History of democracy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of democracy" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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10web.archive.org

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10books.google.com

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7britannica.com

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5doi.org

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5worldcat.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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4archive.org

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3nationalarchives.gov.uk

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3freedomhouse.org

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2bl.uk

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2assemblee-nationale.fr

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2v-dem.net

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2constitution.org

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2wikisource.org

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1oed.com

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1jstor.org

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1theatlantic.com

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1history.ac.uk

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1tufts.edu

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1sites.google.com

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1loc.gov

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1observer.com

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1youtube.com

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1ghostarchive.org

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1sal.org.uk

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1parliament.uk

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1blog.gov.uk

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1nationalreview.com

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1uchicago.edu

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1firstthings.com

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1archives.gov

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1gmu.edu

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1yale.edu

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1cam.ac.uk

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1heinonline.org

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1regardexcentrique.wordpress.com

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1hrw.org

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1hh.se

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1worldpoliticsreview.com

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1idea.int

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1washingtonpost.com

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1foreignaffairs.com

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1ourworldindata.org

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1weforum.org

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archive.org

Hansen, Mogens Herman (1991). The Athenian democracy in the age of Demosthenes. Translated by Crook, J. A. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18017-3 – via Internet Archive.
Weatherford, J. McIver (1988). Indian givers: how the Indians of the Americas transformed the world. New York: Fawcett Columbine. p. 133. ISBN 0-449-90496-2.
Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford University Press. p. 699. ISBN 0-19-820171-0.
Walker, James W. St G. (1992) [1976]. The Black loyalists: the search for a promised land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870. University of Toronto Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-8020-7402-7 – via Internet Archive.

archives.gov

"Expansion of Rights and Liberties - The Right of Suffrage". Online Exhibit: The Charters of Freedom. National Archives. Archived from the original on 6 July 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

assemblee-nationale.fr

Belinda Havenga Université of Prétoria. "The restructuring of local government in south africa: a historical perspective up to 1994, chap.4 de 'The restructuring of local government with specific reference to the city of Tshwane'". pp. 4–93.
French National Assembly. "1848 " Désormais le bulletin de vote doit remplacer le fusil "" (in French). Retrieved 26 September 2009.

bl.uk

"From legal document to public myth: Magna Carta in the 17th century". The British Library. Retrieved 16 October 2017; "Magna Carta: Magna Carta in the 17th Century". The Society of Antiquaries of London. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
"Britain's unwritten constitution". British Library. Retrieved 27 November 2015. The key landmark is the Bill of Rights (1689), which established the supremacy of Parliament over the Crown.... The Bill of Rights (1689) then settled the primacy of Parliament over the monarch's prerogatives, providing for the regular meeting of Parliament, free elections to the Commons, free speech in parliamentary debates, and some basic human rights, most famously freedom from 'cruel or unusual punishment'.

blog.gov.uk

history.blog.gov.uk

Dr Andrew Blick and Professor George Jones — No 10 guest historian series, Prime Ministers and No. 10 (1 January 2012). "The Institution of Prime Minister". Government of the United Kingdom: History of Government Blog. Retrieved 15 April 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

books.google.com

Thapar, Romila (2002). Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. University of California. pp. 146–150. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
Republics in ancient India. Brill Archive. pp. 93–. GGKEY:HYY6LT5CFT0.
Carson, Lyn; Martin, Brian (1999). Random Selection in Politics. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-275-96702-4.
Tooker E (1990). "The United States Constitution and the Iroquois League". In Clifton JA (ed.). The Invented Indian: cultural fictions and government policies. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A: Transaction Publishers. pp. 107–128. ISBN 1-56000-745-1.
Carter, Byrum E. (2015) [1955]. "The Historical Development of the Office of Prime Minister". Office of the Prime Minister. Princeton University Press. pp. 22–25. ISBN 978-1-4008-7826-0.
Aughey, Arthur; Jones, Greta; Riches, William Terence Martin (1992). The Conservative Political Tradition in Britain and the United States. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8386-3500-1.
Johnston, Douglas M.; Reisman, W. Michael (2008). The Historical Foundations of World Order. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 544. ISBN 978-90-474-2393-5.
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.; Evans, Andrew D.; Wheeler, William Bruce; Ruff, Julius (2014). Discovering the Western Past, Volume II: Since 1500. Cengage Learning. p. 336. ISBN 978-1-111-83717-4.
Price, Richard (1999). British Society 1680-1880: Dynamism, Containment and Change. Cambridge University Press. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-521-65701-3.
Compare: Un, Kheang (2019). Cambodia: Return to Authoritarianism. Elements in Politics and Society in Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-61286-9. Retrieved 22 December 2019. Given Hun Sen's domination over Cambodian politics, some analysts suggest that Cambodia is a personalist dictatorship. [...] Although Hun Sen wields decisive power on many issues, there are key signs suggesting that the current regime in Cambodia is not a personalist dictatorship.

britannica.com

"Political System". Updated November 17, 2023. Encyclopædia Britannica
"Democracy". Updated March 17, 2024. Encyclopædia Britannica
Lycurgus Encyclopædia Britannica Online
"Solon". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Peisistratus". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Cleisthenes of Athens". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Boule: ancient Greek council". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

cam.ac.uk

"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

cambridge.org

Malka, Ariel; Lelkes, Yphtach; Bakker, Bert N.; Spivack, Eliyahu (2020). "Who Is Open to Authoritarian Governance within Western Democracies?". Perspectives on Politics. 20 (3): 808–827. doi:10.1017/S1537592720002091. ISSN 1537-5927. S2CID 225207244.

constitution.org

"The Federalist #10". constitution.org.
"The Federalist #51". constitution.org.

doi.org

Olson, Mancur (September 1993). "Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development". The American Political Science Review. 87 (3): 567–576. doi:10.2307/2938736. JSTOR 2938736. S2CID 145312307.
Malka, Ariel; Lelkes, Yphtach; Bakker, Bert N.; Spivack, Eliyahu (2020). "Who Is Open to Authoritarian Governance within Western Democracies?". Perspectives on Politics. 20 (3): 808–827. doi:10.1017/S1537592720002091. ISSN 1537-5927. S2CID 225207244.
Greskovitz, Béla (2015). "The Hollowing and Backsliding of Democracy in East-Central Europe". Global Policy. 6 (1): 28–37. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12225.
Rhodes-Purdy, Matthew; Madrid, Raúl L. (27 November 2019). "The perils of personalism". Democratization. 27 (2): 321–339. doi:10.1080/13510347.2019.1696310. ISSN 1351-0347. S2CID 212974380.
Haggard, Stephan; Kaufman, Robert (2021). Backsliding: Democratic Regress in the Contemporary World. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108957809. ISBN 978-1-108-95780-9. S2CID 242013001.

firstthings.com

"Jefferson, Adams, and the Natural Aristocracy". First Things. Retrieved 17 January 2018.

foreignaffairs.com

reader.foreignaffairs.com

Lieberman, By Suzanne Mettler and Robert C. (10 August 2020). "The Fragile Republic". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

freedomhouse.org

Freedom House. 1999. "Democracy's Century: A Survey of Global Political Change in the 20th Century." Archived 18 August 2000 at the Wayback Machine
Repucci, Sarah; Slipowitz, Amy. "Democracy under Lockdown". Freedom House. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
List of Electoral Democracies FIW23 (.XLSX), by Freedom House

ghostarchive.org

"Professor Norman Davies on the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth – the Noble Democracy, which deliberately wanted to avoid an Emperor". YouTube. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021.

gmu.edu

chnm.gmu.edu

Center for History and New Media, George Mason University (4 February 1794). "Decree of the National Convention of 4 February 1794, Abolishing Slavery in all the Colonies". Retrieved 26 September 2009.

heinonline.org

Deeks, Ashley; Burton, Matthew (2007). "Iraq's Constitution: A Drafting History". Cornell International Law Journal. 40 (1): 1–88. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

hh.se

"MaxRange". www.hh.se. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2015.

history.ac.uk

Paul Cartledge. "The Socratics' Sparta and Rousseau's" (seminar notes). Archived 28 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Institute of Historical Research, University of Cambridge.

hrw.org

Adams, Brad (2019). "Cambodia's Dirty Dozen: A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen's Generals". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 22 December 2019. [...] an abusive and authoritarian political regime over which an increasingly dictatorial Hun Sen rules.

idea.int

"Global overview of COVID-19: Impact on elections". www.idea.int. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

jstor.org

Olson, Mancur (September 1993). "Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development". The American Political Science Review. 87 (3): 567–576. doi:10.2307/2938736. JSTOR 2938736. S2CID 145312307.

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

Federal Research Division. "6. Government and Politics. Historical Patterns of Governance". A Country Study: Oman. US Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Origins and growth of Parliament". The National Archives. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
"Citizen or Subject?". The National Archives. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
"Citizenship 1625-1789". The National Archives. Retrieved 17 November 2013.

nationalreview.com

"'Natural Aristocracy' and the U.S. Constitution". National Review. Retrieved 17 January 2018.

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

"Authoritarian regimes prevailing over democracies across the world". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

observer.com

"Democracy Has Existed in the Americas Longer Than We Thought". Observer. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

oed.com

"democracy, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 28 November 2014.

ourworldindata.org

"Age of democracies at the end of 2015". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

parliament.uk

"Charles I and the Petition of Right". UK Parliament.

regardexcentrique.wordpress.com

Régis Marzin (27 April 2017). "2016, année des coups d'Etat électoraux en Afrique et démocratisation de l'Afrique depuis 1990- 27 avril 2017". regardexcentrique.wordpress.com.

sal.org.uk

"From legal document to public myth: Magna Carta in the 17th century". The British Library. Retrieved 16 October 2017; "Magna Carta: Magna Carta in the 17th Century". The Society of Antiquaries of London. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Olson, Mancur (September 1993). "Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development". The American Political Science Review. 87 (3): 567–576. doi:10.2307/2938736. JSTOR 2938736. S2CID 145312307.
Malka, Ariel; Lelkes, Yphtach; Bakker, Bert N.; Spivack, Eliyahu (2020). "Who Is Open to Authoritarian Governance within Western Democracies?". Perspectives on Politics. 20 (3): 808–827. doi:10.1017/S1537592720002091. ISSN 1537-5927. S2CID 225207244.
Rhodes-Purdy, Matthew; Madrid, Raúl L. (27 November 2019). "The perils of personalism". Democratization. 27 (2): 321–339. doi:10.1080/13510347.2019.1696310. ISSN 1351-0347. S2CID 212974380.
Haggard, Stephan; Kaufman, Robert (2021). Backsliding: Democratic Regress in the Contemporary World. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108957809. ISBN 978-1-108-95780-9. S2CID 242013001.

sites.google.com

"Storia del Parlamento". Il Parlamento (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

theatlantic.com

Deresiewicz, William (18 October 2021). "Human History Gets a Rewrite". The Atlantic. ISSN 2151-9463. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Aristotle. "Politics". Book 6, section 1317b – via Perseus Project.

uchicago.edu

press-pubs.uchicago.edu

"Equality: John Adams to Thomas Jefferson". press-pubs.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 4 August 2016.

v-dem.net

Nazifa Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina Kolvani, Jean Lachapelle, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F. Maerz, Shreeya Pillai, and Staffan I. Lindberg. 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Democracy Report 2021. University of Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute. https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/74/8c/748c68ad-f224-4cd7-87f9-8794add5c60f/dr_2021_updated.pdf Archived 14 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Democracy Facing Global Challenges: V-Dem Annual Democracy Report 2019 (PDF) (Report). V-Dem Institute at the University of Gothenburg. May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Farrell, Henry (14 August 2020). "History tells us there are four key threats to U.S. democracy". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

Paul Cartledge. "The Socratics' Sparta and Rousseau's" (seminar notes). Archived 28 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Institute of Historical Research, University of Cambridge.
"Storia del Parlamento". Il Parlamento (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
Federal Research Division. "6. Government and Politics. Historical Patterns of Governance". A Country Study: Oman. US Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009.
"From legal document to public myth: Magna Carta in the 17th century". The British Library. Retrieved 16 October 2017; "Magna Carta: Magna Carta in the 17th Century". The Society of Antiquaries of London. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
"Expansion of Rights and Liberties - The Right of Suffrage". Online Exhibit: The Charters of Freedom. National Archives. Archived from the original on 6 July 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
Freedom House. 1999. "Democracy's Century: A Survey of Global Political Change in the 20th Century." Archived 18 August 2000 at the Wayback Machine
Nazifa Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina Kolvani, Jean Lachapelle, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F. Maerz, Shreeya Pillai, and Staffan I. Lindberg. 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Democracy Report 2021. University of Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute. https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/74/8c/748c68ad-f224-4cd7-87f9-8794add5c60f/dr_2021_updated.pdf Archived 14 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"MaxRange". www.hh.se. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Democracy Facing Global Challenges: V-Dem Annual Democracy Report 2019 (PDF) (Report). V-Dem Institute at the University of Gothenburg. May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
"Age of democracies at the end of 2015". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

weforum.org

"Mapped: The world's oldest democracies". World Economic Forum. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, 2.37.2–3

nl.wikisource.org

"Deductie van Vrancken - Wikisource". nl.wikisource.org (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2024.

worldcat.org

Deresiewicz, William (18 October 2021). "Human History Gets a Rewrite". The Atlantic. ISSN 2151-9463. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
Keane, John (2009). The life and death of democracy (1st American ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 104–105. ISBN 978-0-393-05835-2. OCLC 286488039.
Malka, Ariel; Lelkes, Yphtach; Bakker, Bert N.; Spivack, Eliyahu (2020). "Who Is Open to Authoritarian Governance within Western Democracies?". Perspectives on Politics. 20 (3): 808–827. doi:10.1017/S1537592720002091. ISSN 1537-5927. S2CID 225207244.
Rhodes-Purdy, Matthew; Madrid, Raúl L. (27 November 2019). "The perils of personalism". Democratization. 27 (2): 321–339. doi:10.1080/13510347.2019.1696310. ISSN 1351-0347. S2CID 212974380.
Mettler, Suzanne (2020). Four Threats: The Recurring Crises of American Democracy. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-24442-0. OCLC 1155487679.

worldpoliticsreview.com

"What's Driving the Rise of Authoritarianism and Populism in Europe and Beyond?". www.worldpoliticsreview.com. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

yale.edu

economics.yale.edu

Stanley L. Engerman; Kenneth L. Sokoloff (February 2005). "The Evolution of Suffrage Institutions in the New World" (PDF). pp. 16, 35. By 1840, only three states retained a property qualification, North Carolina (for some state-wide offices only), Rhode Island, and Virginia. In 1856 North Carolina was the last state to end the practice. Tax-paying qualifications were also gone in all but a few states by the Civil War, but they survived into the 20th century in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island.

youtube.com

"Professor Norman Davies on the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth – the Noble Democracy, which deliberately wanted to avoid an Emperor". YouTube. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021.