Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (English Wikipedia)

"A short history of AA". Anadolu Ajansı Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2008. Ikdam newspaper dated 9 August 1921, reproducing the dispatches of AA dated 5 August and 6th, 1921, announced that Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Chief Commander

academia.edu

Toktaş, Şule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 394–429. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. hdl:11729/2016. ISSN 0952-1909. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

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albania.dyndns.org

"1910, Albania broke a major uprising. Minister of War, Shefqet Mahmut Pasha, was personally involved in its printing. For this purpose decided to call his war headquarters Qemali Mustafa who was known as one of the generals prepared and laid him drafting the plan of operations. Mustafa at this time was in the Fifth Army Headquarters in Salonica". Albania.dyndns.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

albanianhistory.net

"1912 | Aubrey Herbert: A Meeting with Isa Boletini". Albanianhistory.net. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

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"I remember well the meeting very interesting, I had casually with Mustafa Qemali in 1910, at the time, still a mere lieutenant". Albislam.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

ararat-center.org

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archive.org

Armstrong 1972, p. 225. Armstrong, Harold Courtenay (1972). Grey Wolf, Mustafa Kemal: An Intimate Study of a Dictator. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 978-0-8369-6962-7.
Clogg, Richard (2002). A Concise History of Greece. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00479-4. p. 107
Morrison, Terry; Conaway, Wayne A. (1994). Kiss, Bow, Or Shake Hands: How to Do Business in Sixty Countries. Adams Media. p. 392. ISBN 978-1-55850-444-8.
Grey Wolf: Mustafa Kemal – An intimate study of a dictator (fifth cheap edition, July 1935), p. 333:
"He is a man born out of due season, an anachronism, a throw-back to the Tartars of the Steppes, a fierce elemental force of a man. Had he been born in the centuries when all Central Asia was on the move he would have ridden out with Sulyman Shah[sic] under the banner of the Grey Wolf, and with the heart and instincts of a Grey Wolf. With his military genius, and his ruthless determination unweakened by sentiments, loyalties or moralities, he might well have been a Tamerlane or a Jenghis Khan riding at the head of great hordes of wild horsemen, conquering countries, devouring and destroying cities, and filling in the intervals of peace between campaigns with wild and hideous orgies of wine and women."

atam.gov.tr

Hamza Eroğlu. "Peace at home and peace in the world" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 30 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2008. 'Yurtta Sulh' herşeyden önce ülkede, o insanın, insanca yaşamasını, insanlık tıynetinin gereğinin tanınmasını ifade eder.

ataturk.org.au

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avrasyad.com

Hatay'ın Anavatana Katılma Süreci Archived 25 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, Volume: IV, Issue: 7, July 2015. (in Turkish)

bianet.org

Korkut, Tolga (14 May 2009). "Names of 12,211 Villages Were Changed in Turkey". Bianet. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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books.google.com

Landau, Jacob M. (1984). "Atatürk's Achievement: Some Considerations". Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. A Westview Replica Edition. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc. and Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. xiii. ISBN 978-9004070707. LCCN 83-16872. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Afet İnan, Atatürk hakkında hâtıralar ve belgeler, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1959, p. 8. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Sınıf arkadaşım Atatürk: okul ve genç subaylık hâtıraları, İnkılâp ve Aka Kitabevleri, 1967, p. 6. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Benim adım Mustafa. Senin adın da Mustafa. Arada bir fark olmalı, ne dersin, senin adının sonuna bir de Kemal koyalım.
Murat Belge, Tanıl Bora, Murat Gültekingil. Milliyetçilik (2002), İletişim Yayınları, p. 254 Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Tarama Dergisi (1934), volume 2, p. 1064 Archived 16 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Méropi Anastassiadou; Méropi Anastassiadou-Dumont (1997). Salonique, 1830–1912: une ville ottomane à l'âge des Réformes. Brill. p. 71. ISBN 978-90-04-10798-4.
Cemal Çelebi Granda (2007). Cemal Granda anlatıyor. Pal Medya ve Organizasyon. ISBN 978-9944-203-01-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2015. ^{[page needed]}
Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, pp. 25–27 Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 27ff. – "Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zübeyde and Ali Rıza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Mustafa Kemal and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Rıza's and Zübeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Mustafa Kemal's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Mustafa Kemal's ethnic origin. Mustafa Kemal's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land. But in looks Atatürk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.[...] But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zübeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads." page 28; "It is much more likely that Atatürk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.[...] But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."
Jackh, Ernest, The Rising Crescent, (Goemaere Press, 2007), p. 31, Turkish mother and Albanian father Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Isaac Frederick Marcosson, Turbulent Years, Ayer Publishing, 1969, p. 144. Archived 25 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Fodor, Marcel William (1939). South of Hitler. United States, University of Wisconsin – Madison: Houghton Mifflin. p. 73. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024. His mother, Subeida, was the daughter of a small tenant of a farm in Southern Albania. According to such reliable evidence as I was able to collect, this blonde-haired, blue-eyed, robust woman was an Albanian whose mother, in turn, was a Macedonian. Mustapha Kemal with his blue eyes and blond hair resembled his...
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M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-4008-3817-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
Saikal, Amin; Schnabel, Albrecht (2003) [Digitized 13 July 2023]. Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. United Nations University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1. LCCN 2002155283. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
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İnce, Başak (2012). Citizenship and identity in Turkey : from Atatürk's republic to the present day. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 61. ISBN 9781780760261. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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Selim Deringil: Turkish Foreign Policy During the Second World War: An 'Active' Neutrality Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 9780521523295, p. 33.
Atatürk: Eine Biographie, Klaus Kreiser, C.H. Beck, 2011 Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 3406619789, p. 80, (Ger.)
Reşat Kasaba, "Atatürk", The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World, Cambridge University Press, 2008; ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3 p. 163. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
Political Islam in Turkey by Gareth Jenkins, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p. 84; ISBN 0230612458
Atheism, Brief Insights Series by Julian Baggini, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2009 ISBN 1402768826, p. 106.
Islamism: A Documentary and Reference Guide, John Calvert John, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008 ISBN 0313338566, p. 19.
...Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the secular Turkish Republic. He said: "I have no religion, and at times I wish all religions at the bottom of the sea..." The Antipodean Philosopher: Interviews on Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand, Graham Oppy, Lexington Books, 2011 ISBN 0739167936, p. 146.
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Kiernan, Ben; Lower, Wendy; Naimark, Norman; Straus, Scott (4 May 2023). The Cambridge World History of Genocide: Volume 3, Genocide in the Contemporary Era, 1914–2020. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-80627-5.

britannica.com

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candundar.com.tr

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hurriyet.com.tr

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Eksi, Oktay (16 April 2008). "Paralardaki resimler". Hurriyet. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2008. İsmet Paşa "kurumlaşma" ile neyi kastettiğini de şöyle anlattı:
Biz Cumhuriyeti kurduğumuz zaman onu yaşatıp yaşatamayacağımız en büyük sorun idi. Çünkü Saltanatın ve Hilafetin lağvına karşı olanların sayısı çoktu ve hedefleri de Cumhuriyetti. Cumhuriyetin 10 yaşına bastığını görmek o yüzden önemliydi. Nitekim büyük Atatürk'ün emriyle 10'uncu yıl kutlamaları çok büyük bir bayram oldu. Biz de Cumhuriyetin ve devletin kurumlaştığını göstermeye bundan sonra hep itina ettik...

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Remarks on the 25th Anniversary of the Death of Kemal Atatürk, 4 November 1963 Archived 22 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Audio file on: jfklibrary.org.

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jstor.org

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Biz Cumhuriyeti kurduğumuz zaman onu yaşatıp yaşatamayacağımız en büyük sorun idi. Çünkü Saltanatın ve Hilafetin lağvına karşı olanların sayısı çoktu ve hedefleri de Cumhuriyetti. Cumhuriyetin 10 yaşına bastığını görmek o yüzden önemliydi. Nitekim büyük Atatürk'ün emriyle 10'uncu yıl kutlamaları çok büyük bir bayram oldu. Biz de Cumhuriyetin ve devletin kurumlaştığını göstermeye bundan sonra hep itina ettik...
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/ˈmʊstəfə kəˌmɑːl ˈætətɜːrk/ ^ⓘ MUUST-ə-fə kə-MAHL AT-ə-turk, Turkish: [mustaˈfa ceˈmal aˈtatyɾc].
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Kastamonu Nutku
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