nathaniel O.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Roy-Mayhew, Joseph D.; Schrag, Daniel P.; Pacala, Stephen W. (5 May 2017). "Unmask temporal trade-offs in climate policy debates". Science. 356 (6337): 492–493. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..492O. doi:10.1126/science.aaj2350. PMID 28473552. S2CID 206653952.
Denison, Steve; Forster, Piers M; Smith, Christopher J (December 2019). "Guidance on emissions metrics for nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (12): 124002. Bibcode:2019ERL....14l4002D. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4df4.
Godal, Odd; Fuglestvedt, Jan (2002). "Testing 100-year global warming potentials: Impacts on compliance costs and abatement profile". Climatic Change. 52 (1/2): 93–127. doi:10.1023/A:1013086803762. S2CID 150488348. ProQuest 198550594.
Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (1 June 2021). "Reply to Comment on 'Unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level'". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (6): 068002. Bibcode:2021ERL....16f8002R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac02ec.
Lynch, John; Cain, Michelle; Pierrehumbert, Raymond; Allen, Myles (April 2020). "Demonstrating GWP*: a means of reporting warming-equivalent emissions that captures the contrasting impacts of short- and long-lived climate pollutants". Environmental Research Letters. 15 (4): 044023. Bibcode:2020ERL....15d4023L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab6d7e. PMC 7212016. PMID 32395177.
Meinshausen, Malte; Nicholls, Zebedee (1 April 2022). "GWP*is a model, not a metric". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (4): 041002. Bibcode:2022ERL....17d1002M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac5930.
Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (1 November 2019). "Unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114039. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4039R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4928. hdl:10044/1/77353. S2CID 250668916.

eia.gov

"Glossary: Global warming potential (GWP)". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2011-04-26. An index used to compare the relative radiative forcing of different gases without directly calculating the changes in atmospheric concentrations. GWPs are calculated as the ratio of the radiative forcing that would result from the emission of one kilogram of a greenhouse gas to that from the emission of one kilogram of carbon dioxide over a fixed period of time, such as 100 years.

epa.gov

"Understanding Global Warming Potentials". US EPA, Greenhouse Gas Emissions. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
"Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2018, p. ES-3" (PDF). US Environmental Protection Agency. 2020-04-13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
"Understanding Global Warming Potentials". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 2021-03-02.

www3.epa.gov

"CO2e". www3.epa.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-27.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases Annex IV.

eea.europa.eu

"Atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations – Rationale". European Environment Agency. 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2020-06-28.

ec.europa.eu

"Glossary:Carbon dioxide equivalent – Statistics Explained". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2020-06-28.

globalchange.gov

"Annual Greenhouse Gas Index". U.S. Global Change Research Program. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

gov.uk

Warwick, Nicola; Griffiths, Paul; Keeble, James; Archibald, Alexander; John, Pile (2022-04-08). Atmospheric implications of increased hydrogen use (Report). UK Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS).

grida.no

"Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis". www.grida.no. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sherwood, Steven C.; Dixit, Vishal; Salomez, Chryséis (2018). "The global warming potential of near-surface emitted water vapour". Environmental Research Letters. 13 (10): 104006. Bibcode:2018ERL....13j4006S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aae018. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_57193. S2CID 158806342.
Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (1 November 2019). "Unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114039. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4039R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4928. hdl:10044/1/77353. S2CID 250668916.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Alvarez (2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. 361 (6398): 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. doi:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC 6223263. PMID 29930092.
Etminan, M.; Myhre, G.; Highwood, E. J.; Shine, K. P. (28 December 2016). "Radiative forcing of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide: A significant revision of the methane radiative forcing". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (24). Bibcode:2016GeoRL..4312614E. doi:10.1002/2016GL071930.
Abernethy, Sam; Jackson, Robert B (February 2022). "Global temperature goals should determine the time horizons for greenhouse gas emission metrics". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (2): 024019. arXiv:2104.05506. Bibcode:2022ERL....17b4019A. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac4940. S2CID 233209965.
Sherwood, Steven C.; Dixit, Vishal; Salomez, Chryséis (2018). "The global warming potential of near-surface emitted water vapour". Environmental Research Letters. 13 (10): 104006. Bibcode:2018ERL....13j4006S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aae018. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_57193. S2CID 158806342.
Matthew Elrod, "Greenhouse Warming Potential Model." Based on Elrod, M. J. (1999). "Greenhouse Warming Potentials from the Infrared Spectroscopy of Atmospheric Gases". Journal of Chemical Education. 76 (12): 1702. Bibcode:1999JChEd..76.1702E. doi:10.1021/ed076p1702.
Gohar, L. K.; Shine, K. P. (November 2007). "Equivalent CO₂ and its use in understanding the climate effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations". Weather. 62 (11): 307–311. Bibcode:2007Wthr...62..307G. doi:10.1002/wea.103.
Ocko, Ilissa B.; Hamburg, Steven P.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Keith, David W.; Keohane, Nathaniel O.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Roy-Mayhew, Joseph D.; Schrag, Daniel P.; Pacala, Stephen W. (5 May 2017). "Unmask temporal trade-offs in climate policy debates". Science. 356 (6337): 492–493. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..492O. doi:10.1126/science.aaj2350. PMID 28473552. S2CID 206653952.
Denison, Steve; Forster, Piers M; Smith, Christopher J (December 2019). "Guidance on emissions metrics for nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (12): 124002. Bibcode:2019ERL....14l4002D. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4df4.
Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (1 June 2021). "Reply to Comment on 'Unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level'". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (6): 068002. Bibcode:2021ERL....16f8002R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac02ec.
Lynch, John; Cain, Michelle; Pierrehumbert, Raymond; Allen, Myles (April 2020). "Demonstrating GWP*: a means of reporting warming-equivalent emissions that captures the contrasting impacts of short- and long-lived climate pollutants". Environmental Research Letters. 15 (4): 044023. Bibcode:2020ERL....15d4023L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab6d7e. PMC 7212016. PMID 32395177.
Meinshausen, Malte; Nicholls, Zebedee (1 April 2022). "GWP*is a model, not a metric". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (4): 041002. Bibcode:2022ERL....17d1002M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac5930.
Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (1 November 2019). "Unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114039. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4039R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4928. hdl:10044/1/77353. S2CID 250668916.

ipcc.ch

IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
7.SM.6 Tables of greenhouse gas lifetimes, radiative efficiencies and metrics (PDF), IPCC, 2021, p. 7SM-24.
IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
Forster, P., T. Storelvmo, K. Armour, W. Collins, J.-L. Dufresne, D. Frame, D.J. Lunt, T. Mauritsen, M.D. Palmer, M. Watanabe, M. Wild, and H. Zhang, 2021: Chapter 7: The Earth's Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity. In https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 923–1054, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009.
"Appendix 8.A" (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report. p. 731. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
"Table 2.14" (PDF). IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. p. 212. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
"IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: The Physical Science Basis Ch7.Supp Mat Table 7" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2024.
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archive.ipcc.ch

IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch8 2013, pp. 714, 731. Myhre, G.; Shindell, D.; Bréon, F.-M.; Collins, W.; et al. (2013). "Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing" (PDF). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. pp. 659–740.
IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch2 2007, p. 212. Forster, P.; Ramaswamy, V.; Artaxo, P.; Berntsen, T.; et al. (2007). "Chapter 2: Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and Radiative Forcing" (PDF). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. pp. 129–234.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alvarez (2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. 361 (6398): 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. doi:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC 6223263. PMID 29930092.
Ocko, Ilissa B.; Hamburg, Steven P.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Keith, David W.; Keohane, Nathaniel O.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Roy-Mayhew, Joseph D.; Schrag, Daniel P.; Pacala, Stephen W. (5 May 2017). "Unmask temporal trade-offs in climate policy debates". Science. 356 (6337): 492–493. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..492O. doi:10.1126/science.aaj2350. PMID 28473552. S2CID 206653952.
Lynch, John; Cain, Michelle; Pierrehumbert, Raymond; Allen, Myles (April 2020). "Demonstrating GWP*: a means of reporting warming-equivalent emissions that captures the contrasting impacts of short- and long-lived climate pollutants". Environmental Research Letters. 15 (4): 044023. Bibcode:2020ERL....15d4023L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab6d7e. PMC 7212016. PMID 32395177.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alvarez (2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. 361 (6398): 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. doi:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC 6223263. PMID 29930092.
Lynch, John; Cain, Michelle; Pierrehumbert, Raymond; Allen, Myles (April 2020). "Demonstrating GWP*: a means of reporting warming-equivalent emissions that captures the contrasting impacts of short- and long-lived climate pollutants". Environmental Research Letters. 15 (4): 044023. Bibcode:2020ERL....15d4023L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab6d7e. PMC 7212016. PMID 32395177.

nist.gov

ws680.nist.gov

Alvarez (2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. 361 (6398): 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. doi:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC 6223263. PMID 29930092.

noaa.gov

gml.noaa.gov

"The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI)". NOAA.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2024. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.

esrl.noaa.gov

Butler J. and Montzka S. (2020). "The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI)". NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

ourworldindata.org

"Global warming potential of greenhouse gases relative to CO2". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2023-12-18.

proquest.com

Wedderburn-Bisshop, Gerard; Longmire, Andrew; Rickards, Lauren (2015). "Neglected Transformational Responses: Implications of Excluding Short Lived Emissions and Near Term Projections in Greenhouse Gas Accounting". The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses. 7 (3): 11–27. doi:10.18848/1835-7156/CGP/v07i03/37242. ProQuest 2794017083.
Godal, Odd; Fuglestvedt, Jan (2002). "Testing 100-year global warming potentials: Impacts on compliance costs and abatement profile". Climatic Change. 52 (1/2): 93–127. doi:10.1023/A:1013086803762. S2CID 150488348. ProQuest 198550594.

realclearscience.com

Whitehead, Jake (2019-09-07). "The Truth About Electric Vehicle Emissions". www.realclearscience.com. Retrieved 2020-07-02.

rutgers.edu

climate.envsci.rutgers.edu

Drew, Shindell (2013). "Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis – Working Group 1 contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Radiative Forcing in the AR5" (PDF). Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences. envsci.rutgers.edu. Rutgers University. Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Abernethy, Sam; Jackson, Robert B (February 2022). "Global temperature goals should determine the time horizons for greenhouse gas emission metrics". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (2): 024019. arXiv:2104.05506. Bibcode:2022ERL....17b4019A. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac4940. S2CID 233209965.
Sherwood, Steven C.; Dixit, Vishal; Salomez, Chryséis (2018). "The global warming potential of near-surface emitted water vapour". Environmental Research Letters. 13 (10): 104006. Bibcode:2018ERL....13j4006S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aae018. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_57193. S2CID 158806342.
Ocko, Ilissa B.; Hamburg, Steven P.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Keith, David W.; Keohane, Nathaniel O.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Roy-Mayhew, Joseph D.; Schrag, Daniel P.; Pacala, Stephen W. (5 May 2017). "Unmask temporal trade-offs in climate policy debates". Science. 356 (6337): 492–493. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..492O. doi:10.1126/science.aaj2350. PMID 28473552. S2CID 206653952.
Godal, Odd; Fuglestvedt, Jan (2002). "Testing 100-year global warming potentials: Impacts on compliance costs and abatement profile". Climatic Change. 52 (1/2): 93–127. doi:10.1023/A:1013086803762. S2CID 150488348. ProQuest 198550594.
Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (1 November 2019). "Unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114039. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4039R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4928. hdl:10044/1/77353. S2CID 250668916.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Yang, Rui; Yuan, Lin-jiang; Wang, Ru; He, Zhi-xian; Lei, Lin; Ma, Yan-chen (2022). "Analyzing the mechanism of nitrous oxide production in aerobic phase of anoxic/aerobic sequential batch reactor from the perspective of key enzymes". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29 (26): 39877–39887. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-18800-3. ISSN 0944-1344.

tamu.edu

chem.tamu.edu

Matthew Elrod, "Greenhouse Warming Potential Model." Based on Elrod, M. J. (1999). "Greenhouse Warming Potentials from the Infrared Spectroscopy of Atmospheric Gases". Journal of Chemical Education. 76 (12): 1702. Bibcode:1999JChEd..76.1702E. doi:10.1021/ed076p1702.

theguardian.com

Morton, Adam (26 August 2020). "Methane released in gas production means Australia's emissions may be 10% higher than reported". The Guardian.

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un.org

treaties.un.org

Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (the "Montreal Protocol"), adopted at Kigali on October 15, 2016, by the Twenty-Eighth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol (the "Kigali Amendment").

unfccc.int

"Report of the Conference of the Parties on its 19th Session" (PDF). UNFCCC. 2014-01-31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
Conference of the Parties (25 March 1998). "Methodological issues related to the Kyoto Protocol". Report of the Conference of the Parties on its third session, held at Kyoto from 1 to 11 December 1997 Addendum Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its third session (PDF). UNFCCC. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2000-08-23. Retrieved 17 January 2011.

web.archive.org

Drew, Shindell (2013). "Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis – Working Group 1 contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Radiative Forcing in the AR5" (PDF). Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences. envsci.rutgers.edu. Rutgers University. Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
"Appendix 8.A" (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report. p. 731. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
"Table 2.14" (PDF). IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. p. 212. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
"IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: The Physical Science Basis Ch7.Supp Mat Table 7" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2024.
"Report of the Conference of the Parties on its 19th Session" (PDF). UNFCCC. 2014-01-31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
"Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2018, p. ES-3" (PDF). US Environmental Protection Agency. 2020-04-13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
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Yang, Rui; Yuan, Lin-jiang; Wang, Ru; He, Zhi-xian; Lei, Lin; Ma, Yan-chen (2022). "Analyzing the mechanism of nitrous oxide production in aerobic phase of anoxic/aerobic sequential batch reactor from the perspective of key enzymes". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29 (26): 39877–39887. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-18800-3. ISSN 0944-1344.