Integrated circuit (English Wikipedia)

Horowitz, Paul; Hill, Winfield (1989). The Art of Electronics (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-521-37095-0. Integrated circuits, which have largely replaced circuits constructed from discrete transistors, are themselves merely arrays of transistors and other components built from a single chip of semiconductor material.
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Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640.
Hittinger, William C. (1973). "Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Technology". Scientific American. 229 (2): 48–59. Bibcode:1973SciAm.229b..48H. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0873-48. JSTOR 24923169.
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Graham, Anthony H. D.; Robbins, Jon; Bowen, Chris R.; Taylor, John (2011). "Commercialisation of CMOS Integrated Circuit Technology in Multi-Electrode Arrays for Neuroscience and Cell-Based Biosensors". Sensors. 11 (5): 4943–4971. Bibcode:2011Senso..11.4943G. doi:10.3390/s110504943. PMC 3231360. PMID 22163884.
Basu, Joydeep (9 October 2019). "From Design to Tape-out in SCL 180 nm CMOS Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology". IETE Journal of Education. 60 (2): 51–64. arXiv:1908.10674. doi:10.1080/09747338.2019.1657787. S2CID 201657819.
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Hittinger, William C. (1973). "Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Technology". Scientific American. 229 (2): 48–59. Bibcode:1973SciAm.229b..48H. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0873-48. JSTOR 24923169.
O'Donnell, C.F. (1968). "Engineering for systems using large scale integration" (PDF). Afips 1968: 870. doi:10.1109/AFIPS.1968.93.
Meindl, J.D. (1984). "Ultra-large scale integration". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 31 (11): 1555–1561. Bibcode:1984ITED...31.1555M. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1984.21752. S2CID 19237178.
Topol, A.W.; Tulipe, D.C.La; Shi, L; et., al (2006). "Three-dimensional integrated circuits". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 50 (4.5): 491–506. doi:10.1147/rd.504.0491. S2CID 18432328.

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Kuo, Yue (1 January 2013). "Thin Film Transistor Technology—Past, Present, and Future" (PDF). The Electrochemical Society Interface. 22 (1): 55–61. Bibcode:2013ECSIn..22a..55K. doi:10.1149/2.F06131if.
Hittinger, William C. (1973). "Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Technology". Scientific American. 229 (2): 48–59. Bibcode:1973SciAm.229b..48H. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0873-48. JSTOR 24923169.
Graham, Anthony H. D.; Robbins, Jon; Bowen, Chris R.; Taylor, John (2011). "Commercialisation of CMOS Integrated Circuit Technology in Multi-Electrode Arrays for Neuroscience and Cell-Based Biosensors". Sensors. 11 (5): 4943–4971. Bibcode:2011Senso..11.4943G. doi:10.3390/s110504943. PMC 3231360. PMID 22163884.
Hittinger, William C. (1973). "Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Technology". Scientific American. 229 (2): 48–59. Bibcode:1973SciAm.229b..48H. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0873-48. JSTOR 24923169.
Meindl, J.D. (1984). "Ultra-large scale integration". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 31 (11): 1555–1561. Bibcode:1984ITED...31.1555M. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1984.21752. S2CID 19237178.

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Graham, Anthony H. D.; Robbins, Jon; Bowen, Chris R.; Taylor, John (2011). "Commercialisation of CMOS Integrated Circuit Technology in Multi-Electrode Arrays for Neuroscience and Cell-Based Biosensors". Sensors. 11 (5): 4943–4971. Bibcode:2011Senso..11.4943G. doi:10.3390/s110504943. PMC 3231360. PMID 22163884.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Graham, Anthony H. D.; Robbins, Jon; Bowen, Chris R.; Taylor, John (2011). "Commercialisation of CMOS Integrated Circuit Technology in Multi-Electrode Arrays for Neuroscience and Cell-Based Biosensors". Sensors. 11 (5): 4943–4971. Bibcode:2011Senso..11.4943G. doi:10.3390/s110504943. PMC 3231360. PMID 22163884.

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