IBM (English Wikipedia)

"IBM Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen". boerse.de (in German). Retrieved April 9, 2024.
"IBM 2008-2016". boerse.de (in German). Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

"Certificate of Incorporation of Computing-Tabulating-Recording-Co", Appendix to Hearings Before the Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fourth Congress, on H. R. 4523, Part III, United States Government Printing Office, 1935 [Incorporation paperwork filed June 16, 1911], archived from the original on August 3, 2020, retrieved July 18, 2019
Aswad, Ed; Meredith, Suzanne (2005). Images of America: IBM in Endicott. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-3700-4. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Marcosson, Isaac F. (1972) [1945]. Wherever Men Trade: The Romance of the Cash Register. New York City: Dodd, Mead & Co. ISBN 978-0-405-04713-8. OCLC 243101.
Selinger, Evan, ed. (2006). Postphenomenology: A Critical Companion to Ihde. State University of New York Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-7914-6787-2. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Morgan, Conway Lloyd; Foges, Chris (2004). Logos, Letterheads & Business Cards: Design for Profit. Rotovision. p. 15. ISBN 2-88046-750-0.^{[permanent dead link]}
Smith, Paul Russell (1999). Strategic Marketing Communications: New Ways to Build and Integrate Communications. Kogan Page. p. 24. ISBN 0-7494-2918-6. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Intelligent Mentoring. IBM Press. November 11, 2008. ISBN 978-0-13-700949-7. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"IBM | Founding, History, & Products | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

business-standard.com (Global: 589^th place; English: 300^th place)

"IBM to buy data company Truven Health Analytics for $2.6 billion". Reuters. February 18, 2016.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Weinberger, Matt. "Microsoft just made a deal with IBM – and Apple should be nervous". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
Bort, Julie. "Ginni Rometty just set a big goal for IBM: spending $4 billion to bring in $40 billion". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
Bort, Julie. "In Japan, IBM employees have formed a football team complete with pro stadium, cheerleaders and televised games". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

cadence.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Leadership Team". www.cadence.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Ngak, Chenda (July 4, 2012). "Made in the USA: American tech inventions". www.cbsnews.com.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Bursztynsky, Jessica (October 8, 2020). "IBM shares rise on plans to spin off its IT infrastructure unit and focus on the cloud business". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
"GlobalFoundries sues IBM, says trade secrets were unlawfully given to Japan's Rapidus". CNBC. April 20, 2023.
Field, Hayden (August 22, 2023). "IBM selling The Weather Channel and the rest of its weather business". CNBC. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
Pound, Jesse (December 16, 2019). "These 91 companies paid no federal taxes in 2018". CNBC. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
Belvedere, Matthew J. (May 4, 2018). "Warren Buffett says Berkshire Hathaway has sold completely out of IBM". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

Stephen Shankland (July 31, 2002). "IBM grabs consulting giant for $3.5 billion". Retrieved October 4, 2022.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

Goldman, David (October 28, 2015). "IBM Buys Digital Part of The Weather Company". CNN Money. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
Egan, Matt (April 19, 2016). "Big Blue isn't so big anymore". CNN Money. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
La Monica, Paul R. (February 8, 2008). "Fair Isaac CEO: FICO criticism isn't 'fair'". CNN Money. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
Goldman, David. "IBM stands for 'I've Been Moved'". CNN Money. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

cnn.com

Goodwin, Jazmin (October 8, 2020). "IBM spins off a quarter of the company to focus on the cloud". CNN Business. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

"Hollerith 1890 Census Tabulator". columbia.edu. Columbia University. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
"The IBM 1401". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved March 7, 2026.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

"COMPUTERWORLD Button". Computer History Museum Catalog. Computer History Museum. Retrieved April 30, 2026.

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

Linda Rosencrance (July 30, 2002). "IBM to acquire PwC Consulting for $3.5 billion". Computerworld. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

consultancy.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 10 largest consulting firms in the world". www.consultancy.uk. September 25, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

cummingsdesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The history of the UPC bar code and how the bar code symbol and system became a world standard". cummingsdesign.com. Cummingsdesign. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

datacenterknowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Data Center Knowledge – SoftLayer: $78 Million in First Quarter Revenue". May 17, 2011. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Steele, Guy L. (2011). "An interview with Frances E. Allen". Communications of the ACM. 54: 39. doi:10.1145/1866739.1866752. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 11847872.
Logan, John (December 2006). "The Union Avoidance Industry in the United States" (PDF). British Journal of Industrial Relations. 44 (4): 651–675. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8543.2006.00518.x. S2CID 155066215. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2010.

eff.org (Global: 4,491^st place; English: 3,102^nd place)

Mullin, Joe (January 31, 2019). "Stupid Patent of the Month: IBM's Software Patent on Texting and Driving". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved September 17, 2024.

electronicsnews.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Leung, Isaac (June 8, 2011). "IBM's 45nm SOI microprocessors at core of Nintendo Wii U". Electronics News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.

eweek.com (Global: 8,041^st place; English: 5,594^th place)

Taft, Darryl (July 25, 2016). "IBM, CSC Expand Their Cloud Deal to the Mainframe". eWeek. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
Taft, Darryl (July 22, 2016). "Macy's Taps IBM, Satisfi for In-Store Shopping Companion". eWeek. Retrieved August 13, 2016.

exerica.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

analytics.exerica.com

"IBM's ESG Datasheet for 2020Q4". IBM. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Alt URL Archived November 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470^th place; English: 4,882^nd place)

"IBM Unveils Q System One Quantum Computer". ExtremeTech. January 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
Nine, Adrianna (May 7, 2024). "IBM Makes Granite AI Models Open-Source Under New InstructLab Platform". ExtremeTech.

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

Terdiman, Daniel (January 6, 2016). "IBM, Under Armour Team Up To Bring Cognitive Computing To Fitness Apps". Fast Company. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2016.

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

"IBM Overview". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
Tanna, Shivani; Farr, Emma-Victoria (December 18, 2023). Aich, Rashmi; Osmond, Ed (eds.). "IBM to buy Software AG's enterprise integration platforms for $2.3 billion". Yahoo Finance. Reuters. Retrieved December 18, 2023.

floridatimeclock.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Employee Punch Clocks". floridatimeclock.com. Florida Time Clock. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2010.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

forbes.com

Carter, Sandy. "The Evolution Of AI: From IBM And AWS To OpenAI and Anthropic". Forbes. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
McDowell, Steve. "IBM Realigns Its Storage Business To Match Data-Driven Enterprise Needs". Forbes. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
"IBM, LG Electronics to End Joint Venture". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 22, 2004.
Bendor-Samuel, Peter (October 9, 2020). "IBM Splits Into Two Companies". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
Moorhead, Patrick (October 9, 2020). "IBM Spinning Off Infrastructure Managed Services Group To Focus On Cloud Is A Good Move". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
McDowell, Steve. "IBM Extends Watson.x Governance & Compliance with Manta Acquisition". Forbes. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
Upbin, Bruce. "IBM's Watson Now A Customer Service Agent, Coming To Smartphones Soon". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
DiCarlo, Lisa. "IBM, Olympics Part Ways After 40 Years". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

people.forbes.com

"Timothy D. Cook Profile". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2017.

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

"IBM Is Blowing Up Its Annual Performance Review". Fortune. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
Vanian, Jonathan. "Cisco and IBM's New Partnership Is a Lot About Talk". Fortune. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
Nusca, Andrea. "IBM, Salesforce Strike Global Partnership on Cloud, AI". Fortune. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
"Fortune 500". Fortune. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
Gil, Darío (January 6, 2023). "Why IBM is no longer interested in breaking patent records–and how it plans to measure innovation in the age of open source and quantum computing". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
Snyder, Benjamin. "Why IBM dominates the U.S. Open". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
"Fortune 500". Fortune. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

franciscopartners.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Francisco Partners Completes Acquisition of The Weather Company" (Press release). Francisco Partners. February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Miller, Joe (March 13, 2020). "IBM to build Europe's first quantum computer in Germany". Financial Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2021.

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

link.gale.com

Zimmerman, Michael R.; Lisa Dicarlo (December 14, 1998). "Not Your Father's PC Company Anymore". PC Week. 15 (50). Ziff-Davis: 1.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

Sullivan, Lawrence A. (April 1982). "Monopolization: Corporate Strategy, the IBM Cases, and the Transformation of the Law". Texas Law Review. 60 (4): 587–647. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

ibm.com

"IBM – Arvind Krishna – Chief Executive Officer". www.ibm.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
2025 Annual Report (Report). International Business Machines Corporation. February 24, 2026.
"Trust and responsibility. Earned and practiced daily". IBM Impact. June 27, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
"The origins of IBM | IBM". www.ibm.com. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
"ThinkPad | IBM". www.ibm.com. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
"IBM Archives: Louis V. Gerstner, Jr". www.ibm.com. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
"Apple + IBM". ibm.com. IBM. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
"Board of Directors". IBM. March 9, 2020. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
"Contact Us". IBM. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
"On the Dedication of the Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., Center for Learning – THINK Blog". IBM. October 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
"Watson IoT Headquarters". IBM. May 17, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"IBM's ESG Datasheet for 2020Q4". IBM. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Alt URL Archived November 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
"Digital workplace services". IBM. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
"IBM Products". IBM. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
"IBM delivers Power-based chip for Microsoft Xbox 360 worldwide launch". IBM. October 25, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"Cloud computing news: Security". ibm.com. October 21, 2015. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
"What is Watson?". IBM. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
"IBM Policy". IBM.
"IBM launches biggest Linux lineup ever". IBM. March 2, 1999. Archived from the original on November 10, 1999.
"Interview: The Eclipse code donation". IBM. November 1, 2001. Archived from the original on December 18, 2009.

newsroom.ibm.com

"IBM Newsroom - Gary Cohn". IBM Newsroom. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
"IBM To Accelerate Hybrid Cloud Growth Strategy And Execute Spin-Off Of Market-Leading Managed Infrastructure Services Unit". IBM Corporation. October 8, 2020. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
Krishna, Arvind (March 7, 2022). "Update on Our Actions: War in Ukraine". IBM. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
"IBM and Rapidus Form Strategic Partnership to Build Advanced Semiconductor Technology and Ecosystem in Japan". IBM Newsroom. December 12, 2023.
"IBM to Acquire HRL Laboratories to Power the Future of Quantum". IBM Newsroom. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
"IBM Commits To Net Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions By 2030". IBM Newsroom. IBM. February 16, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2022. IBM today announced that it will achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 to further its decades-long work to address the global climate crisis. The company will accomplish this goal by prioritizing actual reductions in its emissions, energy efficiency efforts and increased clean energy use across the more than 175 countries where it operates.
"IBM z17: The First Mainframe Fully Engineered for the AI Age". IBM Newsroom.
"First IBM Quantum Data Center in Europe Opens; Will Include IBM's Most Performant Quantum Systems". IBM Newsroom. Retrieved February 27, 2025.
"IBM Tops U.S. Patent List for 28th Consecutive Year with Innovations in Artificial Intelligence, Hybrid Cloud, Quantum Computing and Cyber-Security". IBM Newsroom. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

www-03.ibm.com

"IBM100 - The Making of International Business Machines". www-03.ibm.com. March 7, 2012. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
"Chronological History of IBM, 1910s". ibm.com. IBM. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
"Lenovo Completes Acquisition Of IBM's Personal Computing Division". 03.ibm.com. IBM. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
"IBM Plans to Acquire Texas Memory Systems". IBM. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
"IBM Archives: "IBM" atoms". IBM. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
"IBM Archives". IBM. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
"IBM Attire". IBM Archives. IBM Corp. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2012.

research.ibm.com

"About us". IBM Research. February 9, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
"IBM Research: Global labs". Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2015.

public.dhe.ibm.com

Lefever, Guy; Pesanello, Michele; Fraser, Heather; Taurman, Lee (2011). "Life science: Fade or flourish ?" (PDF). IBM Institute for Business Value. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
"NYPD changes the crime control equation by transforming the way it uses information" (PDF). Road Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2019.

www-01.ibm.com

"Extreme Blue web page". 01.ibm.com. September 7, 2007. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2010.

ibmlearningcenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Property Overview". Dolce Hotels and Resorts. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

ificlaims.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2021 Top 50 US Patent Assignees". IFI CLAIMS Patent Services. January 5, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.

implicator.ai (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brown, Robert (September 9, 2025). "China Exports US-Built Surveillance Tech as Global Service". Implicator.ai.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com

"IBM names former financial chief Martin Schroeter as head of new IT infrastructure services company". The Economic Times. Reuters. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678^th place; English: 4,598^th place)

Franklin, Curtis Jr. (June 26, 2015). "IBM, Box Cloud Partnership: What It Means". Information Week. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2016.

joins.com (Global: 375^th place; English: 351^st place)

koreajoongangdaily.joins.com

Sung-ha, Park (August 30, 2004). "LG, IBM to split by end of year". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

landley.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Miller, Michael J. (September 4, 2001). "IBM's PC: Then and Now". PC Magazine. Retrieved June 28, 2026.

laptopretrospective.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Laptop Retrospective". Laptop Retrospective. Retrieved April 16, 2023.

lowendmac.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Origin of the IBM PC | Low End Mac". lowendmac.com. August 12, 2006. Retrieved February 19, 2024.

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

Hamid, Farrah (May 24, 2006). "IBM invests in Brazil Linux Tech Center". LWN.net. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2016.

macrotrends.net (Global: 6,458^th place; English: 5,480^th place)

"IBM Market Cap 2010–2023 | IBM". Macrotrends. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

marketbusinessnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nordqvist, Christian (November 2, 2014). "Landmark IBM Twitter partnership to help businesses make decisions". Market Business News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2014.

mo.gov (Global: 2,582^nd place; English: 1,191^st place)

cdm.sos.mo.gov

"Official Manual of the State of Missouri, 1993–1994". p. 157.^{[permanent dead link]}

mskcc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Watson Oncology". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.

mybroadband.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

Staff Writer (June 8, 2011). "IBM microprocessors drive the new Nintendo WiiU console". mybroadband.co.za. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2011.

nasdaq.com (Global: 3,313^th place; English: 2,339^th place)

"International Business Machines Corporation Common Stock (IBM) Institutional Holdings". Nasdaq.
Bajpai, Prableen (January 29, 2021). "Top Patent Holders of 2020". nasdaq.com. Nasdaq. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

naso.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Board of Directors — Officers". National Association of Sports Officials. Archived from the original on September 15, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2007.

ndtv.com (Global: 277^th place; English: 149^th place)

gadgets.ndtv.com

"IBM to Acquire Software Provider Turbonomic for Over $1.5 Billion". NDTV Gadgets 360. Reuters. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.

newunionism.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Logan, John (December 2006). "The Union Avoidance Industry in the United States" (PDF). British Journal of Industrial Relations. 44 (4): 651–675. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8543.2006.00518.x. S2CID 155066215. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2010.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 – Press Release". Nobel Media AB. October 15, 1986. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2014.

ny.gov (Global: 1,386^th place; English: 642^nd place)

dec.ny.gov

"Village of Endicott Environmental Investigations". Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2015.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Lohr, Steve (August 2, 1993). "I.B.M. and Dell Stake Out the Little Picture in PC's". The New York Times: D2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015.
"IBM wins Lotus as offer is raised above $3.5 billion". The New York Times. December 6, 1995. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
Hansell, Saul (October 25, 1999). "The Strategy For I.B.M.: Loss-Leader PC Sales". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
Hardy, Quentin (October 28, 2015). "IBM to Acquire the Weather Company". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
Sorkin, Andrew Ross; Mattu, Ravi; Warner, Bernhard; Kessler, Sarah; de la Merced, Michael J.; Hirsch, Lauren; Walt, Vivienne (November 17, 2023). "Advertisers Push Back at Social Media Firms over Antisemitism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024.
Salmans, Sandra (January 9, 1982). "Dominance Ended, I.B.M. Fights Back". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Hardy, Quentin (October 28, 2015). "IBM to Acquire the Weather Company". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
Mickle, Tripp (June 26, 2024). "The A.I. Boom Has an Unlikely Early Winner: Wonky Consultants". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
"POP/JAZZ; A Band That Built a Career From the Ground Up". The New York Times. May 31, 1998. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

query.nytimes.com

Lewis, Peter H. (December 22, 1991). "The Executive Computer; Can I.B.M. Learn From a Unit It Freed?". The New York Times.
Chittum, Samme (March 15, 2004). "In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors". New York Times Online. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2008.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Tabulating Concerns Unite: Flint & Co. Bring Four Together with $19,000,000 capital" (PDF). The New York Times. June 10, 1911. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

dealbook.nytimes.com

Sorkin, Andrew Ross (October 20, 2014). "The Truth About IBM's Buybacks". DealBook. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.

partners.nytimes.com

Zuckerman, Laurence (September 17, 1997). "IBM's New Headquarters Reflects A Change in Corporate Style". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

optics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IBM to build its first European quantum data center". optics.org. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Cringely, Robert X. (1996). "Triumph of the Nerds: The Transcripts, Part II". PBS. Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved June 28, 2026.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

"IBM Investing $3B in Internet of Things". PCMAG. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
"IBM Is the World's Biggest Patent Troll". PCMAG. May 4, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2024.

prnewswire.com (Global: 546^th place; English: 310^th place)

IBM. "IBM RELEASES FIRST-QUARTER RESULTS". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved March 28, 2026.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Miller, Michael W. (November 10, 1992). "'Break Up IBM,' Cry Some Investors Who See Value in Those Baby Blues". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: C1. ProQuest 398331696.
Ziegler, Bart (September 6, 1992). "Big Blue still breaking up its bureaucracy". Colorado Springs-Gazette: E3. ProQuest 268053630.
"Facts, Figures on IBM's 13 Decentralized Firms". The Salt Lake Tribune. Associated Press. September 6, 1992. p. D14. ProQuest 288539645.
Hooper, Lawrence (September 3, 1992). "IBM to Unveil New Structure of PC Business". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: A3. ProQuest 398296978.
"IBM reports record loss of $8 billion". Austin American-Statesman. Associated Press. July 28, 1993. p. B6. ProQuest 256293920.
Burke, Steven (September 11, 1995). "IBM Power Personal Systems group to be folded into PC Co". Computer Reseller News (648). CMP Publications: 7. ProQuest 227494932.
Greiner, Lynn (October 22, 1999). "Big Blue to combine PC division with PSG". Computing Canada. 25 (40). Plesman Publications: 6. ProQuest 225027589.

redhat.com (Global: 6,005^th place; English: 4,993^rd place)

Command Line Heroes Team (November 10, 2020). "Dr. Mark Dean: The Inventor Who Made the Computer Personal". Command Line Heroes. Red Hat. Retrieved June 28, 2026.
"IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future" (Press release). Red Hat. July 9, 2019.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Hansell, Saul (October 25, 1999). "The Strategy For I.B.M.: Loss-Leader PC Sales". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
Won Choi, Hae (September 15, 2004). "IBM, LG Electronics Call Halt To PC Joint Venture in Korea". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
Greene, Jay; McMillan, Robert (October 28, 2018). "IBM to Acquire Red Hat for About $33 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660.
Mickle, Tripp (June 26, 2024). "The A.I. Boom Has an Unlikely Early Winner: Wonky Consultants". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
Steele, Guy L. (2011). "An interview with Frances E. Allen". Communications of the ACM. 54: 39. doi:10.1145/1866739.1866752. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 11847872.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Won Choi, Hae (September 15, 2004). "IBM, LG Electronics Call Halt To PC Joint Venture in Korea". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
Greene, Jay; McMillan, Robert (October 28, 2018). "IBM to Acquire Red Hat for About $33 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660.
Fitch, Asa; Sebastian, Dave (October 8, 2020). "IBM to Spin Off Services Unit to Accelerate Cloud-Computing Pivot". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
Thomas, Lauren (December 8, 2025). "Exclusive | IBM Strikes $11 Billion Deal for Confluent". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 8, 2025.
Lin, Belle (March 17, 2026). "IBM Closes $11 Billion Deal for Confluent". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 17, 2026.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Chanthadavong, Aimee (September 29, 2014). "Lenovo finalises acquisition of IBM's x86 server business". ZDNet. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
Condon, Stephanie (January 21, 2022). "IBM sells Watson Health assets to investment firm Francisco Partners". ZDNet. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
Schofield, Jack (January 21, 2018). "IBM shows growth after 22 straight quarters of declining revenues, but has it turned the corner?". ZDNET. Ziff-Davis. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023.
Dignan, Larry (August 23, 2016). "IBM launches flash arrays for smaller enterprises, aims to court EMC, Dell customers". ZDNet. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
"IBM to pay US$1.2 billion for SPSS". ZDNET. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
"IBM doubles down on open source AI with new Granite 3.0 models". ZDNET. Retrieved November 10, 2024.

IBM (English Wikipedia)

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