Haiti (English Wikipedia)

"La première ambassade française en Haïti". Menu Contenu Plan du siteAmbassade de France à Port-au-Prince (in French). Government of France. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

amhe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Antoine Louis Leocardie Elie Lescot". Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

"Official: Haiti President Jovenel Moïse assassinated at home". AP NEWS. 7 July 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
"Haiti's prime minister is locked out of his country and faces pressure to resign". Associated Press News. 6 March 2024. Archived from the original on 6 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
"New leader takes over Haiti's presidential council as violence persists". Associated Press. 7 March 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
McFadden, David (20 February 2017). "Malnutrition killing inmates in Haiti jails". apnews.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Benjamin Beede (1994). The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898–1934: An Encyclopedia (1 May 1994 ed.). Routledge; 1 edition. pp. 784. ISBN 0-8240-5624-8. - p 223
The Haitian and U.S. governments reached a mutually satisfactory agreement in the Executive Accord of August 7, 1933, and on August 15, the last marines departed.
"Voyage a Saint-Domingue, pendant les années 1788, 1789 et 1790" [Travel to Santo Domingo, during the years 1788, 1789 and 1790] (in French). 1797. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
Ober, Frederick Albion, ed. (1906). Columbus the Discoverer. Harper & Brothers Publishers New York and London. p. 96. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
Koplow, David A. (2004). Smallpox: The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24220-3.
Bethell, Leslie (1984). The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–69.
Rogozinski, Jan (1999). A Brief History of the Caribbean (Revised ed.). New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 220. ISBN 0-8160-3811-2.
Jacques Nicolas Léger (1907). Haiti, Her History and Her Detractors. New York: Neale Publishing Company. p. 249.
Heinl 1996, pp. 454–455. Heinl, Robert (1996). Written in Blood: The History of the Haitian People. Lantham, Md.: University Press of America.
Renda, Mary (2001). Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism 1915–1940. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 15.
Buss, Terry F.; Gardner, Adam (2009). Haiti in the Balance: Why Foreign Aid Has Failed and What We Can Do about It. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-0164-4.
Kinzie 1856, p. 190 Kinzie, Juliette (1856). Wau-Bun, the "Early Day" in the North-West. Derby and Jackson. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"How to Say: Haiti and Port-au-Prince". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"Jean Bertrand Aristide net worth". WOW509. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"State Dept. Fact Sheet on Haiti's Caracol Industrial Park". US Policy. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
"American FactFinder – Results". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2016.

barrons.com (Global: 2,737^th place; English: 1,700^th place)

"New Haitian Prime Minister Sworn In". Barron's. Agence France Presse. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.

bartonchronicle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gagnon-Joseph, Nathalie (22 December 2015). "On sports, treasure hunting, and life". The Chronicle. Barton, Vermont. pp. 28A, 29A. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Country profile: Haiti". BBC News. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
Buschschluter, Vanessa (16 January 2010). "The long history of troubled ties between Haiti and the US". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
"Preval declared Haiti poll winner". BBC News. 16 February 2006. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
"Haiti tops world corruption table". BBC News. 6 November 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
Schifferes, Steve (1 March 2004). "Haiti: An economic basket-case". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
Davis, Nick (20 September 2009). "Bahamas outlook clouds for Haitians". BBC News. Retrieved 24 July 2013.

bbc.co.uk

"How to Say: Haiti and Port-au-Prince". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"Haiti violence: Haiti gangs demand PM resign after mass jailbreak". BBC News. 3 March 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Haiti struck by deadly 7.2-magnitude earthquake". BBC News. 14 August 2021. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
"Haitian prison rife with malnutrition". BBC News. 21 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
"Port-au-Prince: Haiti's main airport reopens after weeks of gang violence". www.bbc.com. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.

blackpast.org (Global: 3,799^th place; English: 2,747^th place)

Sutherland, Claudia E. (16 July 2007). Haitian Revolution (1791–1804). Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Varner, Bill (25 August 2005). "Haitian Gangs Seek Truce That Would Ease Elections". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2013.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dardik, Alan, ed. (2016). Vascular Surgery: A Global Perspective. Springer. p. 341. ISBN 978-3-319-33745-6. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
Josh, Jagran, ed. (2016). "Current Affairs November 2016 eBook". p. 93. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
Haydn, Joseph; Vincent, Benjamin (1860). A Dictionary of Dates Relating to All Ages and Nations: For Universal Reference Comprehending Remarkable Occurrences, Ancient and Modern, The Foundation, Laws, and Governments of Countries-Their Progress In Civilization, Industry, Arts and Science-Their Achievements In Arms-And Their Civil, Military, And Religious Institutions, And Particularly of the British Empire. p. 321. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
Guitar, Lynne; Ferbel-Azcárate, Pedro; Estevez, Jorge (2006). "iii: Ocama-Daca Taíno (Hear me, I am Taíno)". Indigenous Resurgence in the Contemporary Caribbean. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-8204-7488-5. LCCN 2005012816. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
Edmond, Louisket (2010). The Tears of Haiti. Xlibris. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4535-1770-3. LCCN 2010908468. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
Senauth, Frank (2011). The Making and Destruction of Haiti. Bloomington, Indiana, US: AuthorHouse. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4567-5384-9. LCCN 2011907203. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
Martineau, Harriet (2010). The Hour and the Man: A Fictional Account of the Haitian Revolution and the life of Toussaint L'Ouverture. Aruba Heritage Foundation. p. 12. ISBN 978-99904-1-167-6. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
Stein, Gail (2003). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning French. Alpha Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-59257-055-3.
Eldin, F. (1878). "Haïti, 13 ans de séjour aux Antilles" [Haiti, 13 years of stay in the Antilles] (in French). p. 33. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
Cassá, Roberto (1992). Los Indios de Las Antillas. Editorial Abya Yala. pp. 126–. ISBN 978-84-7100-375-1. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Graves, Kerry A. (2002). Haiti. Capstone. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7368-1078-4.
Coupeau, Steeve (2008). The History of Haiti. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-313-34089-5. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
Kiple, Kenneth F. (2002). The Caribbean Slave: A Biological History. Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-521-52470-4. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Stinchcombe, Arthur L. (11 December 1995). Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-2200-3. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
Journal of Haitian Studies. Haitian Studies Association. 2001. p. 67. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
Jackson, Maurice; Bacon, Jacqueline (2010). "Fever and Fret: The Haitian Revolution and African American Responses". In Jackson, Maurice; Bacon, Jacqueline (eds.). African Americans and the Haitian Revolution: Selected Essays and Historical Documents. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-72613-4. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2018. ...the momentous struggle that began in 1791 and yielded the first post-colonial independent black nation and the only nation to gain independence through slave rebellion.
Clodfelter, Micheal (23 May 2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, 4th ed. McFarland. ISBN 9780786474707. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2023. French losses from 1830–51 were 3,336 killed in battle and 92,329 died of wounds or from all other causes. Between 1830 and 1870, 411 French officers were killed and 1,360 were wounded. The toll for the ranks was an estimated 10,000 killed and 35,000 wounded in all French colonial campaigns. A few thousand from this number died in Mexico or Indochina, but the great bulk met their deaths in Algeria. Disease took an even greater toll. One estimate puts total French and Foreign Legion deaths from battle and disease for the entire century at 110,000.
Monthly Magazine and British Register. Vol. XLVIII. R. Phillips. 1819. p. 335. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Boyce Davies, Carole (2008). Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. A-C. Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 380. ISBN 978-1-85109-700-5.
Popkin, Jeremy D. (15 February 2010). Facing Racial Revolution: Eyewitness Accounts of the Haitian Insurrection. University of Chicago Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-226-67585-5. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Popkin, Jeremy D. (11 February 2011). The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence, 1801–1804. University of Alabama Press. p. 322. ISBN 978-0-8173-1732-4. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Bell, Madison Smartt (10 June 2009). Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography. New York: Pantheon, 2007 (Vintage Books, 2008). ISBN 978-1-4000-7935-3.
Millett, Allan Reed (1991). Semper Fidelis: The History of the United States Marine Corps. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 185. ISBN 9780029215968. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Malone, David (1998). Decision-making in the UN Security Council: The Case of Haiti, 1990–1997. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829483-2. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
Hall, Michael R., ed. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Haiti. Scarecrow Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-8108-7810-5. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
Clammer, Paul, ed. (2016). Haiti. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 16. ISBN 9781841629230. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Bryan, Patrick E. (1984). The Haitian Revolution and Its Effects. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-435-98301-7. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Wilentz, Amy, ed. (2013). Farewell, Fred Voodoo: A Letter from Haiti. Simon and Schuster. p. 13. ISBN 9781451643978. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
Americas Watch Committee (U.S.); National Coalition for Haitian Refugees, Caribbean Rights (Organization) (1989). The More Things Change...: Human Rights in Haiti. Human Rights Watch. pp. 96–8. ISBN 0-929692-14-4. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024.
Gifford, Anthony (2012). "Formulating the Case for Reparations". In Brennan, Fernme; Packer, John (eds.). Colonialism, Slavery, Reparations and Trade: Remedying The 'Past'?. Routledge. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-136-59792-3. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
NgCheong-Lum, Roseline (2005). Haiti (Cultures of the World). New York: Times Editions. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-7614-1968-6. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
Rey, Terry; Stepick, Alex (2013). Crossing the Water and Keeping the Faith: Haitian Religion in Miami. NYU Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4798-2077-1. With no indications of any subsequent decline in Protestant affiliation either in Port-au-Prince or the countryside, one could reasonably estimate that today Haiti is already more than one-third Protestant
Rey, Terry; Stepick, Alex, eds. (2013). Crossing the Water and Keeping the Faith Haitian Religion in Miami. NYU Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780814777084. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
Yurnet-Thomas, Mirta (2002). A Taste of Haiti. Hippocrene Books. pp. 13–15. ISBN 978-0-7818-0998-6. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
Averill, Gage (1997). A Day for the Hunter, a Day for the Prey: Popular Music and Power in Haiti. University of Chicago Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-226-03291-7. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
Nzengou-Tayo, Marie-José (2012). "Chapter 7: Creole and French in Haitian Literature". In Spears, Arthur K.; Berotte Joseph, Carole M. (eds.). The Haitian Creole Language: History, Structure, Use, and Education. Lexington Books. pp. 153–176. ISBN 978-0-7391-7221-6.
Douglas, Rachel (2009). Frankétienne and Rewriting: A Work in Progress. Lexington Books. pp. 50–60. ISBN 978-0-7391-3635-5.
Munro, Martin (2013). Exile and Post-1946 Haitian Literature: Alexis, Depestre, Ollivier, Laferrière, Danticat. Liverpool University Press. pp. 14–. ISBN 978-1-84631-854-2.
Arthur, Charles (2002). Haiti in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture. Interlink Pub Group Inc. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-1-56656-359-8.

boston.com (Global: 310^th place; English: 208^th place)

Farah Stockman (7 March 2004). "Before fall of Aristide, Haiti hit by aid cutoff by". Boston.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2013.

bostonreview.net (Global: low place; English: 6,395^th place)

"Outsourcing Haiti". Boston Review. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

""Haiti"". Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
"Encomienda (Spanish policy)". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
"Dominican Republic – History". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
"Jean-Pierre Boyer (President of Haiti)". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
"François Duvalier". Encyclopædia Britannica.

brown.edu (Global: 2,481^st place; English: 1,558^th place)

"Remember Haiti | Revolution | Royaume d'Hayti. Déclaration du roi". brown.edu. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
"Haiti". Retrieved 21 October 2014.

bti-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BTI 2024 Haiti Country Report". Bertelsmann Transformation Index. Retrieved 7 July 2025.

buildingwithbooks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Education in Haiti; Primary Education". Archived from the original on 23 March 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2007.

businessweek.com (Global: 712^th place; English: 526^th place)

"Haiti Survivors Face Outbreaks of Diarrhea". BusinessWeek. 14 January 2010.^{[dead link]}

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368^th place; English: 793^rd place)

"These Haitians Were Children When A US-Funded Project Evicted Them". BuzzFeed. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; English: 714^th place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Hayes, G.P.; Briggs R.W.; Sladen A.; Fielding E.J.; Prentice C.; Hudnut K.; Mann P.; Taylor F.W.; Crone A.J.; Gold R.; Ito T.; Simons M. (2010). "Complex rupture during the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 3 (11): 800–805. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..800H. doi:10.1038/ngeo977. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2019.

caribbeanandco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Caribbean teams in the FIFA World Cup". Retrieved 2 September 2014.

cartercenter.org (Global: low place; English: 9,674^th place)

Carter, Jimmy (30 September 1990). "Haiti's Election Needs Help". Carter Center. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
The 1990 General Elections in Haiti (PDF) (Report). National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. 1991. p. 4. ISBN 1-880134-08-X.
"Activities by Country: Haiti". The Carter Center. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2010.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

"Vaccination Coverage Among Children in Kindergarten — United States, 2013–14 School Year". Retrieved 14 December 2016.
"CDC Global Health – Stories – 5 things CDC has done to help rebuild Haiti's immunization system since the 2010 earthquake". Retrieved 14 December 2016.

census.gov (Global: 45^th place; English: 41^st place)

factfinder.census.gov

"American FactFinder – Results". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2016.

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,002^nd place; English: 1,199^th place)

Lee, Morgan (13 November 2014). "Sorry, Pope Francis: Protestants Are Converting Catholics Across Latin America". News & Reporting.

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

"Haiti". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
"Country Summary". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023 – via CIA.gov.
"Haiti". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition.)
"Haiti – Background". The World Factbook. CIA. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
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clintonfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Powering Haiti with Clean Energy". Clinton Foundation. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

"Haiti Earthquake Fast Facts". CNN. 12 December 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
Hu, Caitlin; Gallón, Natalie; Rivers, Matt; Dupain, Etant (19 July 2021). "Haiti's acting prime minister Claude Joseph to step down amid power struggle after president's assassination". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
Park, Madison (13 January 2010). "Haiti earthquake could trigger possible medical 'perfect storm". cnn.com. Retrieved 31 July 2014.

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"Cardinal Chibly Langlois". The College of Cardinals Report. 23 November 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2025.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

haiti.ciesin.columbia.edu

"Haiti GeoPortal at CIESIN". New York: Columbia University. 2012. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2016.

commentarymagazine.com (Global: low place; English: 6,100^th place)

Abrams, Elliott (November 2014). "Getting Rid of Baby Doc". Commentary. 138: 27–30. ISSN 0010-2601. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

copenhagenconsensus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pauyo, Jean (March 2017). "Transmitting and Distributing Electricity in Haiti" (PDF). Copenhagen Consensus Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2019.

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,194^th place; English: 1,001^st place)

"Dominican Republic – The first colony". Country Studies. Library of Congress; Federal Research Division. Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2006.
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creolemadeeasy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pumpkin Soup – Soup Joumou". Creolemadeeasy.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.

crisisgroup.org (Global: 6,150^th place; English: 4,439^th place)

"Locked in Transition: Politics and Violence in Haiti". International Crisis Group. 19 February 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

Klarreich, Kathie (13 June 2012). "Will the United Nations' legacy in Haiti be all about scandal?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

democracynow.org (Global: 3,745^th place; English: 2,365^th place)

"Exclusive: Aristide and His Bodyguard Describe the U.S. Role In His Ouster". Democracynow.org. 16 March 2004. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Davies, Arthur (1953). "The Loss of the Santa Maria Christmas Day, 1492". The American Historical Review. 58 (4): 854–865. doi:10.1086/ahr/58.4.854. ISSN 0002-8762.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole; Bernardos, Rebecca; Bravo, Guillermo; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Callan, Kimberly (4 February 2021). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..103F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Peguero, Valentina (November 1998). "Teaching the Haitian Revolution: Its Place in Western and Modern World History". The History Teacher. 32 (1): 33–41. doi:10.2307/494418. JSTOR 494418. S2CID 141205471.
Thompson, Krista A (Fall 2007). "Preoccupied with Haiti: The Dream of Diaspora in African American Art, 1915–1942". American Art. 21 (3): 74–97. doi:10.1086/526481. JSTOR 10.1086/526481. S2CID 161805052.
Hayes, Carlton H.; Edward M. Sait (December 1912). "Record of Political Events". Political Science Quarterly. 27 (4): 752. doi:10.2307/2141264. JSTOR 2141264.
Munro, Dana G. (1969). "The American Withdrawal from Haiti, 1929–1934". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 49 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/2511314. JSTOR 2511314.
Hayes, G.P.; Briggs R.W.; Sladen A.; Fielding E.J.; Prentice C.; Hudnut K.; Mann P.; Taylor F.W.; Crone A.J.; Gold R.; Ito T.; Simons M. (2010). "Complex rupture during the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 3 (11): 800–805. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..800H. doi:10.1038/ngeo977. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
DeMets, C.; Wiggins-Grandison W. (2007). "Deformation of Jamaica and motion of the Gonâve microplate from GPS and seismic data". Geophysical Journal International. 168 (1): 362–378. Bibcode:2007GeoJI.168..362D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03236.x.
Brown, John S. (1924). "The Hot Springs of the Republic of Haiti". The Journal of Geology. 32 (5). University of Chicago Press: 384–399. Bibcode:1924JG.....32..384B. doi:10.1086/623111. ISSN 0022-1376. S2CID 128421492. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
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dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

elnuevodiario.com.do (Global: low place; English: low place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462nd place; English: 345th place)

engineering.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

envirosociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fida-pch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fmuniv.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152nd place; English: 120th place)

francophonie.org (Global: 5,271st place; English: 7,720th place)

freeservers.com (Global: low place; English: 9,508th place)

hurricanecentral.freeservers.com

gazette.com (Global: 5,961st place; English: 3,271st place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,318th place; English: 1,652nd place)

pdba.georgetown.edu

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

globalfaithinaction.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

globalpolicy.org (Global: 9,125th place; English: 7,271st place)

globalpressjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

globalreligiousfutures.org (Global: 6,808th place; English: 6,015th place)

globalvoices.org (Global: low place; English: 8,692nd place)

es.globalvoices.org

gmu.edu (Global: 3,837th place; English: 2,524th place)

chnm.gmu.edu

gsdrc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

ambafrance.org (Global: 7,317^th place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

barrons.com (Global: 2,737^th place; English: 1,700^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

blackpast.org (Global: 3,799^th place; English: 2,747^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 310^th place; English: 208^th place)

bostonreview.net (Global: low place; English: 6,395^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

brown.edu (Global: 2,481^st place; English: 1,558^th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 712^th place; English: 526^th place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368^th place; English: 793^rd place)

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; English: 714^th place)

cartercenter.org (Global: low place; English: 9,674^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

census.gov (Global: 45^th place; English: 41^st place)

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,002^nd place; English: 1,199^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

commentarymagazine.com (Global: low place; English: 6,100^th place)

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,194^th place; English: 1,001^st place)

crisisgroup.org (Global: 6,150^th place; English: 4,439^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

democracynow.org (Global: 3,745^th place; English: 2,365^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

francophonie.org (Global: 5,271^st place; English: 7,720^th place)

freeservers.com (Global: low place; English: 9,508^th place)

gazette.com (Global: 5,961^st place; English: 3,271^st place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,318^th place; English: 1,652^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

globalpolicy.org (Global: 9,125^th place; English: 7,271^st place)

globalreligiousfutures.org (Global: 6,808^th place; English: 6,015^th place)

globalvoices.org (Global: low place; English: 8,692^nd place)

gmu.edu (Global: 3,837^th place; English: 2,524^th place)

gulfnews.com (Global: 765^th place; English: 523^rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

indexmundi.com (Global: 4,188^th place; English: 5,739^th place)

indiana.edu (Global: 2,113^th place; English: 1,465^th place)

iom.int (Global: 9,984^th place; English: 8,853^rd place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,190^th place; English: 4,693^rd place)

ipu.org (Global: 2,638^th place; English: 2,324^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

ksl.com (Global: 5,239^th place; English: 2,897^th place)

latinamericanstudies.org (Global: 7,993^rd place; English: 6,741^st place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lrb.co.uk (Global: 3,577^th place; English: 2,212^th place)

miamiherald.com (Global: 752^nd place; English: 484^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

mlb.com (Global: 130^th place; English: 113^th place)

montana.edu (Global: 7,206^th place; English: 4,616^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,844^th place; English: 1,231^st place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 744^th place; English: 547^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

nd.edu (Global: 2,387^th place; English: 1,479^th place)

newenglandhistoricalsociety.com (Global: low place; English: 8,712^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)