Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (English Wikipedia)

"A short history of AA". Anadolu Ajansı Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2008. Ikdam newspaper dated 9 August 1921, reproducing the dispatches of AA dated 5 August and 6th, 1921, announced that Atatürk was promoted to Chief Commander

academia.edu

Toktaş, Şule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 394–429. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. ISSN 0952-1909. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

afrik.com

Girbeau, Sabine (18 August 2003). "Habib Bourguiba ou la modernité inachevée". Afrik.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

albania.dyndns.org

"1910, Albania broke a major uprising. Minister of War, Shefqet Mahmut Pasha, was personally involved in its printing. For this purpose decided to call his war headquarters Qemali Mustafa who was known as one of the generals prepared and laid him drafting the plan of operations. Mustafa at this time was in the Fifth Army Headquarters in Salonica". Albania.dyndns.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

albanianhistory.net

"1912 | Aubrey Herbert: A Meeting with Isa Boletini". Albanianhistory.net. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

albislam.com

"I remember well the meeting very interesting, I had casually with Mustafa Qemali in 1910, at the time, still a mere lieutenant". Albislam.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

ararat-center.org

Sahakyan, Lusine (2010). Turkification of the Toponyms in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey (PDF). Montreal: Arod Books. ISBN 978-0-9699879-7-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

archive.org

"Atatürk, Kemal", World Encyclopedia, Philip's, 2014, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001, ISBN 9780199546091, retrieved 9 June 2019
Books, Market House Books Market House (2003), Books, Market House (ed.), "Atatürk, Kemal", Who's Who in the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001, ISBN 9780192800916, retrieved 9 June 2019
Oeconomos, Lysimachos (1922). The martyrdom of Smyrna and eastern Christendom; a file of overwhelming evidence, denouncing the misdeeds of the Turks in Asia Minor and showing their responsibility for the horrors of Smyrna. University of California Libraries. London, G. Allen & Unwin.
Armstrong 1972, p. 225. Armstrong, Harold Courtenay (1972). Grey Wolf, Mustafa Kemal: An Intimate Study of a Dictator. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 978-0-8369-6962-7.
Clogg, Richard (2002). A Concise History of Greece. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00479-4. p. 107
Morrison, Terry; Conaway, Wayne A. (1994). Kiss, Bow, Or Shake Hands: How to Do Business in Sixty Countries. Adams Media. p. 392. ISBN 978-1-55850-444-8.
Grey Wolf: Mustafa Kemal – An intimate study of a dictator (fifth cheap edition, July 1935), p. 333

atam.gov.tr

Hamza Eroğlu. "Peace at home and peace in the world" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 30 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2008. 'Yurtta Sulh' herşeyden önce ülkede, o insanın, insanca yaşamasını, insanlık tıynetinin gereğinin tanınmasını ifade eder.

ataturk.org.au

"Atatürk'ün Rütbe, Nişan ve Madalyaları". Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

avrasyad.com

Hatay'ın Anavatana Katılma Süreci Archived 25 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, Volume: IV, Issue: 7, July 2015. (in Turkish)

bianet.org

Korkut, Tolga (14 May 2009). "Names of 12,211 Villages Were Changed in Turkey". Bianet. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Aysu, Abdullah (29 January 2003). "Tütün, İçki ve Tekel" (in Turkish). BİA Haber Merkezi. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2007.

books.google.com

Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, [1] Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Cuthell Jr., David Cameron (2009). "Atatürk, Kemal (Mustafa Kemal)". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Facts On File. pp. 56–60. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1. LCCN 2008020716. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
Kieser, Hans-Lukas, ed. (2006). Turkey beyond nationalism: towards post-nationalist identities ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). London: Tauris. p. 45. ISBN 9781845111410. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Jayapalan, N. (1999). Modern Asia Since 1900. Vishal Enclave, New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd. p. 133. ISBN 9788171567515.
Landau, Jacob M. (1984). "Atatürk's Achievement: Some Considerations". Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. A Westview Replica Edition. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc. and Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. xiii. ISBN 978-9004070707. LCCN 83-16872. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Afet İnan, Atatürk hakkında hâtıralar ve belgeler, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1959, p. 8. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Sınıf arkadaşım Atatürk: okul ve genç subaylık hâtıraları, İnkılâp ve Aka Kitabevleri, 1967, p. 6. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Benim adım Mustafa. Senin adın da Mustafa. Arada bir fark olmalı, ne dersin, senin adının sonuna bir de Kemal koyalım.
Murat Belge, Tanıl Bora, Murat Gültekingil. Milliyetçilik (2002), İletişim Yayınları, p. 254 Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Tarama Dergisi (1934), volume 2, p. 1064 Archived 16 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Méropi Anastassiadou; Méropi Anastassiadou-Dumont (1997). Salonique, 1830–1912: une ville ottomane à l'âge des Réformes. Brill. p. 71. ISBN 978-90-04-10798-4.
Cemal Çelebi Granda (2007). Cemal Granda anlatıyor. Pal Medya ve Organizasyon. ISBN 978-9944-203-01-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2015. ^{[page needed]}
Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, pp. 25–27 Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 27ff. – "Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zübeyde and Ali Rıza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Atatürk and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Rıza's and Zübeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Atatürk's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Atatürk's ethnic origin. Atatürk's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land. But in looks Atatürk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.[...] But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zübeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads." page 28; "It is much more likely that Atatürk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.[...] But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."
Jackh, Ernest, The Rising Crescent, (Goemaere Press, 2007), p. 31, Turkish mother and Albanian father Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Isaac Frederick Marcosson, Turbulent Years, Ayer Publishing, 1969, p. 144. Archived 25 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Fodor, Marcel William (1939). South of Hitler. United States, University of Wisconsin – Madison: Houghton Mifflin. p. 73. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024. His mother, Subeida, was the daughter of a small tenant of a farm in Southern Albania. According to such reliable evidence as I was able to collect, this blonde-haired, blue-eyed, robust woman was an Albanian whose mother, in turn, was a Macedonian. Mustapha Kemal with his blue eyes and blond hair resembled his...
Erik Goldstein (2005). Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991. Routledge. p. 37. ISBN 9781134899128. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
Richard C. Hall, The Balkan Wars 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War, Routledge, 2002, p. 81. Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Worringer, Renée (2014). Ottomans Imagining Japan: East, Middle East, and Non-Western Modernity at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Springer. ISBN 9781137384607. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Zürcher, Erik Jan (1 January 1984). The Unionist Factor: The Rôle [sic] of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905–1926. Brill. p. 59. ISBN 90-04-07262-4. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (9 May 2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4008-3817-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-4008-3817-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Saikal, Amin; Schnabel, Albrecht (2003) [Digitized 13 July 2023]. Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. United Nations University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1. LCCN 2002155283. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
İnce, Başak (2012). Citizenship and identity in Turkey : from Atatürk's republic to the present day. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 61. ISBN 9781780760261. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Jongerden, Joost (2007). The settlement issue in Turkey and the Kurds : an analysis of spatial policies, modernity and war ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill. p. 354. ISBN 978-90-04-15557-2.
Douglas Arthur Howard: The history of Turkey Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, ISBN 0313307083, page 111.
Selim Deringil: Turkish Foreign Policy During the Second World War: An 'Active' Neutrality Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 9780521523295, p. 33.
Atatürk: Eine Biographie, Klaus Kreiser, C.H. Beck, 2011 Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 3406619789, p. 80, (Ger.)
Reşat Kasaba, "Atatürk", The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World, Cambridge University Press, 2008; ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3 p. 163. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
Political Islam in Turkey by Gareth Jenkins, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p. 84; ISBN 0230612458
Atheism, Brief Insights Series by Julian Baggini, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2009 ISBN 1402768826, p. 106.
Islamism: A Documentary and Reference Guide, John Calvert John, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008 ISBN 0313338566, p. 19.
...Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the secular Turkish Republic. He said: "I have no religion, and at times I wish all religions at the bottom of the sea..." The Antipodean Philosopher: Interviews on Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand, Graham Oppy, Lexington Books, 2011 ISBN 0739167936, p. 146.
Macfie, Alexander Lyon (2014). Ataturk. Routledge. p. 6. ISBN 9781317897354. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-4008-3817-2. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2013.

britannica.com

"Kemal Atatürk". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
"Turkey – Declaration of the Turkish republic | history – geography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

businessturkeytoday.com

"Factories established by Atatürk, the founder of Turkey, in first 15 years of Republic". 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2022.

candundar.com.tr

Can Dündar. "Atatürk yaşasaydı" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2008. ... Ata'nın öncelikli dış politika sorununun Musul olduğunu söylüyor. Musul'u bırakmama konusunda aktif bir politika izlenmesinden yana olduğunu belirtiyor...

cankaya.edu.tr

psi424.cankaya.edu.tr

Zürcher, Erik Jan (1993). "Biographical Notes". Turkey : a modern history (PDF). London: I.B. Tauris. p. 384. ISBN 9781850436140. OCLC 29416622. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

cec.eu.int

deltur.cec.eu.int

Paydak, Selda (January 2000). "Interview with Semiha Berksoy". Representation of the European Commission to Turkey. Archived from the original on 18 April 2003. Retrieved 11 February 2007.

columbia.edu

Kandogan, Eser; Seferoglu, Süleyman Sadi (12 January 1994). "Ataturk: Creator of Modern Turkey / Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". Türkiye On The Web: A Cultural Warehouse. Thousand Lakes Web Pages. New York: Columbia University. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

commonslibraryblog.com

"commonslibraryblog.com". commonslibraryblog.com (in Slovenian). 18 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

dergipark.gov.tr

Gürses, Fatma (2010), "Kemalizm'in Model Ders Kitabı: Vatandaş İçin Medeni Bilgiler", Akademik Bakış, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 233–49, archived from the original on 9 April 2017, retrieved 29 May 2020

doi.org

"Atatürk, Kemal", World Encyclopedia, Philip's, 2014, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001, ISBN 9780199546091, retrieved 9 June 2019
Books, Market House Books Market House (2003), Books, Market House (ed.), "Atatürk, Kemal", Who's Who in the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001, ISBN 9780192800916, retrieved 9 June 2019
Toktaş, Şule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 394–429. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. ISSN 0952-1909. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Öktem, Kerem (2008). "The Nation's Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies (7). doi:10.4000/ejts.2243. Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Aslan, Senem (29 December 2009). "Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013. the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations
Zadrożna, Anna (31 July 2017). "Reconstructing the past in a post-Ottoman village: Turkishness in a transnational context". Nationalities Papers. 45 (4): 524–39. doi:10.1080/00905992.2017.1287690. S2CID 132176422.
"Ataturk". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 26 (1): 117–120. January 1939. doi:10.1080/03068373908730899. ISSN 0035-8789.
Jäschke, Gotthard (1975). "Mustafa Kemal und England in Neuer Sicht". Die Welt des Islams. 16 (1/4): 169. doi:10.2307/1569959. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1569959. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
Kırlı, Biray Kolluoḡlu (2005). "Forgetting the Smyrna Fire". History Workshop Journal. 60 (60): 25–44. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbi005. ISSN 1363-3554. JSTOR 25472814. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Göksel, İdil (2013). "Female labor force participation in Turkey: The role of conservatism". Women's Studies International Forum. 41: 45–54. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2013.04.006.
Wilson, M. Brett (2009). "The First Translations of the Qur'an in Modern Turkey (1924–1938)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 41 (3): 419–35. doi:10.1017/s0020743809091132. S2CID 73683493.
Aslan, Senem (April 2007). ""Citizen, Speak Turkish!": A Nation in the Making". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 13 (2): 245–72. doi:10.1080/13537110701293500. S2CID 144367148.
Aslan, Senem (29 December 2009). "Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2017. the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations
Singer, Morris (July 1983). "Atatürk's Economic Legacy". Middle Eastern Studies. 19 (3): 301–11. doi:10.1080/00263208308700552. JSTOR 4282948. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.

forbes.com

Aydıntaşbaş, Aslı (7 December 2008). "Why I Love Turkey's Smoking, Drinking Founding Father." Forbes. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

harvard.edu

hup.harvard.edu

Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination – Stefan Ihrig. Belknap Press. 2014. ISBN 9780674368378. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

hemshin.org

Simonian, Hovann H. (2007). The Hemshin: history, society and identity in the highlands of northeast Turkey (PDF) (Repr. ed.). London: Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7007-0656-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2013.

hurriyet.com.tr

"Atatürk'ün Bulgar aşkı belgesel oldu". Hürriyet. 18 April 2006. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr

Eksi, Oktay (16 April 2008). "Paralardaki resimler". Hurriyet. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2008. İsmet Paşa "kurumlaşma" ile neyi kastettiğini de şöyle anlattı:
Biz Cumhuriyeti kurduğumuz zaman onu yaşatıp yaşatamayacağımız en büyük sorun idi. Çünkü Saltanatın ve Hilafetin lağvına karşı olanların sayısı çoktu ve hedefleri de Cumhuriyetti. Cumhuriyetin 10 yaşına bastığını görmek o yüzden önemliydi. Nitekim büyük Atatürk'ün emriyle 10'uncu yıl kutlamaları çok büyük bir bayram oldu. Biz de Cumhuriyetin ve devletin kurumlaştığını göstermeye bundan sonra hep itina ettik...

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Turkey commemorates Atatürk on 78th anniversary of his passing". News > Türkiye > Local. Hürriyet Daily News. Ankara. 10 November 2016. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
"Love story of Atatürk and Bulgarian girl to be on big screen - Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. 23 February 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2024.

ihbarweb.org.tr

"Turkish Telecommunications Presidency: Internet Hotline". Ihbarweb.org.tr. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

independent.co.uk

Turgut, Pelin (1 July 2006). "Turkey in the 21st century: The Legacy Of Mrs Ataturk". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006. Retrieved 29 September 2007.

islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

Hasan Eren (1988–2016). "II. ATATÜRK ve TÜRK DİLİ". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. 24 Kasım 1934'te Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2587 sayılı kanunla Gazi Mustafa Kemal'e Atatürk soyadını verdi.

ismetinonu.org.tr

"Tarihte Bugün – 25 Ocak". İnönü Vakfı. Refik Saydam başbakan oldu – İstifa eden Celal Bayar'ın yerine Refik Saydam, 25 Ocak 1939'da Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 11. hükümetini kurdu.

isteataturk.com

"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün Nüfus Hüviyet Cüzdanı. (24.11.1934)". İşte Atatürk | Atatürk Hakkında Bilmek İstediğiniz Herşey. www.isteataturk.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
"Atatürk'ün Madalya ve Nişanları". Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

jfklibrary.org

Remarks on the 25th Anniversary of the Death of Kemal Atatürk, 4 November 1963 Archived 22 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Audio file on: jfklibrary.org.

jstor.org

Rustow, Dankwart A. (1968). "Atatürk as Founder of a State". Daedalus. 97 (3): 793–828. ISSN 0011-5266. JSTOR 20023842. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Jäschke, Gotthard (1975). "Mustafa Kemal und England in Neuer Sicht". Die Welt des Islams. 16 (1/4): 169. doi:10.2307/1569959. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1569959. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
Kırlı, Biray Kolluoḡlu (2005). "Forgetting the Smyrna Fire". History Workshop Journal. 60 (60): 25–44. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbi005. ISSN 1363-3554. JSTOR 25472814. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Singer, Morris (July 1983). "Atatürk's Economic Legacy". Middle Eastern Studies. 19 (3): 301–11. doi:10.1080/00263208308700552. JSTOR 4282948. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.

ktb.gov.tr

"Atatürk's Last Will". www.ktb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

kultur.gov.tr

"1924". Ministry of Culture And Tourism. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "Aydın – Historical Ruins". T.C. Government. Archived from the original on 7 September 2007. Nazilli cotton print factory was established over an area of 65.000 m2 on the Nazilli Bozdoğan highway. It is the "first Turkish cotton print factory" the foundation of which was laid on 25 August 1935 and which was opened by Atatürk with great ceremony.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Cuthell Jr., David Cameron (2009). "Atatürk, Kemal (Mustafa Kemal)". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Facts On File. pp. 56–60. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1. LCCN 2008020716. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
Landau, Jacob M. (1984). "Atatürk's Achievement: Some Considerations". Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. A Westview Replica Edition. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc. and Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. xiii. ISBN 978-9004070707. LCCN 83-16872. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Saikal, Amin; Schnabel, Albrecht (2003) [Digitized 13 July 2023]. Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. United Nations University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1. LCCN 2002155283. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

meb.gov.tr

Republic of Turkey Ministry of National Education. "Atatürk's views on education". T.C. Government. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2007.
Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of National Education. "Turkish National Education System". T.C. Government. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

mod.uk

raf.mod.uk

"RAF History – Bomber Command 60th Anniversary". Raf.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

monash.edu.au

ctie.monash.edu.au

Sabiha Gokcen biography Archived 9 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Hargrave Pioneers of Aviation

nationalinterest.org

"Review: Revivalism, Shi'a Style". The National Interest. 3 January 2007. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2013.

neoskosmos.com

"Atatürk on a Gallipoli pedestal" Archived 2 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Neos Kosmos. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

npr.org

Kenyon, Peter (7 June 2013). "Not Everyone Cheers Turkey's Move To Tighten Alcohol Rules." Archived 30 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine NPR. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

nuridemirag.com

"Nuri Demirağ Aircraft Factory". Nuridemirag.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

James, Edwin L. "Kemal Won't Insure Against Massacres Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine," New York Times, 11 September 1922.
The Two Kemals; The Polished Aristocrat of European Circles in Contrast With the Ruthless Commander of Fanatical Turks, New York Times, 1 October 1922 Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

nytimes.com

Datta-Ray, Sunanda (18 June 2002). "Meanwhile: Dressing to rule in Afghanistan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

researchgate.net

"Turkish GDP per capita and GDP growth, 1923–1990". Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022 – via ResearchGate.

revues.org

ejts.revues.org

Öktem, Kerem (2008). "The Nation's Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies (7). doi:10.4000/ejts.2243. Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Aslan, Senem (29 December 2009). "Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013. the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations
Aslan, Senem (29 December 2009). "Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2017. the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations

rsf.org

en.rsf.org

Time to break out of legislative straitjacket that is stifling media freedom Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Sans Frontières, 1 December 2010

sabah.com.tr

arsiv.sabah.com.tr

"SABAH – 28/10/2005 – Mevlevi Alayı ile Atatürk'e destek oldular". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

sabah.com.tr

Halis, Mujgan (30 July 2011). "Norşin'den Potamya'ya hayali coğrafyalarımız". Sabah (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

sciencedirect.com

Göksel, İdil (2013). "Female labor force participation in Turkey: The role of conservatism". Women's Studies International Forum. 41: 45–54. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2013.04.006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Toktaş, Şule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 394–429. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. ISSN 0952-1909. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Zadrożna, Anna (31 July 2017). "Reconstructing the past in a post-Ottoman village: Turkishness in a transnational context". Nationalities Papers. 45 (4): 524–39. doi:10.1080/00905992.2017.1287690. S2CID 132176422.
Wilson, M. Brett (2009). "The First Translations of the Qur'an in Modern Turkey (1924–1938)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 41 (3): 419–35. doi:10.1017/s0020743809091132. S2CID 73683493.
Aslan, Senem (April 2007). ""Citizen, Speak Turkish!": A Nation in the Making". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 13 (2): 245–72. doi:10.1080/13537110701293500. S2CID 144367148.

sosyalarastirmalar.com

"Balkan Pact and Turkey Archived 5 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine" by Esra S. Değerli

tandfonline.com

"Ataturk". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 26 (1): 117–120. January 1939. doi:10.1080/03068373908730899. ISSN 0035-8789.

tcmb.gov.tr

"Our History". Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

ted.org.tr

"About Us". Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2008.

thedailybeast.com

O'Connor, William (24 November 2014). "The 20th-Century Dictator Most Idolized by Hitler". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.

theturkishtimes.com

Omur, Modernity and Islam: Experiences of Turkish Women Archived 7 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine

thk.org.tr

"History of Turkish Aeronautical Association". Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.

thy.com

"Skylife". Archived from the original on 24 August 2006. Retrieved 26 November 2007.

time.com

"Turkey: The land a dictator turned into a democracy". Time Magazine. 12 October 1953. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
"Oh, What Happiness!". Time Magazine. 6 November 1933. pp. 37–39. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2007.

content.time.com

"The Burial of Ataturk". Time. Time Magazine. 23 November 1953. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

timeanddate.com

"Republic Day in Turkey". www.timeanddate.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

tsk.mil.tr

The Tomb Room. Archived 5 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine

turing.org.tr

"History". Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

turizm.gov.tr

Atatürk'ün Hayatı Archived 1 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (Atatürk's Life). Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey) (in Turkish).

turkeyanalyst.org

"Hitler's Infatuation with Atatürk Revisited". Turkey Analyst. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.

turkishembassy.org

"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". Turkish Embassy website. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.

upenn.edu

repository.upenn.edu

Turkoz, Meltem (2004). "The Social Life of the State's Fantasy: Memories and Documents on Turkey's Surname Law of 1934". ScholarlyCommons. University of Pennsylvania: 1–226. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.

uva.nl

pure.uva.nl

Üngör, Umut. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913–1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. pp. 235–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
Üngör, Umut. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913–1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. p. 258. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.

virginia.edu

webstorage1.mcpa.virginia.edu

Rajaee, Farhang, Islamic Values and World View: Farhang Khomeyni on Man, the State and International Politics, Volume XIII Archived 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), University Press of America. ISBN 0-8191-3578-X

web.archive.org

Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, [1] Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Zürcher, Erik Jan (1993). "Biographical Notes". Turkey : a modern history (PDF). London: I.B. Tauris. p. 384. ISBN 9781850436140. OCLC 29416622. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
Toktaş, Şule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 394–429. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. ISSN 0952-1909. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Öktem, Kerem (2008). "The Nation's Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies (7). doi:10.4000/ejts.2243. Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Aslan, Senem (29 December 2009). "Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013. the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations
"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün Nüfus Hüviyet Cüzdanı. (24.11.1934)". İşte Atatürk | Atatürk Hakkında Bilmek İstediğiniz Herşey. www.isteataturk.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
"Turkey commemorates Atatürk on 78th anniversary of his passing". News > Türkiye > Local. Hürriyet Daily News. Ankara. 10 November 2016. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
Kandogan, Eser; Seferoglu, Süleyman Sadi (12 January 1994). "Ataturk: Creator of Modern Turkey / Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". Türkiye On The Web: A Cultural Warehouse. Thousand Lakes Web Pages. New York: Columbia University. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Landau, Jacob M. (1984). "Atatürk's Achievement: Some Considerations". Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. A Westview Replica Edition. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc. and Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. xiii. ISBN 978-9004070707. LCCN 83-16872. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
"Balkan Pact and Turkey Archived 5 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine" by Esra S. Değerli
Afet İnan, Atatürk hakkında hâtıralar ve belgeler, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1959, p. 8. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". Turkish Embassy website. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Sınıf arkadaşım Atatürk: okul ve genç subaylık hâtıraları, İnkılâp ve Aka Kitabevleri, 1967, p. 6. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Benim adım Mustafa. Senin adın da Mustafa. Arada bir fark olmalı, ne dersin, senin adının sonuna bir de Kemal koyalım.
Rustow, Dankwart A. (1968). "Atatürk as Founder of a State". Daedalus. 97 (3): 793–828. ISSN 0011-5266. JSTOR 20023842. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
Murat Belge, Tanıl Bora, Murat Gültekingil. Milliyetçilik (2002), İletişim Yayınları, p. 254 Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Tarama Dergisi (1934), volume 2, p. 1064 Archived 16 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Cemal Çelebi Granda (2007). Cemal Granda anlatıyor. Pal Medya ve Organizasyon. ISBN 978-9944-203-01-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2015. ^{[page needed]}
Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, pp. 25–27 Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 27ff. – "Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zübeyde and Ali Rıza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Atatürk and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Rıza's and Zübeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Atatürk's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Atatürk's ethnic origin. Atatürk's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land. But in looks Atatürk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.[...] But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zübeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads." page 28; "It is much more likely that Atatürk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.[...] But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."
Jackh, Ernest, The Rising Crescent, (Goemaere Press, 2007), p. 31, Turkish mother and Albanian father Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Isaac Frederick Marcosson, Turbulent Years, Ayer Publishing, 1969, p. 144. Archived 25 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – memorial museum in village Kodzadzik (Коџаџик) in Municipality Centar Zupa (Центар Жупа)". Macedonia Travel Blog. 24 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
Fodor, Marcel William (1939). South of Hitler. United States, University of Wisconsin – Madison: Houghton Mifflin. p. 73. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024. His mother, Subeida, was the daughter of a small tenant of a farm in Southern Albania. According to such reliable evidence as I was able to collect, this blonde-haired, blue-eyed, robust woman was an Albanian whose mother, in turn, was a Macedonian. Mustapha Kemal with his blue eyes and blond hair resembled his...
"Turkey: The land a dictator turned into a democracy". Time Magazine. 12 October 1953. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
"1910, Albania broke a major uprising. Minister of War, Shefqet Mahmut Pasha, was personally involved in its printing. For this purpose decided to call his war headquarters Qemali Mustafa who was known as one of the generals prepared and laid him drafting the plan of operations. Mustafa at this time was in the Fifth Army Headquarters in Salonica". Albania.dyndns.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
"Mustafa Atatürk had assisted in the military operation in Albania in 1910". Zeriyt.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
"1912 | Aubrey Herbert: A Meeting with Isa Boletini". Albanianhistory.net. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
"I remember well the meeting very interesting, I had casually with Mustafa Qemali in 1910, at the time, still a mere lieutenant". Albislam.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
Erik Goldstein (2005). Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991. Routledge. p. 37. ISBN 9781134899128. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
Richard C. Hall, The Balkan Wars 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War, Routledge, 2002, p. 81. Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"Kemal Atatürk". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
"Atatürk'ün Bulgar aşkı belgesel oldu". Hürriyet. 18 April 2006. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
Jäschke, Gotthard (1975). "Mustafa Kemal und England in Neuer Sicht". Die Welt des Islams. 16 (1/4): 169. doi:10.2307/1569959. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1569959. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
"RAF History – Bomber Command 60th Anniversary". Raf.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
Worringer, Renée (2014). Ottomans Imagining Japan: East, Middle East, and Non-Western Modernity at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Springer. ISBN 9781137384607. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
""Facing History: Denial and Turkish National Security." | Wilson Center". Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Zürcher, Erik Jan (1 January 1984). The Unionist Factor: The Rôle [sic] of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905–1926. Brill. p. 59. ISBN 90-04-07262-4. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Kırlı, Biray Kolluoḡlu (2005). "Forgetting the Smyrna Fire". History Workshop Journal. 60 (60): 25–44. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbi005. ISSN 1363-3554. JSTOR 25472814. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
"A short history of AA". Anadolu Ajansı Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2008. Ikdam newspaper dated 9 August 1921, reproducing the dispatches of AA dated 5 August and 6th, 1921, announced that Atatürk was promoted to Chief Commander
James, Edwin L. "Kemal Won't Insure Against Massacres Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine," New York Times, 11 September 1922.
"Turkey – Declaration of the Turkish republic | history – geography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
"Republic Day in Turkey". www.timeanddate.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (9 May 2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4008-3817-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
Başvekalet Kararlar Dairesi Müdürlüğü 15 Aralık 1937 tarih, 7829 nolu kararname Archived 7 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Erişim tarihi: 9 Şubat 2019. Ayrıca: Arşiv bağlantısı.
"Review: Revivalism, Shi'a Style". The National Interest. 3 January 2007. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
Eksi, Oktay (16 April 2008). "Paralardaki resimler". Hurriyet. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2008. İsmet Paşa "kurumlaşma" ile neyi kastettiğini de şöyle anlattı:
Biz Cumhuriyeti kurduğumuz zaman onu yaşatıp yaşatamayacağımız en büyük sorun idi. Çünkü Saltanatın ve Hilafetin lağvına karşı olanların sayısı çoktu ve hedefleri de Cumhuriyetti. Cumhuriyetin 10 yaşına bastığını görmek o yüzden önemliydi. Nitekim büyük Atatürk'ün emriyle 10'uncu yıl kutlamaları çok büyük bir bayram oldu. Biz de Cumhuriyetin ve devletin kurumlaştığını göstermeye bundan sonra hep itina ettik...
M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-4008-3817-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"1924". Ministry of Culture And Tourism. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
Republic of Turkey Ministry of National Education. "Atatürk's views on education". T.C. Government. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2007.
"SABAH – 28/10/2005 – Mevlevi Alayı ile Atatürk'e destek oldular". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
Üngör, Umut. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913–1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. pp. 235–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
Üngör, Umut. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913–1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. p. 258. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
The Tomb Room. Archived 5 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Gürses, Fatma (2010), "Kemalizm'in Model Ders Kitabı: Vatandaş İçin Medeni Bilgiler", Akademik Bakış, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 233–49, archived from the original on 9 April 2017, retrieved 29 May 2020
"About Us". Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2008.
Saikal, Amin; Schnabel, Albrecht (2003) [Digitized 13 July 2023]. Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. United Nations University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1. LCCN 2002155283. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
"Gazi, önerilen 14. soyadını kabul etmiş!". Habertürk. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
Paydak, Selda (January 2000). "Interview with Semiha Berksoy". Representation of the European Commission to Turkey. Archived from the original on 18 April 2003. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
Omur, Modernity and Islam: Experiences of Turkish Women Archived 7 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"commonslibraryblog.com". commonslibraryblog.com (in Slovenian). 18 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of National Education. "Turkish National Education System". T.C. Government. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
İnce, Başak (2012). Citizenship and identity in Turkey : from Atatürk's republic to the present day. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 61. ISBN 9781780760261. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Turkoz, Meltem (2004). "The Social Life of the State's Fantasy: Memories and Documents on Turkey's Surname Law of 1934". ScholarlyCommons. University of Pennsylvania: 1–226. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
Aslan, Senem (29 December 2009). "Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2017. the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations
Halis, Mujgan (30 July 2011). "Norşin'den Potamya'ya hayali coğrafyalarımız". Sabah (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Sahakyan, Lusine (2010). Turkification of the Toponyms in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey (PDF). Montreal: Arod Books. ISBN 978-0-9699879-7-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Simonian, Hovann H. (2007). The Hemshin: history, society and identity in the highlands of northeast Turkey (PDF) (Repr. ed.). London: Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7007-0656-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2013.
Korkut, Tolga (14 May 2009). "Names of 12,211 Villages Were Changed in Turkey". Bianet. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Budak, Derya Nil. "Atatürk, The National Agricultural Leader, Father of Modern Turkish Agriculture and The National Development: A Review From the Perspective of Agricultural Communications and Leadership" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
"Factories established by Atatürk, the founder of Turkey, in first 15 years of Republic". 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
"Turkish GDP per capita and GDP growth, 1923–1990". Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022 – via ResearchGate.
Singer, Morris (July 1983). "Atatürk's Economic Legacy". Middle Eastern Studies. 19 (3): 301–11. doi:10.1080/00263208308700552. JSTOR 4282948. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
Hamza Eroğlu. "Peace at home and peace in the world" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 30 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2008. 'Yurtta Sulh' herşeyden önce ülkede, o insanın, insanca yaşamasını, insanlık tıynetinin gereğinin tanınmasını ifade eder.
Can Dündar. "Atatürk yaşasaydı" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2008. ... Ata'nın öncelikli dış politika sorununun Musul olduğunu söylüyor. Musul'u bırakmama konusunda aktif bir politika izlenmesinden yana olduğunu belirtiyor...
"Oh, What Happiness!". Time Magazine. 6 November 1933. pp. 37–39. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
Nobel Foundation. The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Peace, 1901–1955.[2]
"Atatürk on a Gallipoli pedestal" Archived 2 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Neos Kosmos. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
Datta-Ray, Sunanda (18 June 2002). "Meanwhile: Dressing to rule in Afghanistan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
Rajaee, Farhang, Islamic Values and World View: Farhang Khomeyni on Man, the State and International Politics, Volume XIII Archived 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), University Press of America. ISBN 0-8191-3578-X
Douglas Arthur Howard: The history of Turkey Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, ISBN 0313307083, page 111.
Selim Deringil: Turkish Foreign Policy During the Second World War: An 'Active' Neutrality Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 9780521523295, p. 33.
Hatay'ın Anavatana Katılma Süreci Archived 25 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, Volume: IV, Issue: 7, July 2015. (in Turkish)
Aysu, Abdullah (29 January 2003). "Tütün, İçki ve Tekel" (in Turkish). BİA Haber Merkezi. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2007.
"Our History". Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
"Skylife". Archived from the original on 24 August 2006. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
"History of Turkish Aeronautical Association". Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "Aydın – Historical Ruins". T.C. Government. Archived from the original on 7 September 2007. Nazilli cotton print factory was established over an area of 65.000 m2 on the Nazilli Bozdoğan highway. It is the "first Turkish cotton print factory" the foundation of which was laid on 25 August 1935 and which was opened by Atatürk with great ceremony.
"Nuri Demirağ Aircraft Factory". Nuridemirag.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
"History". Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
Atatürk: Eine Biographie, Klaus Kreiser, C.H. Beck, 2011 Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 3406619789, p. 80, (Ger.)
"Atatürk'ün Özel Hayatı". Atatürk. 2008. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
Turgut, Pelin (1 July 2006). "Turkey in the 21st century: The Legacy Of Mrs Ataturk". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
Sabiha Gokcen biography Archived 9 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Hargrave Pioneers of Aviation
Düzel, Neşe (6 February 2012). "Taha Akyol: Atatürk yargı bağımsızlığını reddediyor"
Kenyon, Peter (7 June 2013). "Not Everyone Cheers Turkey's Move To Tighten Alcohol Rules." Archived 30 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine NPR. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
Atatürk'ün Hayatı Archived 1 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (Atatürk's Life). Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey) (in Turkish).
"The Burial of Ataturk". Time. Time Magazine. 23 November 1953. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
"Atatürk's Last Will". www.ktb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
"Turkish Telecommunications Presidency: Internet Hotline". Ihbarweb.org.tr. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
Time to break out of legislative straitjacket that is stifling media freedom Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Sans Frontières, 1 December 2010
M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-4008-3817-2. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"Hitler's Infatuation with Atatürk Revisited". Turkey Analyst. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
O'Connor, William (24 November 2014). "The 20th-Century Dictator Most Idolized by Hitler". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination – Stefan Ihrig. Belknap Press. 2014. ISBN 9780674368378. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
Remarks on the 25th Anniversary of the Death of Kemal Atatürk, 4 November 1963 Archived 22 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Audio file on: jfklibrary.org.
Girbeau, Sabine (18 August 2003). "Habib Bourguiba ou la modernité inachevée". Afrik.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
The Two Kemals; The Polished Aristocrat of European Circles in Contrast With the Ruthless Commander of Fanatical Turks, New York Times, 1 October 1922 Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
"Atatürk'ün Madalya ve Nişanları". Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
"Atatürk'ün Rütbe, Nişan ve Madalyaları". Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

webnode.com

atam.webnode.com

"Atatürk'ün Özel Hayatı". Atatürk. 2008. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.

whereismacedonia.org

"Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – memorial museum in village Kodzadzik (Коџаџик) in Municipality Centar Zupa (Центар Жупа)". Macedonia Travel Blog. 24 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

/ˈmʊstəfə kəˌmɑːl ˈætətɜːrk/ ^ⓘ MUUSS-tə-fə kə-MAHL AT-ə-turk; Turkish: [mʊs'tafɑ ce'mɑʎ̟ ɑtɑ'tyrc].
After the Surname Law of 1934, he first appeared as Kemal Atatürk and then as Kamâl Atatürk on his identity documents. See name section

wikisosyalizm.org

Başvekalet Kararlar Dairesi Müdürlüğü 15 Aralık 1937 tarih, 7829 nolu kararname Archived 7 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Erişim tarihi: 9 Şubat 2019. Ayrıca: Arşiv bağlantısı.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Kastamonu Nutku
In his address to the Reichstag on 4 May 1941, Adolf Hitler said:
"Turkey had been our ally in the World War. Its unfortunate result was as heavy a burden for Turkey as it was for us. The great and ingenious reconstructor of the new Turkey gave his Allies, beaten by fate, the first example of resurrection. While Turkey, thanks to the realistic attitude of her State leadership, preserved her independent attitude Yugoslavia fell a victim to British intrigues."

wilsoncenter.org

""Facing History: Denial and Turkish National Security." | Wilson Center". Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Zürcher, Erik Jan (1993). "Biographical Notes". Turkey : a modern history (PDF). London: I.B. Tauris. p. 384. ISBN 9781850436140. OCLC 29416622. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
Lowe, Norman (1988). Mastering Modern World History. Macmillan Master Series (2nd ed.). Basingstoke or London: MacMillan Education. OCLC 19922607. ISBN 978-0333485538, 978-0333465769, 978-0333465776.
Toktaş, Şule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 394–429. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. ISSN 0952-1909. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Rustow, Dankwart A. (1968). "Atatürk as Founder of a State". Daedalus. 97 (3): 793–828. ISSN 0011-5266. JSTOR 20023842. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
"Ataturk". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 26 (1): 117–120. January 1939. doi:10.1080/03068373908730899. ISSN 0035-8789.
Jäschke, Gotthard (1975). "Mustafa Kemal und England in Neuer Sicht". Die Welt des Islams. 16 (1/4): 169. doi:10.2307/1569959. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1569959. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
Kırlı, Biray Kolluoḡlu (2005). "Forgetting the Smyrna Fire". History Workshop Journal. 60 (60): 25–44. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbi005. ISSN 1363-3554. JSTOR 25472814. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
"The Burial of Ataturk". Time. Time Magazine. 23 November 1953. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

yeditepe.edu.tr

globalmediajournaltr.yeditepe.edu.tr

Budak, Derya Nil. "Atatürk, The National Agricultural Leader, Father of Modern Turkish Agriculture and The National Development: A Review From the Perspective of Agricultural Communications and Leadership" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2022.

zeriyt.com

"Mustafa Atatürk had assisted in the military operation in Albania in 1910". Zeriyt.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.