Penang (English Wikipedia)

"Klimatafel von Penang (George Town) / Malaysia" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 23 May 2016.

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economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Why is South-East Asia's Annual Haze So Hard to Deal with?". The Economist. 7 July 2013. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

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"Information & Culture". Consulate-General of Japan in Penang, Malaysia. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

ew.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

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Abd. Rahman, Abdul Hadi (September 2000). "Coastal Sedimentation and Recent Coastline Changes Along the Seberang Perai Coast, Pulau Pinang" (PDF). University of Malaya.
Abd. Rahman, Abdul Hadi (September 2000). "Coastal Sedimentation and Recent Coastline Changes Along the Seberang Perai Coast, Pulau Pinang" (PDF). University of Malaya.

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Turnbull, C. M. "The Penang Story" (PDF). Penang's Changing Role in the Straits Settlements, 1826–1946.

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"Migration report: Selangor, Penang Most Popular with Locals". Free Malaysia Today. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
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"Mamak Terharu Sokongan Orang Ramai - "Saya Nak Fokus Cari Duit Untuk Isteri Anak Back-Untuk Mereka..."". gempak.com (in Malay). 2 September 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2024.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

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"Penang Tourism Master Plan 2021–2030" (PDF). Penang state government. May 2021. ISBN 978-967-19661-0-5.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
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"Places". George Town World Heritage Incorporated. Retrieved 8 December 2023.

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iastate.edu (Global: 2,388^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

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ice.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Penang Bridges". Institution of Civil Engineers. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Barton, Robin (2 February 2014). "Where are the Foodies Going in 2014?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2016.

investkl.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Greater Kuala Lumpur: ASEAN's rising hub for talent and innovation" (PDF). Deloitte. 2014.^{[dead link]}

investpenang.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of Institutes of Higher Learning" (PDF). Invest Penang. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

ioc-unesco.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Hutchinson, Francis (23 November 2023). "The August Poll in Penang: A Perspective on Pakatan, its Partners and its Prospects" (PDF). ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (93). ISSN 2335-6677.
Khoo, Boo Teik (2020). "The Making of Anwar Ibrahim's "Humane Economy"" (PDF). ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (18): 1. ISSN 0219-3213.

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jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

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"Urban Transport Study in Greater Metropolitan Areas of George Town, Butterworth and Bukit Mertajam, Malaysia: Progress Report (Phase 1)" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency. August 1979.

jkr.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

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jpm.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Biodata Peribadi". Secretariat Office of Tun Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister's Department. Archived from the original on 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

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kehakiman.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

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pulaupinang.kehakiman.gov.my

"District Courts Addresses". pulaupinang.kehakiman.gov.my. Archived from the original on 8 February 2026. Retrieved 14 February 2026.

kln.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

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knightfrank.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Malaysia Commercial Real Estate Investment Sentiment Survey 2016" (PDF). Knight Frank.

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Ooi, Giok Ling (2 September 1991). "British Colonial Health Care Development and the Persistence of Ethnic Medicine in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore" (PDF). National University of Singapore – via Kyoto University.

llm.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Annual Report 2021" (PDF). Highway Authority Malaysia. 2021.

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

lup.lub.lu.se

Ramly, Salwa (January 2008). "Impact on the Coastal Areas of the Tanjung Tokong Land Reclamation Project, Penang, Malaysia". Lund University.
Ang, Ming Chee (2009). "The Chinese Education Movement in Malaysia". Lund University.

malaymail.com (Global: 3,163^rd place; English: 1,930^th place)

"Statistics Dept: Malaysia's Urbanisation Rate Tripled over Five Decades". Malay Mail. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Unconstitutional to Wipe Penang off Malaysia's map, Kedah Told". Malay Mail. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
Ida Lim (7 June 2023). "Report: Kedah MB Denies Asking for Return of Penang, Just Wants Higher Lease Payment". Malay Mail. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
Mok, Opalyn (11 November 2025). "Penang hits back at Kedah's sovereignty claim; Constitution trumps 200-year-old history". Malay Mail. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
Opalyn Mok (17 November 2023). "Penang PAS Chief Fauzi Yusof is New State Opposition Leader". Malay Mail. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (1 September 2023). "Penang CM: Preliminary Works on Man-Made Silicon Island Starts Today". Malay Mail. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
Opalyn Mok (23 February 2016). "Gurney Wharf, Penang's New Waterfront Park-in-the-City". Malay Mail. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (10 October 2023). "Penang CM Says State Finances Healthy, Smaller Debt to Putrajaya As Shown in A-G's 2022 Report". Malay Mail. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (18 September 2023). "IRB Targets RM7b Tax Collection for Penang This Year". Malay Mail. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (6 December 2018). "CM Wants Penang to be a Global Business Services Hub". Malay Mail. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (24 January 2025). "Penang airport ranks second in Malaysia for aircraft movements". Malay Mail. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
Opalyn Mok (6 December 2018). "CM Wants Penang to be a Global Business Services Hub". Malay Mail. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
"Water crisis: Penang Water Supply Corporation to Present Sg Muda Crisis Management Plan to State Govt". Malay Mail. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (8 November 2023). "Penang Considers Taking Treated Water from Perak, Discussions on Water Transfer Scheme Continues". Malay Mail. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (14 June 2024). "TNB's Landmark Monopole Transmission Towers Parallel with Penang Bridge to be Completed in November". Malay Mail. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
Opalyn Mok (26 July 2019). "Penang hits 42pc in recycling, double national rate". Malay Mail. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
"Penang to reintroduce Waste Segregation at Source Policy in July next year, says state exco". Malay Mail. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
"Penang 5G Coverage Stands at 73.4pc as of September 2023, Says State Exco". Malay Mail. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (5 January 2024). "DE-CIX Partners Digital Penang to Launch PIX as Central Hub for Data Exchange". Malay Mail. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
Opalyn Mok (24 April 2025). "Rapid Penang Rolls Out On-Demand Vans in George Town, Jelutong and Bayan Lepas from This Saturday to Tackle Congestion". Malay Mail. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
Opalyn Mok (1 March 2018). "Penang Streetscapes to be More Pedestrian Friendly, Says Exco". Malay Mail. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
"Tourism Minister: China Eastern Airlines to Introduce Nanjing to Kuching, Kota Kinabalu Direct Flights Earliest June". Malay Mail. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
Opalyn Mok (2 October 2024). "Final Voyage: Iconic Ferry 'Pulau Pinang' to Make Its Journey across Penang Strait Tomorrow, Set for Transformation into Museum". Malay Mail. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
Opalyn Mok (19 August 2017). "Has Mandarin Replaced Hokkien in Penang?". Malay Mail. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (2 August 2016). "Penang Hokkien Will Be 'Dead' in 40 years If People Stop Using It, Says Language Expert". Malay Mail.
Opalyn Mok (25 December 2023). "Kon Yeow: Penang Allocates RM10m for Development of Non-Islamic Places of Worship until 2028". Malay Mail. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
Opalyn Mok (30 January 2019). "The Story of How Boria Evolved from a Passion Play into Parody Theatre". Malay Mail. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (17 May 2017). "'You Mean the World to Me': Universal Story but Unique Penang Experience". Malay Mail. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
"Husband and Wife Sweep Men's and Women's Titles in 2023 Penang Bridge Marathon". Malay Mail. 17 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
Opalyn Mok (14 September 2014). "10 Things About: Saw Teong Hin, Award-winning Producer/Director and Son of Penang". Malay Mail. Retrieved 23 September 2024.

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"Annual Report 2022" (PDF). Malaysia Airports. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

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Malinda, Abdul Malik (10 November 2025). "Kedah dalam fasa akhir muktamadkan tindakan perundangan terhadap P. Pinang". MalaysiaGazette. Retrieved 21 May 2026.

malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604^th place; English: 2,619^th place)

"Penang Passes Bill to Cap CM's Tenure to Two Terms". Malaysiakini. 17 November 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
Chow, Mei Mei (6 March 2018). "Penang's Commitment to Safeguard Its Forests". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
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mbsp.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

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michelin.com (Global: 3,771^st place; English: 2,610^th place)

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"Pulau Pinang Michelin Restaurants – the Michelin Guide Malaysia". MICHELIN Guide. Retrieved 8 December 2023.

mida.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Penang Set to Transform into World-Class Medical Tourism Hub". Malaysian Investment Development Authority. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.^{[dead link]}
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Aznam Shah, Shaheera (25 January 2018). "Penang Port taps southern Thailand's booming economy" (PDF). The Malaysian Reserve. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

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iku.moh.gov.my

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nas.gov.sg (Global: low place; English: 5,841^st place)

Hill, Ronald David (23 November 1839). "Plan of Prince of Wales Island and Province Wellesley". National Archives of Singapore. Ms copy by Poon Puay Kee. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Moniot, Jules Michael (1860). "Map of Prince of Wales Island, or Pulo Penang and Province Wellesley including a Careful Survey of the South Channel". National Archives of Singapore. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
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navy.gov.au (Global: 5,315^th place; English: 2,844^th place)

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ncer.com.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Penang First State to Install Fibre Optic Infrastructure as Basic Utility, Says Committee Chairman". Northern Corridor Economic Region. 21 December 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

news.cn (Global: 1,145^th place; English: 1,848^th place)

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Wang, Yi (30 January 2023). "Discover Cultural Treasures in Chinese New Year Celebration at Malaysia's Penang". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

nie.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Teresa Wai, See Ong (May 2022). "Building Relationships with Community Members: Lessons Learnt from Fieldwork in Penang, Malaysia". Griffith University.

nikkei.com (Global: 169^th place; English: 849^th place)

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Ferrarese, Marco (15 November 2019). "Bookworms and Big Ideas Collide at George Town Literary Festival". Nikkei, Inc. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

"The Disturbances at Penang". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 September 1867. Retrieved 25 May 2017 – via Trove.

nlb.gov.sg (Global: 562^nd place; English: 301^st place)

nlb.gov.sg

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nodc.noaa.gov

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nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505^th place; English: 1,837^th place)

Athukorala, Prema-chandra. "Growing with Global Production Sharing: The Tale of Penang Export Hub, Malaysia" (PDF). Australian National University.

nst.com.my (Global: 1,460^th place; English: 927^th place)

Dermawan, Audrey (11 November 2025). "Penang CM reaffirms state sovereignty amid Kedah payment claims". New Straits Times. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
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nus.edu.sg (Global: 2,453^rd place; English: 1,629^th place)

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Daniel Goh, P. S. (2011). "State carnivals and the subvention of multiculturalism in Singapore" (PDF). National University of Singapore: 120. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Chen, May Yee (31 July 2014). "Old Colonial City in Malaysia Becomes a Stage". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
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odt.co.nz (Global: 3,172^nd place; English: 1,585^th place)

"Hawker Stall Island". Otago Daily Times. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.

ogimet.com (Global: low place; English: 9,363^rd place)

"CLIMAT summary for 48601: Penang/Bayan Lepas (Malaysia) – Section 2: Monthly Normals". CLIMAT monthly weather summaries. Ogimet. Retrieved 21 January 2021.

pba.com.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Raw Water Risks". Penang Water Supply Corporation. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

pceb.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Business Events Penang 2024 Annual Review" (PDF). Penang Convention and Exhibition Bureau. 2025.
"Penang Meeting Planners Guide 2022-23" (PDF). Penang Convention & Exhibition Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

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dun.penang.gov.my

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penang.gov.my

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"Court Directory". penangbar.org. Penang Bar Committee. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

penanginstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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penanglib.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Introduction". Penang Public Library Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

penangmonthly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bernama.com (Global: 3,878th place; English: 3,291st place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

buletinmutiara.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005th place; English: 573rd place)

channelnewsasia.com

cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

cntraveler.com (Global: 6,009th place; English: 3,390th place)

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383rd place; English: 954th place)

de-cix.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doe.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

enviro2.doe.gov.my

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dosm.gov.my (Global: 5,867th place; English: 4,704th place)

dwd.de (Global: 3,372nd place; English: 4,407th place)

e-mjm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

emb-japan.go.jp (Global: 3,376th place; English: 5,690th place)

penang.my.emb-japan.go.jp

ew.com (Global: 59th place; English: 45th place)

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965th place; English: 868th place)

gsmpubl.files.wordpress.com

tsnra.files.wordpress.com

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 3,983rd place; English: 2,623rd place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

gempak.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gtwhi.com.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

i3investor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cdn1.i3investor.com

iastate.edu (Global: 2,388th place; English: 1,290th place)

mesonet.agron.iastate.edu

ice.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

investkl.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

investpenang.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

ioc-unesco.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

iseas.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

issuu.com (Global: 408th place; English: 312th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

jica.go.jp (Global: 5,768th place; English: 5,702nd place)

openjicareport.jica.go.jp

jkr.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

jpm.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

ptab.jpm.gov.my

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kehakiman.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

kehakiman.gov.my

pulaupinang.kehakiman.gov.my

kln.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

knightfrank.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

content.knightfrank.com

kyoto-seas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

llm.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

lu.se (Global: 3,613th place; English: 3,893rd place)

lup.lub.lu.se

malaymail.com (Global: 3,163rd place; English: 1,930th place)

malaysiaairports.com.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

malaysiagazette.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604th place; English: 2,619th place)

mbsp.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

airforce.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 6,495^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741^st place; English: 826^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bernama.com (Global: 3,878^th place; English: 3,291^st place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cntraveler.com (Global: 6,009^th place; English: 3,390^th place)

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dosm.gov.my (Global: 5,867^th place; English: 4,704^th place)

dwd.de (Global: 3,372^nd place; English: 4,407^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

emb-japan.go.jp (Global: 3,376^th place; English: 5,690^th place)

ew.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965^th place; English: 868^th place)

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 3,983^rd place; English: 2,623^rd place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,388^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jica.go.jp (Global: 5,768^th place; English: 5,702^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

malaymail.com (Global: 3,163^rd place; English: 1,930^th place)

malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604^th place; English: 2,619^th place)

michelin.com (Global: 3,771^st place; English: 2,610^th place)

nas.gov.sg (Global: low place; English: 5,841^st place)

navy.gov.au (Global: 5,315^th place; English: 2,844^th place)

news.cn (Global: 1,145^th place; English: 1,848^th place)

nikkei.com (Global: 169^th place; English: 849^th place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

nlb.gov.sg (Global: 562^nd place; English: 301^st place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505^th place; English: 1,837^th place)

nst.com.my (Global: 1,460^th place; English: 927^th place)

nus.edu.sg (Global: 2,453^rd place; English: 1,629^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

odt.co.nz (Global: 3,172^nd place; English: 1,585^th place)

ogimet.com (Global: low place; English: 9,363^rd place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

richmond.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,905^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

statistics.gov.my (Global: 6,878^th place; English: 8,566^th place)

straitstimes.com (Global: 461^st place; English: 263^rd place)