Instrumental temperature record (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Instrumental temperature record" in English language version.

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34web.archive.org

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archive.today

"Solar System Temperatures". National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 4 September 2023. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. (link to NASA graphic)

asianews.network

"Scientists confirm 2023 was hottest year on record, 1.48 °C warmer than pre-industrial level". Asia News Network. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

bbc.co.uk

Richard Black (21 October 2011). "Global warming 'confirmed' by independent study". BBC News. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
The Fall of the Egyptian Old Kingdom Hassan, Fekri BBC June 2001

bbc.com

Poynting, Mark; Rivault, Erwan (9 January 2023). "2023 confirmed as world's hottest year on record". BBC. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
"Climate change: Data shows 2016 likely to be warmest year yet". BBC News Online. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
Amos, Jonathan (21 June 2019). "The chart that defines our warming world / Is this the simplest way to show what is meant by global warming? The chart below organises all the countries of the world by region, time and temperature. The trend is unmistakeable". BBC. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. (Link to png image)

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed (21 July 2019). "#ShowYourStripes / Temperature changes around the world (1901-2018)". Climate Lab Book. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. (Direct link to image).
Hawkins, Ed (4 December 2018). "2018 visualisation update / Warming stripes for 1850-2018 using the WMO annual global temperature dataset". Climate Lab Book. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. LICENSE / Creative Commons License / These blog pages & images are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. (Direct link to image).

climate.gov

Lindsey, Rebecca; Dahlman, Luann (28 June 2022). "Climate Change: Global Temperature". climate.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022.

columbia.edu

news.climate.columbia.edu

"The Climate Epochs That Weren't". State of the Planet. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2021.

copernicus.eu

climate.copernicus.eu

"Tracking breaches of the 1.5 °C global warming threshold". Copernicus Programme. 15 June 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023.

doi.org

PAGES 2k Consortium (2019). "Consistent multidecadal variability in global temperature reconstructions and simulations over the Common Era". Nature Geoscience. 12 (8): 643–649. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0400-0. ISSN 1752-0894. PMC 6675609. PMID 31372180.
Brohan, P.; Kennedy, J. J.; Harris, I.; Tett, S. F. B.; Jones, P. D. (2006). "Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850". J. Geophys. Res. 111 (D12): D12106. Bibcode:2006JGRD..11112106B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.184.4382. doi:10.1029/2005JD006548. S2CID 250615.
"Ch 6. Changes in the Climate System". Advancing the Science of Climate Change. 2010. doi:10.17226/12782. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6.
Swanson, K.L.; Sugihara, G.; Tsonis, A.A. (22 September 2009). "Long-term natural variability and 20th century climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (38): 16120–3. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616120S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0908699106. PMC 2752544. PMID 19805268.
Davy, Richard; Esau, Igor; Chernokulsky, Alexander; Outten, Stephen; Zilitinkevich, Sergej (January 2017). "Diurnal asymmetry to the observed global warming". International Journal of Climatology. 37 (1): 79–93. Bibcode:2017IJCli..37...79D. doi:10.1002/joc.4688.
Oppenheimer, M., B.C. Glavovic , J. Hinkel, R. van de Wal, A.K. Magnan, A. Abd-Elgawad, R. Cai, M. Cifuentes-Jara, R.M. DeConto, T. Ghosh, J. Hay, F. Isla, B. Marzeion, B. Meyssignac, and Z. Sebesvari, 2019: Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 321–445. doi:10.1017/9781009157964.006.
Allen, M.R., O.P. Dube, W. Solecki, F. Aragón-Durand, W. Cramer, S. Humphreys, M. Kainuma, J. Kala, N. Mahowald, Y. Mulugetta, R. Perez, M.Wairiu, and K. Zickfeld, 2018: Chapter 1: Framing and Context. In: Global Warming of 1.5 °C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 49-92. doi:10.1017/9781009157940.003.
Jones PD, New M, Parker DE, Martin S, Rigor IG (1999). "Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years". Reviews of Geophysics. 37 (2): 173–199. Bibcode:1999RvGeo..37..173J. doi:10.1029/1999RG900002.
Peterson, Thomas C. (August 2006). "Examination of potential biases in air temperature caused by poor station locations". Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 87 (8): 1073–89. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87.1073P. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-8-1073. S2CID 122809790.
Hausfather, Zeke; Menne, Matthew J.; Williams, Claude N.; Masters, Troy; Broberg, Ronald; Jones, David (30 January 2013). "Quantifying the effect of urbanization on U.S. Historical Climatology Network temperature records". Journal of Geophysical Research. 118 (2): 481–494. Bibcode:2013JGRD..118..481H. doi:10.1029/2012JD018509.
Mann, Michael E.; Zhang, Zhihua; Hughes, Malcolm K.; Bradley, Raymond S.; Miller, Sonya K.; Rutherford, Scott; Ni, Fenbiao (2008). "Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (36): 13252–13257. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513252M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805721105. PMC 2527990. PMID 18765811.
Alley, R. B. (15 February 2000). "Ice-core evidence of abrupt climate changes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (4): 1331–1334. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1331A. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1331. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34297. PMID 10677460.
Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.; Sowers, Todd; Brook, Edward J.; Alley, Richard B.; Bender, Michael L. (January 1998). "Timing of abrupt climate change at the end of the Younger Dryas interval from thermally fractionated gases in polar ice". Nature. 391 (6663): 141–146. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..141S. doi:10.1038/34346. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4426618.
Webb, Robert S.; Clark, Peter U.; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (1999), "Preface", Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales, vol. 112, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. vii–viii, Bibcode:1999GMS...112D...7W, doi:10.1029/gm112p0vii, ISBN 0-87590-095-X, retrieved 18 April 2021
Chappellaz, Jérôme; Brook, Ed; Blunier, Thomas; Malaizé, Bruno (30 November 1997). "CH4and δ18O of O2records from Antarctic and Greenland ice: A clue for stratigraphic disturbance in the bottom part of the Greenland Ice Core Project and the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice cores". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 102 (C12): 26547–26557. Bibcode:1997JGR...10226547C. doi:10.1029/97jc00164. ISSN 0148-0227.
Higgins, John A.; Kurbatov, Andrei V.; Spaulding, Nicole E.; Brook, Ed; Introne, Douglas S.; Chimiak, Laura M.; Yan, Yuzhen; Mayewski, Paul A.; Bender, Michael L. (11 May 2015). "Atmospheric composition 1 million years ago from blue ice in the Allan Hills, Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (22): 6887–6891. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.6887H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420232112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4460481. PMID 25964367.
Brook, Edward J.; Buizert, Christo (June 2018). "Antarctic and global climate history viewed from ice cores". Nature. 558 (7709): 200–208. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..200B. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0172-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899479. S2CID 49191229.
Cuffey, Kurt M.; Clow, Gary D.; Steig, Eric J.; Buizert, Christo; Fudge, T. J.; Koutnik, Michelle; Waddington, Edwin D.; Alley, Richard B.; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P. (28 November 2016). "Deglacial temperature history of West Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (50): 14249–14254. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11314249C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609132113. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5167188. PMID 27911783.
Thompson, L. G. (2004), "High Altitude, Mid- and Low-Latitude Ice Core Records: Implications for Our Future", Earth Paleoenvironments: Records Preserved in Mid- and Low-Latitude Glaciers, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, vol. 9, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 3–15, doi:10.1007/1-4020-2146-1_1, ISBN 1-4020-2145-3
Thompson, L. G.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Davis, M. E.; Lin, P. -N.; Henderson, K. A.; Cole-Dai, J.; Bolzan, J. F.; Liu, K. -b. (7 July 1995). "Late Glacial Stage and Holocene Tropical Ice Core Records from Huascaran, Peru". Science. 269 (5220): 46–50. Bibcode:1995Sci...269...46T. doi:10.1126/science.269.5220.46. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17787701. S2CID 25940751.
Lisiecki, Lorraine E.; Raymo, Maureen E. (January 2005). "A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic d¹⁸O records" (PDF). Paleoceanography. 20 (1): PA1003. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L. doi:10.1029/2004PA001071. hdl:2027.42/149224. S2CID 12788441.
- Supplement: Lisiecki, L. E.; Raymo, M. E. (2005). "Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of globally distributed benthic stable oxygen isotope records". Pangaea. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.704257.
- Petit, J. R.; Jouzel, J.; Raynaud, D.; Barkov, N. I.; Barnola, J. M.; Basile, I.; Bender, M.; Chappellaz, J.; Davis, J.; Delaygue, G.; Delmotte, M.; Kotlyakov, V. M.; Legrand, M.; Lipenkov, V.; Lorius, C.; Pépin, L.; Ritz, C.; Saltzman, E.; Stievenard, M. (1999). "Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420,000 years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica". Nature. 399 (6735): 429–436. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..429P. doi:10.1038/20859. S2CID 204993577.
dx.doi.org
- Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.; Sowers, Todd; Brook, Edward J.; Alley, Richard B.; Bender, Michael L. (January 1998). "Timing of abrupt climate change at the end of the Younger Dryas interval from thermally fractionated gases in polar ice". Nature. 391 (6663): 141–146. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..141S. doi:10.1038/34346. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4426618.
- Webb, Robert S.; Clark, Peter U.; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (1999), "Preface", Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales, vol. 112, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. vii–viii, Bibcode:1999GMS...112D...7W, doi:10.1029/gm112p0vii, ISBN 0-87590-095-X, retrieved 18 April 2021
- Brook, Edward J.; Buizert, Christo (June 2018). "Antarctic and global climate history viewed from ice cores". Nature. 558 (7709): 200–208. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..200B. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0172-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899479. S2CID 49191229.
- Thompson, L. G.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Davis, M. E.; Lin, P. -N.; Henderson, K. A.; Cole-Dai, J.; Bolzan, J. F.; Liu, K. -b. (7 July 1995). "Late Glacial Stage and Holocene Tropical Ice Core Records from Huascaran, Peru". Science. 269 (5220): 46–50. Bibcode:1995Sci...269...46T. doi:10.1126/science.269.5220.46. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17787701. S2CID 25940751.

dwd.de

gcos.dwd.de

"GCOS - Deutscher Wetterdienst - CLIMAT Availability". gcos.dwd.de. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

economist.com

"Climate change: The heat is on". The Economist. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

escholarship.org

Petit, J. R.; Jouzel, J.; Raynaud, D.; Barkov, N. I.; Barnola, J. M.; Basile, I.; Bender, M.; Chappellaz, J.; Davis, J.; Delaygue, G.; Delmotte, M.; Kotlyakov, V. M.; Legrand, M.; Lipenkov, V.; Lorius, C.; Pépin, L.; Ritz, C.; Saltzman, E.; Stievenard, M. (1999). "Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420,000 years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica". Nature. 399 (6735): 429–436. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..429P. doi:10.1038/20859. S2CID 204993577.

globalchange.gov

ncadac.globalchange.gov

Walsh, J.; et al., Figure 6: Short-term Variations Versus Long-term Trend, in: D. Is the global temperature still increasing? Isn't there recent evidence that it is actually 1 cooling?, in: Appendix I: NCA Climate Science – Addressing Commonly Asked Questions from A to Z (PDF), in NCADAC 2013 p. 1065 Archived 19 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine

downloads.globalchange.gov

Walsh, J.; et al., Figure 6: Short-term Variations Versus Long-term Trend, in: D. Is the global temperature still increasing? Isn't there recent evidence that it is actually 1 cooling?, in: Appendix I: NCA Climate Science – Addressing Commonly Asked Questions from A to Z (PDF), in NCADAC 2013 p. 1065 Archived 19 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine

grida.no

Houghton, ed. (2001). "Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis – Chapter 12: Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes". IPCC. Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
Albritton, D.L.; et al. (2001). Houghton, J.T.; et al. (eds.). Box 1: What drives changes in climate? in: Technical Summary, in: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
J.T. Houghton; et al., eds. (2001). "Figure 1: Variations of the Earth's surface temperature over the last 140 years and the last millennium.". Summary for policy makers. IPCC Third Assessment Report - Climate Change 2001 Contribution of Working Group I. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
J.T. Houghton; et al., eds. (2001). Chapter 2. Observed climate variability and change. Climate Change 2001: Working Group I The Scientific Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2011.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lisiecki, Lorraine E.; Raymo, Maureen E. (January 2005). "A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic d¹⁸O records" (PDF). Paleoceanography. 20 (1): PA1003. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L. doi:10.1029/2004PA001071. hdl:2027.42/149224. S2CID 12788441.
- Supplement: Lisiecki, L. E.; Raymo, M. E. (2005). "Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of globally distributed benthic stable oxygen isotope records". Pangaea. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.704257.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brohan, P.; Kennedy, J. J.; Harris, I.; Tett, S. F. B.; Jones, P. D. (2006). "Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850". J. Geophys. Res. 111 (D12): D12106. Bibcode:2006JGRD..11112106B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.184.4382. doi:10.1029/2005JD006548. S2CID 250615.
Swanson, K.L.; Sugihara, G.; Tsonis, A.A. (22 September 2009). "Long-term natural variability and 20th century climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (38): 16120–3. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616120S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0908699106. PMC 2752544. PMID 19805268.
Davy, Richard; Esau, Igor; Chernokulsky, Alexander; Outten, Stephen; Zilitinkevich, Sergej (January 2017). "Diurnal asymmetry to the observed global warming". International Journal of Climatology. 37 (1): 79–93. Bibcode:2017IJCli..37...79D. doi:10.1002/joc.4688.
Jones PD, New M, Parker DE, Martin S, Rigor IG (1999). "Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years". Reviews of Geophysics. 37 (2): 173–199. Bibcode:1999RvGeo..37..173J. doi:10.1029/1999RG900002.
Peterson, Thomas C. (August 2006). "Examination of potential biases in air temperature caused by poor station locations". Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 87 (8): 1073–89. Bibcode:2006BAMS...87.1073P. doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-8-1073. S2CID 122809790.
Hausfather, Zeke; Menne, Matthew J.; Williams, Claude N.; Masters, Troy; Broberg, Ronald; Jones, David (30 January 2013). "Quantifying the effect of urbanization on U.S. Historical Climatology Network temperature records". Journal of Geophysical Research. 118 (2): 481–494. Bibcode:2013JGRD..118..481H. doi:10.1029/2012JD018509.
Mann, Michael E.; Zhang, Zhihua; Hughes, Malcolm K.; Bradley, Raymond S.; Miller, Sonya K.; Rutherford, Scott; Ni, Fenbiao (2008). "Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (36): 13252–13257. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513252M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805721105. PMC 2527990. PMID 18765811.
Alley, R. B. (15 February 2000). "Ice-core evidence of abrupt climate changes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (4): 1331–1334. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1331A. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1331. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34297. PMID 10677460.
Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.; Sowers, Todd; Brook, Edward J.; Alley, Richard B.; Bender, Michael L. (January 1998). "Timing of abrupt climate change at the end of the Younger Dryas interval from thermally fractionated gases in polar ice". Nature. 391 (6663): 141–146. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..141S. doi:10.1038/34346. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4426618.
Webb, Robert S.; Clark, Peter U.; Keigwin, Lloyd D. (1999), "Preface", Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales, vol. 112, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. vii–viii, Bibcode:1999GMS...112D...7W, doi:10.1029/gm112p0vii, ISBN 0-87590-095-X, retrieved 18 April 2021
Chappellaz, Jérôme; Brook, Ed; Blunier, Thomas; Malaizé, Bruno (30 November 1997). "CH4and δ18O of O2records from Antarctic and Greenland ice: A clue for stratigraphic disturbance in the bottom part of the Greenland Ice Core Project and the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice cores". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 102 (C12): 26547–26557. Bibcode:1997JGR...10226547C. doi:10.1029/97jc00164. ISSN 0148-0227.
Higgins, John A.; Kurbatov, Andrei V.; Spaulding, Nicole E.; Brook, Ed; Introne, Douglas S.; Chimiak, Laura M.; Yan, Yuzhen; Mayewski, Paul A.; Bender, Michael L. (11 May 2015). "Atmospheric composition 1 million years ago from blue ice in the Allan Hills, Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (22): 6887–6891. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.6887H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420232112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4460481. PMID 25964367.
Brook, Edward J.; Buizert, Christo (June 2018). "Antarctic and global climate history viewed from ice cores". Nature. 558 (7709): 200–208. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..200B. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0172-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29899479. S2CID 49191229.
Cuffey, Kurt M.; Clow, Gary D.; Steig, Eric J.; Buizert, Christo; Fudge, T. J.; Koutnik, Michelle; Waddington, Edwin D.; Alley, Richard B.; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P. (28 November 2016). "Deglacial temperature history of West Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (50): 14249–14254. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11314249C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609132113. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5167188. PMID 27911783.
Thompson, L. G.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Davis, M. E.; Lin, P. -N.; Henderson, K. A.; Cole-Dai, J.; Bolzan, J. F.; Liu, K. -b. (7 July 1995). "Late Glacial Stage and Holocene Tropical Ice Core Records from Huascaran, Peru". Science. 269 (5220): 46–50. Bibcode:1995Sci...269...46T. doi:10.1126/science.269.5220.46. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17787701. S2CID 25940751.
Lisiecki, Lorraine E.; Raymo, Maureen E. (January 2005). "A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic d¹⁸O records" (PDF). Paleoceanography. 20 (1): PA1003. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L. doi:10.1029/2004PA001071. hdl:2027.42/149224. S2CID 12788441.
- Supplement: Lisiecki, L. E.; Raymo, M. E. (2005). "Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of globally distributed benthic stable oxygen isotope records". Pangaea. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.704257.
- Petit, J. R.; Jouzel, J.; Raynaud, D.; Barkov, N. I.; Barnola, J. M.; Basile, I.; Bender, M.; Chappellaz, J.; Davis, J.; Delaygue, G.; Delmotte, M.; Kotlyakov, V. M.; Legrand, M.; Lipenkov, V.; Lorius, C.; Pépin, L.; Ritz, C.; Saltzman, E.; Stievenard, M. (1999). "Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420,000 years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica". Nature. 399 (6735): 429–436. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..429P. doi:10.1038/20859. S2CID 204993577.

ipcc.ch

IPCC (2021). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ISBN 978-92-9169-158-6.
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