Hawaii (English Wikipedia)

Bernard Katz. "The Jewish Community of Maui, Hawaii". Museum of the Jewish People – Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2020.

biologicaldiversity.org

"EPA: Waters Around Two Hawaii Beaches Impaired by Plastic Pollution". Center for Biological Diversity. Retrieved June 10, 2022.

bls.gov

"Local Area Unemployment Statistics". www.bls.gov. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2016.

books.google.com

Brodie, Carolyn S; Goodrich, Debra; Montgomery, Paula Kay (1996). The Bookmark Book. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 9781563083006. OCLC 34164045. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
Stephen Buchmann; Gary Paul Nabhan (June 22, 2012). The Forgotten Pollinators. Island Press. ISBN 9781597269087. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
West, Barbara A. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. p. 270. ISBN 978-1438119137.
Jarves, James Jackson (1872). History of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu: Henry M. Whitney. p. 47.
MacDonald, Margaret Read (December 16, 2013). Traditional Storytelling Today: An International Sourcebook. Routledge. p. 165. ISBN 9781135917142.
Diamond, Heather A. (2008). American Aloha: Cultural Tourism and the Negotiation of Tradition. University of Hawaiʻi Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780824831714.
Goucher, Candice; Walton, Linda (March 12, 2013). World History: Journeys from Past to Present. Routledge. p. 572. ISBN 9781135088293.
Wist, Benjamin O. (1947). "Hawaii – An Educational Experiment in American Democracy". In Eggertsen, Claude (ed.). Studies in the History of American Education. University of Michigan School of Education. p. 5.
Martin, Dr Kathleen J. (June 28, 2013). Indigenous Symbols and Practices in the Catholic Church: Visual Culture, Missionization and Appropriation. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 89. ISBN 9781409480655.
Dyke, Jon M. Van (January 1, 2008). Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai_i?. University of Hawaiʻi Press. p. 209. ISBN 9780824832117.
Williams, Charles (1832) [1828]. The Missionary Gazetteer: Comprising a Geographical and Statistical Account of the Various Stations of the Church, London, Moravian, Wesleyan, Baptist, and American, Missionary Societies Etc., With Their Progress in Evangelization and Civilization. CIHM/ICMH microfiche series, no. 35042 (also ATLA monograph preservation program; ATLA fiche 1988–3226). B B Edwards (America ed.). Boston, MA: W. Hyde & Co. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-665-35042-9. OCLC 657191416, 718098082, 719990067, 680518873. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
López, Iris (May 3, 2006). "Puerto Ricans in Hawaii". In Ruiz, Vicki L.; Korrol, Virginia Sánchez (eds.). Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 591–95. ISBN 978-0-253-34680-3. OCLC 74671044, 748855661, 756540171. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
Stephen O. Murray (June 1, 2002). Homosexualities. University of Chicago Press. pp. 99–. ISBN 978-0-226-55195-1. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
William Kornblum (January 31, 2011). Sociology in a Changing World. Cengage Learning. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-111-30157-6. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
Michael Klarman (October 18, 2012). From the Closet to the Altar: Courts, Backlash, and the Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage. Oxford University Press. pp. 56–. ISBN 978-0-19-992210-9. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
Carol R. Ember; Melvin Ember (December 31, 2003). Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World's Cultures Topics and Cultures A–K—Volume 1; Cultures L–Z. Springer. pp. 207–. ISBN 978-0-306-47770-6. Archived from the original on May 15, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
Bonnie Zimmerman (2000). Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 358–. ISBN 978-0-8153-1920-7. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
Noenoe K. Silva (2004). Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism. Duke University Press Durham & London. pp. 66, 77. ISBN 0-8223-8622-4. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
US: Hawaii Investment and Business Guide Volume 1. Intl Business Pubns USA. March 20, 2009. p. 34. ISBN 978-1438721880. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
R Spencer Kidd (November 23, 2012). UNIFORMS OF THE U.S. STATE POLICE & HIGHWAY PATROLS. Lulu.com. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-1-4717-7729-5. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
United States Social Forum. Book Committee (2010). The United States Social Forum: Perspectives of a Movement. Lulu.com. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-557-32373-9.
Aran Alton Ardaiz (2008). Hawaii—The Fake State. Trafford Publishing. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-4251-7524-5.
United States Social Forum. Book Committee (2010). The United States Social Forum: Perspectives of a Movement. Lulu.com. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-557-32373-9.
Aran Alton Ardaiz (2008). Hawaii—The Fake State. Trafford Publishing. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-4251-7524-5.

bostonglobe.com

Chesto, Jon (January 29, 2015). "House bill aims to address state's power shortfall". The Boston Globe. No. February 8, 2015. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

boundless.com

Boundless (August 8, 2016). "Red States vs. Blue States". Boundless.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2017.

cdc.gov

Arias, Elizabeth (August 23, 2022). "National Vital Statistics Reports" (PDF). CDC.gov. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
"National Vital Statistics Reports Births: Final Data for 2013" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. January 15, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
"National Vital Statistics Reports Births: Final Data for 2014" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. December 23, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
"National Vital Statistics Reports Births: Final Data for 2015" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. January 5, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
"Births: Final Data for 2016" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. NVSS. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
"Births: Final Data for 2017" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. NVSS. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
"Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

census.gov

"United States Census Quick Facts Hawaii". Retrieved January 9, 2025.
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
"Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
"Average life expectancy at birth by state". Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
Population Division, Laura K. Yax. "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Archived from the original on July 25, 2008.
Center for New Media and Promotions(C2PO). "2010 Census Data". Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Hawaii—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1900 to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008.
"Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for the United States: 2006–2008" (MS-Excel Spreadsheet). American Community Survey Data on Language Use. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. April 2010. Archived from the original on September 22, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
"Historic Housing Values". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.

factfinder.census.gov

"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
"Race Reporting for the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population by Selected Categories: 2010". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. "Hawaii—ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2008". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
"Hawaii". Archived from the original on December 2, 2010.

www2.census.gov

"Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023" (PDF). Retrieved January 12, 2025.
"Number of Local Governments by Type" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
"Hawaii" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2015.

quickfacts.census.gov

"Hawaii Quickfacts". Quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2011.

2010.census.gov

"Resident Population Data—2010 Census". 2010 Census. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2012.

censusviewer.com

"Population of Hawaii: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts". Archived from the original on January 7, 2014.

churchofjesuschrist.org

newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org

"Facts and Statistics". Church News. 2020. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

civilbeat.org

"Peter Apo: How A Violent Battle In 1819 Still Impacts Hawaii Today". Honolulu Civil Beat. June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
Wong, Alia (March 17, 2014). "Living Hawaii: Many Families Sacrifice to Put Kids in Private Schools". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
"Hawaii Proposes Statewide Law Enforcement Agency". Honolulu Civil Beat. January 8, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.

cleveland.com

Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2012.

cnbc.com

Frank, Robert (January 15, 2014). "Top states for millionaires per capita". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.

cnn.com

Bu Kerry Chan Laddaran, Special to (November 12, 2015). "Pidgin English is now an official language of Hawaii". CNN. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
Chin, Corinne. "The fight to save Hawaii Sign Language from extinction". CNN. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

cookpolitical.com

"2022 Cook PVI: State Map and List". The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter. July 12, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

csusb.edu

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Medeiros, Megan (June 2017). Hawaiian History: The Dispossession of Native Hawaiians' Identity, and Their Struggle for Sovereignty (MA thesis). California State University, San Bernardino.

culturalsurvival.org

"Hawaiʻi and the United Nations". Cultural Survival. April 2, 2010. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.

degruyter.com

Trask, Haunani-Kay (May 25, 2021). From a Native Daughter. University of Hawaiʻi Press. doi:10.1515/9780824847029. ISBN 978-0-8248-4702-9.

doi.org

Mitchell, N. (2003). "Susceptibility of mid-ocean ridge volcanic islands and seamounts to large scale landsliding". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (B8): 1–23. Bibcode:2003JGRB..108.2397M. doi:10.1029/2002jb001997. ISSN 0148-0227. S2CID 131282494.
Bates, Thomas F. (1962). "Halloysite and Gibbsite Formation in Hawaii". Clays and Clay Minerals. pp. 315–328. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4831-9842-2.50022-5. ISBN 978-1-4831-9842-2.
Blackford, Mansel G. (September 1, 2004). "Environmental Justice, Native Rights, Tourism, and Opposition to Military Control: The Case of Kaho'olawe". Journal of American History. 91 (2): 544–571. doi:10.2307/3660711. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 3660711.
Diver, Sibyl; Vaughan, Mehana; Baker-Médard, Merrill; Lukacs, Heather (2019). "Recognizing "reciprocal relations" to restore community access to land and water". International Journal of the Commons. 13 (1): 400–429. doi:10.18352/ijc.881. ISSN 1875-0281. JSTOR 26632726. S2CID 150684636.
Mortz, David; Ray, Chittaranjan; Jain, Ravi K. (January 1, 2005). "Major environmental problems facing the Hawaiian Islands: management, policy, and technology transfer options". International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation. 4 (1): 79–104. doi:10.1504/IJTTC.2005.005796. ISSN 1470-6075.
Coulter, John Wesley (1964). "Great Britain in Hawaii: The Captain Cook Monument". The Geographical Journal. 130 (2): 256–261. Bibcode:1964GeogJ.130..256C. doi:10.2307/1794586. JSTOR 1794586.
Flexner, James L.; McCoy, Mark D. (2016). "After the Missionaries: Historical Archaeology and Traditional Religious Sites in the Hawaiian Islands". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 125 (3): 307–331. doi:10.15286/jps.125.3.307-332. ISSN 0032-4000. JSTOR 44012072.
Hall, Lisa Kahaleole (2008). "Strategies of Erasure: U.S. Colonialism and Native Hawaiian Feminism". American Quarterly. 60 (2): 273–280. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0008. ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 40068535. S2CID 144039021.
Meller, Norman (1958). "Missionaries to Hawaii: Shapers of the Islands' Government". The Western Political Quarterly. 11 (4): 788–799. doi:10.2307/443652. ISSN 0043-4078. JSTOR 443652.
Kashay, Jennifer Fish (2007). "Agents of Imperialism: Missionaries and Merchants in Early-Nineteenth-Century Hawaii". The New England Quarterly. 80 (2): 280–298. doi:10.1162/tneq.2007.80.2.280. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 20474535. S2CID 57560408.
Trask, Haunani-Kay (May 25, 2021). From a Native Daughter. University of Hawaiʻi Press. doi:10.1515/9780824847029. ISBN 978-0-8248-4702-9.
Kam, Ralph Thomas (2021). "The First Attempt to Overthrow Lili'uokalani". Hawaiian Journal of History. 55 (1): 41–69. doi:10.1353/hjh.2021.0001. ISSN 2169-7639. S2CID 244912091.
Kualapai, Lydia (2005). "The Queen Writes Back: Lili'uokalani's Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen". Studies in American Indian Literatures. 17 (2): 32–62. doi:10.1353/ail.2005.0053. ISSN 0730-3238. JSTOR 20737264. S2CID 161123895.
Coulter, John Wesley (1934). "Pineapple Industry in Hawaii". Economic Geography. 10 (3): 288–296. doi:10.2307/140126. ISSN 0013-0095. JSTOR 140126.
Williams, Ronald Jr. (2021). "Incarcerating a Nation: The Arrest and Imprisonment of Political Prisoners by the Republic of Hawaiʻi, 1895". Hawaiian Journal of History. 55 (1): 167–176. doi:10.1353/hjh.2021.0005. ISSN 2169-7639. S2CID 244913179.
Trask, Haunani-Kay (2000). "Native Social Capital: The Case of Hawaiian Sovereignty and Ka Lahui Hawaii". Policy Sciences. 33 (3/4): 375–385. doi:10.1023/A:1004870517612. ISSN 0032-2687. JSTOR 4532510. S2CID 152872242.
Casumbal-Salazar, Iokepa (2017). "A Fictive Kinship: Making 'Modernity,' 'Ancient Hawaiians,' and the Telescopes on Mauna Kea". Native American and Indigenous Studies. 4 (2): 1–30. doi:10.5749/natiindistudj.4.2.0001. ISSN 2332-1261. JSTOR 10.5749/natiindistudj.4.2.0001. S2CID 165414887.
Hoffman, Frederic L. (September 1899). "The Portuguese Population in the United States". Publications of the American Statistical Association. 6 (47): 327–336. doi:10.2307/2276463. JSTOR 2276463. OCLC 11137237. S2CID 128107627.(subscription required) See pp. 332–333.
Wilmshurst, Janet (December 27, 2010). "High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (5). US National Library of Medicine: 1815–1820. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.1815W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1015876108. PMC 3033267. PMID 21187404.
Miller-Davenport, Sarah (February 13, 2017). "A 'Montage of Minorities': Hawaiʻi Tourism and the Commodification of Racial Tolerance, 1959–1978*". The Historical Journal. 60 (3): 817–842. doi:10.1017/S0018246X16000364. ISSN 0018-246X. S2CID 152041916.
Cooper, Hannah; Chen, Qi; Fletcher, Charles; Barbee, Matthew (2013). "Assessing Vulnerability Due to Sea-level Rise in Maui, Hawaiʻi Using LiDAR Remote Sensing and GIS". Climatic Change. 116 (3–4): 547–563. Bibcode:2013ClCh..116..547C. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0510-9. S2CID 545364.
Rodgers, Ku'ulei; Bahr, Keisha; Jokiel, Paul; Richards Donà, Angela (2017). "Patterns of Bleaching and Mortality following Widespread Warming Events in 2014 and 2015 at the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, Hawaiʻi". PeerJ. 5: e3355. doi:10.7717/peerj.3355. PMC 5452947. PMID 28584703.
Rey, Savannah; Franklin, Janet; Rey, Sergio (2021). "Microplastic Pollution on Island Beaches, Oahu, Hawaiʻi". PLOS ONE. 16 (2): e0247224. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1647224R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247224. PMC 7891709. PMID 33600448.
J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (December 15, 2020). "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020". Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy. 19 (4): 503–509. doi:10.1089/elj.2020.0666. S2CID 225139517.

dot.gov

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"High Capacity Transit Corridor Project: Honolulu, Hawaii" (PDF). December 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2022.

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edgeeffects.net

Huard, Mallory (November 12, 2019). "In Hawaiʻi, Plantation Tourism Tastes Like Pineapple". Edge Effects. Retrieved June 10, 2022.

ethnomath.org

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"Expeditions: Maui—Lanaʻi Ferry Service". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.

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Schmitt, Robert C. (1968). Demographic Statistics of Hawaii, 1778–1965 (PDF). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 41, 69. hdl:10125/30985. OCLC 760489664. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2020.

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Rey, Savannah; Franklin, Janet; Rey, Sergio (2021). "Microplastic Pollution on Island Beaches, Oahu, Hawaiʻi". PLOS ONE. 16 (2): e0247224. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1647224R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247224. PMC 7891709. PMID 33600448.

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English "to be" is often omitted in Pidgin. In contexts where "to be" is used in General American, "to stay" is preferred. "To stay" may have arisen due to an English calque of the Portuguese ser, estar, or ficar. Eh? ( [æ̃ː˧˦]) is a tag question which may have roots in Japanese, which uses ね (ne?) to emphasize a point that may be agreed upon by all parties, or may come from Portuguese né? (shortened from "não é?"), cf. French n'est-ce pas ?. Eh? may also have come from English yeah.

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